Weligaa ma u baahneed in aad isku xidho laba kombayuutar adiga oo aan soo marin shabakad wireless? Waxaan hore u qoray sida loogu xidho laba kombayutarka^{(connect two computers wirelessly)} bilaa-wireed-la'aanta ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo shabakad wireless ad-hoc, laakiin ma aha sida ugu dhakhsaha badan sida in si toos ah loogu xidho.

Haddii kombayutaradaadu ku jiraan shabakad fiilo leh, waxaad isku xidhi kartaa laba kombayutar ka dibna waxaad wadaagi kartaa faylasha iyo faylasha, laakiin waa shaqo badan! Habka ugu fudud ayaa ah in si fudud loo abuuro koox guri^{(create a homegroup)} haddii aad ku socoto Windows 7 ama ka sareeya. Dariiqa saddexaad ayaa ah in la isticmaalo fiilada isdhaafka ah si loogu xidho laba kombayutar oo xogta loo gudbiyo.

Si habayntani u shaqeyso, waxa jira dhawr waxyaalood oo aad u baahan tahay si aad u hubiso in si sax ah loo habeeyey ama loo habeeyey. Waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan dhex maro dhammaan tallaabooyinka kala duwan ee maqaalkan.

Tallaabada 1 - Habee cinwaannada IP-ga

Caadiyan, haddii aad isticmaalayso fiilada isdhaafka ah si aad ugu xidho laba kombiyuutar, kombiyuutaradu kuma xidhna shabakad LAN ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u habayso cinwaannada IP-yada ee kumbiyuutarka kasta.

Waa inaad hubisaa in labada kombiyuutar ay leeyihiin cinwaannada IP-yada oo ku jira isku subnet. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad siiso hal kombuyuutar cinwaan IP ah oo ah 192.168.0.1, markaa waa inaad siisaa kumbuyuutarka labaad IP-ga 192.168.0.2.

Haddii aad isticmaashay ciwaannada IP-ga sare, waa inaad isticmaashaa maaskaro-hoosaadka 255.255.255.0. Haddii aad isticmaasho maaskaro-hoosaadka hoose ee khaldan, xidhiidhku ma shaqayn doono.

Ugu dambeyntii, qiimaha albaabka hore waa inuu ahaadaa isku mid labada mishiin. Waxaad dooran kartaa ciwaanka IP-ga aad rabto inaad isticmaasho, laakiin u isticmaal labada kombiyuutar ee albaabka caadiga ah. Hoos^(Below) waxaa ku yaal sida habaynkeygu u muuqdo hal kumbuyuutar:

Waxaa xusid mudan in aad si farsamo ahaan uga tagi karto Gateway-ka Default^{(Default Gateway)} iyo Preferred DNS^{(Preferred DNS server)} fields server maadaama aadan runtii ahayn inaad ku xidho qalab kasta oo ka baxsan shabakada deegaanka. Haddii aad u baahan tahay macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan IP-yada^(IPs) taagan , hubi inaad akhrido boostadayda ku saabsan sida loogu meeleeyo ciwaanka IP-ga taagan ee Windows iyo Mac .

Talaabada 2-Cable-ka Goostay

Waxa labaad ee aad u baahan tahay si aad u xaqiijiso waa in aad dhab ahaantii haysatid fiilada isdhaafka ah ee saxda ah. Asal ahaan, waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kala duwan oo fiilooyinka isdhaafka ah, laakiin waxaa fiican in la helo fiilada isdhaafka ah ee caadiga ah halkaasoo lammaanaha cagaarka ah iyo orange-ka la isku beddelo oo lammaanaha buniga iyo buluuga ah ay ku sugnaadaan isla boos.

Biinanka kaliya ee u baahan in la gooyo waa 1,3 iyo 2,6. Markaa kaliya ka hubi fiiladaada labada gees oo iska hubi inay ku habboon tahay jaantuska. Waxaad ka heli kartaa fiilo raqiis ah oo 10ft ah oo Amazon for $5 ama waxaad heli kartaa adapters crossover^{(crossover adapters)} , kuwaas oo ah wax yar oo dheeraad ah, laakiin waxay u rogi karaan fiilada Ethernet -ka ee fiilada isdhaafka ah.^(Ethernet)

Tallaabada 3 - Xisaabaadka Isticmaalaha Gudaha

Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato gelitaanka faylalka labada siyoodba, waxa laga yaabaa in aad samaysato akoon isticmaale kumbiyuutar kasta oo leh magac iyo furaha isku mid ah. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad dhaafto nooc kasta oo galitaanka^(Access) la diiday khaladaadka laga yaabo inay soo baxaan.

Hubi^(Make) in xisaabaadyadu ay yihiin xisaabaadka maamulka sidoo kale! Way fiicantahay in la sameeyo akoon cusub intii aad dib u magacaabi lahayd akoon hadda jirta.

Talaabada 4-Dami Firewalls

Ugu dambeyntii, waa in aad dami firewall-ka labada kombiyuutar si aad u hubiso in mid ka mid ah dekedaha wadaaga faylka aan la xannibin. Waxaad tan ku samayn kartaa adigoo aadaya Control Panel ka dibna Windows Firewall . Guji ^(Click)Off _ _ Haddii aad isticmaalayso wax dab-damis ah oo qolo saddexaad ah, iska hubi inaad taasna damiso.

Waxaad hubaal ahaan u baahan doontaa inaad hubiso inaad dib u laabato oo aad shid dab-shidka marka aad dhammayso wareejinta faylkaaga. Katagitaanka dab-damiska muddo kasta oo dheeraad ah waa khatar maadaama aad asal ahaan u soo bandhigayso PC-gaaga internetka^(Internet) oo dhan .

Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay! Haddii aad raacdo dhammaan tillaabooyinkan, kumbiyuutar kasta waa inuu si habboon u geli karaa kan kale. Waxaad ku hubin kartaa xidhiidhka adiga oo furaya amarka degdega ah (guji Start oo ku qor cmd ) oo aad isku daydo inaad ku dhejiso kumbuyuutarka kale. Kaliya^(Just) ku qor ereyga ping oo uu ku xigo cinwaanka IP-ga ee kombiyuutarka kale.

Hadda waa inaad awood u leedahay inaad tagto Goobaha^{(My Network Places)} Shabakaddayda ama Shabakadda^(Network) ku taal Windows Explorer oo aad gasho kombayutarka kale. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa inaad dejiso gal la wadaago^{(setup a shared folder)} haddii aad rabto inaad wareejiso faylasha. Sidoo kale, fiiri qoraalkayga kale ee ka hadlaya dhammaan siyaabaha kale ee aad u wadaagi karto faylasha u dhexeeya kombiyuutaro badan^{(share files between multiple computers)} . Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato, faallo ku dheji halkan waxaanan isku dayi doonaa inaan ku caawiyo! Ku raaxayso!

Connect Two Computers using a Crossover Cable

Ever needed to сonnect two computers together wіthout going through a wireless network? I’vе previously written about hоw to connect two computers wirelessly using an ad-hoc wireless network, but it’s not as fast as being directly connected.

If your computers are on a wired network, you can network two computers and then share files and folders, but it’s a lot of work! An easier way is to simply create a homegroup if you are running Windows 7 or higher. A third way is  to use a crossover cable to connect two computers and transfer data.

In order for this setup to work, there are a few things you need to make sure are setup or configured properly. I will try to go through all the different steps in this article.

Step 1 – Configure IP Addresses

Usually, if you are using a crossover cable to connect two computers, the computers are not connected to a LAN network. In this case, you will need to configure static IP addresses for each computer.

You have to make sure that both computers have IP addresses that are on the same subnet. For example, if you give one computer an IP address of 192.168.0.1, then you should give the second computer an IP of 192.168.0.2.

If you used the above IP addresses, you should use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. If you use an incorrect subnet mask, the connection will not work.

Lastly, the value for the default gateway should be the same on both machines. You can pick which IP address you want to use, but use it on both computers for the default gateway. Below is how my setup looks for one computer:

It’s worth noting that you could technically leave the Default Gateway and Preferred DNS server fields blank as you really don’t have to connect to any device outside the local network. If you need more info about static IPs, make sure to read my post on how to assign a static IP address in Windows and Mac.

Step 2 – Crossover Cable

The second thing you need to verify is that you actually have a proper crossover cable. Basically, there are a few different types of crossover cables, but it’s best to get the standard crossover cable where the green and orange pairs are swapped and the brown and blue pairs stay in the same position.

The only pins that need to be crossed are 1,3 and 2,6. So just check your cable on both end and make sure it matches the diagram. You can get a cheap 10ft crossover cable on Amazon for $5 or you can get crossover adapters, which are a little bit more, but can turn any Ethernet cable into a crossover cable.

Step 3 – Local User Accounts

If you’re having problems accessing files both ways, you may have to create a user account on each computer that has the same name and same password. This helps get past any kind of Access is Denied errors that may pop up.

Make sure the accounts are administrator accounts also! It’s best to create a new account rather than rename a current account.

Step 4 – Disable Firewalls

Finally, you should disable the firewall on both computers to ensure that none of the file sharing ports are being blocked. You can do this by going to Control Panel and then Windows Firewall. Click on Off. If you’re using any third-party firewall, make sure to turn that off too.

You’ll want to definitely make sure that you go back and turn on the firewall once you have completed your file transfer. Leaving the firewall off for any extended period of time is dangerous as you’re basically exposing your PC to the entire Internet.

That’s about it! If you follow all these steps, each computer should be able to access the other properly. You can check the connection by opening a command prompt (click on Start and type in cmd) and trying to ping the other computer. Just type the word ping followed by the IP address of the other computer.

You should now be able to go to My Network Places or Network in Windows Explorer and access the other computer. You’ll also need to setup a shared folder if you want to transfer files. Also, check out my other post that talks about all the other ways you can share files between multiple computers. If you are having problems, post a comment here and I will try to help! Enjoy!

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