Labadii maqaal ee hore, waxaan uga hadlay adeegsiga Windows Search si aad u hesho waxaad rabto. Qaar ka mid ah erey-bixinta aan kaga hadlay maqaalladaas waxay u ekaan karaan sida Martian marka loo eego habka caadiga ah ee aad u hadasho (shaki la'aan sababtoo ah barnaamijyada sida caadiga ah isticmaala luqadda noocaas ah ayaa abuuray nidaamka). Waa maxay sababta ay u wayday hab aad ugu sheegto Windows waxa aad rabto in aad hesho adiga oo "ku hadlaya" sida aad caadiyan qof su'aal u waydiin lahayd? Aragti ahaan, waxaa jira hab! Waxa loo yaqaan Baadhitaanka Luuqadda Dabiiciga ah^{(Natural Language Search)} . Aan aragno in isticmaalkiisu uu nolosha (iyo raadinta) fududeynayo.

Bilow inaad si dabiici ah u socoto

Sababaha qaar oo ay taqaan Microsoft^(Microsoft) oo keliya , Raadinta Luqadda Dabiiciga ah^{(Natural Language Search)} si toos ah uma shidmin. Si aad awood ugu yeelato, ku qor Folder Options sanduuqa raadinta Start Menu , ka dibna dhagsii. In Folder Options , aad tab raadinta . ^(Search)Halkan waxaad ku arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka "Isticmaal raadinta luqadda dabiiciga ah"^{("Use natural language search")} . Calaamadee sanduuqaas, dhagsii OK , oo waxaad qarka u saaran tahay inaad tagto.

Waxba kama duwanaan doono si cad ka dib markaad tan sameyso, ilaa aad bilowdo inaad wax raadiso. Aynu aragno waxa ay ku kala duwan yihiin.

Raadinta macno samaynaysa-mararka qaarkood

Sida laga soo xigtay mareegaha Microsoft , Raadinta^(Search) waxay isticmaashaa waxa loogu yeero Advanced Query Syntax . Waa kuwan maqaalkooda oo sharaxaya ereybixinta aad u isticmaali karto raadinta: Advanced Query Syntax (Windows) . Waxaan kaga hadlay adeegsiga erayada weydiinta maqaalladii hore, tani waa inay ku siiso liis dhammaystiran oo ereyadaas ah.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, tijaabinta raadinta Luqadda Dabiiciga ah^{(Natural Language Search)} , waxaan ogaaday in qaar ka mid ah raadinta loo maleynayo inay shaqeeyaan, sida laga soo xigtay Microsoft , ma shaqeynin aniga oo dhan. Halkan waxaa ah boggooda oo siinaya hadal kooban oo ku saabsan Luqadda Dabiiciga ah^{(Natural Language)} , dhammaan habka hoose: Talooyin horumarsan oo ku saabsan raadinta Windows^{(Advanced tips for searching in Windows)} . Oo waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah tusaalooyinka ay bixiyeen: e-mail maanta, dukumentiyada 2011, qoraa Susan , vacation pictures.

Maadaama mashiinka raadinta uu iska indhatiro ereyada caadiga ah sida "ka" iyo "ka" iyo "of," waxaad ka tagi kartaa kuwan inkastoo natiijadu ay u muuqato wax ka yar dabiiciga. Waxaan go'aansaday inaan isku dayo inaan raadiyo inaan ka tago mid ka mid ah ereyadaas, kaliya si aan u eego haddii Raadinta Luuqadda Dabiiciga ah^{(Natural Language Search)} ay runtii isticmaasho luqadda "dabiiciga ah".

Si aan u sii isticmaalo ereyga raadinta maqaalladii hore, aan dhahno waxaan rabaa inaan raadiyo sawirada bisadaha. Halkii laga heli lahaa nooca bisadaha:.jpg^{(cat type:.jpg)} , aan isku dayno sawirka bisadda^{(picture of cat)} .

Sug daqiiqad! Maxaad ula jeedaa, "Ma jiraan wax ku habboon raadintaada"? ^{("No items match your search"?)}Waxaan helay dhammaan noocyada sawirada bisadaha. Sida YouTube iyo LOLcats weligood aysan u noolaan karin sawirro bisadaha la'aanteed, dadka bisadaha leh waa inay sawirro qaataan. Waa mid ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinkaas nolosha.

Hagaag, aan isku dayno si ka duwan. Markan, sawirka bisadda^{(photo of cat)} .

Sida muuqata, "luqadda dabiiciga ah" ee aan isticmaalayaa waa mid aan dabiici ahayn ilaa iyo inta ay khusayso Raadinta . ^(Search)Aan isku dayno hal mar oo kale sawirka bisadaha^{(cat photo)} . (Waxaan ogaaday in bisad sawirku^{(picture cat)} ay bixiso natiijooyin isku mid ah.)

Taas ayaa la mid ah! Waxay u muuqataa in Windows 7 kaliya u tixgeliyo.jpg faylasha inay yihiin " Sawirro^(Pictures) ," halka noocyada kale ee faylasha loo yaqaan "Documents" ama "Files," laakiin taasi waa OK. Ilaa^{(OK. As)} iyo inta uu raadintu ka soo baxdo waxaad raadineyso, dhib malahan sida natiijooyinka loo kala saaro Search .

Timirta ayaa macno leh

Aynu nidhaahno ma rabin inaan ku daro sawirada bisadaha aan sameeyay maanta, laakiin kaliya kuwa ka weyn. Tani waxay qaadanaysaa wax yar, waana in la sameeyaa sida uu Windows u maleynayo inuu yahay dabiici, taas oo laga yaabo inaysan u dhigmin habka uu qofku u maleynayo inuu yahay dabiici. Si aan u helo natiijooyinka aan rabo, waxaan isku dayay inaan qoro sawirka bisadaha maanta ka hor^{(cat photo created before today)} . Tani waxay heshay natiijooyin aad u yar.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii aan isku dayay sawirka bisadaha abuuray Juun 2012^{(cat photo created june 2012)} waxba ma helin. Inkasta oo ay jiraan ugu yaraan 20 sawir oo si sax ah loogu calaamadeeyay ama loogu magac daray "bisad" oo buuxiya raadintaas. (Waxaan sidoo kale isku dayay dukumeenti la sameeyay Juun 2012^{(document created june 2012)} waxbana ma helin-wax dukumeenti ah nooc kasta ha ahaatee!)

Sida aad arki karto, helida faylasha leh Raadinta Luqadda Dabiiciga ah^{(Natural Language Search)} maahan wax "dabiici ah" sida dadka badankiisu u malayn karaan.

Maxaa kale oo aan heli karaa?

Wax badan ayaa ku xiran sida darawalkaagu loo tilmaansado, iyo software-ka aad isticmaalayso si aad u abuurto una kaydiso faylashaada. Waxaan horay u aragnay in kaliya.jpg galalka loo tiriyo "sawiro."

Haddii aad rabto in iimayladaada la tusmeeyo, tusaale ahaan, iyo haddii aanad isticmaalin galka caadiga ah si aad u kaydiso iimaylka (ama haddii aadan isticmaalin abka iimaylka Windows ) waa inaad u sheegtaa Raadi^(Search) si aad u muujiso galka halka iimaylkaaga waa la hayaa. Fiiri casharkii hore ee tilmaamaha sida tan loo sameeyo: Sida loo Isticmaalo Raadinta Windows 7 oo aad Customize index Search^{(How to Use Search in Windows 7 and Customize the Search Index)} .

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iimaylka si sax ah ayaa loo tix-gelin doonaa oo keliya haddii aad isticmaalayso macmiil ii-mail ah oo ku habboon Raadinta Windows^{(Windows Search)} iyo sida Windows u tusinayso xogta. Tani waxay la macno tahay in aad isticmaalayso iimaylka macmiilka sida Microsoft Outlook , Windows Live Mail ama Mozilla 's Thunderbird .

Waxaan Eudora u isticmaalaa macmiilka iimaylka miiska, mana awoodin inaan raadiyo^(Search) si aan u helo farriimaha iimaylka ah. Haddii aan ku qoro magaca feylka ee sanduuqa Eudora , waxay ogaanaysaa iyada oo aan wax dhib ah lahayn, laakiin fariimaha gaarka ah lama tilmaamin ama lama raadiyo.

Raadinta gudaha Raadinta

Xitaa in ka badan siyaabaha kale ee loo isticmaalo Raadinta^(Search) , ogaanshaha Raadinta Luqadda Dabiiciga ah^{(Natural Language Search)} waa arrin waqti iyo tijaabo badan. Haddii aad rabto inaad noqoto mid dabacsan, oo haddii aad maskaxda ku hayso in waxa "luuqad dabiiciga ah" ee barnaamij-yaqaanku ay had iyo jeer ka duwan tahay waxa "luqad dabiiciga ah" ee inteena kale, waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad ogaato. sida loogu sameeyo Raadinta Luqadda Dabiiciga ah^{(Natural Language Search)} adiga. Haddii tani aysan u qalmin dadaalka, fadlan eeg maqaalladii hore ee ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo raadinta adigoo isticmaalaya magacyada faylalka, kaararka duurjoogta ah, iyo ereybixinta Su'aalaha Sare ee Syntax^{(Advanced Query Syntax)} .

Experimenting With Natural Language Search In Windows 7 Searches

In my prevіоus two articles, I talked about usіng Windows Search to find what you want. Some of the terminology I talked about in those articles can look more like Martian than your own normal way of speaking (undoubtedly because programmers who normally use that kind of language created the system). Why isn't there a way to tell Windows what you want to find by "speaking" to it the way you would ordinarily ask someone a question? In theory, there is a way! It's called Natural Language Search. Let's see whether using it makes life (and searching) easier.

Start going natural

For some reason known only to Microsoft, Natural Language Search is not turned on by default. To enable it, type Folder Options into the Start Menu search box, then click on it. In Folder Options, go to the Search tab. Here you will see the option "Use natural language search". Check that box, click OK, and you're set to go.

Nothing will look obviously different after you do this, until you start to search for something. Let's see what a difference it makes.

Searches that make sense—sometimes

According to the Microsoft web site, Search makes use of the so called Advanced Query Syntax. Here's their article explaining the terminology you can use for searches: Advanced Query Syntax (Windows). I discussed using query terms in the previous articles, and this should provide you with a comprehensive list of those terms.

However, in experimenting with Natural Language Search, I found that some searches that are supposed to work, according to Microsoft, did not work at all for me. Here's their page that gives a very brief mention to Natural Language, all the way at the bottom: Advanced tips for searching in Windows. And here are some of the examples they gave: e‑mail today, documents 2011, author Susan, pictures vacation.

Since the search engine ignores common words like "the" and "from" and "of," you can leave those out even though the result sounds something less than natural. I decided to try searching leaving one of those words in, just to see if Natural Language Search really uses "natural" language.

To keep using my search term from the previous articles, let's say that I want to look for pictures of cats. Instead of cat type:.jpg, let's try picture of cat.

Wait a minute! What do you mean, "No items match your search"? I've got all kinds of pictures of cats. Just as YouTube and LOLcats would never survive without pictures of cats, people who have cats are bound to take pictures. It's one of those facts of life.

All right, let's try it a different way. This time, photo of cat.

Apparently, the "natural language" I'm using is unnatural as far as Search is concerned. Let's try one more time with cat photo. (I discovered that picture cat gives the same results.)

That's more like it! It appears that Windows 7 only considers.jpg files to be "Pictures," while other file types are called "Documents" or "Files," but that's OK. As long as the search turns up what you're looking for, it doesn't matter how the results are categorized by Search.

Dates do matter

Let's say I didn't want to include the cat pictures I created today, but only older ones. This takes a little figuring out, and it does have to be done the way Windows thinks is natural, which may not match the way the average person thinks is natural. To get the results I want, I tried typing cat photo created before today. This got quite a few results.

However, when I tried cat photo created june 2012 I got nothing. Even though there are at least 20 images properly tagged or named as "cat" that meet that search. (I also tried document created june 2012 and got nothing—no documents of any kind!)

As you can see, finding files with Natural Language Search is not quite as "natural" as most people might think.

What else can I find?

A lot depends on how your drive is indexed, and what software you are using to create and store your files. We've already seen that only.jpg files are counted as "pictures."

If you want your emails to be indexed, for example, and if you don't use the default folder to store email in (or if you don't use a Windows email app) you will have to tell Search to index the folders where your emails are kept. See the previous tutorial for instructions on how to do this: How to Use Search in Windows 7 and Customize the Search Index.

However, email will be correctly indexed only if you are using an e-mail client that is compatible with Windows Search and how Windows indexes data. This means that you should be using an e-mail client such as Microsoft Outlook, Windows Live Mail or Mozilla's Thunderbird.

I use Eudora as a desktop email client, and I have not been able to get Search to find any email messages for me. If I type in the file name for my Eudora inbox, it finds that with no problem, but the individual messages are not indexed or searched.

The search within the Search

Even more than with the other ways of using Search, figuring out Natural Language Search is a matter of time and plenty of experimentation. If you're willing to be flexible, and if you keep in mind that what is "natural language" for a programmer is almost always something different from what is "natural language" for the rest of us, you should be able to figure out how to make Natural Language Search work for you. If this isn't worth the effort, please see the previous articles on how to do the search using file names, wildcards, and the Advanced Query Syntax terminology.

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