Windows 7 waxay u taagan tahay tallaabo hore loogu qaaday ammaanka kombuyuutarrada guriga, laakiin maamulka nidaamka qalliinka wuxuu noqon karaa xoogaa jahawareer. Wax kasta oo ka socda maamulaha sirta ilaa kantaroolka akoontada isticmaalaha (UAC) waxay culays wayn saaraysaa isticmaaleha caadiga ah.

Si aad ula wareegto maamulka kombayutarka, waa inaad fahantaa sida loo habeeyey Windows 7 marka ay timaado xisaabaadka maamulka. Inkasta oo mawduuc adag yahay, waxaa jira saddex shay oo ay tahay inaad ka ogaato maamulka gudaha Windows 7 si aad uga dhigto isticmaalka kombiyuutarkaaga mid ammaan ah laakiin si sahlan loo isticmaali karo.

Koontada Maamulka

Isticmaalayaal^(Unknown) badan oo Windows 7 ah ma yaqaaniin , rakiba kasta oo nidaamka qalliinka wuxuu leeyahay akoon qarsoon (qaar ayaa u yaqaan sirta) xisaab maamul^{(Administrator)} . Si ka duwan koontada leh mudnaanta maamul sababtoo ah waxay iska leedahay kooxda maamulka, maamuluhu kama^{(Administrator)} tirsana kooxda maamulka laakiin wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida akoon xidid.

Sida caadiga ah, koontada maamulaha ee ^{(Administrator)}Windows 7 waa qarsoon tahay waxaana lagu furi karaa oo keliya iyadoo la isticmaalayo akoon ay leeyihiin kooxda maamulka. Koontada maamulaha^{(Administrator)} waa in loo istcimaalaa cilad-baadhista iyo waajibaadka maamulka heerka sare ah oo kaliya.

Dad badan, oo doonaya in ay nolosha u fududeeyaan, ayaa u isticmaala xisaabaadka maamulka^{(Administrator)} sida koontada ugu horreysa. Microsoft waxa ay niyad jabinaysaa tan iyada oo ka dhigaysa mid qarsoon oo ku qasbeysa in la sameeyo akoon ay leeyihiin kooxda maamulka marka ugu horeysa ee la rakibo nidaamka hawlgalka.

Maaddaama ay tahay heerka ugu sarreeya ee awoodda maamulka, koontada^{(Administrator)} maamuluhu kuma xidhna UAC^(UAC) ; Dhammaan ficillada xisaabtan ayaan weligood su'aal la weydiin, la joojin, ama sinaba looma burin.

Mudnaanta Maamulka

Koontada leh dhawrsanaanta maamul waxa iska leh kooxda maamulka oo waxay ku dhowdahay inay si buuxda u gasho dhammaan aagagga iyo hawlaha Windows 7 . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyada xisaabaadka waxay ku xiran yihiin UAC iyo isticmaalayaasha xisaabaadkan waa inay marmar xaqiijiyaan in ficil la doonayo sida bilaabista barnaamijyada qaarkood iyo bilaabista hawlaha qaarkood.

Marka isticmaale xisaabeed ka tirsan kooxda maamulka uu rabo inuu wax ka beddelo Windows 7 oo sida caadiga ah u baahan maamulaha^{(Administrator)} , isticmaaluhu dhab ahaantii maaha inuu ka baxo akoonkiisa oo dib u galo isagoo isticmaalaya koontada maamulaha^{(Administrator)} . Waxaa jira gooyn gaaban oo badbaadin karta waqti.

U orda sidii Maamule

Ka soo qaad inaad rabto inaad furto akoontiga Maamulaha^{(Administrator)} . Caadiyan, falkaas oo kale wuxuu u baahan^(require) yahay koontada maamulaha^{(Administrator)} laakiin koontada maamuluhu^{(Administrator)} isma furi karto. Haddi ay taasi lagama maarmaan noqoto, waxa aad gali lahayd qab-qabasho-22 ama xaalad "ka soo horraysa, digaagga ama ukunta".

Sidaa darteed, Microsoft waxay siisay xubin kasta oo ka mid ah kooxda maamulka awood ay ku socodsiiso amarada qaar ka mid ah maamulaha^{(Administrator)} . Tusaale ahaan, si aad u furto akoonka maamulaha^{(Administrator)} , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku qorto xariiqan soo socota ee amarka^{(Command Prompt)}

net users administrator /active:yes

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad tan ku qorto Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} adigoo isticmaalaya koontada maamulka, waxaad helaysaa fariinta: Helitaanka waa la diiday^{(Access is denied)} .

Si aad u furto koontada maamulaha waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ^{(Administrator)}ku socodsiiso Command Prompt ka maamule ahaan adiga oo midigta gujinaya calaamada Command Prompt oo dooro Orod sida Maamule^{(Run as Administrator)} .

Hadda markaad ku qorto amarka sare ee Command Prompt , waxaad heli doontaa fariinta: Amarka si guul leh ayuu u dhammaaday.

Haddii aad ku wareersan tahay sida Windows 7 u maamusho maamulka, waxaad ka mid tahay inta badan. Qaar baa jaahwareerka dusha ka saaraya xaqiiqada ah in Microsoft ay isku dayayso in ay ku darto ammaanka heerka-shirkadeed ee alaabta guriga ku salaysan.

Haddii aad ku socoto wax kale, xasuuso inaadan waligaa u isticmaalin koontada qarsoon ee maamulaha^{(Administrator)} sida akoonkaaga maalinlaha ah, waligaa ha siin qof isticmaalaya kombayutarka akoon leh mudnaanta maamul ilaa aad rabto in qofkaasi uu galo wax kasta oo ku jira kombayutarkaaga, oo ay ku jirto gelitaanka ku xidhidhiyaha xididka maamulka .^{(Administrator)}

Take Control of Windows 7 Administration

Windows 7 reprеsents a step forward in security for home PCs, but administration in the operating ѕystem can be a bit confusing. Everythіng from the secret adminiѕtrator to User Account Cоntrol (UAC) putѕ a greater burden on the casual user.

To take control of your computer’s administration, you have to understand how Windows 7 is organized when it comes to the administrative accounts. Although a complicated subject, there are three things you should know about administration in Windows 7 to make using your computer a secure but easy-to-use experience.

Administrator Account

Unknown to many users of Windows 7, every installation of the operating system has a hidden (some call it secret) Administrator account. Unlike an account that has administrative privileges simply because it belongs to the administrator group, the Administrator doesn’t belong to the administrator group but acts much like a root account instead.

By default, the Administrator account in Windows 7 is hidden and can only be unlocked using an account that belongs to the administrator group. The Administrator account should be used for troubleshooting and high-level administration duties only.

Many people, wanting to make life easier for themselves, use the Administrator account as their default account. Microsoft discourages this by making it hidden and forcing the creation of an account that belongs to the administrator group when the operating system is first installed.

As the highest level of administrative authority, the Administrator account is not subject to UAC; all actions by this account are never questioned, interrupted, or overridden by any means.

Administrative Privileges

An account with administrative privileges belongs to the administrator group and nearly has full access to all areas and functions of Windows 7. However, these types of accounts are subject to UAC and users with these accounts must occasionally verify that an action is desired such as the launching of certain programs and the initiation of some functions.

When a user with an account that belongs to the administrator group wants to change something in Windows 7 that normally requires the Administrator, the user doesn’t actually have to log out of his/her account and re-login using the Administrator account. There is a short cut that can save some time.

Run as Administrator

Suppose that you want to unlock the Administrator account. Normally, an action like that would require the Administrator account but the Administrator account can’t unlock itself. If that were necessary, you would run into a catch-22 or a “which came first, the chicken or the egg” situation.

Therefore, Microsoft gave each member of the administrator group the ability to run certain commands as the Administrator. For example, to unlock the Administrator account, you need to type the following line into the Command Prompt:

net users administrator /active:yes

However, if you type this into the Command Prompt using an administrator account, you get the message: Access is denied.

To unlock the Administrator account you need to run the Command Prompt as the Administrator by right clicking on the Command Prompt icon and selecting Run as Administrator.

Now when you type the command above into the Command Prompt, you will receive the message: The command completed successfully.

If you are confused about how Windows 7 handles administration, you are among the majority. Some blame the confusion on the fact that Microsoft is attempting to incorporate enterprise-level security into a home-based product.

If you walk away with nothing else, remember to never use the hidden Administrator account as your everyday, casual account and never give anyone using your computer an account with administrative privileges unless you want that person to have access to everything in your computer, including access to the Administrator root account.

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