Sida ay dadku uga beddeleen desktop-ka una beddeleen aaladaha mobilada, sidoo kale dambiilayaasha internetka ayaa sameeyay.

Maanta, talefankaagu waxa uu ku dhici karaa fayraska si la mid ah sida kombayutarkaagu, in kasta oo calaamadaha digniinta fayraska ee kombayutarkaagu^{(warning signs for a virus on your computer)} ay ka yara duwanaan karaan.

Taleefannada Android^(Android) -ka ayaa aad ugu nugul malware-ka sababtoo ah waxay ku shaqeeyaan koodka isha furan, iyo sidoo kale sababta oo ah dib u dhacyada sidayaasha soo saaraya cusbooneysiinta. Cusboonaysiintani waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay hagaajinta dayacanka iyo kutaannada nidaamka qalliinka^{( vulnerabilities and bugs in the operating system)} , taas oo ah sababta aad ugu baahan tahay lakab dheeraad ah oo ilaalin ah.

Haddii aadan hubin in teleefankaagu uu leeyahay fayras ama uu hadda shaqaynayo, waxaanu eegi doonaa qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha lagu garto si aad u daawato, iyo sida aad si hufan u cilad bixin karto.

Sidee Taleefankaaga Ku Qaadi Karaa Virus^{(How Your Phone Can Get a Virus)}

Inta badan fayrasyadu waxay ku soo galaan taleefoonada iyaga oo isticmaalaya software xaasidnimo ah, iyaga oo saameynaya waxqabadka qalabka. Haddii aad ku rakibtay app been abuur ah, xaasidnimo ah dukaanka app-ka dhinac saddexaad ama Google Play Store , taleefankaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ku dhaco fayras.

Siyaabaha kale ee caanka ah ee ay telefoonadu ku helaan fayrasyada waxaa ka mid ah mareegaha xunxun, lifaaqyada emaylka, ama xitaa fariimaha qoraalka ah.

Dhib maleh nooca fayras ama malware talefankaagu leeyahay, wali wuxuu u baahan yahay in wax laga qabto sababtoo ah waxyeelada halista ah ee uu keeni karo.

Qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka la og yahay in fayraska ku jira taleefankaaga uu keeni karo waxaa ka mid ah tirtiridda xogtaada qaaliga ah^{(deleting your precious data)} , ururinta macluumaadkaaga xasaasiga ah ama shakhsi ahaaneed, iyo samaynta iibsi aan la ogolayn^{(unauthorized purchases)} . Software-ka kale ee xaasidnimada leh sida ransomware, spyware, ama faraska Trojan ayaa faragelin kara hawlgalka taleefankaaga. 

Ransomware gaar ahaan waxaa loo yaqaanaa in uu sireeyo xogta^{(encrypt data)} , waxaana laga yaabaa in jabsiga uu dalbado lacag uu ku furo abkaaga ama faylashaada. Ugu dambeyntii, dambiilayaasha internetka waxay abuuraan software xaasidnimo ah si ay u xadaan macluumaadkaaga^{(steal your information)} , uga iibiyaan shabakada mugdiga ah^{(dark web)} , oo ay dakhli u soo saaraan.

Calaamadaha digniinta Taleefankaagu wuxuu leeyahay Virus^{(Warning Signs Your Phone Has a Virus)}

Telefoonka uu fayrasku ku dhacay waxa uu muujiyaa dabeecado gaar ah oo muujinaya waxqabadkiisa, iyo waxyaabo kale sida fariimaha qoraalka ah, iibsashada, iyo wax ka badan. Halkan waxaa ah calaamado digniin ah oo ay tahay inaad iska ilaaliso.

1. Batarigu Si ka Dhakhso badan ayuu u dareeraa^{(1. Battery Drains Faster Than Usual)}

Waxaa jira sababo badan oo batteriga teleefankaagu si degdeg ah u dareero^{(battery drains fast)} . Kuwaani waxay isugu jiraan batari cilladaysan, ku socda barnaamij kheyraad ku-filan, ama apps ka socda gadaal. Dhibaatooyinka kale ee waxqabadka waxay noqon karaan natiijada xiritaanka caadiga ah ee taleefankaaga.

Haddii talefankaagu uu leeyahay fayras, waxa kordhay isticmaalka RAM -ka talefankaga oo tani waxay isticmaali kartaa tamar badan, taaso ka dhigaysa batterigaaga si ka dhakhso badan sidii caadiga ahayd. Fayrasku waxay u badan tahay inuu ku dhuumanayo app si qarsoodi ah u isticmaalaya agabka dambe^{(using up resources in the background)} .

2. Kuleyl badan^{(2. Overheating)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa in talefankaagu marmar kulaylka ka bato sababo kala duwan dartood, tusaale marka ciyaarta la ciyaarayo ama daawashada fiidyaha. Tani waa caadi oo aan dhib lahayn. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii kulaylku yahay arrin joogto ah, xitaa haddii aadan ciyaareynin ama aadan fiidyowyada daadihin, waxay muujin kartaa jiritaanka fayras.

Fayrasyada iyo malware-ka waxay si degdeg ah u isticmaali karaan RAM- gaaga marka ay gadaal ka socdaan, taasoo keenaysa in taleefankaagu aad u kululaado.

3. Isticmaalka Xogta oo batay iyo Biilasha Taleefanka oo aan la Sharaxaadin^{(3. Surge in Data Usage and Unexplained Phone Bills)}

Qaar ka mid ah fayrasyada sida ransomware ayaa laga yaabaa inay si fudud u xaddidaan hawlaha taleefankaaga, laakiin waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah software xaasidnimo ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu xado xogtaada ama lagu sameeyo iibyo aan la oggolayn.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan isla markiiba ogaanin macaamilka noocaas ah ama luminta xogta sababtoo ah malware-ka wuxuu u janjeeraa inuu si aamusnaan ah gadaal uga shaqeeyo markaad si caadi ah u isticmaasho taleefankaaga. Haddii aad hubiso isticmaalka xogtaada oo aad hesho wax aan caadi ahayn ama lama filaan ah oo ka yimid abka aan la garanayn, waxay noqon kartaa in taleefankaagu leeyahay fayras ama spyware ka socda gadaasha.

Noocyada fayrasyada qaarkood waxay^{(Some virus strains)} isku dayaan inay xogta ku gudbiyaan webka, tirtiraan fariimaha soo socda, ama ka diraan fariimaha qoraalka ah ee qiimaha leh ee taleefankaaga si ay kor ugu qaadaan biilka taleefankaaga. Fayrasyada kale si ula kac ah ayaa loogu duraa si ay u saameeyaan xiriiradaada adigoo soo diraya qoraallo spam ah oo leh xiriiriyo waxyeello leh.

4. Apps-ku waxay qaadataa waqti dheer in la soo shubo ama shil^{(4. Apps Take Longer to Load or Crash)}

Apps waa shil mar mar, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay kaydin ku filan, la'aanta cusboonaysiinta, ama abka badan oo isku mar wada socda.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad dareento in apps-ka taleefankaaga ku jira ay si joogto ah u shilmaan oo sabab la'aan, waxaa jiri kara fayras gudaha ku soo dhuumanaya. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah fayrasyadu waxay wax u dhimaan software-ka taleefankaaga taasoo keenta in apps ay shil ku noqnoqdaan.

5. Taleefankaagu si joogto ah ayuu u dhacaa ama u burburaa^{(5. Your Phone Lags or Crashes Regularly)}

Haddii taleefankaagu u socdo si ka gaabis ah sidii caadiga ahayd, waxaa sababi kara xogta xad dhaafka ah ee lagu kaydiyo khasnadda taleefanka, abka gaajaysan ee ku dhex socda dhabarka^{(resource-hungry apps running in the background)} , ama abka badan ee aan la isticmaalin. Ogaysiisyada riix^(Push) , widgets-ka tooska ah, iyo isku xidhka asalka ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara dib u dhac muuqda.

Iyadoo dib u dhacu uu noqon karo mid caadi ah, haddii aad ogaato inay si joogto ah u dhacdo, waxaa jiri kara fayras ama malware-ka oo xajiya agabka taleefanka oo hoos u dhigaya taleefankaaga.

6. Joogitaanka Apps-ka aan la aqoon^{(6. Presence of Unfamiliar Apps)}

Taleefankaagu waxa uu la socdaa tiro apps ah oo hore loo rakibay^{(pre-installed apps)} , kuwaas oo qaarkood laga yaabo in aanad garanayn. Haddii aad aragto app aadan aqoon, ama aadan xasuusan inaad ku rakibtay taleefankaaga, waxay u badan tahay inuu jiro malware kaas oo si toos ah u rakibaya abka ogolaanshahaaga la'aan.

Qaar ka mid ah software-yada xaasidnimada leh sida Trojans horses^{(malicious software like Trojan horses)} waxay u muuqdaan inay isku dhejiyaan abka sharciga ah oo ay burburiyaan taleefankaaga.

7. Xayeysiisyada soo booda^{(7. Popup Ads)}

Xayeysiisyada soo shaac baxay^(Popup) ma noqon karaan kuwo xaasidnimo leh laakiin xaqiiqdii waa ay dhibsanayaan. Mahadsanid, waxaad isticmaali kartaa fidinta xannibaadaha xayeysiiska^{(use an ad blocker extension)} si aad uga joojiso xayeysiisyadaas browserkaaga.

Haddii aad ku aragto xayaysiisyo badan oo soo baxay oo ka badan inta caadiga ah taleefankaaga xitaa marka browserkaagu xiran yahay, waxay noqon kartaa adware. Hadafka malware-ka noocaan ah waa macdan qodista ama xadista xogtaada khaaska ah iyo sirta ah.

Sida Loo Ilaaliyo Taleefankaaga iyo Xogtaga Badbaado^{(How to Keep Your Phone and Data Safe)}

Isticmaal^(Use) talooyinkan si aad uga hortagto in fayrasyadu ku soo dhuuntaan taleefankaaga:

• Ku rakib app^{(reputable antivirus app)} ka-hortagga sumcadda leh taleefankaaga.
• Had iyo jeer fur iimaylada iyo lifaaqyada ka imanaya ilo lagu kalsoon yahay. Ka digtoonow^(Beware) qorshayaasha phishing-ka ee ay khiyaameeyaan iyaga^{(phishing schemes by scammers)} oo iska dhigaya saraakiil ka socda shirkado sharci ah, ama ciwaannada iimaylka ee waxyar ka maqan.
• Ka dhig software-kaaga iyo abka la cusboonaysiiyay si loo hagaajiyo dhiqlaha iyo dayacanka
• La soco^(Monitor) qoraalladaada, fariimahaaga warbaahinta bulshada, iyo xayaysiisyadaada.
• Isticmaal^(Use) furaha sirta ah ama furaha sirta ah, oo ku rakib maamulaha sirta ah haddii aadan awoodin inaad xasuusato dhammaan furahaaga sirta ah.

• Weligaa ha isticmaalin isku xirka WiFi dadweynaha ama aan la hubin^{(unsecure WiFi connections)} . Hadday waajib kugu tahay, isticmaal VPN^{(use a VPN)} si aad u ilaaliso aqoonsigaaga oo aad xogtaada u ilaaliso.
• Haddii aad ku aragto wax apps ah oo aadan aqoon taleefankaaga, samee raadinta onlayn si aad u ogaato inay sharci yihiin iyo in kale. Haddii aysan ka mid ahayn software-ka nidaamka taleefanka, ama aad ogaato inay been abuur yihiin, ka saar abka.
• Daar Google Play Protect adiga oo aadaya Settings-ka taleefankaaga Settings > Google > Security oo dooro Google Play Protect (Tallaabooyinka way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xidhan qaabka taleefankaaga).
• Ha soo dejisan wax abka ah oo ka baxsan Google Play Store , oo isticmaal Google Play Protect si aad u hubiso in abka uu sharci yahay iyo in kale.
• Iska ilaali app clones. Barnaamijyada noocaan ah waxay u egyihiin abka sharciga ah waxayna isku dayi karaan inay xadaan aqoonsigaga. 
• Akhri daabacaadda wanaagsan si aad u ogaato nooca oggolaanshaha gelitaanka abka uu u baahan yahay, oo hubi magaca horumariyaha abka si aad u xaqiijiso inuu yahay abka rasmiga ah.

Taleefankaga ka ilaali Virus-yada^{(Protect Your Phone Against Viruses)}

Waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad mudnaanta siiso badbaadada qalabkaaga iyo ilaalinta xogtaada ka hor intaysan taleefoonku qaadin. Iyada oo maskaxda lagu hayo todobadan calamad iyo talooyinka lagu ilaalinayo talefankaaga, waxa aad ka caawin kartaa ka hortagga fayraska iyo malware-ka inay ku faafaan qalabkaaga oo dhan.

Do I Have a Virus On My Phone? 7 Warning Signs

As people switched from desktops to mobile devices, so did cybercrimіnals.

Today, your phone can become infected with a virus in much the same way as your computer, though the warning signs for a virus on your computer may be slightly different.

Android phones are more susceptible to malware because they run on open-source code, and also because of the delays in carriers rolling out updates. These updates often contain fixes to vulnerabilities and bugs in the operating system, which is why you need an extra layer of protection.

If you’re not sure whether your phone has a virus or it’s just acting up, we’ll look at some telltale signs to watch for, and how you can troubleshoot effectively.

How Your Phone Can Get a Virus

Most viruses make their way into phones through malicious software, in turn affecting the device’s performance. If you installed a fake, malicious app from a third-party app store or via Google Play Store, your phone could be infected with a virus.

Other common ways that phones get viruses include nefarious websites, attachments via email, or even text messages.

No matter what kind of virus or malware your phone has, it still needs to be addressed because of the serious damage it could cause.

Some of the known problems that a virus on your phone can cause include deleting your precious data, gathering your sensitive or personal information, and making unauthorized purchases. Other malicious software like ransomware, spyware, or a Trojan horse can interfere with your phone’s operation. 

Ransomware in particular is known to encrypt data, and the hacker may demand money in exchange for unlocking your apps or files. Ultimately, cybercriminals create malicious software to steal your information, sell on the dark web, and generate revenue.

Warning Signs Your Phone Has a Virus

A phone that’s infected with a virus manifests certain behaviors that show in its performance, and other things like your text messages, purchases, and more. Here are some warning signs to watch out for.

1. Battery Drains Faster Than Usual

There are many reasons why your phone’s battery drains fast. These range from a defective battery, running a resource-intensive program, or apps running in the background.  Other performance issues could be as a result of normal wear of your phone.

If your phone has a virus, there’s increased use of your phone’s RAM and this can use up a lot of energy, thereby draining your battery much faster than usual. The virus is probably hiding behind an app that’s secretly using up resources in the background.

2. Overheating

Your phone may occasionally overheat for different reasons, for instance when gaming or watching videos. This is normal and relatively harmless. However, if the overheating is a chronic issue, even if you’re not gaming or streaming videos, it could indicate the presence of a virus.

Viruses and malware can use up your RAM quickly as they run in the background, causing your phone to overheat.

3. Surge in Data Usage and Unexplained Phone Bills

Some viruses like ransomware may simply limit your phone’s operations, but there are some more malicious software designed to steal your data or make unauthorized purchases.

You may not notice such transactions or data loss immediately because malware tends to run quietly in the background while you use your phone normally. If you check your data usage and find an unusual or sudden surge from unknown apps, it could be that your phone has a virus or spyware running in the background.

Some virus strains try to transmit data via the web, delete incoming messages, or send premium text messages from your phone thereby driving up your phone bill. Other viruses are purposefully injected to infect your contacts by sending spam texts with harmful links and attachments.

4. Apps Take Longer to Load or Crash

Apps crash occasionally, owing to inadequate storage, lack of updates, or too many apps running at the same time.

However, if you notice that the apps on your phone crash regularly and for no apparent reason, there could be a virus lurking within. This happens because viruses compromise the software on your phone causing apps to crash repeatedly.

5. Your Phone Lags or Crashes Regularly

If your phone runs slower than usual, it could be caused by excess data stored in the phone’s cache, resource-hungry apps running in the background, or too many unused apps. Push notifications, live widgets, and background syncs can also cause noticeable lag.

While lagging may be normal, if you find that it happens frequently, there could be a virus or malware hogging the phone’s resources and slowing down your phone.

6. Presence of Unfamiliar Apps

Your phone comes with a number of pre-installed apps, some of which you may not know. If you notice an unfamiliar app, or you don’t remember installing it on your phone, it’s likely there’s malware that’s automatically installing apps without your consent.

Some malicious software like Trojan horses tend to attach themselves to legitimate apps and wreak havoc on your phone.

7. Popup Ads

Popup ads may not be malicious but they’re certainly annoying. Thankfully, you can use an ad blocker extension to block out such ads on your browser.

If you see more popup ads than usual on your phone even when your browser is closed, it could be adware. The goal of such malware is data mining or stealing your personal and confidential data.

How to Keep Your Phone and Data Safe

Use these tips to prevent viruses from sneaking into your phone:

• Install a reputable antivirus app on your phone.
• Always open emails and attachments from trusted sources. Beware of phishing schemes by scammers posing as officials from legitimate companies, or email addresses that are slightly off.
• Keep your software and apps updated to fix bugs and vulnerabilities
• Monitor your texts, social media messages, and ads.
• Use strong passwords or passcodes, and install a password manager if you’re not able to remember all your secret codes.

• Never use public or unsecure WiFi connections. If you must, then use a VPN to protect your identity and keep your data safe.
• If you see any unfamiliar apps on your phone, do an online search to find out whether they’re legitimate or not. If they’re not part of the phone’s system software, or you discover that they’re fake, uninstall the apps.
• Enable Google Play Protect by going to your phone’s Settings > Google > Security and select Google Play Protect (The steps may vary depending on the make of your phone).
• Do not download any apps outside of Google Play Store, and use Google Play Protect to check whether the app is legitimate or not.
• Watch out for app clones. Such apps resemble legitimate apps and may try to steal your identity. 
• Read the fine print to find out the kind of access permissions the app requires, and check the app developer’s name to verify that it’s the official app.

Protect Your Phone Against Viruses

It’s a good idea to prioritize the safety of your device and protection of your data before the phone gets infected. With these seven signs in mind and the tips to keep your phone protected, you can help prevent viruses and malware from spreading across your devices.

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