Daaqadaha waxay ku soo dartay aaladda Hubinta Disk^{(Check Disk)} -ga muddo dheer hadda. Iyada, waxaad ku hubin kartaa qaybaha iyo darawallada kombiyuutarkaaga khaladaadka diskka, qaybaha xun iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxa kale oo aad u isticmaali kartaa qalabkan si aad u hagaajiso khaladaadkaas oo aad darawalladaadu u shaqeeyaan dhibaato la'aan mar kale. Qalabka waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa magaca khadka taliska: chkdsk . Waa kuwan sida loo isticmaalo Check Disk gudaha Windows 7:

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Wixii ah Windows 10 eeg Tijaabi oo ku hagaaji khaladaadka ku jira darawalladaada adigoo isticmaalaya Khaladka Hubinta (chkdsk) gudaha Windows 10^{(Test and fix errors on your drives with Error Checking (chkdsk) in Windows 10)} . Si aad u isticmaasho qalabka ku xusan qodobkan, waxaad u baahan tahay in laguu galo maamule ahaan.

Sida loo bilaabo Check Disk gudaha Windows 7

Marka hore fur Windows Explorer . Tag Computerka^(Computer) ka dibna aad Hard Disk^{(Hard Disk Drives)} -yada . Midig ku dhufo darawalka ama qaybta aad rabto inaad ka hubiso khaladaadka iyo, midig-guji liiska, dooro Properties .

Daaqadda Guryaha ee^(Properties) darawalka la doortay, u gudub Tools tab oo raadi qaybta khalad-hubinta^{(Error-checking)} . Halkaa, ku dhufo badhanka Hubinta hadda^{(Check now)} .

Daaqada Check Disk waa la furay.

Sida loo hubiyo saxanka khaladaadka ku jira Windows 7 oo leh Check Disk

Daaqadda Check Disk^{(Check Disk)} - ga ee darawalka la doortay waxaad dooran kartaa mid ka mid ah xulashooyinkan:

• "Si toos ah u hagaaji khaladaadka nidaamka faylka"^{("Automatically fix file system errors")} - waa inaad had iyo jeer doorataa doorashadan. Haddii kale, qalabku ma hagaajin doono arrimaha uu helo, kaliya ayaa ka warrama.
• "Scan for and iskuday dib u soo kabashada qaybaha xun"^{("Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors")} - waxay fulisaa baaritaan qoto dheer oo isku dayaya in uu helo oo uu hagaajiyo khaladaadka jireed ee diskka laftiisa. Markaad hubiso doorashadan, sawirku wuxuu qaadanayaa waqti dheer in la dhammaystiro, laakiin dhibaatooyin badan ayaa la aqoonsaday oo la hagaajiyaa, haddii ay jiraan.

Marka aad dhammayso xulashada xulashooyinka aad door bidayso, taabo Start .

Bar horumarka ayaa la soo bandhigayaa inta lagu jiro habka hubinta.

Marka iskaanka la dhammeeyo, waxaa lagu tusayaa sharraxaad kooban oo ku saabsan natiijooyinka.

Guji fallaadha "Eeg faahfaahinta"^{("See details")} si aad u aragto macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan tillaabooyinka ku lug lahaa iyo natiijooyinka. Marka la sameeyo, dhagsii Xir^(Close) .

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Mararka qaarkood, marka aad isku daydo in aad sawirto qayb la isticmaalo laakiin la dejin karo, Windows 7 waxa ay ku siinaysaa ikhtiyaarka ah "Qasab soo dejin." ^{("Force a dismount.")} Guji^(Click) badhanka magacan leh oo qaybta la doortay waa la furay oo laga dhigay mid aan la geli karin codsiyada Windows inta sawirka la samaynayo.

Marka iskaanka la dhammeeyo oo dayactirka ku habboon la sameeyo, qaybta ayaa mar kale lagu dhejiyaa Windows 7^{(Windows 7)} , waana la isticmaali karaa.

Sida loo jadwaleeyo hubinta saxanka marka Windows 7 aanu hubin karin wadadu sababtoo ah waa la isticmaalayaa lamana dejin karo

Haddii aad dooratid saxan la isticmaalo, sida qaybta meesha lagu rakibay Windows 7 , waxa laguu soo jeedinayaa in aad jadwalka saxanka hubinta marka xigta aad dib u bilowdo kombayutarka. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah waxaa jira habab badan oo socda oo isticmaalaya faylasha ku jira darawalka la doortay oo laguma dejin karo Windows 7 . Haddii aad la kulanto digniin ah " Windows ma hubin karo saxanka inta uu ku jiro^{(Windows can't check the disk while it's in use)} ," fursadahaagu waa inaad gujiso " Schedule disk check" ama inaad tirtirto^(Cancel) sawirka.

Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad jadwal u sameysato hubinta saxanka oo aad dib u bilowdo Windows 7 kumbuyuutarkaaga. Marka ay dib u bilowdo, waxa aad haysataa 10 ilbiriqsi oo kaliya si aad u riixdo fure kasta si aad u joojiso hawsha. Waxa aanu kugula talinaynaa in aanad wax fure ah ku daabicin kiiboodhkaga oo aad ogolaato in saxanka saxanka la sameeyo.

Qalabka Hubinta Disk^{(Check Disk)} -gu waxa uu wadaa saddexda marxaladood ee xaqiijinta:

Marka la dhammeeyo, waxaa lagu tusayaa warbixin wixii dhacay. Waxay ka kooban tahay macluumaad faahfaahsan sida meel qaybsanaan, meel bannaan oo bannaan, inta qaybood ee xun ee la aqoonsaday, iyo wixii la mid ah. Windows 7 si toos ah ayuu dib u bilaabayaa, si aad u gasho.

Sida chkdsk looga maamulo Command Prompt ama PowerShell

Haddii aad rabto inaad ka gudubto Cilada Hubinta^{(Error Checking)} interface garaafyada, waxaad ka wadi kartaa chkdsk Command ^(chkdsk)Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} ama PowerShell . Akhri casharkan si aad u barato sida loo bilaabo Command Prompt ee Windows^{(to launch the Command Prompt in Windows)} , iyo kan loogu talagalay furitaanka PowerShell gudaha Windows^{(launching PowerShell in Windows)} .

Si aad awood ugu yeelatid inaad ka socodsiiso amarka chkdsk midkood Command Prompt ama PowerShell , hubi in aaladaha lagu bilaabay ikhtiyaarka " Ku orod maamulaha.^{(Run as administrator.)} "

Tusaalahan, waxaan ku wadnay chkdsk^(chkdsk) oo wata parameter-ka /f kaas oo isla markiiba hagaajinaya khaladaadka uu helo iyada oo aan la weydiin haddii aad rabto inaad dayactirto.

Hagahan waxa uu ku barayaa sida tan loo sameeyo: Command Prompt^{(How to check a disk for errors from the Command Prompt)} - 6 amarada maamulka diskka waa in aad ogaataa^{(Command Prompt - 6 disk management commands you should know)} (fiiri qaybta 5

Ma^(Did) ku xalisay mashaakilaadka diskkaga Check Disk^{(Check Disk)} ?

Qalabkani waxa uu badbaadin karaa maalinta ay dhibaaatooyinku ka soo muuqdaan xogtaada iyo Hard Disk-gaaga. Tusaale ahaan, haddii korontadu ay dhacdo, kombuyuutarkaaga Windows 7 ayaa istaagaya, taasina waxay sababi kartaa musuqmaasuqa faylka. Baadhitaan degdeg ah iyo dib u habeyn lagu sameeyo Check Disk waa caawinaad weyn. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka barato qalabka kale ee waxtarka leh ee Windows , ha ka waaban inaad akhrido maqaallada lagu taliyey hoos. Sidoo kale, xagga hoose faallo ka bixi oo nagu soo sheeg haddii aad wax ka beddeshay dhibaatadii kaa haysatay Check Disk -ga .

Test and fix errors on your drives with Check Disk (chkdsk) in Windows 7

Windows has included the Check Disk tool for a long time now. With it, you can check the partitions and drives in your computer for disk errors, bad sectors and so on. You can also use this tool to repair those errors and have your drives working without problems again. The tool is also known by its command-line name: chkdsk. Here is how to use Check Disk in Windows 7:

NOTE: For Windows 10 see Test and fix errors on your drives with Error Checking (chkdsk) in Windows 10. To use the tool covered in this article, you need to be logged in as an administrator.

How to start Check Disk in Windows 7

First open Windows Explorer. Go to Computer and then to Hard Disk Drives. Right-click on the drive or partition that you want to check for errors and, in the right-click menu, choose Properties.

In the Properties window for the selected drive, go to the Tools tab and look for the Error-checking section. There, click the Check now button.

The Check Disk window is opened.

How to check a disk for errors in Windows 7 with Check Disk

In the Check Disk window for the selected drive you can select any of these options:

• "Automatically fix file system errors" - you should always select this option. Otherwise, the tool won't fix the issues that it finds, it only reports them.
• "Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors" - it performs an in-depth scan that attempts to find and repair physical errors on the hard disk itself. When you check this option, the scan takes much longer to complete, but more problems are identified and fixed, if they exist.

When you are done selecting the options you prefer, press Start.

A progress bar is displayed during the checking process.

When the scan is complete, you are shown a brief description of the results.

Click the "See details" arrow to view more detailed information about the steps that were involved and the results. When done, click Close.

NOTE: Sometimes, when you try to scan a partition that is in use but can be dismounted, Windows 7 gives you the option to "Force a dismount." Click the button with this name and the selected partition is dismounted and made inaccessible to Windows applications while the scan is performed.

Once the scan is over and the appropriate repairs are performed, the partition is mounted again by Windows 7, and it can be used.

How to schedule a disk check when Windows 7 cannot check the drive because it is in use and cannot be dismounted

If you select a disk that is in use, like the partition where Windows 7 is installed, you are prompted to schedule the disk check for the next time you restart the computer. This happens because there are many running processes using files on the selected drive and it cannot be unmounted by Windows 7. If you encounter a warning that "Windows can't check the disk while it's in use," your options are to click "Schedule disk check" or to Cancel the scan.

We recommend that you schedule the disk check and restart your Windows 7 computer. When it restarts, you have only 10 seconds to press any key to cancel the operation. We recommend that you do not press any key on your keyboard and allow the disk check to be performed.

The Check Disk tool runs the three stages of verifications:

When finished, you are shown a report of what happened. It contains detailed information like partition space, free space available, how many bad sectors were identified, and so on. Windows 7 automatically restarts, so that you can log in.

How to run chkdsk from the Command Prompt or PowerShell

If you want to skip the Error Checking graphical interface, you can run chkdsk from the Command Prompt or PowerShell. Read this tutorial to learn to launch the Command Prompt in Windows, and this one for launching PowerShell in Windows.

To be able to run the chkdsk command from either Command Prompt or PowerShell, make sure the tools are launched with the option "Run as administrator."

In this example, we have run chkdsk with the /f parameter which immediately fixes the errors that it finds without asking if you want to do the repairs.

This guide teaches you how to do this: Command Prompt - 6 disk management commands you should know (see section 5 "How to check a disk for errors from the Command Prompt").

Did you solve your disk problems with Check Disk?

This tool can save the day when problems appear with your data and your hard disk(s). For example, if a power outage takes place, your Windows 7 computer stops, and this can cause file corruption. A quick scan and repair with Check Disk are of great help. If you want to learn more about other useful tools in Windows, do not hesitate to read the articles recommended below. Also, comment below and let us know whether you have fixed your problems with Check Disk.

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