Beri hore, waxaa jiray hab-maamuus sir ah oo la yiraahdo TrueCrypt . Waxaa la sheegay in gabi ahaanba la isma qabsan karo iyada oo FBI - ^(FBI)du^(FBI) awoodi wayday^{(the TrueCrypt project was suddenly shut down)} inay soo^{(rumors started flying)} gasho

TrueCrypt hadda waxa lagu bedelay VeraCrypt taas oo, marka laga yimaaddo dibadda, u ekaado wax badan ama ka yar isku mid ah. Laakiin ilaa cadowgaagu yahay dawlad ama boqortooyo shar leh oo si buuxda u shaqeeya Xiddiga Geerida^{(Death Star)} , VeraCrypt waa wax ka badan oo ku filan si ay u ilaaliso waalidiinta, lamaanaha, iyo asxaabtaada inay akhriyaan ganacsigaaga gaarka ah (porn).

Qaybtan koowaad ee maqaal saddex qaybood ka kooban, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo dejiyo mugga qarsoon ee VeraCrypt . Qaybta labaad, waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo qariyo qayb qarsoon gudaha^(inside) mugga sirta ah si loo helo ammaan dheeraad ah oo gaar ah. Qaybta seddexaad, waxaan ku sharixi doonaa sida loo xafido nidaamkaaga hawlgalka oo dhan^{(your entire operating system)} barnaamijka.

Dejinta VeraCrypt markii ugu horeysay^{(Setting Up VeraCrypt For The Very First Time)}

Marka hore, u gudub shabakada Veracrypt^{(the Veracrypt website)} oo dooro nidaamka hawlgalkaaga. Waxaan si gaar ah u jeclahay nooca Windows -ka ee la qaadan karo kaasoo ku sii jira ushayga USB-ga^(USB) .

Hadda ku rakib barnaamijka sida aad caadi ahaan ula qabsan lahayd barnaamij kasta.

Furitaanka^{(Opening It Up)}

Markaad furto barnaamijka, tani waa waxa aad arki doonto.

Talaabada ugu horeysa waa in aad gujiso " Create Volume ". Tani hadda way soo baxaysaa.

Maanta, waxaan ku soconaa albaabka lambarka koowaad. Markaa dhagsii " Abuur^(Create) weel faylal sir ah"ka bacdi"Next".

Doorashada mugga qarsoon ayaa si qoto dheer looga hadli doonaa qaybta labaad. Markaa waqtigan xaadirka ah, dooro " Standard VeraCrypt mugga" ka dibna "Xiga".

Talaabada xigta waa in la caddeeyo meesha mugga la dajiyay iyo magaca magaciisa. Guji^(Click) "Dooro File" oo u gudub galka meesha aad rabto inaad dhigto. Kadibna ku qor magaca. Goobta iyo magaca labadaba waa la bedeli karaa haddi loo baahdo.

Shaashadda xigta hadda waxay ku weydiinaysaa inaad doorato algorithm-ka sireedkaaga. Waxay ku dhici doontaa AES , taas oo aad u fiican. Haddii ay ku fiican tahay faylalka sirta ah ee ugu sarreeya^{(Top Secret)} ee dawladda Maraykanka , markaa way ku fiican tahay albamyadaada Katy Perry. Looma baahna in middan laga fikiro.

Sidoo kale, ha taaban algorithmamka xashiishka, ilaa aad si buuxda u garanayso waxaad samaynayso.

Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay inaad go'aansato inta uu le'eg yahay mugga.

Waa inaad xisaabta ku dartaa laba arrimood.

• Maxaa mugga qarsoon loo isticmaali doonaa? Fiidiyowyada^(Videos) iyo muusiga tusaale ahaan waxay u baahan doonaan mug weyn oo aan ahayn faylal kaliya.
• Immisa boos bilaash ah ayaad ku haysataa kumbuyuutarkaaga? Mugga VeraCrypt^(VeraCrypt) waxaa loo rari karaa warbaahinta la saari karo sida ulaha USB iyo hard-drives la qaadan karo. Ama kaydinta daruuraha. Laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad horay u sii ogaato haddii aad haysato booska kaydinta ee loo baahan yahay, maadaama beddelka cabbirka mugga dambe aanay suurtogal ahayn.

Ujeedada maqaalkan, waxaan la socday 1GB. Laakiin muggayga ugu weyn ee VeraCrypt waa 150GB.

Hadda qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee dhammaan - erayga sirta ah.

Kahor intaadan dooran erayga sirta ah, waa inaad xasuusataa kuwan soo socda. VeraCrypt ma sameyso, amniga dartii, dib u habeynta erayga sirta ah ama xasuusinta erayga sirta ah. Markaa haddii aad illowdo eraygaaga sirta ah, dhab ahaantii waxaad kor u kacday qulqulka iyada oo aan lahayn maahmaahyo.

Markaa inkasta oo erayga sirta ahi aanu noqon wax doqonimo ah sida “12345”, haddana waa in uu ahaado wax aad had iyo jeer^(always) xasuusan doonto.

Waxaan ka fogaan lahaa furayaasha furaha iyo PIM's xilligan. Waxay awood u leeyihiin inay muggaaga ka dhigaan mid aad u ammaan badan laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si adag u fahamto sida ay u shaqeeyaan. Weli waxaan isku dayayaa inaan ogaado sidaa darteed ma filayo inaad si lama filaan ah khabiir ugu noqon doonto. Aynu hadda fududeyno.

Ugu dambayntii, waa markii aad curin lahayd furayaasha sirtaada.

Dhaqso jiirkaaga si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu wareeji daaqada VeraCrypt ilaa bar cas ee hoose ka gaadho cidhifka kale oo uu cagaar noqdo. ^(VeraCrypt)Sida uu daaqadu u sheegayo, mar kasta oo aad dhaqaaqdo iyo inta badan ee dhaqaaqa, ayaa ka sii fiicnaanaya xoogga sirta.

Marka baarka hoose uu cagaar yahay, guji "Format" oo codkaaga ayaa la samayn doonaa oo lagu dhejin doonaa meesha aad sheegtay.

Furitaanka VolaCrypt kaaga^{(Opening Up Your VeraCrypt Volume)}

Hadda oo aad haysato muggaaga cusub ee quruxda badan, waa waqtigii aad furi lahayd oo aad ku dhex qarin lahayd faylalka qaarkood.

Ku laabo daaqada weyn ee VeraCrypt , ku muuji xarafka wadista jiirkaaga, dhagsii "Faylka Dooro", oo laba jeer guji mugga. Xusuusnow^(Remember) inaadan isticmaalin xarfaha wadista ee ay hadda isticmaalaan darawalada kale, warbaahinta la qaadi karo ama software. Marka uu mugga muujinayo, dhagsii "Mount".

Waxaan kugula talin lahaa inaad saxdo " Weligaa^(Never) kaydinta taariikhda" Haddii kale^(Otherwise) , VeraCrypt waxay hayn doontaa diiwaanka dhammaan goobaha codka ee kombayutarkaga ee dhawaan la helay.

Hadda geli eraygaaga sirta ah " Qaabka ^(Mode)TrueCrypt " waxa kaliya oo loogu talagalay dadka haystay mugga TrueCrypt ee hore kuwaas oo si lama filaan ah looga dhigay waxtarla'aan markii software-ka laga tagay. Laakiin taas waad iska indho tiri kartaa haddii aadan waligaa isticmaalin TrueCrypt .

Marka erayga sirta ah si guul leh loo geliyo, aad Windows Explorer (ama Finder haddii aad isticmaalayso MacOS ) oo waxaad arki doontaa mugga "ku rakiban" sida darawal ahaan.

Ama waxaad laba jeer gujin kartaa mugga VeraCrypt si toos loogu qaado halkaas.

Hadda waxaad kaliya u jiidi kartaa faylasha mugga wayna soo muuqan doonaan.

Si loo xidho mugga oo loo sugo faylalka, dhagsii "Dismount" ee daaqada VeraCrypt .

Taasina waa sida loo sameeyo galka/mugga sir ah. Waad abuuri kartaa inta kuwan ah inta aad rabto - VeraCrypt ma soo rogo wax xad ah. Dabcan, inta mugga badan ee aad haysatid socodka, inta badan erayga sirta ah waa inaad xasuusataa. Markaa waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan waalan^(too) .

Marka xigta, waxaan eegi doonaa mugga qarsoon gudaha mugga caadiga ah. La^(Stay) soco taas.

Create an Encrypted Container To Hide All Your Secrets With VeraCrypt

Once upon a time, there was an encryption protocol called TrueCrypt. It wаs said to be totally impregnable with the FBI unable to breаk in. Τhen the TrueCrypt project was suddenly shut down and rumors started flying that the FBI had finally busted its encryption.

TrueCrypt has now been replaced by VeraCrypt which, from the outside, looks more or less identical. But unless your enemy is a government or an evil emperor on a fully operational Death Star, VeraCrypt is more than sufficient to keep nosy parents, spouses, and roommates from reading your private business (porn).

In this first part of a three-part article, I will be showing you how to set up an encrypted volume with VeraCrypt. In part two, I will show you how to hide a hidden section inside the encrypted volume for extra super-special security. In part three, I will explain how to encrypt your entire operating system with the program.

Setting Up VeraCrypt For The Very First Time

First, head on over to the Veracrypt website and choose your operating system. I particularly like the portable Windows version which stays on my USB stick.

Now install the program as you usually would with any other program.

Opening It Up

When you open up the program, this is what you will see.

The first step is to click “Create Volume”. This now pops up.

Today, we’re going with door number one. So click on “Create an encrypted file container” and then “Next”.

The hidden volume option will be discussed in more depth in part two. So for the moment, choose “Standard VeraCrypt volume” and then “Next”.

The next step is to specify the location of the encrypted volume and the name of it. Click on “Select File” and navigate to the folder where you want to put it. Then type the name of it. Both the location and the name can be changed later if need be.

The next screen now asks you to choose your encryption algorithm. It will default to AES, which is perfectly fine. If it’s good enough for the US Government’s Top Secret files, then it’s good enough for your Katy Perry albums. No need to overthink this one.

Equally, don’t touch the hash algorithm, unless you absolutely know what you’re doing.

You now need to decide how big the volume has to be.

You have to take two considerations into account.

• What will the encrypted volume be used for? Videos and music for example will need a larger volume than just purely files.
• How much free space do you have on your computer? VeraCrypt volumes can be moved onto removable media such as USB sticks and portable hard-drives. Or cloud storage. But you need to find out in advance if you have the storage space needed, as changing the volume size later is not possible.

For the purposes of this article, I went with 1GB. But my main VeraCrypt volume is 150GB.

Now the most important part of all – the password.

Before choosing a password, you have to remember the following. VeraCrypt does not, for the sake of security, do password resets or password reminders. So if you forget your password, you are quite literally up the creek without the proverbial paddle.

So although the password should not be something stupid like “12345”, it should also be something you will always remember.

I would avoid keyfiles and PIM’s for the moment. They have the potential to make your volume much more secure but you need to have a solid understanding of how they work. I am still trying to figure it out so I am not going to expect you to suddenly become an expert in it. Let’s keep it simple for now.

Last of all, it’s time to generate your encryption keys.

Move your mouse randomly around the VeraCrypt window until the red bar at the bottom gets to the other end and turns green. As the window says, the longer you move it and the more random the moves, the better the encryption strength.

When the bar at the bottom is green, click “Format” and your volume will be made and placed in the location you specified.

Opening Up Your VeraCrypt Volume

Now that you have your nice shiny new volume, it’s time to open it up and hide some files in there.

Go back to the VeraCrypt main window, highlight a drive letter with your mouse, click “Select File”, and double-click the volume. Remember not to use any drive letters currently being used by other drives, portable media or software. When the volume is showing, click “Mount”.

I would advise you to keep “Never save history” ticked. Otherwise, VeraCrypt will keep a record of all the volume locations on your computer that were recently accessed.

Now enter your password. “TrueCrypt Mode” is only for people who had old TrueCrypt volumes which were suddenly rendered useless when the software was abandoned. But you can ignore that if you have never used TrueCrypt.

Once the password has been successfully entered, go to Windows Explorer (or Finder if you are using MacOS) and you will see the volume “mounted” as a drive.

Or you can double-click on the volume in VeraCrypt to be taken directly there.

Now you can just drag files into the volume and they will show up.

To close the volume and secure the files, click “Dismount” on the VeraCrypt window.

And that is how to make an encrypted folder/volume. You can create as many of these as you want – VeraCrypt does not impose any limits. Of course, the more volumes you have on the go, the more passwords you have to remember. So maybe don’t go too crazy.

Next time, we’ll look at hidden volumes within normal volumes. Stay tuned for that.

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