Laabtoobyadu^(Laptops) waa nooca ugu caansan kombayutarka gaarka ah mana adka in la arko sababta. Waa mid fudud, xirmo la qaadan karo oo dadka badidood u qabata shaqada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hal allabari oo weyn oo ay tahay inaad samayso marka la barbar dhigo desktop-ka waa casriyeyn. 

Taasi miyay la macno tahay inaadan cusboonaysiin karin laptop-ka gabi ahaanba? Maya! Si kastaba ha noqotee, cusboonaysiinta laptop-kii hore waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan u qalmin kharashka iyo dadaalka, iyadoo ku xiran waxaad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso.

Waxa aad inta badan ku cusboonaysiin karto Laptop -ka^(Laptop)

Guud ahaan waxaa jira laba qaybood oo la cusboonaysiin karo ama lagu beddeli karo laptop-ka caadiga ah. Midka koowaad waa RAM ama Xusuusta Helitaanka Random^{(Random Access Memory)} . Tani waa xusuusta degdega ah ee kumbiyuutarku u isticmaalo inuu ku kaydiyo macluumaadka software-ka hadda socda. Inta badan RAM ee aad haysato, codsiyada badan ee aad ku ordi karto (ama browser tabs oo aad furi karto) adoon u baahnayn inaad si tartiib tartiib ah u gasho helitaanka darawalka adag.

Isagoo ka hadlaya, qaybta kale ee sida caadiga ah lagu cusboonaysiin karo laptop-ka caadiga ah waa darawalka adag. Inta badan Laptop-yada waxay leeyihiin 2.5 "dirid wadista, laakiin moodooyinka dhawaanahan dambe waxay la yimaadeen booska NVME ee qaabka ^(NVME)NVME -dawalad adag. Ku beddelashada darawallada jira mid weyn waxay ku siinaysaa faa'iidada muuqata ee kaydinta badan. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu wanaagsan ee nolol cusub loogu neefsado laptop-kii hore waa in lagu beddelo darawalkiisa adag ee makaaniga ah ee qaabka adag^{(solid state )} . Tani waxay isla markiiba ka dhigi doontaa waayo-aragnimada guud ee isticmaalka kumbuyuutarka mid aad u fudud oo raaxo leh.

Waxaa jira kiisas halka Hard Drive-ka, RAM ama labadaba aan la cusboonaysiin karin ama laga saari karin gabi ahaanba. Tani waxay inta badan run u tahay laptops-class ultrabook sida M1 MacBook Pro 13 . RAM iyo SSD waxay ku dhex milmeen sabuuradda dhexe, markaa waxaad ku dheggan tahay nooc kasta oo aad soo iibsatay bilawgii.

Waxa aanad inta badan ku cusboonaysiin^(Laptop) karin Laptop- ka^{(Usually Upgrade)}

Waa wax la yaab leh in si fudud loo yiraahdo wax kasta oo aan RAM ahayn ama darawal adag aan la cusboonaysiin karin, laakiin waxaan u kala qaybin doonaa qaybo gaar ah si aan u caddaynno saameynta.

Qaybta waxqabadka guud ee ugu muhiimsan ee laptop-kaaga waa CPU ama Unugga Processing Central^{(Central Processing Unit)} . Kani waa maskaxda kombuyuutarka waxayna qabataa burburinta nambarada guud. Nidaamka desktop-ka, CPU -gu wuxuu ku xiran yahay Motherboard-ka iyadoo la adeegsanayo nidaamka socket-ka. Ka dhigista mid fudud in lagu badalo qaab ka wanaagsan. Caadi ahaan laptops-yada ma isticmaalaan habkan. Taa baddalkeeda, CPU -ga waxaa si joogto ah loogu iibiyaa Motherboard-ka.

Nasiib darrose, isla sidaas oo kale ayaa inta badan run ka ah GPU -ga ama Unugga Habaynta Garaafka^{(Graphical Processing Unit)} . Waxa lagu dhex daray CPU ama waxa kale oo si toos ah loogu iibiyaa Motherboard-ka. Tani waa qaybta go'aamisa in badan oo ka mid ah waxqabadkaaga codsiyada 3D waxayna sidoo kale kaa caawin kartaa codsiyada qaarkood. Sida tifaftirayaasha fiidiyowga, kuwaas oo inta badan u adeegsada GPU -da si ay u dardargeliyaan cod-bixinta fiidiyowga.

Laabtoobyada qaar ayaa aad looga cusboonaysiin karaa kuwa^(Than) kale

In kasta oo ay run tahay in laptop-yada caadiga ahi aanay kuu oggolaanayn inaad cusboonaysiiso CPU ama GPU , waxaa jira waxyaabo ka reeban. Qaar ka mid ah laptop-yada heerka shaqada waxay adeegsadaan CPU^(CPU) desktop-ka go'an . Taas oo^(Which) macnaheedu yahay in ay suurtogal tahay in la cusboonaysiiyo qaabka chip-ka lagu soo raray. Tani waa dhif iyo naadir, laakiin lama maqal.

Marka ay timaaddo cusboonaysiinta GPU -ga gudaha ee laptop-ka, moodooyinka qaar ayaa xal leh. Waxaa loo yaqaan Module PCI Express Module^{(Mobile PCI Express Module)} ( MXM ) iyo dhowr laptops-dhamaadka sare ah ayaa isticmaala. Asal ahaan waa mini, kaadhka sawirada PCIe ee la saari karo oo lagu beddeli karo moodel ka wanaagsan.

In kasta oo aan caadi ahayn, waxaa habboon in la hubiyo haddii laptop-kaagu u isticmaalo heerka MXM GPU -ga gaarka ah . In kasta oo aad u diyaargarowdo inaad bixiso qiimo sare, mar haddii noocyada MXM ee ^(MXM)GPU^(GPUs) -yadu ay qaadi karaan qiimo qaali ah.

Ha iloobin GPU-yada Dibadda

Haddii aad nasiib u leedahay inaad haysato laptop leh Thunderbolt 3 USB-C, waxaad dhab ahaantii ku xidhi kartaa GPU dibadda ah qalabka oo aad ka faa'iidaysan karto garaafyada heerka desktop-ka. Iyadoo weli aad u baahan tahay inaad xaqiijiso in nooca laptop-kaaga gaarka ah uu taageerayo GPU-yada^(GPUs) dibadda , waa hab fantastik ah oo lagu heli karo GPU ka wanaagsan adiga oo aan iibsan kumbiyuutar cusub.

Dhisidda ugu weyn ee xirmooyinkan ayaa ah inay u baahan yihiin in lagu xidho tamarta dhexe oo la qaadi karo halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen mobile. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad qabato hawlaha aasaasiga ah ee socodka oo aad rabto inaad sameyso sawirada 3D culus (sida ciyaaraha) markaad ku soo noqoto miiskaaga, waa doorasho weyn. Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato, u gudub Waxkasta oo aad u Baahan Tahay inaad Ka Ogaato Agabka GPU-da Dibadeed^{(Everything You Need to Know About External GPU Enclosures)} .

Kor-u-qaadista Laptop-kan ma mudan yihiin?

Hadda oo aad ogtahay nooca casriyaynta ee laga yaabo inay suurtogal u tahay laptop-kaaga, su'aasha xigta waxay tahay in casriyayntani ay mudan tahay.

Haddii aad ku jirto booska aad si dhab ah ugu cusboonaysiin karto CPU ama GPU laptop-kaaga, hubaal way u qalantaa dhinaca waxqabadka. Dib u cusboonaysiinta qaybahan waxay sannado ku dari kartaa nolosha laptop-ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelan karaan kulaylka iyo nolosha batteriga. Ma aha in la sheego in dhab ahaantii rakibidda casriyeyntan ay ku lug yeelan karto kala furfurid ballaaran. Waa inaad sidoo kale miisaantaa kharashka qaybahan, sababtoo ah waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad qaali u ah in nidaam cusub oo dhan uu noqon karo doorasho wanaagsan.

Marka ay timaado kor u qaadida RAM ama wadida adag, way adagtahay. Haddii wax qabad la'aantaadu ay si gaar ah ugu xidhan tahay CPU ama GPU markaas kor u qaadida RAM -kaaga waxba ma qabanayso. Haddii xusuustaadu ay gabaabsi noqoto oo aad qabato hawl CPU iyo GPU ay qaban karaan (sida tafatirka muuqaalka ee 4-8GB ee RAM ) markaa kor u qaadida RAM ayaa wax weyn ka bedeli doonta. Haddii laptop-kaagu uu leeyahay RAM aad u yar (4GB ama ka yar) markaa cusboonaysiinta waxay u oggolaan doontaa nidaamyada casriga ah ee hawlgalka sida Windows 10 inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan.

Marka ay timaado cusboonaysiinta wadida adag, waxaan had iyo jeer kugula talineynaa inaad bedesho darawal adag oo makaanik ah oo loogu talagalay qaabka gobolka adag. Ugu yaraan marka ay timaado in nidaamka drive la nidaamka qalliinka. SSD-yadu^(SSDs) waxay ka dhigaan laptop-yadii hore inay dareemaan kuwo casri ah oo ku habboon hawl maalmeedka sida raadinta shabakadda. Marka lagu daro kor u qaadida RAM , SSD waxay yareyn kartaa ciribtirka CPU , taasoo u ogolaaneysa inay ku socoto heerka ugu sarreeya.

Isticmaalka Wanaagsan ee Laabtoobyadii Hore

Haddii aad runtii u baahan tahay inaad beddesho laptop-kaaga oo dhan, ha tuurin mishiinkii hore. Haddii aadan ku iibin karin qiimo wanaagsan, waxaa jira adeegyo kale oo aad ku dhejin karto mishiinkii hore:

• U isticmaal sida server-ka warbaahinta (tusaale adigoo isticmaalaya Plex ).
• U rog qalab kaydinta oo ku xidhan shabakad.
• Ku rakib Linux , waligeed aad daah uma aha in la barto!
• U samee kombuyuutar si gaar ah diiradda u saaray raadinta xasaasiga ah.
• U rog mashiinka ku dayashada ciyaarta-retro-game^{(retro-gaming emulation machine)} .
• Ku deeq xubin qoyska ka mid ah oo da'yar ama da' weyn leh oo keliya baahiyaha aasaasiga ah ee xisaabinta.

Kuwani waa dhowr fikrado, laakiin haddii aad maskaxdaada geliso waxaad ogaan doontaa in xitaa kombuyuutar hore oo ku shaqeeya software sax ah oo ku habboon macnaha uu leeyahay faa'iido cajiib ah. Qashinka elektiroonigga ah waa dhibaato aad u weyn, markaa ka saarista nolosha waxtarka leh ee kombayutarka kaliya kama dhigi doonto noloshaada mid wanaagsan. Waxay kaloo caawin doontaa deegaanka!

Can You Upgrade an Old Laptop and Is It Worth It?

Laptops are the most popular type of personal computer and it’s not hard to see why. It’s one simple, portable package that does the job for most people. However, one major sacrifice you have to make compared to a desktop is upgradability. 

Does that mean you can’t upgrade a laptop at all? No! However, upgrading an old laptop may not be worth the cost and effort, depending on what you need it to do.

What You Can Usually Upgrade in a Laptop

In general there are two components that can be upgraded or replaced in the typical laptop. The first is RAM or Random Access Memory. This is the fast memory that the computer uses to store information from currently running software. The more RAM you have, the more applications you can run (or browser tabs you can open) without needing to resort to slow hard drive access.

Speaking of which, the other component that can usually be upgraded in the typical laptop is the hard drive. Most laptops have a 2.5” drive bay, but more recent models now come with an NVME slot for NVME format solid-state drives. Swapping out the existing drives for a larger one grants you the obvious benefit of more storage. 

However, one of the best ways to breathe new life into an old laptop is by exchanging its mechanical hard drive for a solid state model. This will immediately make the general experience of using the computer much more snappy and pleasant.

There are cases where the hard drive, RAM or both cannot be upgraded or removed at all. This is mostly true for ultrabook-class laptops such as the M1 MacBook Pro 13. The RAM and SSD are integrated into the mainboard, so you’re stuck with whichever model you bought at the outset.

What You Can’t Usually Upgrade in a Laptop

It’s tempting to simply say that anything that’s not RAM or a hard drive can’t be upgraded, but we’ll break it down into specific components to make the implications clear.

The most important general performance component in your laptop is the CPU or Central Processing Unit. This is the brain of the computer and performs general-purpose number crunching. On a desktop system, the CPU is connected to the motherboard using a socket system. Making it easy to swap it out for a better model. Typically laptops don’t use this method. Instead, the CPU is soldered permanently to the motherboard.

Sadly, the same is usually true of the GPU or Graphical Processing Unit. It’s either integrated into the CPU or also soldered directly to the motherboard. This is the component that determines much of your performance in 3D applications and can also help in certain applications. Such as video editors, which often use the GPU to accelerate video encoding.

Some Laptops are More Upgradable Than Others

While it’s true that typical laptops don’t let you upgrade the CPU or GPU, there are exceptions. Some workstation-class laptops use a socketed desktop CPU. Which means it’s possible to upgrade the model of chip it shipped with. This is incredibly rare, but not unheard of.

When it comes to upgrading the internal GPU of a laptop, some models have a solution. It’s known as the Mobile PCI Express Module (MXM) and a few high-end laptops do make use of it. It’s essentially a mini, removable PCIe graphics card that can be exchanged for a better model.

While uncommon, it’s worth checking if your laptop uses the MXM standard for its discrete GPU. Although be prepared to pay a steep price, since MXM versions of GPUs can carry a hefty price premium.

Don’t Forget About External GPUs

If you’re lucky enough to have a laptop with a Thunderbolt 3 USB-C connection, you can actually connect an external GPU to the device and take advantage of desktop-class graphics. While you still need to confirm that your particular laptop model supports external GPUs, it’s a fantastic way to get access to a better GPU without having to buy an entirely new computer.

The main downside of these enclosures are that they need to be connected to mains power and are portable rather than mobile. However, if you only need to do basic tasks on the go and want to do heavy 3D graphics (such as gaming) when back at your desk, it’s a great option. If you want to know more, head over to Everything You Need to Know About External GPU Enclosures.

Are These Laptop Upgrades Worth It?

Now that you know what sorts of upgrades may be possible for your laptop, the next question is whether these upgrades are worth it.

If you’re in the position where you can actually upgrade the CPU or GPU in your laptop, it’s certainly worth it from a performance perspective. Upgrading these components can add years to the laptop’s life. However, they may also have an impact on heat and battery life. Not to mention that actually installing these upgrades might involve extensive disassembly. You should also weigh up the cost of these components, as they may be so expensive that a whole new system could be a better option.

When it comes to RAM or hard drive upgrades, it’s complicated. If your lack of performance is tied specifically to the CPU or GPU then upgrading your RAM isn’t going to do anything. If you’re running out of memory doing a task the CPU and GPU can handle (such as video editing on 4-8GB of RAM) then a RAM upgrade will make a big difference. If your laptop has very little RAM (4GB or less) then upgrading will let modern operating systems such as Windows 10 run properly.

When it comes to hard drive upgrades, we’ll always recommend changing out a mechanical hard drive for a solid state model. At least when it comes to the system drive with the operating system. SSDs make older laptops feel modern and snappy for everyday tasks such as browsing the web. Combined with a RAM upgrade, an SSD can relieve bottlenecks on the CPU, letting it run at its maximum level.

Good Uses for Old Laptops

If you really do need to replace your entire laptop, don’t throw the old machine out. If you can’t sell it for a good price, there are other uses you can put the old machine to:

• Use it as a media server (e.g. using Plex).
• Turn it into a network-attached storage device.
• Install Linux on it, it’s never too late to learn!
• Create a privacy-focused PC for sensitive browsing.
• Turn it into a retro-gaming emulation machine.
• Donate it to a young or old family member with only basic computing needs.

These are just a few ideas, but if you put your mind to it you’ll find that even an old computer running the right software in the right context can be incredibly useful. Electronic waste is a huge problem, so getting the entire useful life out of a computer won’t just make your life better. It will also help the environment!

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