Ulaha xusuusta USB^(USB) , iyo sidoo kale disk-ga adag ee dibadda iyo flash-ka, ayaa ah hab ku habboon qaadista xogta. Waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad qaado wax kasta, oo ay ku jiraan fiidiyowyada, dukumentiyada, bandhigyada, codsiyada, aaladaha soo kabashada nidaamka, iyo xitaa nidaamyada hawlgalka. Nasiib darro, xaqiiqda ah inay yihiin kuwo la qaadi karo ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigaysa inay u nugul yihiin inay lumaan, taas oo khatar gelin karta macluumaad kasta oo xasaasi ah oo aad ku kaydisay iyaga. Si loo ilaaliyo xogtaada iyo naftaada, waxaad isticmaali kartaa BitLocker To Go , oo ah aalad Windows ah oo sir xogtaada si looga hortago daawashada aan la ogolayn. La'aanteed furahaaga sirta ah, kaarka smart, ama furaha soo kabashada, xogtaadu lama fahmi karo qof kasta oo hela (ama xado) USB Drive-kaaga. Waa kuwan sida loo isticmaalo BitLocker si aad u^{(BitLocker To Go)} gasho Windows 10si aad u sirayso darawal kasta oo USB ah:

Waa maxay BitLocker si aad u tagto?

BitLocker To Go waa qalab ay samaysay Microsoft , oo ku salaysan BitLocker , kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad sirayso darawallada meesha laga saari karo. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u xafiddo oo aad u ilaaliso xogta aad ku kaydiso ulaha xusuusta USB , Hard Disk-yada dibadda ah iyo kuwa adag-state drives, kaararka SD, iyo nooc kasta oo kale oo ah darawallada la qaadi karo. BitLocker To Go waxay sir kartaa xogta wadista xogta ee la habeeyey iyadoo la isticmaalayo NTFS, FAT32, FAT16, ama nidaamka faylka exFAT^{(NTFS, FAT32, FAT16, or exFAT file systems)} .

BitLocker To Go waxaa laga heli karaa Windows 10 Pro , Enterprise , iyo daabacadaha Waxbarashada^(Education) , laakiin kuma jiraan gudaha Windows 10 Guriga^(Home) . Haddii aadan aqoon daabacaadda Windows 10 ee aad isticmaalayso, halkan waa sida loo hubiyo Windows 10 nooca, dhismaha OS, daabacaadda, ama nooca^{(how to check the Windows 10 version, OS build, edition, or type)} .

Sida loo isticmaalo BitLocker si aad u gasho Windows 10 si aad u sirayso darawalka USB

Si aad u sirayso USB drive gudaha Windows 10 , waa in aad bilawdaa BitLocker Drive Encryption wizard^{(BitLocker Drive Encryption)} , kaas oo aad ka furi karto midkood File Explorer ama Control Panel . Haddii aad doorato inaad isticmaasho File Explorer , u gudub PC-kan^{(This PC)} , midig-guji ama tabo-oo ku hay USB-ga^(USB) aad rabto inaad sirayso, oo dooro "Shir BitLocker."^{("Turn on BitLocker.")}

Haddii aad doorbidayso isticmaalka Control Panel , fur^{(open it)} , u gudub System and Security , ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo BitLocker Drive Encryption .

Daaqadda Encryption Drive^{(BitLocker Drive Encryption)} -ka ee BitLocker ,guji ama taabo "Daar BitLocker" oo^{("Turn on BitLocker")} ku xiga dariiqa USB-ga^(USB) ee la saari karo ee aad rabto inaad sirayso.

Iyadoo aan loo eegin sida aad u dooratay inaad u bilowdo BitLocker Drive Encryption wizard^{(BitLocker Drive Encryption)} - iyada oo loo sii marayo File Explorer ama Control Panel - hadda way furan tahay. Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay qabato ayaa ku waydiisa "Fadlan sug inta BitLocker uu bilaabayo wadista."^{("Please wait while BitLocker initializes the drive.")}

Iyada oo ku xidhan sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad Windows 10 PC iyo USB drive u yihiin, tani waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr daqiiqadood. Ka^(Take) digtoonow inaadan ka bixin darawalkaaga guuri kara inta lagu jiro tallaabadan. Haddii kale, xogta ku taal waa la kharribi karaa.

Ka dib markii BitLocker uu bilaabo wadaha USB-ga^(USB) , waxaad " dooran kartaa sida aad rabto inaad u furto [...]"^{("choose how you want to unlock [...]")} ka dib marka la sireeyo. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa sirta ah ama kaarka smart^{(smart card)} . Maadaama dadka intooda badan aysan lahayn kaarka smart (kaas oo inta badan lagu isticmaalo shirkadaha), waa inaad doorataa "Isticmaal furaha sirta ah si aad u furto darawalka." ^{("Use a password to unlock the drive.")}Kadib markaad doorato doorashadan, geli erayga sirta ah ee aad rabto inaad isticmaasho oo xaqiiji. Kadib, taabo Next .

BitLocker waxay kaaga baahan tahay inaad doorato meesha aad ku kaydinayso furaha soo kabashada ee USB-ga^(USB) sir ah. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa furahan si aad u soo ceshato xogta ku jirta darawalka la saari karo, haddii aad ilowdo erayga sirta ah ama aad lumiso kaadhka smart ee aad ku dooratay tallaabadii hore. La'aanteed, xogtaadu weligeed way luntay. Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad:

• ku kaydi faylkaaga Windows 10 PC - BitLocker waxay soo saartaa fayl qoraal ah waxayna ku waydiinaysaa inaad doorato meesha aad ku kaydinayso
• daabac oo u hay diiwaannadaada - daabac bog leh aqoonsi gaar ah qalabkaaga sir ah iyo furaha soo kabashada ee gaarka ah
• Keydso furaha soo kabashada ee akoonkaaga Microsoft^{(Microsoft account)} - waxa ay gelisaa furaha kaydka ah ee BitLocker ee akoonkaaga ^(BitLocker)Microsoft , kaas oo aad ka heli karto xidhiidhkan^{(at this link)}

Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho dhammaan xulashooyinka si loo hubiyo inaadan lumin furaha soo kabashada. Kadib, dhagsii ama taabo Next .

Dooro^(Choose) haddii aad rabto inaad sirayso dhammaan wadaha USB-ga^(USB) ama kaliya booska kaydinta ee ay adeegsadaan faylalka ku yaal. Sida aad ku arki karto shaashadda soo socota, Microsoft waxay ku talinaysaa:

• "si aad u xafido booska diskka la isticmaalay oo kaliya (dhakhso)"^{("encrypt used disk space only (faster)")} - haddii aad isticmaalayso darawal cusub oo meesha laga saari karo oo aan wax xog ah ku jirin
• "incrypt [the] all drive (a tartiib tartiib ah)"^{("encrypt [the] entire drive (slower)")} - haddii ay hore u leedahay xogta ku kaydsan.

Kadib markaad doorato, taabo Next .

Marka xigta, Windows 10 wuxuu ku weydiinayaa inaad doorato nooca sirta BitLocker ee aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho. Waxaad kala dooran kartaa:

• Qaab cusub oo sireed^{(New encryption mode)} , kaas oo ah qaab sir ah oo aad loo ilaaliyo oo loo yaqaan XTS-AES, laakiin aan ku habboonayn noocyadii hore ee Windows 10 (kahor nooca 1511, kaas oo la sii daayay Noofambar 2015^{(November 2015)} )
• Habka^{(Compatible mode)} ku haboon , kaas oo ah habka sirta ah ee BitLocker ee soo jireenka ah ee la jaan qaadaya noocyada kale ee Windows. Dooro qaabkan haddii aad rabto inaad awood u yeelatid inaad ku isticmaasho USB-ga^(USB) sir ah kumbuyuutarrada iyo qalabka ku shaqeeya Windows 7 ama Windows 8.1.

Kadib markaad dooratay, dhagsii ama taabo Next .

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxa kaliya ee kuu hadhay inaad samayso waa inaad ku sirtid darawalka BitLocker To Go . Guji ama taabo Bilow siraynta^{(Start encrypting)} .

Ku siraynta USB Drive-ka BitLocker To Go , gaar ahaan haddii uu yahay mid weyn, waxay qaadan kartaa waqti.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ka saarto darawalkaaga inta lagu jiro habka sirta ah, taabo hakadka^(Pause) gudaha daaqada BitLocker Drive Encryption ka hor intaadan sii wadin si aad isaga ilaaliso kharribaynta xogta ku jirta. Markaad diyaar u tahay inaad dib u bilawdo nidaamka sirta, ku celi wadwahaaga la rari karo mid ka mid ah Windows 10 PC Dekedaha USB . Ku qor erayga sirta ah ee darawalka, oo BitLocker To Go wuxuu sii wadaa inuu sir ka dhigo darawalka USB-ga^(USB) meeshii aad ka tagtay.

Marka darawalkaagu si buuxda loo xafido, waxaa lagugu wargelinayaa soo booda degdeg ah, kaas oo ay tahay inaad xidho^(Close) si aad hawsha u dhamaystirto.

Wadaadka USB-ga^(USB) hadda waxa lagu sir ah BitLocker To Go , oo sidaas awgeed waxaa laga ilaaliyaa gelitaan aan la oggolayn. Hadda wixii ka dambeeya, summada darawalka USB wuu ka duwan yahay File Explorer . Waxay leedahay quful yar si ay u muujiso xaqiiqada ah in la siray.

Haddii aad mar dambe rabto inaad hagaajiso dejinta BitLocker To Go on your sir USB drive, akhri casharkan: Maaraynta BitLocker To Go sir ah flash drive^{(Managing your BitLocker To Go encrypted flash drive)} . Gudaha, waxaan ku tusineynaa waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin sida loo beddelo erayga sirta ah ee BitLocker ee wadista, iyo sida loo awood u yeesho ama loo joojiyo muujinta is-furitaanka BitLocker gudaha Windows 10.

Ma^(Are) isticmaaleysaa BitLocker si aad u tagto si aad u sirayso darawallada USB ?

Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso xogta xasaasiga ah ama khaaska ah, waa inaad tixgelisaa isticmaalka BitLocker To Go . Waxay bixisaa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu fiican uguna fudud ee lagu sireeyo ulaha xusuusta USB , flash drives, iyo wixii kale ee USB-ga^(USB) ee gudaha Windows 10 . Kahor intaadan xidhin maqaalkan, nala soo socodsii inaad isticmaasho BitLocker To Go in Windows 10 iyo waxa khibradaada u leh siraynta darawalada la saari karo.

Encrypt a USB drive with BitLocker To Go in Windows 10

USB memоry sticks, as well as external hard disk drives and flash drives, are convenient means of transporting data. Theу allow you to сarry anything, including videos, documents, presentatiоns, applications, ѕystem recovery toolѕ, and even operating syѕtems. Unfortunately, the fact that they're portable also makes them prone to being lost, which can put any ѕensitive information yoυ haνe stored on them at rіsk. To protect your data and yourself, you can use BitLocker To Go, a Windows tool that encrypts your data to prevent unauthorized viewing. Without your password, smart card, or recovery key, your data is indecipherable to anyone who finds (or steals) your USB drive. Here's how to use BitLocker To Go in Windows 10 to encrypt any USB drive:

What is BitLocker To Go?

BitLocker To Go is a tool made by Microsoft, based on BitLocker, that allows you to encrypt removable drives. In other words, you can use it to encrypt and safeguard the data you store on USB memory sticks, external hard disks drives and solid-state drives, SD cards, and any other types of portable drives. BitLocker To Go can encrypt removable data drives that are formatted using NTFS, FAT32, FAT16, or exFAT file systems.

BitLocker To Go is available in Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions, but it is not present in Windows 10 Home. If you don't know what edition of Windows 10 you are using, here's how to check the Windows 10 version, OS build, edition, or type.

How to use BitLocker To Go in Windows 10 to encrypt a USB drive

To encrypt a USB drive in Windows 10, you have to start the BitLocker Drive Encryption wizard, which you can open either from File Explorer or from the Control Panel. If you choose to use File Explorer, go to This PC, right-click or press-and-hold on the USB drive that you want to encrypt, and select "Turn on BitLocker."

If you prefer using the Control Panel, open it, navigate to System and Security, and then click or tap on BitLocker Drive Encryption.

In the BitLocker Drive Encryption window, click or tap "Turn on BitLocker" next to the removable USB drive that you want to encrypt.

Regardless of how you chose to start the BitLocker Drive Encryption wizard - via File Explorer or from the Control Panel - now it's open. The first thing it does is ask you to "Please wait while BitLocker initializes the drive."

Depending on how fast your Windows 10 PC and your USB drive are, this can take a few moments. Take care not to unplug your removable drive during this step. Otherwise, the data on it can be corrupted.

After BitLocker initializes the USB drive, you can "choose how you want to unlock [...]" it after it's encrypted. You can use either a password or a smart card. Since most people don't own a smart card (which are mostly used in companies), you should choose to "Use a password to unlock the drive." After you select this option, enter the password that you want to use and confirm it. Then, press Next.

BitLocker requires you to select where to back up the recovery key for the encrypted USB drive. You can use this key to recover the data on the removable drive, should you forget the password or lose the smart card you selected on the previous step. Without it, your data is forever lost. You can opt to:

• store the file on your Windows 10 PC - BitLocker generates a text file and asks you to select where to save it
• print it and keep it for your records - print a page with a unique identifier for your encrypted device and the unique recovery key
• save the recovery key on your Microsoft account - uploads the backup BitLocker key in your Microsoft account, which you can find at this link

We recommend exercising all options to ensure you do not lose the recovery key. Then, click or tap Next.

Choose whether you want to encrypt the entire USB drive or just the storage space used by the files on it. As you can see in the next screenshot, Microsoft recommends to:

• "encrypt used disk space only (faster)" - if you're using a new removable drive with no data on it
• "encrypt [the] entire drive (slower)" - if it already has data stored on it.

After you make your selection, press Next.

Next, Windows 10 asks you to choose the type of BitLocker encryption you prefer to use. You can choose between:

• New encryption mode, which is a more secure encryption mode called XTS-AES, but is incompatible with old versions of Windows 10 (before version 1511, which was released in November 2015)
• Compatible mode, which is the traditional BitLocker encryption mode that's compatible with other (older) Windows versions. Select this mode if you want to be able to use the encrypted USB drive on computers and devices running Windows 7 or Windows 8.1.

After you've made your choice, click or tap Next.

At this point, all you have left to do is encrypt the drive with BitLocker To Go. Click or tap on Start encrypting.

Encrypting a USB drive with BitLocker To Go, especially if it's a large one, can take some time.

NOTE: If you need to remove your drive during the encryption process, press Pause in the BitLocker Drive Encryption window before proceeding to avoid corrupting the data on it. When you're ready to resume the encryption process, insert your removable drive back into one of your Windows 10 PC USB ports. Type the drive's password, and BitLocker To Go continues to encrypt the USB drive from where you left off.

When your drive is fully encrypted, you are notified with a quick pop up, which you have to Close to complete the process.

Your USB drive is now encrypted with BitLocker To Go, and thus protected from unauthorized access. From now on, the icon of the USB drive is different in File Explorer. It has a small lock on it to highlight the fact that it's encrypted.

If you later want to adjust the settings of BitLocker To Go on your encrypted USB drive, read this tutorial: Managing your BitLocker To Go encrypted flash drive. In it, we show you things like how to change the BitLocker password on the drive, and how to enable or disable the BitLocker auto-unlock feature in Windows 10.

Are you using BitLocker To Go to encrypt USB drives?

If you are working with sensitive or private data, you should consider using BitLocker To Go. It offers one of the best and easiest ways to encrypt USB memory sticks, flash drives, and any other USB drives in Windows 10. Before you close this article, let us know whether you use BitLocker To Go in Windows 10 and what your experience is with encrypting removable drives.

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