Gudaha Ubuntu , Nautilus waa maamulaha faylka caadiga ah. Waxa kale oo ay ka taxadartaa sawirida miiska iyo calaamadaha, sida galka, faylasha, kaydka iyo warbaahinta la saari karo.  Nautilus waxa uu awood u leeyahay in uu soo bandhigo summada kombiyuutarkaaga, astaanta galka guriga, astaanta shabakadda, astaanta qashinka, iyo astaanta mugga kasta oo la rakibo, sida CD-yada, DVD^(DVDs) -yada , iyo kuwa adag ee dibadda ah ama kaadhadhka flash-ka.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaybiyayaal badan oo Linux ah (sida Ubuntu ), qaar badan oo ka mid ah xulashooyinkaas waa la damiyay, iyo haddii aad ku rogto doorbidyada Nautilus (meesha macquulka ah, maadaama Nautilus uu sawiro miiska), uma muuqato sinaba si aad u tusto, ama aad u qariso, taasoo ku xidhan dookhaaga shakhsi ahaaneed.

Mahadsanid, Linux waxba ma aha haddaan la beddeli karin, markaa beddelidda habdhaqankan ma aha wax adag. Waxaan kaliya u baahan doonaa Terminalka^(Terminal) (ama Run Dialog ), iyo Tifaftiraha Isku xidhka^{(Configuration Editor)} .

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca Linux , soo saaraha qaabaynta tifaftiraha^{(Configuration Editor)} laga yaabaa in aanu ka muuqan liiska codsigaaga. Haddii ay tahay, si fudud u bilow (waa inay ku jirtaa liiska Qalabka Nidaamka ee hoos yimaada ^{(System Tools)}Codsiyada^{(Applications)} ).

Waxa kale oo aad bilaabi kartaa Tifaftiraha Isku xidhka^{(Configuration Editor)} adiga oo furaya Run Dialog oo halkaas ka bilaabaya. Si aad u gasho Run Dialog , ku dhufo Alt-F2 , dabadeed ku qor gconf-editor , sida muuqata:

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah amaradan ayaa bilaabi doona Tifaftiraha Isku xidhka^{(Configuration Editor)} , kaas oo u ekaan doona sidan:

Si aad u gasho dookhyada waxa calaamadaha lagu muujiyo Desktop -ka , waxaan u baahanahay inaan galno dookhyada   Nautilus . Marka hore^(First) , laba jeer dhagsii galka apps -ka ee ku yaal dhinaca bidixda, kaas oo muujin doona liis dheer oo dookhyada barnaamijka.

Hadda hoos ugu dhaadhac gelida nautilus oo laba jeer guji, taas oo muujin doonta liiska buuxa ee xulashooyinka Nautilus .

Tani waxay daaha ka qaadi doontaa dhawr doorasho, sida compact_view , desktop , desktop-metadata , icon_view , list_view , dookhyada^{(preferences)} iyo sidebar_panels . Midka aan rabno waa desktop-ka^(desktop) , markaa dhagsii oo daaqadda ugu weyn ee dhanka midig waxay hadda tusi doontaa dhammaan xulashooyinka kala duwan ee Nautilus Desktop .

Iyada oo ku xidhan nidaamkaaga, sanduuqyada hubinta qaarkood ayaa la hubin doona, halka kuwa kalena aan la hubin doonin. Sawirka kore, waxaad arki kartaa in sanduuqa hubinta ee kaliya ee la doortay uu yahay in mugga la arki karo. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in kaliya darawallada dibadda, kaararka flash-ka, CD-yada iyo DVD^(DVDs) -yada la soo bandhigi doono. Si aad u bedesho hab-dhaqankan, dooro sanduuqyo kale oo hubin ah oo aad doorato. Waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ka dhigto astaanta kombiyuutarka, galka guriga, astaanta shabakadda iyo astaanta qashinka mid muuqata. Markaa hubi dhammaan waxaad rabto. Sawirkan, waxaanu ku dooranay dhamaantood.

Markaan hubineyno sanduuq kasta, calaamaduhu waxay isla markaaba ka muuqan doonaan Desktop -ka . Kahor intaadan hubin sanduuqyada kumbuyuutarka, galka guriga, shabakada iyo astaanta qashinka, desktop-kayagu sidan buu u ekaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii la saxo sanduuqyada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan hadda arki karnaa dhammaan calaamadihii hore u qarsoonaa.

Waana intaas oo dhan! Qaybinta qaar, sida Linux Mint , waxay abuureen qalab dheeri ah oo GUI ah si habkan looga dhigo mid fudud, laakiin wax yar oo aqoon ah, ma aha mid aad u adag in la beddelo doorbidyada icon desktop-kaaga, iyo wax badan oo dheeraad ah, kaliya adoo isticmaalaya Tifaftiraha qaabaynta^{(Configuration Editor)} .

Show and Hide Desktop Icons in GNOME Linux

In Ubuntu, Naυtilus is the default file manager.  It also takes care оf drawing the desktop and iсons, such as folders, files, arсhives and removable media.  Nautilus has the ability to display your computer’s icon, the home folder icon, a network iсon, trash can icon, and iсons for any mounted volumеs, such as CDs, DVDѕ, аnd external hard drives or flash cards.

However, in many Linux distributions (such as Ubuntu), many of those options are turned off, and if you flip through the Nautilus preferences (the logical place, since Nautilus does draw the desktop), there doesn’t appear to be any way to show them, or to hide them, depending on your own personal preference.

Thankfully, Linux is nothing if not customizable, so changing this behavior isn’t all that difficult.  We’ll just need the Terminal (or Run Dialog), and the Configuration Editor.

Depending on your version of Linux, the Configuration Editor launcher might not be visible in your application menus.  If it is, simply launch it (it should be in the System Tools menu under Applications).

You can also launch the Configuration Editor by opening the Run Dialog and launching it from there.  To access the Run Dialog, hit Alt-F2, then type gconf-editor, as shown:

Either of these commands will launch the Configuration Editor, which will look something like this:

To access the preferences for what icons are shown on the Desktop, we need to access the Nautilus preferences.  First, double click the apps folder in the left sidebar, which will reveal a long list of program preferences.

Now scroll down to the nautilus entry and double click it, which will reveal the full list of Nautilus options.

This will reveal a few options, such as compact_view, desktop, desktop-metadata, icon_view, list_view, preferences and sidebar_panels.  The one we want is desktop, so click it and the main window to the right will now show all the different Nautilus Desktop options.

Depending on your system, some checkboxes will be checked, while others will not be checked.  In the above image, you can see that the only selected checkbox is for volumes to be visible.  This means that only external drives, flash cards, CDs and DVDs will be shown.  To change this behavior, select other checkboxes to select.  You have the option to make the computer icon, the home folder, the network icon and the trash icon visible.  So check all you want.  In this image, we’ve selected all of them.

As we check each checkbox, the icons will instantly become visible on the Desktop.  Before checking the boxes for the computer, home folder, network and trash icons, our desktop looked like this.

After checking off the boxes, however, we can now see all the icons that were previously hidden.

And that’s all there is to it!  Some distributions, such as Linux Mint, have created extra GUI tools to make this process a simpler one, but with a little know-how, it’s not too hard to change your desktop icon preferences, and a whole lot more, just by using the Configuration Editor.

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