Liistada midig-guji waa qalab bixiya liis waxtar leh oo ficil ah, taas oo ku xidhan shayga aad ku isticmaasho. Iyadoo Windows 11 , Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) isku dayday inay dib u cusbooneysiiso naqshadii hore oo ay horumariso khibrada isticmaalaha. Maqaalkani wuxuu dabooli doonaa isbeddelka ka yimid Windows 10 iyo sifooyinka cusub ee liiska midig-guji. Aan ku bilowno ka jawaabista dhowr su'aalood oo fudud oo ku saabsan liiska midig-guji:

Waa maxay liiska midig-guji? Maxay ka qabtaa midig-gujinta Windows 11 ?

Menu-guji-midig waa menu-soo-gud kaas oo bixisa habab-gaaban ee ficillada isticmaaluhu uu rabo inuu qaado. Waxaad ku geli kartaa adigoo riixaya badhanka midig ee jiirkaaga hal mar ama adigoo riixaya oo haysta shayga aad u rabto menu-ka, haddii aad isticmaalayso shaashad taabasho ah. Sababtoo ah liiska ficilku wuu isbedelaa iyadoo ku xiran shayga aad midig-gujisay, waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa macnaha guud (ama macnaha guud). Liiska macnaha guud wuxuu asal ahaan hoos u dhigayaa tirada tillaabooyinka lagu dhammaystirayo hawlgalka faylka marka la barbar dhigo furitaanka app gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad midig-guji faylka, menu-ku wuxuu u ekaan karaa sidan haddii qalabkaagu ku socdo Windows 11 :

Liiska macnaha guud marka aad midig-gujiso dukumeenti gudaha Windows 11

Haddii aad midig-gujiso desktop-ka, dhanka kale, menu-ku wuxuu u ekaan karaa sidan:

Liiska macnaha guud marka aad midig-gujiso meel madhan oo miiska saaran

Waxaad arki kartaa menu-ku ka kooban yahay ficillo gebi ahaanba ka duwan hal kiis oo la isticmaalo ilaa kan kale, tanina waa tan ka dhigaysa menu-guji mid faa'iido leh: dabacsanaantiisa.

Taariikh gaaban oo ku saabsan menu-guji midig ee Windows

Laakin intee in le'eg ayay dabacsanaantu tahay dabacsanaan badan? Liiska macnaha guud ee aasaasiga ah ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka soo muuqday deegaanka Windows oo ay la socdaan Windows 98 :

Liiska macnaha guud ee meeshaas ( Windows 98 )

Si kastaba ha noqotee, tan iyo markii la soo bandhigay, menu-ku-gujigu wuxuu noqday mid aad u adag in la maareeyo oo la dhex maro, gaar ahaan nidaamyada leh codsiyo badan oo rakiban. Tani waa sababta oo ah abka badan ayaa ku darsada hawlahooda gaaban ee liiskan. Hoosta, waxaad arki kartaa tusaale ah (aad u gaaban) menu midig-guji gudaha Windows 10 . Fallaadhaha guduudan waxay muujinayaan gelitaan kasta oo liiska ku jira oo abka la rakibay uu abuuray. Dabcan, iyada oo ku xidhan qaabaynta nidaamka dhabta ah, waxa laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah gelinta aanay joogin, ama waxa aad yeelan kartaa liis dheer.

Liistada midig-guji dhaqameedku aad ayay u qasmi kartaa

Waana tan dhibaatadu. Saraakiisha Microsoft^(Microsoft) waxay heystaan ​​liis dhan oo ah sababaha^{(list of reasons)} isbeddelka weyn ee naqshadeynta iyo shaqeynta menu-guji ee gudaha Windows 11 :

• Awaamiirta ugu caansan ( gooya, nuqul^{(cut, copy, paste)} ka sameysan, dheji , tirtir, oo dib u magacaw) aad bay uga fog yihiin tilmaamayaasha jiirka.
• Liisku waa, oo kani waa xigasho sax ah oo ka timid sarkaalka Microsoft , "aad u dheer" oo ay ku jiraan amarro dhif ah loo isticmaalo.
• Awaamiirta ay tahay in la kooxeeyo - sida Furan^(Open) iyo Fur^(Open) - aad bay u kala fog yihiin.
• Soosaarayaasha abka waxay ku dari karaan amarrada liiska macnaha guud meel kasta oo ka mid ah menu-ka, taasina waxay si xun u saamaynaysaa khibradda isticmaale.
• Awaamiirta lagu daray apps looma aanayn karo abka laftiisa.
• Amarro badan ayaa ku shaqeeya gudaha Explorer , taas oo keeni karta hawlqabad iyo arrimo la isku halleyn karo.

Marka, sidee Microsoft wax uga qabatay arrimahan badan? Si aan uga jawaabno su'aashan, waa in aan marka hore sharaxnaa qaabka menu-ka cusub.

Qaab dhismeedka menu-guji midig ee gudaha Windows 11

Aynu eegno liiska macnaha guud ee isla nooca shay (tusaale ahaan, faylka) ee rakibaadda cusub ee Windows 11 iyo Windows 10:

The Windows 10 menu-ka midig-guji (bidix) iyo kan cusub ee Windows 11 (midig)

Liiska macnaha guud ee cusub waxa uu u muuqdaa mid aan buuq lahayn oo u muuqda mid fudud in la isticmaalo. Bilawga, waxaanu haynaa ribbon cusub oo qabow oo leh astaamo, una dhow halka uu ku yaal curcurka mouse-kaagu (ama farta) Qaybtan koowaad waxa ay ka kooban tahay falalka ugu fudud uguna caansan ee ku xidhan nidaamka hawlgalka – waxyaalaha ay ka midka yihiin Copy, rename, Share, Delete .

Qaybta koowaad ee liiska midig-guji waxay ka kooban tahay falalka ugu fudud uguna caansan

Qaybtani waxa ay u muuqataa meesha ugu dhow ee gujinta, iyada oo aan loo eegin sida menu-ku u soo muuqdo:

Lifaaqa ficilku wuxuu ugu dhow yahay barta midig-guji, iyadoon loo eegin sida liiska loo soo bandhigay

Waxaa ku xiga, liiska ficillada macnaha guud (ama ficillada qolofka^{(shell verbs)} ). Inkasta oo ay ku kala duwan tahay shayga la riixay, qaybtani waa mid joogto ah oo isdaba-joog ah, liddi ku ah Windows 10 , halkaas oo falalka mararka qaarkood la kala saaro ama la kala qaybiyo.

Qaybta labaad ee liiska midig-guji waxay ku siinaysaa hawlo gaaban oo kakan

Qeybtan hoose, shayada ficilku way kala duwanaan doonaan. Tusaalaha soo socda (dokumenti), qaybta xigta waxay la xidhiidhaa wadaagga daruuraha OneDrive :

Ficilada qaybta xigta waxay diiradda saarayaan wadaagista daruuraha OneDrive

Shuruucda lagu soo rogay Windows 11 ee abka rakibay ficillada midig-riix waa aad u adag:

• Apps -ku waxay ku kordhiyaan liiska amarka oo uu raacayo aqoonsiga app (tusaale, " Ku beddel Rinjiga^{(Edit with Paint)} ")
• Kordhinta abka^(App) waxa lagu ururiyey hoos shaqallada Shell
• ^(Cloud)Abka bixiyayaasha faylalka daruuraha waxa la dhigayaa ag awaamiirta Shell
• Apps leh wax ka badan hal fal ayaa lagu kooxeeyay liiska duullimaadyada

Maaddaama ay codsiyo badan oo badan ay u cusbooneysiin doonaan la-qabsigooda, Windows 11 menu-ka-midig-guji waxa laga yaabaa inay sii korodho “ciriiri,” laakiin habka loo habeeyey ayaa sii ahaan doona. Haddii aad ka heli weydo ficil liiska, mid ka mid ah shayada ku yaal menu-ka midig-guji waa Show Doorashooyin badan^{(Show More options)} , ficil sidoo kale lagu soo rogi karo adigoo riixaya Shift + F10 kumbuyuutarkaaga (ama Shift + Fn + F10 , haddii qalabkaagu leeyahay fure Fn firfircoon). Ficilkani waxa uu furayaa tusmada midig-guji ee “hore”, isaga oo siinaya is-dhexgal la yaqaan iyo hubinta in abka aan wali cusboonaysiin is-dhexgalkooda uu sii shaqaynayo.

Menu-dhaqameedka ku jira Windows 10 (bidix) iyo Windows 11 (midig)

Wanaagga, xumaanta, iyo ka xun ee cusub Windows 11 menu-ka midig-guji

Maxaad ku samayn kartaa menu-guji midig ee gudaha Windows 11 ? Hagaag, aragti ahaan, wax la mid ah waxaad ka heli kartaa Windows 10 , marka apps ay dhexgalaan ficiladooda menu-ka. Laakiin maxay yihiin faa'iidooyinka liiska macnaha guud ee cusub, haddaba? Waxaan jecelnahay liisaska, markaa aan samayno qaar:

• Waxa ugu horreeya ee wanaagsan ee ku saabsan naqshadda cusub waa in ay hagaajiso kala-soocidda qallafsan ee ka soo jeeda menu hore. Mar dambe ma raadinayso liis dheer oo loogu talagalay u dir ama hab-dhaqanka ficil-eegayaasha ^{(Send to)}PDF ee aad jeceshahay .
• Ficilada ugu muhiimsan waxay ku dhow yihiin barta aad gujiso, samaynta hawlaha aasaasiga ah iyo soo noqnoqda si dhakhso ah. Kaliya fiiri masaafada uu calaamaduhu (ama fartaadu) ay tahay inuu u dhaqaaqo si loogu beddelo galka gudaha Windows 10 (bidix) iyo Windows 11 (midig):

Isticmaalka liiska cusub ee midig-guji ayaa u fiican ficillada fudud

• Dabadeed, waxa jira wax iska cad: iyada oo ay ku yar yihiin walxaha ficilka ee ku jira liiska, way fududahay in la dhex maro shayada.
• Intaa waxaa dheer, kala dheereynta xariiqda ayaa ka sii ballaaran oo fartu waa ka weyn tahay oo ka sii fiirsataa, taasoo siinaysa isticmaalayaasha khibrad wanaagsan.

In kasta oo ay jiraan doorashooyin badan oo naqshadeyn ah oo aan jecelnahay, waxaa jira arrimo dhowr ah oo ku saabsan menu-ku-guji ee ka dhigaya isticmaalka ka yar mid ku habboon. Halkan waxaa ah liis gaaban:

• Marka hore waa in, marxaladdan iyo foomkan, menu-ku-gujigu aad ayuu uga yar yahay mid ka mid ah Windows 10 hawlo badan oo adag. Si aad u hesho fal isku mid ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho gujisyo badan iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyo cursor. Inta badan abka kuma jiraan liiska cusub ee midig-guji, si aad ficil uga hesho, tusaale ahaan, kaydiyaha faylka il-furan ee 7-Zip , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad midig-gujiso, ka bacdina aad u muuji doorashooyin^{(Show more options)} badan raadi falkii.
• Kadib, waxaa jira xaqiiqda ah in Windows 10 menu-ku-gujigu uu ahaa, ilaa xad, isticmaale-habayn karo. Run^(True) , waa inaad wax ka beddeshaa qaar ka mid ah goobaha diwaangelinta ama aad isticmaasho barnaamij dhinac saddexaad ah^{(third-party program)} , laakiin adigu waxaad adigu wax ka beddeli kartaa menu-ka midigta ah. Iyadoo tweaks-yadani ay wali u shaqeeyaan kuwii hore Muujin ikhtiyaari ikhtiyaari dheeraad ah ^{(Show more options)}Windows 11 , wax saameyn ah kuma laha (hadda) menu-guji ugu weyn .

Waxaad tafatir kartaa liiska midig-guji adigoo isticmaalaya qalab dhinac saddexaad ah

• Fogaanta cusub iyo farta ka weyn ayaa u muuqata mid ka sii fiican laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin dhinaca hoose: waxyaabo yar ayaa hadda ku habboon liiska ka hor inta aanu aad u weynayn.
• Isticmaalayaasha qaar ayaa sidoo kale ka cawday daahitaan waxyar oo weligeed ah laga bilaabo wakhtiga aad midigta gujiso. Dib u dhacani kuma jirin Windows 10 , marka arintu aad bay u muuqata. Waxaan ku tijaabinay adigoo xaq u gujinaya feylka nidaamyada leh sifooyin isku mid ah, oo leh labada nidaam ee hawlgalka, iyo in kasta oo dib u dhacu uu yar yahay, runtii waa la ogaan karaa.

Sida aan ka warqabno waayo-aragnimadii hore, nidaamyada hawlgalka Microsoft waa shaqo-socod joogto ah (si fudud loo dhigo), waxaanan filaynaa in Windows 11 aanu ka duwanayn. Markaa weli waxaa jirta suurtogalnimo in arrimaha kor ku xusan qaarkood lagu xalliyo kuwan soo socda Windows 11 . Kuwo kale waxay rajeynayaan inay waqti yar ka xanaaqi doonaan, maadaama abka badan ay cusbooneysiiyaan la-qabsigooda interface-ka.

Maxaad u malaynaysaa Windows 11 -ka cusub ee midig-guji liiska?

Hadda oo aad wax badan ka ogtahay liiska cusub ee midig-guji gudaha Windows 11 , waxaan jeclaan lahayn inaan ogaano waxa aad ka qabto. Ma isticmaashay astaamihiisa? Ma la qabsatay, mise ka saartay? Sidoo kale, nagu ogeysii faallooyinka hoose haddii ay jiraan wax kale oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaan ku darno maqaalkan.

The right-click menu in Windows 11: All you need to know! -

The right-click menu is a tool that provides a handy list of actions, depending on the item that you use it on. With Windows 11, Microsoft tried to refresh the old design аnd improve the υser experience. This artiсle will covеr the evolution from Windows 10 and the new features of the right-click menu. Let’s start by answering a few sіmple questions about the right-click menu:

What is the right-click menu? What does right-clicking do in Windows 11?

The right-click menu is a pop-up menu that provides shortcuts for actions the user might wish to take. You access it by pressing the right button on your mouse once or by pressing and holding on the item you want the menu for, if you’re using a touch screen. Because the action list changes depending on the item that you right-click, it’s also called context (or contextual) menu. The context menu essentially reduces the number of steps to complete a file operation compared to opening a separate app. For example, if you right-click on a file, the menu might look like this if your device is running Windows 11:

The context menu when right-clicking a document in Windows 11

If you right-click the desktop, on the other hand, the menu might look something like this:

The context menu when right-clicking an empty spot on the desktop

You can see the menu contains completely different actions from one use case to the other, and this is what makes the right-click menu so useful: its flexibility.

A short history of the right-click menu in Windows

But how much flexibility is too much flexibility? The basic context menu first appeared in the Windows environment together with Windows 98:

The context menu of yonder (Windows 98)

However, ever since it was introduced, the right-click menu has become increasingly difficult to manage and navigate, especially on systems with lots of installed applications. This is because many apps add their respective action shortcuts to this menu. Below, you can see an example of a (quite short) right-click menu in Windows 10. The red arrows show every entry in the list that an installed app has created. Of course, depending on the actual system configuration, some entries might not be present, or you can have an even longer list.

The traditional right-click menu can get very cluttered

And herein lies the problem. Microsoft officials have a whole list of reasons for the dramatic change in design and functionality of the right-click menu in Windows 11:

• The most common commands (cut, copy, paste, delete, and rename) are far from the mouse pointer.
• The menu is, and this is an exact quote from the Microsoft official, “exceptionally long” and includes commands which are rarely used.
• Commands that should be grouped – such as Open and Open with – are far apart.
• App developers can add context menu commands anywhere in the menu, and that negatively affects the user experience.
• Commands added by apps are not attributable to the app itself.
• Many commands run in-process in Explorer, which can cause performance and reliability issues.

So, how did Microsoft address this host of issues? To answer this question, we must explain the structure of the new menu first.

The structure of the right-click menu in Windows 11

Let’s take a look at a context menu for the same item type (in this example, a folder) in a fresh install of Windows 11 versus Windows 10:

The Windows 10 right-click menu (left) versus the new one in Windows 11 (right)

The new context menu looks less cluttered and seems easier to use. For starters, we have a cool new ribbon with icons, close to the point where your mouse cursor (or finger) is. This first section contains the simplest and most common actions that are linked to the operating system – items like Copy, Rename, Share, Delete.

The first section of the right-click menu contains the simplest and most common actions

This section appears closest to the click point, no matter how the menu is displayed:

The action ribbon is closest to the point of right-click, no matter how the menu is displayed

Next to it, there is a list of contextual actions (or shell verbs). Although it varies based on the clicked item, this section is consistent and contiguous, as opposed to Windows 10, where the actions would sometimes be separated or split up.

The second section of the right-click menu provides more complex action shortcuts

Below this section, the action items will vary. In the following example (a document), the next section relates to OneDrive cloud sharing:

The actions in the next section are focused on OneDrive cloud sharing

The rules imposed in Windows 11 for installed apps right-click actions are more strict:

• Apps extend the menu with the command followed by the app identity (for example, “Edit with Paint”)
• App extensions are grouped together below Shell verbs
• Cloud files provider apps are placed next to the Shell commands
• Apps with more than one verb are grouped into a flyout menu

As more and more applications will update their integration, the Windows 11 right-click menu might get more “crowded,” but the way it’s organized will stay the same. If you can’t find an action in the list, one of the items in the right-click menu is Show More options, an action that can also be invoked by pressing Shift + F10 on your keyboard (or Shift + Fn + F10, if your device has an active Fn key). This action opens the “old” right-click menu, providing a familiar interface and making sure that apps that have not yet updated their integration remain functional.

The traditional menu in Windows 10 (left) and Windows 11 (right)

The good, the bad, and the ugly with the new Windows 11 right-click menu

What can you do with the right-click menu in Windows 11? Well, theoretically, just about the same things you could in Windows 10, once apps integrate their actions in the menu. But what are the advantages of this new context menu, then? We like lists, so let’s make some:

• The first good thing about the new design is that it fixes the messy sorting from the old menu. No more searching through a long list for that elusive Send to or for the set of actions from your favorite PDF viewer.
• The most important actions are close to the point you click on, making basic and repetitive activities much faster. Just look at the distance your cursor (or your finger) has to move in order to rename a folder in Windows 10 (left) versus Windows 11 (right):

The usability of the new right-click menu is better for simple actions

• Then, there’s the obvious: with fewer action items in the menu, it’s easier to navigate through the items.
• Additionally, the line spacing is wider and the font is larger and better looking, giving the user an overall better experience.

While there are many design choices that we like, there are several issues with the right-click menu that make using it less than ideal. Here is a short list:

• The first is that, at this stage and in this form, the right-click menu is a lot less useful than the one in Windows 10 for more complex tasks. To get to the same action, you need to use more clicks and cursor movements. Most of the apps are not integrated into the new right-click menu, so to get to an action from, for example, the open-source file archiver 7-Zip, you need to right-click, then go to Show more options to find the action.
• Then, there is the fact that the Windows 10 right-click menu was, to a certain extent, user-configurable. True, you had to edit some registry settings or use a third-party program, but you could edit the right-click menu yourself. While these tweaks still work for the old Show more options menu in Windows 11, they have no effect (for now) on the main right-click menu.

You can edit the right-click menu using a third-party tool

• The new spacing and bigger font look better but also have a downside: fewer items now fit in the menu before it gets too large.
• Some users have also complained about an ever-so-slight delay from the moment you right-click. This delay was not present in Windows 10, so the issue is quite visible. We tested it by right-clicking a file on systems with similar specs, with the two operating systems, and while the delay is small, it is indeed noticeable.

As we know from previous experience, the Microsoft operating systems are a constant work-in-progress (to put it mildly), and we expect Windows 11 to be no different. So there’s still a possibility that some of the issues above will be fixed in the following Windows 11 releases. Others will hopefully get less annoying in time, as more apps update their integration in the interface.

What do you think about the new Windows 11 right-click menu?

Now that you know more about the new right-click menu in Windows 11, we’d love to find out what you think about it. Have you used its features? Have you gotten used to it, or did you remove it? Also, let us know in the comments below if there’s anything else you’d like us to add to this article.

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