Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) dhawaan bilawday taxane blog ah si ay u daboosho dhammaan qalabka amniga ee ay ku bixiyaan Blog Security Microsoft^{(Microsoft Security Blog)} . Qalabkani waxay mudan yihiin ixtiraam maadaama barnaamijyadani ay nidaamkaaga ka dhigayaan mid ka madax banaan oo la ilaaliyo.

Aaladaha Amniga ee bilaashka ah ee Microsoft

Marka laga reebo Microsoft Security Essentials iyo Windows Defender in Windows 10 , software-ka antivirus-ka ah ee bilaashka ah laga soo dejiyo Microsoft , oo inteena badan aan naqaanno, Microsoft waxay siisaa aalado badan oo ammaan oo badan oo loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha guriga, maamulayaasha shabakadaha, iyo Faa'iidooyinka IT^{(IT Pros)} . Liiskani waxa uu bixinayaa soo koobida agabka faa'iidada leh.

1. Daafaca Daaqadaha ee Khadka Tooska ah
2. Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
3. Sawirka Badbaadada Microsoft
4. Qalab ka saarida software xaasid ah
5. Qalabka URLScan
6. Portqry
7. Qalab Qaabaynta Hanjabaadda
8. Maktabadda Qoraallada Ka-hortagga-Cross-ka
9. DNSLint
10. NBlookup
11. BinScope Binary Analyzer
12. Falanqeeyaha Dusha Weerar
13. la mamnuucay.h
14. Qalabka Khibradda Wax-yaraynta ee la^{(Mitigation Experience Toolkit)} xoojiyey .

1] Daafaca Daaqadaha ee Khadka Tooska ah

Defender Windows Offline , oo hore loogu yeedhay Microsoft Standalone System Sweeper Tool , waa xal software la isku halayn karo si kombuyuutarkaaga looga ilaaliyo rootkits, u hel barnaamijyo aan loo baahnayn oo laga saaro PC-gaaga. Faa'iidada aasaasiga ah ee isticmaalka qalabkani waa in uu socdo ka hor malware, sida rootkits, oo qarin kara. Marka^(Apart) laga reebo dhinaca sare, Windows Defender Offline waxa uu ku qalabaysan yahay Adeegga Ilaalinta Firfircoon ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Active Protection Service)} (oo loo yaqaan MAPS ) kaas oo si toos ah uga warrama malware-ka Microsoft , sidaas darteedna ku siinaya ilaalin wanaagsan.

Software-ka keligiis ah ayaa u digay isticmaalaha haddii uu la kulmo codsi kasta oo aan badbaado lahayn, taasoo ku kallifta isticmaaluhu inuu tallaabo qaado (aqbalo ama diido khatarta). Markaa, bixinta ilaalin buuxda wakhtiga dhabta ah.

2] Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer

Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer waa caawimo laxaad leh oo la siiyo xirfadlayaasha IT-ga iyo ganacsiyada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah ee xilliyada qaarkood u baahan inay hubiyaan in xaaladdooda amnigu waafaqsan tahay talooyinka amniga Microsoft . Haddii kale, bixi hagitaan gaar ah oo dib u habeyn ah.

Iyada^(Via) oo la adeegsanayo hubinta gudaha ku dhex jirta, MBSA waxay ka shaqeysaa si ay u aqoonsato cusbooneysiinta amniga maqan, dayacanka maamulka iyo qaabeynta qaldan ee amniga guud ee nidaamyada shaqsiga. Barnaamijku waxa uu ku baadhayaa hal ama in ka badan kombiyuutarada domain, kala duwan ee ciwaanka IP-ga ama kooxaynta kale.  Marka^(Once) la dhammeeyo, MBSA waxay bixisaa warbixin tifaftiran iyo tilmaamo ku saabsan sida looga caawiyo u beddelashada nidaamyada jawi shaqo oo ammaan ah.

3] Sawirka Badbaadada Microsoft

Microsoft Safety Scanner waa iskaaniyaha la rabo inuu ka saaro malware-ka, sida fayras, trojan ama software khatar ah oo ku dhex jira nidaamkaaga. Uma baahnid mudnaanta maamulaha si loo sawiro nidaamka iyo saaxirkeeda si wanaagsan u horumaray, waxay ku dhiirigelisaa isticmaale inuu si dhakhso ah uga soo xusho saddex nooc oo kala duwan oo iskaanka ah:

• Iskaan degdeg ah
• Sawir buuxa
• Sawirka la habeeyey.

Ma jiro ilaalin waqtiga-dhabta ah oo la heli karo oo la isticmaali karo 10 maalmood oo keliya ka dib markii la bilaabay markii ugu horreysay.

4] Qalab ka saarista Software-ka xaasidnimada leh

Qalab ka saarista Software- ka wali waa iskaaniyaha amniga ee bilaashka ah ee Microsoft ee isticmaalayaasha Windows , kaas oo ka caawiya ka saarida software gaar ah oo xaasidnimo leh kombiyuutarada ku shaqeeya Windows 10 , Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista , Windows Server 2003 , Windows Server 2008 , ama Windows XP .

5] URLScan Tool

URL Scan Tool ee Microsoft wuxuu kaa caawinayaa inaad ilaaliso mareegahaaga oo aad si ula kac ah uga fogaato weerarada iyo faa'iidada aan loo baahnayn. Sidee u shaqeeyaa barnaamijku? Marka hore, waxay baari codsiyada URL ee soo galaya iyo xogta la xidhiidha sharciyo taxane ah si loo go'aamiyo haddii ay jirto khatar haddii ay jirto. Dabadeed, waxa ay u ogolaataa oo kaliya in codsiyadaas ay gudbaan kuwaas oo u hoggaansamaya hab-raacyada uu sameeyay maamuluhu. Tani waxay wanaajisaa amniga server-ka waxayna hubisaa in qalabka ama nidaamka uu ka jawaabo kaliya codsiyada saxda ah. Wax badan, halkan Qaabeynta tallaabo-tallaabo ee aaladda Sawirka URL , booqo halkan.^(URL)

6] Portqry

Portqry  waa utility-line utility kaas oo qofku isticmaali karo si loo ciladeeyo arrimaha isku xirka TCP/IP . Codsigu wuxuu ka warbixinayaa heerka dekedaha ee dekedaha TCP iyo UDP kumbuyuutarka aad dooratay. Marka la soo koobo, waxay u dhaqantaa sida qalabka tijaabada isku xirka TCP/IP , iskaanka dekeda, iyo kormeeraha dekedaha maxalliga ah. Portqry waa sawir qaade fudud oo weyn iyadoon loo eegin nooca Windows ee aad maamusho.

7] Qalab Qaabaynta Hanjabaadda

Qalabka Qaabaynta Hanjabaadda SDL^{(SDL Threat Modeling Tool)} waxa ay ka caawisaa injineerada in ay falanqeeyaan amniga nidaamkooda si ay u helaan oo ay wax uga qabtaan arrimaha naqshadaynta goor hore ee nolosha software-ka.

8] Maktabadda Qoraallada Ka-hortagga-Cross-ka^{(Anti-Cross Site Scripting Library)}

Maktabadda Qoraallada Ka-hortagga-Cross Site ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Anti-Cross Site Scripting Library)} ( AntiXSS V4.2.1 ) waa maktabad codeyn loogu talagalay inay ka caawiso horumariyeyaasha inay ka difaacaan codsiyadooda shabakadda ASP.NET weerarrada XSS. Wax badan oo ku saabsan halkan ka baro.

9] DNSLint

DNSLint waa utility Windows-ka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Windows)} kaasoo kaa caawinaya inaad ogaato arrimaha xallinta magaca DNS ee caadiga ah.^(DNS)

10] NBlookup

NBlookup waa aalad ogaanshaha khadka- taliska oo adeegsata borotokoolka Xogta Isticmaalaha^{(User Datagram Protocol)} si uu ugu soo diro weydiimaha magaca NetBIOS adeegayaasha ^(NetBIOS)Adeegga Magacaynta Internetka ee Windows^{(Microsoft Windows Internet Naming Service)} .

11] BinScope Binary Analyzer

Qalabka BinScope Binary Analyzer wuxuu caawin karaa horumarinta iyo xirfadlayaasha IT labadaba kuwaas oo hubinaya amniga codsiyada ay horumarinayaan ama geynayaan / maamulayaan.

12] Falanqeeyaha Dusha Weerar

Falanqeeyaha Dusha Weerarku^{(Attack Surface Analyzer)} wuxuu caawin karaa soosaarayaasha softiweerka iyo Iibiyeyaasha Software-ka Madaxa-banaan^{(Independent Software Vendors)} inay fahmaan isbeddelada ku yimaadda nidaamka Windows 'weerarka dusha sare ee ka dhashay rakibaadda codsiyada ay horumariyaan.

13] la mamnuucay.h

Faylka madaxa ee la mamnuucay

14] Qalabka Khibradda Wax -yaraynta ee la xoojiyey^{(Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit)}

Qalabka Khibrad -yaraynta La Wanaajiyey ama EMET waa mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu wanaagsan ee loogu talagalay Windows 10/8 kaas oo ka caawiya ka hortagga dayacanka software-ka lagu rakibay in laga faa'iidaysto malware iyo hababka xaasidnimada ah.

Tan waxaa lagu gaaraa iyadoo la kaashanayo teknoolojiyadda yareynta amniga, kuwaas oo u shaqeeya sidii ilaalin gaar ah iyo caqabado ay tahay in qoraaga ka faa'iidaysto uu ka adkaado si uu uga faa'iidaysto nuglaanta software. FIIRO GAAR AH^(NOTE) : EMET hadda waa la joojiyay.

La xiriira^(Related) : 5-ta ugu sareysa waa inay lahaadaan software bilaash ah oo ka socota Microsoft^{(Top 5 must-have free software from Microsoft)} .

List of free Security Tools from Microsoft

Microsoft recently kicked оff a blog series to covеr all the security tools beіng offered by them on the Microsoft Ѕеcurity Blog. These tools deserve respect as theѕe programs keep yоur syѕtem malware-frеe and protected.

Free Security Tools from Microsoft

Apart from Microsoft Security Essentials and Windows Defender in Windows 10, the free antivirus software downloads from Microsoft, which most of us are familiar with, Microsoft offers many more security tools for home users, network administrators, and IT Pros. This list provides a summary of such useful tools.

1. Windows Defender Offline
2. Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
3. Microsoft Safety Scanner
4. Malicious Software Removal Tool
5. URLScan Tool
6. Portqry
7. Threat Modeling Tool
8. Anti-Cross Site Scripting Library
9. DNSLint
10. NBLookup
11. BinScope Binary Analyzer
12. Attack Surface Analyzer
13. banned.h
14. Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit.

1] Windows Defender Offline

Windows Defender Offline, earlier called Microsoft Standalone System Sweeper Tool, is a reliable software solution to keep your computer protected from rootkits, find potentially unwanted programs and have them removed from your PC. The primary benefit of using this tool is that it runs before malware, such as rootkits, can hide. Apart from above, Windows Defender Offline comes equipped with the Microsoft Active Protection Service (shortly known as MAPS) that automatically reports malware to Microsoft, thus providing you with better protection.

The standalone software alerts the user if it comes across any unsafe application, prompting the user to take action (accepts or deny the risk). Thus, offering complete protection in real-time.

2] Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer

Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer is of immense help to IT professionals and small and medium-sized businesses that periodically require to check whether their security state is in accordance with Microsoft security recommendations. If not, offer specific remediation guidance.

Via built-in checks, MBSA works to identify missing security updates, administrative vulnerabilities and common security misconfigurations on individual systems. The program scans one or more computers by domain, IP address range or another grouping.  Once complete, the MBSA provides a detailed report and instructions on how to help turn the systems into a more secure working environment.

3] Microsoft Safety Scanner

Microsoft Safety Scanner is an on-demand scanner that flushes out malware, such as a virus, trojan or potentially dangerous software holed up in your system. It requires no administrator privileges for scanning the system and its well-developed wizard, prompts a user to pick from three different types of scan quickly:

• Quick scan
• Full scan
• Customized scan.

No real-time protection is available and usable for just 10 days after launched for the first time.

4] Malicious Software Removal Tool

Malicious Software Removal Tool is yet another free security scanner from Microsoft for Windows users, that helps remove specific, prevalent malicious software from computers that are running Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, or Windows XP.

5] URLScan Tool

URLScan Tool from Microsoft helps you protect your web servers and stay away deliberately from undesirable attacks and exploits. How does the program work? Firstly, it scans incoming URL requests and associated data with a series of rules to determine whether there is a threat if any. Then, it only allows those requests to pass that comply with guidelines created by the administrator. This improves the security of the server and ensure that the tool or system only responds to valid requests. More, here. For the step-by-step configuration of the URLScan tool, visit here.

6] Portqry

Portqry is a command-line utility that one can use to troubleshoot TCP/IP connectivity issues. The application reports the port status of TCP and UDP ports on a computer you choose. In short, it behaves much like a TCP/IP connectivity test tool, port scanner, and local port monitor. Portqry is a great lightweight port scanner regardless of the version of Windows you run.

7] Threat Modeling Tool

The SDL Threat Modeling Tool helps engineers analyze the security of their systems to find and address design issues early in the software lifecycle.

8] Anti-Cross Site Scripting Library

The Microsoft Anti-Cross Site Scripting Library (AntiXSS V4.2.1) is an encoding library designed to help developers protect their ASP.NET web-based applications from XSS attacks. Learn more about it here.

9] DNSLint

DNSLint is a Microsoft Windows utility that helps you to diagnose common DNS name resolution issues.

10] NBLookup

NBLookup is a command-line diagnostic tool that uses the User Datagram Protocol to send NetBIOS name queries to Microsoft Windows Internet Naming Service servers.

11] BinScope Binary Analyzer

The BinScope Binary Analyzer tool can be helpful for both developers and IT professionals that are auditing the security of applications that they are developing or deploying / managing.

12] Attack Surface Analyzer

Attack Surface Analyzer can help software developers and Independent Software Vendors understand the changes in Windows systems’ attack surface resulting from the installation of the applications they develop.

13] banned.h

The banned.h header file is a sanitizing resource that is designed to help developers avoid using and help identify and remove banned functions from code that may lead to vulnerabilities.

14] Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit

Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit or EMET is one of the best security tools for Windows 10/8 that helps prevent vulnerabilities in installed software from being exploited by malware and malicious processes.

This is achieved with the help of security mitigation technologies, which function as special protections and obstacles that an exploit author must defeat to exploit software vulnerabilities. NOTE: EMET has been deprecated now.

Related: Top 5 must-have free software from Microsoft.

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