Kumbuyuutarku Aan Shidin? 9 Talooyin xallinta dhibaatada
Haddi aad haysato kombayutarkaga in muddo ah dhibaato la'aan ama aad iibsatay mid cusub, waxa ay noqon kartaa wax aad u xun marka kombayutarka aanu shidi doonin.
Waxaa jira sababo badan oo kumbiyuutarku uusan shidmin iyo inta badan tilmaamo yar oo ku saabsan dhibaatada. Qaar ka mid ah dambiilayaasha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah arrimaha la xiriira korontada, batteriga, adabtarada korontada, qalabka gudaha oo xumaaday(damaged internal hardware) , ama xitaa shaashadda(screen) .
Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira dhowr tillaabo oo ah cilad-raadinta oo aad qaadi karto si kombuyuutarkaaga uu u shaqeeyo mar kale.
Sida Loo Hagaajiyo Marka Kombayutarkaagu Aanu Shidin(How to Fix It When Your Computer Is Not Turning On)
Kahor intaadan u dhaqaaqin talaabooyinka cilad-raadinta ee horumarsan, halkan waxa ah dhawr jeegag oo lama huraan ah oo la sameeyo marka kombayutarkaagu aanu shidneen gabi ahaanba.
Hubinta horudhaca ah(Preliminary Checks)
- Hubi in kumbiyuutarku shiran yahay. Si kasta oo ay tani u muuqato, waxa laga yaabaa inaad ogaato inaadan riixin badhanka korontada ama u shid kombayutarkaga.
- Cilad bixi tamartaada oo hubi inay shaqaynayso. Caadiyan, iftiinka dhabarka dambe ee PC-gaaga ama dhinaca laptop(the side of your laptop) -ka ayaa tilmaamaya in kumbiyuutarku xiran yahay, oo korontadu ay shaqaynayso. Haddi gabi ahaanba aysan waxba dhicin marka aad riixdo badhanka korontada, waxa ay u badantahay in korontadu ay xumaato.
- Haddii kombayutarkaagu aanu shidnayn oo sahayda korontadu ay fiican tahay, hubi in dabayshu si sax ah ugu xidhan tahay iyo in lagu xidho deked sax ah. Hubi in dekeddu ay bixiso koronto sababtoo ah dhammaan dekedaha USB ma sameeyaan.
- Xaqiiji in adapter-ka AC uu ku siinayo korantada saxda ah iyo amperage-ka kombayutarkaga. Haddii ay ka duwan yihiin, kumbuyuutarkaagu ma heli doono koronto sax ah. Sidoo kale, isku day in aad si toos ah ugu xidhid meel gidaarka ka soo baxa halkii aad isticmaali lahayd fiilo koronto ah ama ilaaliye qalliin.
- Ka saar batteriga ugu weyn kumbuyuutarkaaga oo isku day inaad isticmaasho awoodda AC oo keliya. Haddii kombuyuutarku shidan yahay, batarigu waa arrintu wuxuuna u baahan yahay in la beddelo.
- Ka hubi weelka kombayutarka kombayutarka wixii wasakh ah iyo burbur(dirt and debris) ah ama waxyeelo sida biinnada jaban ama qaloocan. Waxyaalahaas oo kale waxay ka ilaalin karaan kombuyuutarku inuu koronto helo ama ku dallaco batteriga.
- Hubi in kombuyuutarku hawo qaboojintiisu ay nadiif yihiin iyo in kale. Marka hawadu xirto, ha ahaato boodhka ama qashinka kale, kulaylku(overheating) wuu iman karaa, kombayutarkaagu si lama filaan ah ayuu u dami karaa. Soo ogow sida loo xalliyo mashaakilaadka taageeraha laptop(solve laptop fan problems) -ka oo aad ka ilaaliso laptop-kaaga qabow.
- Hubi in kombayutarka AC-ga ama fiilada korantadu ay cilladaysan tahay ama ay dhaawacday. Haddii ay taasi dhacdo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad bedesho haddii kale kuma dallaci doono baytarigaaga.
Hubi Kormeerahaaga(Check Your Monitor)
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u maleyso in kumbuyuutarkaagu uusan shidneyn sababtoo ah shaashadda waa madow(screen is black) . Haddi ay arintu sidaas tahay, waxaad ku bilaabi kartaa hagaajinta heerka dhalaalka shaashadda(adjusting the screen brightness level) .
Haddii aad leedahay hab -habayn laba-geesood ah(dual monitor setup) , ka saar kormeerayaasha dibadda oo hubi haddii desktop-ku ka muuqdo shaashadda kombiyuutarkaaga. Waxa kale oo aad ku xidhi kartaa kormeere ka duwan si aad u hubiso in arrintu ka taagan tahay shaashadda kombiyuutarkaaga.
Hubi Adapter-ka Muujinta (Check the Display Adapter )
Haddii furayaasha korantada ama kiiboodhka ay iftiimaan, laakiin shaashadda kombuyuutarkaaga ama kormeerayaashu ay bannaan yihiin, adabtarada bandhiggu waxay noqon kartaa dhibaatada. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato farsamayaqaan kombuyuutar si uu u hubiyo adabtarada oo uu kuugu beddelo.
Fiiro gaar(Note) ah : Haddii aad isticmaalayso Microsoft Wireless Display adabtarada(Microsoft Wireless Display adapter) , hubi in ay ku xidhan tahay dekedda ku dallaca USB(USB) ee kormeerahaaga iyo in kombuyutarkaaga uu leeyahay updates ugu dambeeyay.
Ka saar Saldhiggaaga Doomaha(Detach Your Docking Station)
Haddi aad isticmaalayso meel wax(docking station) lagu xidho, ka saar kombayutarka oo si toos ah kombayutarkaga gal adabtarada korontada Meesha lagu soo xidho waxa laga yaabaa inay leedahay koronto ciladeysan ama deked koronto, taasoo ku dhamaan karta inay keento arimo marka aad isku daydo inaad bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga.
Haddii kombuyuutarku bilaabo ka dib marka uu go'o saldhigga xidhitaanka, waxay la macno tahay saldhigga wax-soo-gelinta ayaa ciladaysan oo u baahan in la beddelo.
Ka saar Media Drive-kaaga Bootable(Remove Your Bootable Media Drive)
Haddi aad ku abuurtay (created a bootable drive)DVD ama stick USB oo aad u isticmaashey in aad kombayutarkaga gasho, ka saar darawalka kombayutarka oo isku day in aad markale shid. Marmarka qaarkood ka tagista darawalka kombayutarkaagu waxay ka ilaalin kartaa inuu si fiican u bootiyo.
Inta aad ku jirto, ka saar dhammaan qalabyada kale ee ku xiran kombayutarka sida mouse-ka fiilsan, fiilada daabacaha, kamarada webka(webcam) , ama scanner. Ka dib, hubi inaad kombuyuutarka dib u daari karto adiga oo wata xadhigga korontada, kiiboodhka, iyo kormeeraha ku xidhan.
Haddi aad dhawaan ku rakibtay qalab cusub, isku day in aad ka saarto kuwaas oo hubi in kumbiyuutarku mar kale shidmay. Haddii ay dhacdo, waxay la macno tahay qalabka cusubi waa cillad.
Dhageyso Codsiyada Beep(Listen for Beep Codes)
Inta badan, kombuyuutarku wuxuu soo saari doonaa dhawaaq dhawaaqa marka uu bilaabayo marka qaybaha Motherboard-ku ay fashilmaan.
Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad maqasho hal dhawaaq, waxay muujin kartaa in dhammaan ay wanaagsan yihiin halka dhawaaq dheer oo joogto ah laga yaabo inuu tilmaamayo cilad halis ah oo ku jirta sahayda korontada.
Dhageyso codka dhawaaq dheer ama gaaban, maadaama ay kuwani kaa caawin karaan inaad aqoonsato qaybta fashilantay ee Motherboard-ka kumbuyuutarka. Waxaad ka eegi kartaa buug-gacmeedka kombayutarka, mareegaha aaladaha soo saaraha, ama adeegga taageerada tignoolajiyada si aad u hesho khaladka ku salaysan tirada dhawaaqyada.
Si Adag Dib u Bilow Kombayutarkaga(Hard Restart Your Computer)
Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaaleyso kumbuyuutarkaaga, ka dibna wuu dami adiga oo aan wax digniin ah ama fariin qalad ah lahayn. Waxaa jiri kara nooc ka mid ah koronto gaaban xaaladahan oo kale taasoo keentay in nidaamka badbaadada Motherboard-ka uu damiyo korontadii oo uu ka ilaaliyo qeybaha gudaha wixii dhaawac ah ee iman kara.
- Ka saar batteriga oo ka saar adabtarada korontada.
- Qabo badhanka awooda 15-30 ilbiriqsi.
- Ku xidh adabtarada korantada oo sug 30 ilbiriqsi oo kale ka hor inta aanad shidin kombiyuutarka. Haddii qalabku dib u shido, mar kale dami oo dib u rakib batteriga.
Beddel batteriga CMOS(Replace the CMOS Battery)
Kumbiyuutarkaagu waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan hal batari - kan ugu muhiimsan ee awood u leh dhammaan qaybaha uu ka kooban yahay iyo batteriga CMOS .
Batteriga CMOS inta badan waa cabbir qadaadiic ah wuxuuna ku nool yahay Motherboard-ka kumbuyuutarka. Shaqada batarigu waa in uu awood u yeesho BIOS -ka , laakiin waxa kale oo uu ku fashilmi karaa sida qaybaha kale.
Qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha batteriga CMOS ee fashilmay waxaa ka mid ah:(CMOS)
Kumbuyuutarku wuxuu ku dhibtooday inuu kor u kaco ama maba kiciyo.
- Dhawaaq joogto ah oo ka imanaya Motherboard-ka.
- Taariikhda iyo wakhtiga dib baa loo dajiyay.
- Dhinacyada aan ka jawaabin.
- Darawalada qalabku way baaba'aan
- kuma xidhi kartid(can’t connect to the internet) intarneedka
Marka batteriga CMOS uu fashilmo, kombiyuutarka BIOS firmware sidoo kale wuu xiraa oo ku noqdaa goobaha caadiga ah.
Si aad u bedesho batteriga CMOS , waxaad u baahan doontaa goob shaqo oo wanaagsan, batari CMOS cusub, derin (CMOS)ESD , hawo cufan, iyo kaashawiito. Raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad meesha uga saarto oo aad u beddesho batteriga CMOS .
Fiiro gaar(Note) ah: Haddii aadan awoodin inaad tan keligaa sameyso, raadso qof kuu qaban kara, gaar ahaan farsamo yaqaan kombuyuutar oo shahaadeysan. Haddi aad door bidayso in aad adigu samayso, iska hubi in aad ku xidhan tahay curcurka ka-hortagga-static ama ku xoq gacmahaaga meel bir ah si aad meesha uga saarto kharashka.
- Ka saar dhammaan fiilooyinka iyo meelaha ku hareeraysan kumbuyuutarkaaga oo ka saar isha korontada.
- Isticmaal kaashawiito si aad uga saarto daboolka kombiyuutarka. Kaashashka meel ka dhig meel ammaan ah, si ayan u lumin hawsha.
- Ka saar batteriga ugu weyn ee kombiyuutarka si uusan kumbiyuutarku si lama filaan ah u shidin inta aad ka shaqaynayso.
- Marka xigta, waxaad arki doontaa Motherboard- ka . Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad aad u taxaddarto sababtoo ah waxyeello kasta oo qaybtan soo gaadha waxay si xun u dhaawacaysaa kombiyuutarka. Waxa kale oo aad hubin kartaa in qaybaha kale sida fiilooyinka Motherboard-ka, kaarka sawirada(graphics card) , RAM , iyo heatsink CPU ay si fiican u fadhiyaan.(CPU)
- Soo hel batteriga CMOS - inta badan laga helo godad yar oo xajin ah - wuxuu u eg yahay wareegsan oo dhalaalaya sida qadaadiic ama badhan. Kahor inta aadan saarin batteriga CMOS , u fiirso hanuunintiisa godka si aad u ogaato sida loo galiyo beddelka.
- Soo hel batari CMOS -ka cusub oo dhig isla godka haynta ee jihada saxda ah ee batteriga hore.
- Dib u celi daboolka kombayutarka(Rescrew) , dib u rakib baytarigii ugu weynaa oo ku xidh daboolka dibadda.
- Kumbuyuutarkaaga dib ugu xidh shabkada korontada oo shid. Haddii ay shaqeyso, dib u deji taariikhda iyo wakhtiga, dib u rakib darawalada maqan(reinstall missing drivers) oo u isticmaal kumbuyuutarkaaga si caadi ah.
Isticmaal CD-ga tooska ah si aad u baadho Virus-yada(Use a Live CD to Scan for Viruses)
Malware iyo fayrasyada ku jira kumbuyuutarka(Malware and viruses in your computer) ayaa sidoo kale ka ilaalin kara inuu shido. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad kombuyuutarkaaga ka bootin kartaa CD-ga tooska ah ama USB-ga(USB) oo aad sawiri kartaa diskka adag wixii khatar ah.
Mid ka mid ah qalabka caanka ah ee tan waa Hiren's Boot CD . Waxaad soo dejisan kartaa oo aad ku gubi kartaa CD-ga tooska ah ee USB-ga(burn the live CD to a USB flash drive) kumbuyuutarka kale. Ka dib, isticmaal CD-ga tooska ah si aad ugu socodsiiso iskaanka fayraska kombayutarka adiga oo aan bootin nidaamka hawlgalka.
Barnaamijku wuxuu ku ogeysiin doonaa haddii uu helo fayrasyo ama malware wuuna hagaajin doonaa ama ka saari doonaa. Marka la sameeyo, waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad dib u shido kumbuyuutarkaaga oo arag haddii uu shaqeeyo.
Ku socodsii Hardware Diagnotics
Haddii kombuyuutarku ugu yaraan kuu ogolaado inaad gasho BIOS , waa inaad isku daydaa inaad beddesho nidaamka boot-ka oo aad ku socodsiiso qaar ka mid ah ogaanshaha adigoo isticmaalaya CD-ga bootable-ka ah ama USB-ga(USB) .
Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad sameyso xoogaa tijaabooyin hardware ah si aad u hubiso inaysan waxba dhicin sida xusuusta ( RAM ), darawalka adag, ama Motherboard-ka. Akhri maqaalkeena sida loo tijaabiyo xusuusta xun(how to test for bad memory) (isticmaal barnaamijka Memtest 86 adiga oo ku gubaya ISO PC kale).
Waxaad sidoo kale soo dejisan kartaa Hiren's BootCD PE ISO oo waxaad isticmaali kartaa liiskeeda dheer ee agabka si aad u hubiso dhammaan qaybaha ku jira kombiyuutarkaaga.
Ku Soo Celi Kombayutarkaga Nolosha(Bring Your Computer Back to Life)
Haddii kombayutarkaagu aanu shidnayn, uma baahnid inaad markab booddo. Isku day mid kasta oo ka mid ah hagaajinta cilad-raadinta si aad u bilowdo oo arag haddii ay mar kale shaqeyso.
Haddii aad wali la kulanto wax dhibaato ah qalabkaaga, oo aad dhammaysay dhammaan tillaabooyinka hagahan, beddel Motherboard-ka ama u soo dir kumbiyuutarka si uu u dayactiro gebi ahaanba.
Haddii dhammaan wax kale dhacaan, oo aad haysato xoogaa miisaaniyad ah kombuyuutar cusub, fiiri xulashadayada ugu sarreeya ee loogu talagalay buugaagta Chromebooks(budget Chromebooks) ee ugu fiican , kumbuyuutarrada ciyaaraha miisaaniyada(budget gaming laptops) , laptops ee shaqada dugsiga carruurtaada(laptops for your kids’ school work) .
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