Ma ilowdey erayga sirta ah ee Mac Admin? Waa kan Sida Loogu Soo Laabto

Haddii aadan badiyaa isticmaalin Mac -gaga , way fududahay inaad ilowdo erayga sirta ah ee maamulka oo aad ku dhegto shaashadda gelitaanka. Apple wuu fahamsan yahay taas, waana sababta aad u heshay fursado badan oo aad dib ugu dejinayso erayga sirta ah oo ay kugu caawiyaan inaad dib ugu soo laabato.

Tilmaamaha ku jira casharkan ayaa kugu socon doona qaab kasta oo macquul ah oo dib loogu dejin karo haddii aad illowday eraygaaga sirta ah ee maamulaha Mac . Kaliya(Just) dooro habka adiga kugu habboon.

Laakiin marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato saamaynta dib-u-dejinta erayga sirta ah ee Mac uu ku yeelan doono ereyada sirta ah ee lagu kaydiyo gudaha furahaaga gelitaanka.

Dib u dajinta eraygaaga sirta ah ee Mac Admin(Mac Admin Password) vs. Furaha Login(Login Keychain) 

Mac-gaagu waxa uu isticmaalaa nidaamka maaraynta erayga sirta ah ee ku dhex dhisan ee loo yaqaan Keychain(password management system called Keychain) si uu u kaydiyo tafaasiisha abka iyo mareegaha internetka. Dhibaatada? 

Keychain-ka galitaanka, asal ahaan, waxa uu isticmaalaa sirta la mid ah erayga sirta ah ee akoonkaaga isticmaale si uu u xafido xogta ku dhex kaydsan. Nasiib darro, taasi waxay la macno tahay inaadan awoodin inaad gasho waxa ku jira in kasta oo aad dib u dejisay erayga sirta ah ee maamulka.

Xaaladdaas, waa inaad tagtaa Launchpad > Mid kale(Other) > Helitaanka Keychain(Keychain Access) oo dooro File > Keychain cusub(New Keychain) si aad u dejiso silsilad cusub. Ama, macOS ayaa si toos ah kuugu abuuri doona mid adiga. Keychainkii hore wali wuu jirayaa, si aad u galiso haddii aad xasuusato furahaagii hore.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad isticmaasho iCloud Keychain si aad ugu dhejiso furaha sirta ah ee aaladaha kale ee Apple , waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad wax walba si dhakhso ah ugu dhejiso furaha cusub.

Dib-u-deji erayga sirta(Reset Admin Password) ah ee maamulaha Mac Adigoo isticmaalaya Aqoonsiga Apple(Mac Using Apple ID)

Haddii aad isticmaasho aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) ee koontada isticmaalaha Mac , waxaa suurtogal ah in dib loo dajiyo erayga sirta ah ee maamulaha (Mac)Mac ee la illoobay si fudud adiga oo gelinaya aqoonsigaaga Aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) . Waa degdeg waxayna ku shaqeysaa MacBook kasta , i Mac , ama Mac mini ( Intel ama Apple Silicon(Intel or Apple Silicon) ) oo ku shaqeeya macOS 10.14 Catalina ama wixii ka dambeeya. Tallaabooyinka soo socdaa waa inay kaa caawiyaan taas.

1. Qaado tallaalkaaga ugu fiican si aad u qiyaasto eraygaaga maamulaha ee shaashadda gelitaanka. Ka dib isku daygii saddexaad ee guuldareystay, dooro Dib u deji adiga oo isticmaalaya ID Apple(Reset it using your Apple ID) oo ku hoos jira goobta sirta ah.

Fiiro gaar(Note) ah : Haddii aadan helin degdeg ah oo ku weydiinaya inaad dib u dejiso eraygaaga sirta ah, ka raadi summada Su'aalaha(Question Mark) gudaha goobta sirta ah oo beddelkeeda dooro.

2. Buuxi(Fill) magaca isticmaalaha aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) iyo eraygaaga sirta ah oo dooro Reset Password .

3. Waxaad heli doontaa ogeysiin ku saabsan furaha furahaaga ee hadda (haddii ay isticmaasho furaha sirta ah ee koontadaada maamulka). Dooro OK _

4. Mac-gaagu si toos ah ayuu u gali doonaa macOS Recovery(boot into macOS Recovery) . Kaaliyaha erayga sirta ah ee Dib(Reset Password) u dajinta ka dibna soo bandhiga, dooro illoobay dhammaan furayaasha sirta ah?(Forgot all passwords?)

5. Isticmaal badhanka Set Password ee ku dheggan akoonkaaga maamulka.

6. Samee furaha sirta ah ee Mac cusub , ku dar calaamad sirta ah (ikhtiyaar ah), oo dooro Set Password .  

7. U samee furaha sirta ah ee isticmaalaha akoonnada kale ee ka soo dhex muuqda caawiyaha furaha sirta(Reset Password) ah.

8. Dooro Restart si aad u reboot Mac -ga sida caadiga ah. Ama, dooro Exit to Recovery Utilities oo dooro ikhtiyaarka Dib u(Restart) soo celinta ee menu Apple .

9. Dooro akoonkaaga maamulka oo geli erayga sirta ah ee cusub si aad u gasho.

10. Kadib markaad dib ugu soo noqoto aagga desktop-ka, Mac -gaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaad dib u geliso lambarkaaga aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) . Haddii ay dhacdo, dooro Dookhyada Aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID Preferences) . Haddii kale, fur menu Apple oo dooro Nidaamka Dookhyada( System Preferences) > Aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) .

11. Geli lambarkaaga aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) iyo faahfaahin kasta oo xisaabta kale si aad u hesho wax kasta oo u shaqeeyaan sidii caadiga ahayd mar kale.

Muhiim(Important) : Haddii aad isticmaasho iCloud Keychain , Mac kaaga ayaa sidoo kale kaa codsan doona inaad geliso lambarka sirta ah ee ugu yaraan hal aalad kale oo Apple ah (iPhone, iPad, ama Mac ) oo aad leedahay. Taasi waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad isku dhejiso furahaaga sirta ah furaha furaha gelitaanka cusub.

Dib ugu celi erayga sirta(Reset Admin Password) ah ee maamulaha Mac si toos ah(Mac Directly) iyada oo loo marayo soo kabashada macOS

Dariiqa kale ee dib loogu dajin karo erayga sirta ah ee Mac waxaa ku jira in si toos ah loo furo kaaliyaha erayga sirta ah ee Dib(Reset Password) u dejinta iyada oo loo sii marayo Terminal -ka MacOS Soo kabashada(Recovery) . Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa xaaladaha soo socda:

  • Waxaad isticmaashaa Intel ama Apple Silicon Mac oo aan lagu gelin aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) .
  • Waxaad ku illowday Aqoonsigaga Apple(Apple ID) ee Intel Mac (la'aanteed Chip-ga Amniga Apple T2(Apple T2 Security Chip) ).

Fiiro gaar ah:(Note:) Haddii aad isticmaasho aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) ee Apple Silicon Mac ama qalab macOS ah oo leh Apple T2 Security Chip gudaha, habkani ma shaqeyn doono ilaa aad taqaanid lambarkaaga aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) .

Soo kabashada macOS ee Apple Silicon Mac(Loading macOS Recovery on an Apple Silicon Mac)

1. Dami Mac-gaaga

2. Riix oo hay batoonka Power si aad dib ugu shido. Hayso(Keep) ilaa aad ka aragto fariinta ikhtiyaarka bilawga ah ee(Loading startup options) soo dejinta oo toosh shaashadda.

3. Shaashada Startup Options , dooro Options > Continue .

Soo kabashada macOS ee Intel Mac(Loading macOS Recovery on an Intel Mac)

1. Xir Mac-gaaga.

2. Qabo Command + R furayaasha oo taabo batoonka Power si aad dib ugu shido.

3. Labada furayaal sii daa marka aad aragto astaanta Apple .

Dib-u-dejinta Password-ka Admin ee MacOS Recovery(Resetting the Admin Password in macOS Recovery)

1. Shaashadda qaabka soo kabashada(Recovery) macOS , dooro Utilities > Terminal on the menu bar.

2. Ku qor amarka soo socda daaqada Terminalka oo ku dhufo (Terminal)Gelida(Enter) :

dib u dajin erayga(resetpassword)

3. Daaqadda Dib-u-dejinta Password -ka ee soo baxaysa, dooro (Password Reset)illoobay dhammaan furayaasha sirta ah?(Forgot all passwords?)

4. Dooro Keydka sirta(Set Password) ah ee ku xiga akoonkaaga isticmaale. 

5. Samee furaha sirta ah oo cusub oo dooro Set Password .

6. Ku celi xisaabaadka kale ee liiska ku jira.

7. Dooro Ka bixida Soo kabashada Utilities(Exit to Recovery Utilities) . Kadib, dooro Dib u bilow(Restart) menu Apple .(Apple)

8. Geli (Log)Mac -gaaga adiga oo isticmaalaya erayga sirta ah ee adminka cusub.

Dib ugu celi erayga sirta(Reset Admin Password) ah ee maamulka Mac(Mac) iyada oo leh akoon kale oo maamul(Admin Account)

Hab kale oo anfacaya oo dib u dejin loogu sameeyo erayga sirta ah ee maamulka ee Mac haddii aad illowday waxay ku lug leedahay adeegsiga xisaab maamul oo kale. Adiga (ama qof kale oo haysta aqoonsiga akoontada) waa inaad raacdaa tillaabooyinka hoose.

1. Saxiix koontada maamulka ee beddelka ah.

2. Fur menu Apple oo dooro (Apple)Nidaamka Preferences(System Preferences) .

3. Dooro Isticmaalayaasha & Kooxaha(Users & Groups) .

4. Dooro Guji (Click the) qufulka si aad wax uga bedesho(lock to make changes) .

5. Geli furaha maamulaha akoontiga oo dooro Unlock .

6. Dooro koontada admin ee aad rabto in aad dib u dejiso dhinaca bar-keeda oo dooro Reset password

7. U samee koontada furaha sirta ah ee cusub. Markaas, dooro Beddel Password(Change Password) .

8. Ka bax oo dib ugu gal akoonkaaga maamulka caadiga ah adoo isticmaalaya furaha cusub

Dib-u-deji erayga sirta(Reset Admin Password) ah ee Mac -ka adoo dib u rakibaya macOS

Haddii hababka kor ku xusan aysan shaqayn marka aad illowday eraygaaga sirta ah ee Mac , waa in aad tirtirtaa (Mac)Mac -gaaga oo aad dib u gelisaa nidaamka qalliinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa aad haysato Time Machine ama nooc kale oo gurmad ah mooyaane, taasi waxay keeni doontaa luminta xogta.

Sidoo kale, haddii aad isticmaasho Apple ID , waa in aad gelisaa ka hor ama ka dib ma masax kaaga Mac sababtoo ah Quful firfircooni(Activation Lock) . Tani waxay khusaysaa kaliya Apple Silicon Macs iyo Intel Mac(Intel Macs) -yada leh Apple T2 Security Chip .

Tilmaamaha tallaabo-tallaabo ee dhammaystiran, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad hubiso dib u habeyntayada Mac-ga oo aan lahayn hage sirta ah. (reformatting a Mac without a password)Laakiin waa kuwan tillaabooyinka oo kooban:

1. Kumbuyuutarkaaga Mac dib u bilow oo geli macOS Recovery (tilmaamaha sare).

2. Ka dooro Utility Disk(Disk Utility) on the macOS Recovery menu.

3. Ka dooro Macintosh HD dhinaca dhinaca. Kadib, dooro badhanka tirtir(Erase) si aad u tirtirto kaydinta gudaha ee Mac.

4. Jooji Disk Utility app.

5. Dooro dib u rakib macOS(Reinstall macOS ) ka menu-ka soo kabashada macOS.

6. Dooro Continue on the macOS install wizard oo ka shaqee habkaaga dhex tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad dib ugu rakibto macOS. 

7. Ka dib markii dib u rakibidda macOS, waa in aad ku xidhid aad Mac iyo intarneedka si aad u dhaqaajiso qalabka. Kadib, raac tilmaamaha ku yaal Kaaliyaha Dejinta(Setup Assistant) si aad u dejiso Mac -gaaga . 

Haddii aad haysato kaydka Mashiinka Time(Time Machine) , waxaad dooran kartaa inaad soo celiso xogtaada inta lagu jiro ama ka dib nidaamka dejinta(restore your data during or after the setup procedure) .

Dib ugu celi erayga sirta ah ee maamulaha (Reset Admin Password)Mac -ka xafidan ee FileVault

Haddii aad ku xaqiijisatay Mac-gaaga adigoo isticmaalaya FileVault(secured your Mac using FileVault) , waxaad isticmaali kartaa aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) ama furaha soo kabashada ee FileVault si aad dib ugu dejiso furaha la illoobay. Habka saxda ah wuxuu ku xiran yahay waxaad dooratay markii ugu horeysay ee aad shiday FileVault(FileVault) .

Markaa ku qor furaha sirta ah saddex jeer shaashadda gelitaanka. Isku daygii saddexaad ee guuldarraystay ka dib, dooro Dib u bilow oo tus furaha dib u dejinta(Restart and show password reset options) . Mac kaaga ayaa iskii u gali doona macOS Recovery .

Waxaad hadda heli doontaa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad geliso aqoonsigaaga Apple(Apple ID) ama furaha soo kabashada  ee FileVault si aad u furto kaydinta gudaha ee Mac oo aad dib u dejiso eraygaaga maamulaha.(FileVault)

Haddii dib-u-dejinta erayga sirta ah uu u baahan yahay furaha soo kabashada FileVault , laakiin aad illowday inaad hoos u dhigto, ma haysatid doorasho kale oo aan ahayn inaad tirtirto oo dib u rakibto macOS. 

Si taas loo sameeyo, dooro Kaaliyaha Soo kabashada(Recovery Assistant ) > Masixi Mac(Erase Mac) ee bar menu-ka soo kabashada(Recovery) macOS . Kaaliyaha Masixi Mac(Erase Mac) ee markaa soo muuqda, dooro Masixi(Erase Mac) mar kale. Haddii aanad haysan kayd, waxaad waayi doontaa dhammaan xogtaada.

Taasi waa inay tirtirtaa Mac kaaga . Kadib, marka ay gasho macOS soo kabashada(Recovery) mar labaad, dooro inaad dib u rakibto macOS.

Dib u dajinta erayga sirta ah ee Mac Admin oo Dhamaystiran

Sidaad hadda aragtay, adeegsiga aqoonsiga Apple(Apple ID) waa habka ugu dhaqsaha badan ee dib loogu dejin karo erayga sirta ah ee Mac . Haddaysan ahayn, waa inaad wali awood u yeelataa inaad dib ugu soo noqoto akoonkaaga Terminal in macOS Recovery , xisaab maamul oo kale, ama furaha soo kabashada  FileVault .

Haddii ay jirto fursada ah in hababka kor ku xusan aysan shaqeynin ama aad lumisay furaha soo kabashada ee Filevault , tirtiridda iyo dejinta Mac -gaaga xoqan ayaa ah habka kaliya ee aad ku gaari karto. Haddii aad la macaamilayso hawlgelinta Qufulka(Activation Lock-related) arrimaha la xidhiidha Mac aad leedahay, la xidhiidh Taageerada Apple(contact Apple Support) wixii caawimo ah.



About the author

Waxaan ahay barnaamij kombuyuutar oo ku takhasusay horumarinta software-ka MacOS. Waxaan u adeegsadaa xirfadahayga si aan u qoro faallooyin xirfadeed oo aan ku siiyo talooyin ku saabsan sida loo horumariyo xirfadahaaga barnaamij ee Mac-ka. Waxa kale oo aan haystaa shabakad bixisa tifaftiran, tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo lagu abuurayo degel guul leh.



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