Waxaad raadineysaa inaad iibsato TV cusub laakiin waxaad ku wareersan tahay dhammaan ereyada la soo gaabiyay ee hareeraha lagu tuuray. Ma jiro wax ka badan ereyada soo gaabiyay ee loo adeegsaday bandhigyada. LCD ? QLED ? 4KHD? Waa maxay macnaha kuwan xitaa?

Markay timaaddo samaynta wax-soo-iibsiyo waaweyn sida muraayad fidsan oo cusub, waxay u badan tahay inaad u raadinayso bangiga ugu fiican ee lacagtaada. Sida kaliya ee aad ku gaari karto go'aan xog ogaal ah waa, si fiican, adiga oo lagu ogeysiiyo.

Maxay u taagan yihiin ereyada la soo gaabiyay, kee baa doorashada wanaagsan? Kuwani waa su'aalaha aan maanta ka jawaabi doono annagoo siinaya isbarbardhig madax ilaa madax iyo dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan bandhig kasta oo la isticmaalo.

LCD Vs LED: Farqiga u dhexeeya Bandhigyada TV-ga ee Dhabarka ah^{(LCD Vs LED: The Difference Between Backlit TV Displays)}

Ka hor inta aanan u gelin mid ka soo horjeeda mid is barbar dhig ah waa in aan dul istaagnaa waxa ay tahay iftiiminta dhabarka, noocyada, waxa eray kasta oo la soo gaabiyay uu u taagan yahay marka laga hadlayo muraayadaha bandhigga, iyo waxa ay yihiin.

Iftiinka dambe^{(Backlighting)}

Qeexida iftiinka dhabarka ayaa ku habboon ereyga: habka iftiinka dhabarka. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxay iftiiminaysaa sawirada shaashadda TV-ga ee aad daawato, taasoo ku abuuraysa dhalaal barta xudunta u ah halka meelaha kale ay mugdi yihiin. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa dhalaalka, tayada midabka, iyo isbarbardhigga si aad u daawato bandhigyada aad jeceshahay.

Waxa jira saddex nooc oo iftiimin ah oo lagu isticmaalay TV-yada LCD^{(LCD TVs)} . Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa muhiim, laakiin kala duwan.

• Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs) - CCFLs waa nooc ka da' weyn oo iftiinka dambe ee laga tagay isticmaalkiisa. Taxanayaal CCFLs ah ayaa fadhiisan doona gudaha TV-ga gadaashiisa bandhiga LCD . Tani waxay siisay iftiin xad xitaa leh oo siinaya heerar la mid ah iftiinka shaashadda. CCFL^(CCFLs) -yadu way ka weyn yihiin laydhka LED^(LED) -yada ee maanta la isticmaalo, natiijaduna waxay ka dhigan tahay in TV-yada LCD-yadu^{(LCD TVs)} ay lahaayeen muraayado ka dhumuc weyn.
• Full-Array - Beddelida CCFL^(CCFLs) -yadii duugoobay , waxaan haynaa nalal buuxa oo LEDs ah oo ku yaal dhabarka dambe ee shaashadda LCD . Tani waxay bixisay aagag kala duwan oo ay LED^(LEDs) -yadu ka heleen hoos-u-dhac maxalli ah, awoodda iftiinka ama daciifinta iyadoo ku xiran farqiga.
• Iftiinka Cidhifka^{(Edge Lighting)} - Iftiinka cidhifku^(Edge) wuxuu la mid yahay qaab-buuxa marka laga reebo in beddelka aagagga ballaaran ee LED -yada, ^(LED)LED^(LEDs) -yada la dhigo xagga sare, hoose, iyo dhinacyada shaashadda. LED^(LEDs) - yada si kala duwan ayaa loo habayn karaa iyagoo soo saaraya natiijooyin kala duwan tayada sawirka. Kor u kaca iftiinka dambe ee soo-saareyaasha, maadaama ay awoodaan inay sameeyaan TV-yo^(TVs) khafiif ah oo qiimo jaban ah.

Shuruudaha Bandhigga TV-ga caanka ah^{(Popular TV Display Terms)}

• Dareere-Crystal Display (LCD)^{(Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) )} - Muqaal fidsan oo isticmaalaya sifooyinka iftiinka-qaabeeya ee kiristaalo dareeraha ah. Maaddaama kiristaalo dareeraha ahi aanay iskood iftiimin karin, nalka dambe ama dib-u-celinta ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo soo saaro sawirro midab leh ama monochrome ah.
• Iftiin-Emitting Diode (LED)^{(Light-Emitting Diode (LED) )} - Ilaha iftiinka nus-dhaqamayaa kaas oo sii deyn doona iftiinka marka hadda uu dhex socdo. Tamarta loo baahan yahay isticmaalka, qaabka sawir-qaadista, ayaa go'aamisa midabada la sii daayo.
• Ultra High-Definition (UHD) - Sidoo kale loo yaqaan UHD TV iyo Super Hi-Vision , waa qaab dhijitaal ah oo leh saamiga 16: 9.
• Xallinta 4K (4K)^{(4K Resolution (4K) )} - Bandhig toosan oo qiyaastii 4,000 pixels ah ayaa asal ahaan ka soo jeeda warshadaha saadaalinta filimada.
• Organic LED (OLED) - Bandhig LED halkaas oo lakabka elektiroonigga ah ee sii daaya, dariiqa uu hadda qulqulo, waa filim ka kooban isku-darka organic ee u dhexeeya labada elektrodes.
• Quantum LED (QLED) - Si sax ah loogu yeero Quantum Dot Display , QLED waxay isticmaashaa dhibcaha quantum, kuwaas oo ah nanocrystals semiconductor, kuwaas oo soo saari kara casaan monochromatic oo saafi ah, cagaar, iyo buluug ( RGB ). Waxay u beddelaan iftiinka dambe si ay u sii daayaan RGB saafi ah taas oo wanaajisa dhalaalka iyo midabka midabka muuqaalka. 
• MicroLED - Waxay ka kooban tahay habab ^(MicroLED)LEDs microscopic si ay u sameeyaan curiyeyaasha pixel shaqsiyeed. Waxay bixisaa isbarbardhig ka wanaagsan, waqtiyada jawaabta, iyo waxtarka tamarta tan tignoolajiyada aasaasiga ah ee LCD .
• Mini-LED - LCD-yada^{(LED-backlit LCDs)} dib-u-celinta LED-ka leh nalka dambe ee LED-ku-salaysan ee u oggolaanaya madaw qoto dheer iyo saamiga isbarbardhigga sare.

LCD vs LED

Sida dhammaan ereyada soo gaabinta ee liiskan ku jira, labadani waa isku shay oo kala duwanaansho yar leh. TV-ga LED-ku waa TV- ga LCD -Led-shid , oo bixiya tayada la midka ah marka la eego sawirka iyo shaqeynta iyadoo la isticmaalayo tamar yar habka. 

TV-yada LED-yada^{(LED TVs)} sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan midabyo badan, gaar ahaan marka la isticmaalayo RGB-LED nalka gadaal, waxay leeyihiin kala duwanaansho firfircoon oo sarreeya, waxayna ku yimaadaan qaab caato ah. Dhammaan faa'iidooyinkan yar ee ka sarreeya muraayadaha LCD-ga^(LCD) caadiga ah, TV-yada LED^{(LED TVs)} waxay kugu kici doonaan wax yar oo dheeraad ah.

Farqiga kaliya ee weyn ayaa laga heli karaa TV-yada LCD-da^{(LCD TVs)} hore , kuwaas oo isticmaalay CCFLs si ay u bixiyaan nalka. Maalmahan^(Nowadays) , ku dhawaad ​​TV kasta oo loo suuqgeeyo LCD ahaan waxay u badan tahay inuu noqdo nooca LED -ka iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay horumarka tignoolajiyada. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad ku jirto xayndaabka u dhexeeya LCD TV vs LED TV, kaliya iska hubi si aad u hubiso in LCD TV-ga uusan isticmaaleynin CCFLs . Tani waa in ay yareyso welwel kasta oo ku saabsan in loo socdo si uun ama si kale.

UHD vs 4K

UHD waa 4K - nooc ka mid ah. Maanta^(Today) , 4K xallinta TV-yada dhamaantood waa xanaaq. Waxa markii hore loo isticmaalay kaliya saadaasha shaleemada ee shaashadda weyn, ayaa hadda laga helayaa gurigaaga gudihiisa. Laakiin maxaa dhacaya haddii aan kuu sheego, run ahaantii maaha? 

Nooca 4K ee loo isticmaalo saadaasha filimada ayaa soo saaraysa xallinta 4096 x 2160 pixels. Tani waa inay u ekaataa mid aan maskax lahayn oo aragta sida 4096 ay dhab ahaantii wakiil u tahay 4K ee magaca laga helay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xallinta 4K ama 4K UHD , sida badanaa loo tixraaco, waxay ku fadhidaa 3840 x 2160 pixels. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in heerka ugu sarreeya ee 4K ee aanu ka maqalno telefishinadayadu aanu ahayn, dhab ahaantii, 4K gabi ahaanba. Waa qiyaasid.

Dhowr pixels miyay runtii muhiim u yihiin qorshaha weyn ee waxyaalaha? Maya, run ahaantii. Indhahayagu si dhib ah ayay u farsamayn karaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka aad aragto TV ku calaamadsan sida UHD vs mid sida 4K, kaliya ogow inay ka hadlayaan wax la mid ah. Ugu yaraan marka la eego telefiishanka dhijitaalka ah. 

Sidoo kale, 4K ayaa aad waxtar ugu leh shaashad weyn laakiin waxaad ogaan doontaa farqiga xitaa haddii aad hesho TV cabbirkiisu la mid yahay kan aad beddelayso. 8K ma noqon doono mid guud oo guryaha dhexdiisa ah in muddo ah, markaa ha ka baqin inaad wax yar kabto.

OLED vs QLED

TV - ga OLED asal ahaan waa kan beddelaya shaashadda balasmaha. TV-yada QLED^(QLED) waa dib-u-cusbooneysii noocyada kala duwan ee Samsung ee TV-yada SUHD^{(SUHD TVs)} . Samsung waxay go'aansatay in SUHD ay aad u jahwareersan tahay ama aysan ku filneyn suuqgeynta, markaa waxay u beddeleen QLED . 'S' ee SUHD xitaa uma istaagin wax gaar ah. Xaqiiqda, SUHD kama badna TV-ga LCD oo leh xallinta UHD .

Waxaa jira digniin yar oo ku saabsan waxa SUHD dhab ahaantii leeyahay taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay ka soo baxdo tartamayaasha: tiknoolajiyada nano-crystal iyo nooca Samsung ee High Dynamic Range ( HDR ), Peak Illuminator Ultimate/Pro . Dabcan, tignoolajiyada nano-crystal dhab ahaantii waa dhibco quantum ah, sida lagu muujiyay dulmarka gaaban ee kor ku xusan.

Nooca Pro ee Peak Illuminator wuxuu bixiyaa iftiinka cidhifyada maxalliga ah waxaana laga heli karaa QLED/SUHD TVs ee ka jaban . Ultimate waxa ay bixisa dimimaynta deegaanka oo dhamaystiran. Maqnaanshaha maxalliga ahi waa muuqaal TV-ga LED ah oo dabcinaya iftiinka dambe ee qaybaha kala duwan ee shaashadda iyadoo madow la soo bandhigayo.

TV-yada OLED^{(OLED TVs)} waxay u muuqdaan inay bixiyaan ka iftiin, midab badan, waayo aragnimada daawashada waxayna la yimaadaan xulashooyin shaashado ka weyn kan QLED/SUHD TVs . Haddii lahaanshaha muuqaalada feerka ay lama huraan tahay markaas OLED ayaa ku guuleysata wajigan. 

MicroLED vs Mini-LED

MicroLED waa tignoolajiyad cusub oo soo bandhig ah oo aan u baahnayn nalka dambe sida ay u sameeyaan LCD/LED TVs . Mini - LED waa baddelka iftiinka dambe ee LED -ka ee la isticmaalo ^(LED)muraayadaha LCD^(LCD) . TV- yada yar-yar ee LED^(LED) - yada^(TVs) ayaa bixin doona saamiga isbar-bardhigga oo la wanaajiyey iyo hoos u dhaca wakhtiga jawaabta macaamiisha marka la barbar dhigo LCD/LED TVs laakiin ha ku xidhin TV-yada OLED^{(OLED TVs)} .

Marka ay timaado tayada sawirka iyo isbarbardhigga, MicroLED waa tartan culus oo OLED ah . Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in farqiga dhabta ah marka ay timaado MicroLED vs Mini-LED waa in Micro-LED uu u qaabeynayo inuu noqdo muuqaal jiilka soo socda oo si buuxda u shaqeynaya. Mini-LED waxay u badan tahay inay noqoto tignoolajiyada beddelka ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu wanaajiyo tignoolajiyada bandhigga ee hore loo soo saaray.

Mid kasta oo TV-ga touting Tignoolajiyada Mini-LED , waxa ay la macno tahay in ay tahay TV-ga LED -ka ee kor u qaaday. TV-ga Micro LED panel wuxuu leeyahay awood uu ku noqdo "wax weyn" soo socda sidaas darteed samaynta maalgashiga hal maanta waxay u badan tahay inay mustaqbalka kuu qaado.

LCD VS LED: All the TV Acronyms You Need to Know

You’re looking to purchase a new TV but are confused by аll of the acronyms being thrown around. None more so than the acronyms used for the displays. LCD? QLED? 4KHD? What do these even mean?

When it comes to making major purchases like a brand new flatscreen, you’re likely looking for the best bang for your buck. The only way you can make an informed decision is, well, by being informed.

What do the acronyms stand for and which one is the better choice? These are the questions we’ll be answering today by providing a head to head comparison and brief overviews of each commonly used panel display option.

LCD Vs LED: The Difference Between Backlit TV Displays

Before diving into the one versus one comparisons we should go over what backlighting is, the types, what each acronym stands for when pertaining to the display panels, and what they are.

Backlighting

The definition of backlighting is right there in the word: the process of illuminating from the back. In other words, it lights up the images on the TV screen that you’re viewing, creating a glow on the focal point while other areas remain dark. It helps with the brightness, color quality, and contrast so that you can watch your favorite shows.

There are three basic forms of illumination that have been used in LCD TVs. Each of them is important, but different.

• Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs) – CCFLs are an older form of backlighting that have been abandoned in its use. A series of CCFLs would sit across the inside of the TV behind the LCD display. This provided a relatively even illumination giving similar levels of brightness across the screen. CCFLs are larger than the LED arrays used today, and as a result meant that LCD TVs had thicker frames.
• Full-Array – Replacing the outdated CCFLs, we have a full-array of LEDs across the back of the LCD screen. This provided varying zones where the LEDs gained local dimming, the ability to light up or dim depending on the contrast.
• Edge Lighting – Edge lighting is similar to full-array except that instead of a wide array of LED zones, LEDs are placed along the top, bottom, and sides of the screen. The LEDs can be configured differently producing varying results in picture quality. The upside to this backlighting is for the manufacturers, as they’re able to make thinner TVs at a lower cost.

Popular TV Display Terms

• Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) – A flat-panel display using the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals. As liquid crystals cannot emit light on their own, a backlight or reflector is used to produce colorful or monochrome images.
• Light-Emitting Diode (LED) – A semi-conducting light source that will emit light as current runs through it. The energy required for use, in the form of photons, determines the colors emitted.
• Ultra High-Definition (UHD) – Also known as UHD TV and Super Hi-Vision, is a digital format with an aspect ratio of 16:9.
• 4K Resolution (4K) – A horizontal display of approximately 4,000 pixels originated for the movie projection industry.
• Organic LED (OLED) – An LED display where the emissive electroluminescent layer, the path where current flows, is a film of organic compound situated between two electrodes.
• Quantum LED (QLED) – Accurately referred to as Quantum Dot Display, QLED uses quantum dots, which are semiconductor nanocrystals, that can produce pure monochromatic red, green, and blue (RGB) light. They convert the backlight to emit pure RGB which improves the brightness and color gamut of the display. 
• MicroLED – Consists of arrays of microscopic LEDs to form the individual pixel elements. Offers better contrast, response times, and energy efficiency to that of basic LCD technology.
• Mini-LED – LED-backlit LCDs with mini LED-based backlighting allowing for deeper blacks and higher contrast ratio.

LCD vs LED

As with all of the acronyms on this list, these two are virtually the same thing with a slight variation. An LED TV is just an LED-lit LCD TV, providing similar quality in terms of picture and functionality while consuming less energy in the process. 

LED TVs also offer more colors, especially when using RGB-LED backlighting, have a higher dynamic contrast, and come in a slimmer frame. For all of these slight perks over the standard LCD panels, LED TVs will cost you a little bit extra.

The single major difference can be found in older LCD TVs, which used CCFLs to provide lighting. Nowadays, virtually every TV marketed as LCD is likely to be an LED version thanks to advancements in technology. So, if you’re on the fence between an LCD TV vs LED TV, just check to make sure the LCD TV is no longer using CCFLs. This should alleviate any concerns of going one way or the other.

UHD vs 4K

UHD is 4K – sort of. Today, 4K resolution TVs are all the rage. What had originally been used solely in cinematic projection on the big screen, is now available inside your home. But what if I told you, it’s actually not? 

The version of 4K used in movie projection puts out a resolution of 4096 x 2160 pixels. This should seem like a no-brainer seeing as 4096 is in fact representative of the 4K found in the name. However, the 4K or 4K UHD resolution, as it is commonly referred to, sits at 3840 x 2160 pixels. This means that the dominant 4K standard we hear about for our televisions is not, in fact, 4K at all. It’s an approximation.

Does a few pixels really matter in the grand scheme of things? No, not really. Our eyes can barely process it anyway. However, when you see a TV labeled as UHD vs one as 4K, just know that they’re speaking of the same thing. At least in terms of digital television. 

Also, 4K is more effective on a larger screen but you’ll notice the difference even more if you get a TV of similar size to the one you’re replacing. 8K won’t become mainstream inside homes for quite a while, so don’t be afraid to splurge a little.

OLED vs QLED

An OLED TV is essentially the successor to the plasma screen. QLED TVs are a rebranding of Samsung’s range of SUHD TVs. Samsung decided that SUHD was either too confusing or not catchy enough for marketing, so they switched it to QLED. The ‘S’ in SUHD didn’t even stand for anything specific. In reality, SUHD isn’t much more than an LCD TV with UHD resolution.

There is a slight caveat to what an SUHD actually has that would allow it to stand apart from competitors: nano-crystal technology and Samsung’s own version of High Dynamic Range (HDR), Peak Illuminator Ultimate/Pro. Of course, nano-crystal technology is actually quantum dots, as illustrated in the above acronym overviews.

The Pro version of Peak Illuminator offers edge-lit local dimming and can be found in the cheaper QLED/SUHD TVs. Ultimate provides full-array local dimming. Local dimming is an LED TV feature that dims the backlight behind different areas of the screen while black is being displayed.

OLED TVs tend to offer a brighter, more colorful, viewing experience and come with options of larger screens than QLED/SUHD TVs. If having punchier visuals is a necessity then OLED wins this faceoff. 

MicroLED vs Mini-LED

MicroLED is a new display technology that doesn’t require a backlight the way that regular LCD/LED TVs do. Mini-LED is more of a replacement for LED backlighting used LCD panels. Mini-LED TVs will offer improved contrast ratios and reduced response time for consumers when compared to LCD/LED TVs but don’t stack up to OLED TVs.

When it comes to picture quality and contrast, MicroLED is a serious competitor to OLED. This means that the real difference when it comes to MicroLED vs Mini-LED is that Micro-LED is shaping up to be a fully-fledged next generation display of its own. Mini-LED is more likely to be a replacement technology used to enhance already manufactured display technologies.

For any TV touting Mini-LED technology, it just means that it’s an LED TV that got an upgrade. A MicroLED panel TV has the potential to be the next “big thing” so making an investment in one today will likely carry you into the future.

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