Haddii marka aad sameyso PXE (Preboot Execution Environment) ee kumbuyuutarka dusha sare^{(Surface Laptop)} adiga oo riixaya badhamada awoodda iyo hoos u dhigista, calaamadda Windows ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo iftiimaan, laakiin iskudayga boot ee PXE wuu ku guuldareystaa, markaa boostadan waxaa loogu talagalay inay ku caawiso. Qoraalkan, waxaan ku qeexi doonaa tillaabooyinka aad qaadi karto si aad u xalliso arrintan.

Dusha Laptop PXE^{(Surface Laptop PXE)} isku daygii boot waa guul daraystay

Haddii aad la kulanto arrinta boot Laptop PXE ee dusha sare^{(Surface Laptop PXE)} , waxaad raaci kartaa tilmaamaha hoose si aad uga shaqeyso arrintan.

• Xir Laabtoobkaaga oogada
• Marka qalabku damo, taabo oo hay badhanka kor u qaadista.
• Iyada oo badhanka mugga-kordhinta la hayo, riix oo sii daa badhanka awoodda.
• Sii wad^(Continue) haysashada badhanka codka-kor u qaadista ilaa summada Dusha^(Surface) ama Daaqadaha^(Windows) aanay ka muuqanin shaashadda.

Waa inaad hadda aragto Dusha Midaysan ee Firmware Interface Interface (UEFI)^{(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI))}  deegaanka.

• Dooro qaabeynta Boot^{(Boot configuration)} .
• Muraayada midig ee ku hoos Habee Aaladda bootka, s^{(Configure boot device order, s)} dooro Shabakadda PXE^{(PXE Network)} , ka dibna bidix u jiid. Tani ma saameyn doonto nidaamka boot.

Waa inaad hesho Bootka qalabkan isla markaaba^{(Boot this device immediately)} fariinta.

• Guji OK  si aad uga baxdo oo aad u sameyso bootinta Shabakadda PXE^{(PXE Network)} .

Haddii kale, waxaad bedeli kartaa nidaamka boot^{(change the boot order)} ee Laptop-ka dusha sare si Shabakadda PXE^{(PXE Network)} ay ugu jirto liiska ugu sarreeya. Waa kan sida:

• Xir Laabtoobkaaga oogada
• Marka qalabku damo, taabo oo hay badhanka kor u qaadista.
• Iyada oo badhanka mugga-kordhinta la hayo, riix oo sii daa badhanka awoodda.
• Sii wad^(Continue) haysashada badhanka codka-kor u qaadista ilaa summada Dusha^(Surface) ama Daaqadaha^(Windows) aanay ka muuqanin shaashadda.

Waa inaad hadda aragto dusha sare ee UEFI^{(Surface UEFI)} .

• Dooro qaabeynta Boot^{(Boot configuration.)}
• Muraayada midig ee ku hoos Configure Tool order, s^{(Configure boot device order, s)} dooro Shabakadda PXE^{(PXE Network)} oo u jiid meesha sare ee liiska.
• Dooro Ka bax^(Exit)  oo dooro  Hadda Dib u bilow^{(Restart Now)} .

Hadda waxaad isku dayi kartaa kabaha PXE mar labaad. Laabtoobkaaga dusha sare^{(Surface Laptop)} hadda waa inuu awood u yeeshaa inuu si guul leh u qabto PXE boot!

Akhri^(Read) : PXE-E61, Tijaabada Warbaahinta oo fashilantay, hubi cilada kabaha fiilada^{(PXE-E61, Media test failure, check cable boot error)} .

Preboot Execution Environment (PXE)^{(Preboot Execution Environment (PXE))} waa macmiilka/server interface-ka heerka warshadaha kaas oo u ogolaanaya kombayuutarada shabakadeed ee aan wali ku raran nidaamka qalliinka in la habeeyo oo uu meel fog ka dhaqaajiyo maamulaha. Koodhka PXE waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu keenaa kombuyuutar cusub oo ku jira chip-ka xusuusta kaliya ee la akhriyi karo ama diskka boot-ka kaas oo u oggolaanaya kombuyuutarka (macmiilka) inuu la xiriiro server-ka shabakadda si mashiinka macmiilka uu u noqdo mid meel fog laga habeeyay oo nidaamkiisa hawlgalka uu u noqon karo meel fog. booted.

Faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka PXE waxaa ka mid ah:

• Mashiinka macmiilku daruuri uma baahna nidaamka hawlgalka ama xitaa disk adag.
• Mashiinka macmiilka dib ayaa loo kicin karaa haddii ay dhacdo hardware ama software cillad. Tani waxay u ogolaanaysaa maamulaha inuu ogaado oo laga yaabo inuu hagaajiyo dhibaatada.
• Dayactirka waa la fududeeyay sababtoo ah inta badan hawlaha waxaa lagu qabtaa meel fog.
• Maadaama PXE ay tahay mid madax-bannaan iibiye, kombiyuutarro cusub ayaa si fudud loogu dari karaa shabakadda.
• Kaydinta^{(Centralized)} xogta dhexe ayaa bixisa amniga macluumaadka.

PXE waxay bixisaa saddex shay:

1. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) , kaas oo u oggolaanaya macmiilka inuu helo ciwaanka IP-ga si uu u galo server-yada shabakadda.
2. Qayb ka mid ah barnaamijyada interneedka ( API ) oo uu isticmaalo macmiilka BIOS/UEFI  ama barnaamijka la soo dejiyay ee Bootstrap Network (NBP)^{(Network Bootstrap Program (NBP))} kaas oo otomaatig u ah bootinta nidaamka hawlgalka iyo talaabooyinka habaynta kale.
3. Habka caadiga ah ee lagu bilaabo koodhka PXE ee chip-ka PXE ROM^{(PXE ROM)} -ka ama diskka boot-ka.

Habka PXE waxa uu ka kooban yahay in macmiilku ogaysiiyo serferka in uu isticmaalo PXE . Haddii seerfarku isticmaalo PXE , waxa ay u soo dirtaa macmiilka liis ay ku qoran yihiin server-yada boot oo ay ku jiraan nidaamyada hawlgalka ee la heli karo. Macmiilku wuxuu helayaa boot server-ka uu u baahan yahay wuxuuna helayaa magaca faylka si uu u soo dejiyo.

Ka dib macmiilku wuxuu soo dejiyaa faylka isagoo isticmaalaya Protocol Transfer Transfer^{(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)} oo Trivial File oo uu fuliyo, kaas oo ku shubaya nidaamka hawlgalka. Haddii macmiilku ku qalabaysan yahay PXE oo aanu seerfarku ahayn, adeeguhu wuu iska indho-tiraa koodhka PXE ee ka hortagaya carqaladaynta hawlaha DHCP iyo Bootstrap Protocol (BP) .

Surface Laptop PXE boot attempt fails in Windows 10

If when you perfоrm the PXE (Preboot Executiоn Environment) boot on a Surface Laptop by pressing the power and volume-down buttons, the Windows logo may flash, but the PXE boot attempt fails, then this post is intended to help you. In this post, we will outline the steps you can take to resolve this issue.

Surface Laptop PXE boot attempt fails

If you’re faced with this Surface Laptop PXE boot issue, you can follow the instructions below to work around this issue.

• Shut down your Surface Laptop.
• Once the device has turned off, press and hold the volume-up button.
• With the volume-up button held down, press and release the power button.
• Continue holding the volume-up button until the Surface or Windows logo no longer appears on the screen.

You should now see the Surface Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) environment.

• Select Boot configuration.
• On the right pane under Configure boot device order, select the PXE Network, and then swipe to the left. This will not affect the boot order.

You should receive the Boot this device immediately message.

• Click OK to exit and perform the PXE Network boot.

Alternatively, you can change the boot order for the Surface Laptop so that PXE Network is at the top of the list. Here’s how:

• Shut down your Surface Laptop.
• Once the device has turned off, press and hold the volume-up button.
• With the volume-up button held down, press and release the power button.
• Continue holding the volume-up button until the Surface or Windows logo no longer appears on the screen.

You should now see the Surface UEFI.

• Select Boot configuration.
• On the right pane under Configure boot device order, select the PXE Network and drag it to the top of the list.
• Select Exit and then select Restart Now.

You can now try the PXE boot again. Your Surface Laptop now should be able to perform the PXE boot successfully!

Read: PXE-E61, Media test failure, check cable boot error.

The Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) is an industry-standard client/server interface that allows networked computers that are not yet loaded with an operating system to be configured and booted remotely by an administrator. The PXE code is typically delivered with a new computer on a read-only memory chip or boot disk that allows the computer (a client) to communicate with the network server so that the client machine can be remotely configured and its operating system can be remotely booted.

The advantages of using PXE include:

• The client machine does not necessarily need an operating system or even a hard disk.
• The client machine can be rebooted in the event of hardware or software failure. This allows the administrator to diagnose and perhaps fix the problem.
• Maintenance is simplified because most tasks are performed remotely.
• Since PXE is vendor-independent, new types of computers can easily be added to the network.
• Centralized data storage provides information security.

PXE provides three things:

1. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), which allows the client to receive an IP address to gain access to the network servers.
2. A set of application program interfaces (API) that are used by the client’s BIOS/UEFI or a downloaded Network Bootstrap Program (NBP) that automates the booting of the operating system and other configuration steps.
3. A standard method of initializing the PXE code in the PXE ROM chip or boot disk.

The PXE process consists of the client notifying the server that it uses PXE. If the server uses PXE, it sends the client a list of boot servers that contain the operating systems available. The client finds the boot server it needs and receives the name of the file to download.

The client then downloads the file using Trivial File Transfer Protocol and executes it, which loads the operating system. If a client is equipped with PXE and the server is not, the server ignores the PXE code preventing disruption in the DHCP and Bootstrap Protocol (BP) operations.

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