Ma tahay in buskudyada la damiyo ama la damiyo Browserkayga?
Waxaan dhawaan haysanay akhriste oo na waydiinaya su'aashan - Ma kuukyadu waa la dami karaa mise waa la joojin karaa Browserkayga(Should Cookies be Enabled or Disabled in my Browser) ? Hadda, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad aragtay fariin ka muuqata shaashadda kumbuyuutarka oo ku weydiinaysa inaad aqbasho cookies-ka shabakad gaar ah. Maanta, ku dhawaad dhammaan mareegaha ayaa isticmaala cookies. Kukiyadu waa raadraacayaasha ururiya xogta isticmaaleyaasha si ay u siiyaan khibrad baadh internet oo sax ah oo ka sahlan.
Kukiyadu waa laba nooc oo badan:
- cookies-koowaad
- cookies-ka saddexaad
Isticmaalayaashu waxay awood u yeelan karaan oo ay joojin karaan cookies( enable and disable the cookies) -ka browserka ay isticmaalaan. Su'aashu waxay tahay, maxaa dhacaya markaad karti u siiso ama aad gabto cookies-ka? Miyaad awood u leedahay ama aad gabtaa cookies-ka ku jira biraawsarkaaga? Maqaalkani wuxuu ku ogeysiin doonaa inaad awood u yeelato ama aad gabto cookies-ka biraawsarkaaga.
Barowsar kasta wuxuu leeyahay ikhtiyaar uu ku tirtiro ama baabiiyo cookies-ka. Waad dami kartaa ama xannibi kartaa cookies-ka ama waad tirtiri kartaa. Tirtiridda dhammaan xogta cookies-ka ee browser-kaaga waxay la macno tahay in la tirtiro dhammaan macluumaadka kaydsan ee browser-kaaga, sida dookhyada mareegaha, macluumaadka akoonka, iwm. Tirtiridda dhammaan xogta buskudka ayaa faa'iido leh marka aad isticmaalayso kombuyuutar la wadaago. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, deminta ama tirtiridda cookies waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyinkeeda.
For most users letting the browser be at its default settings should be good enough, though!
Akhriso(Read) : Waa maxay xatooyada kukiyada ama xoqidda(What is Cookie Stealing or Scraping) ?
Faa'iidooyinka Awood-siinta iyo Deminta Kukiyada Browser(Advantages of Enabling and Disabling Browser Cookies)
1] Ku habboonaantu(Convenience) waa faa'iidada ugu muhiimsan ee karti-gelinta cookies-ka. Kukiyadu waxay la socdaan xogta isticmaalayaasha marka ay dhex mushaaxayaan intarneedka waxayna siiyan faa'iidada macluumaadka horay loo buuxiyay. Tusaale ahaan, markaad gasho akoonkaaga sida Facebook markii ugu horeysay, waa inaad gelisaa isticmaale-magaca iyo furaha labadaba. Laakin marka aad dib u booqato Facebook , waxa ay ku tusinaysaa magaca isticmaalaha profile kaaga. Hadda, si fudud waa inaad gujisaa oo gelisaa eraygaaga sirta ah. Tani waa sida cookies ay uga dhigto daalacashada shabakadda mid ku habboon. Websaydhyadu sidoo kale waxay raad raacaan goobtaada si ay si wanaagsan kuugu adeegaan iyadoo lagu salaynayo macluumaadka ugu muhiimsan ee aaggaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waad joojin kartaa goobtaada juqraafiga( disable your geolocation) .
2] Faa'iido kale oo muhiim ah oo cookies ay bixiso waa shakhsiyeynta(personalization) . Weligaa ma la yaabtay sida YouTube kuugu tuso fiidiyowyada aad xiisaynayso? Sidee Amazon iyo shabakadaha kale eCommerce ku tusaan alaabta dhadhankaaga? Mareegahani waxay isticmaalaan cookies si ay ula socdaan dhaqanka isticmaalayaasha. Waa hab aan toos ahayn oo lagu kordhinayo wakhtiga daawashada YouTube- ka iyo fursadaha iibka ee goobaha eCommerce-ka.
Akhri(Read) : Sida looga baxo Raadinta Xogta & Xayeysiisyada La Beegsado( opt-out of Data Tracking & Targetted ads) ee Internetka.
3] Websaydhyadu(Websites) sidoo kale waxay isticmaalaan cookies si ay u tusaan isticmaalayaasha xayeysiisyada ugu habboon(relevant ads) , taas oo ku qasbeysa inay gujiyaan. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay ganacsiyada iyo macaamiisha labadaba, maadaama ganacsiyadu dakhli helaan, macaamiishuna ay helaan badeecadooda ama adeeggooda.
4] Awood(Enabling) u siinta cookies waa habka kaliya ee u ogolaanaya mareegaha in ay ogaadaan doorashada isticmaalayaasha(users’ choices) si ay ugu habeeyaan adeegyadooda iyo alaabadooda si kor loogu qaado khibradaha isticmaalayaasha.
5] Macluumaadkaaga gelitaanka(login information) waxa loo kaydiyaa si aanad u soo galin mar kasta oo aad booqato goobta. Si toos ah ayaad u galaysaa
Akhri(Read) : Jooji ama Oggolow Kukiyada Qolalka Saddexaad(Block or Allow Third-Party Cookies) .
6] Waxaad ilaalin kartaa sirtaada adiga oo tirtira ama baabi'iya cookies Haddii aad joojiso cookies-ka, shabakadaha isticmaala oo ku kaydiya xogtaada iyaga oo isticmaalaya cookies-ka ma awoodi doonaan inay sidaas sameeyaan. Marka laga reebo tan, waxaad sidoo kale keydin kartaa macluumaadkaaga sida magac-isticmaalka login ee la keydiyay, foomamka la buuxiyay, iwm., qof kale oo isla qalab ah.
7] Xogta buskudka la'aanteed, martigeliyayaasha mareegaha ma ogaan karaan inta jeer ee aad booqato boggooda. Sidoo kale, mareegaha ma awoodi doonaan inay diyaariyaan shaqsigaaga dhijitaalka ah iyadoo lagu salaynayo xogtaada la raad raacay.
8] Mar kasta(Every) oo aad tirtirto xogta buskudka ee shabakada shabakadaada, waxaad bilaabi doontaa fadhi cusub. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , waxaad arki doontaa xayeysiisyo la beegsaday oo ka yar.
Akhri(Read) : Sida loo ilaaliyo Macluumaadka Shakhsi ahaan lagu aqoonsan karo(How to protect Personally Identifiable Information) .
Khasaaraha ay leedahay Awood-siinta ama Deminta Kukiyada(Disadvantages of Enabling or Disabling Cookies)
1] Dhibka ugu weyn ee isticmaalayaashu ku qabaan cookies-ka ayaa ku saabsan sirnimadooda. Waxay dareemayaan inay ku qasban yihiin inay u tanaasulaan qarsoodigooda haddii ay isticmaalaan buskudka. Taas awgeed, isticmaalayaasha qaarkood waxay ka nadiifiyaan cookies( clear cookies) iyo xogta kale ee daalacashada webka mar kasta oo ay ka baxaan( every time they exit) .
Markaa runtii ma run baa? Kukisku ma soo galaan sirta isticmaalayaasha? Kukiyadu(Cookies) waxay u oggolaadaan shabakadaha inay ururiyaan xog badan oo isticmaalayaasha ah. Tani waxay khatar ku noqon kartaa isticmaalayaasha sababtoo ah qof kastaa wuu heli karaa.
2] Kukiyada ogolanaya shaqsiyaynta sidoo kale waxay la timaadaa khataro. Software-ka qaar ayaa leh arrimo amni oo u oggolaanaya qolo saddexaad inay galaan magaca isticmaalayaasha, cinwaanka, iyo macluumaadka kaadhka deynta (haddii lagu kaydiyo browserka).
3] Waa inaad gasho, mar kale iyo mar kale, mar kasta oo aad booqato adeegga shabakadaha.
Akhri(Read) : Intee in le'eg ayaad ku leedahay online shirkadaha sida Google & Facebook ?
4] Deminta cookies-ka waxay ka dhigaysaa daalacashada shabakadda mid ku habboon. Markaad nadiifiso dhammaan xogtaada buskudka, browserkaagu ma awoodi doono inuu xasuusto dookhyada boggaaga.
5] Deminta(Disabling) ama nadiifinta xogta buskudka waxay tirtiri doontaa macluumaadkaaga gelitaanka iyo soo jeedintaada. Sidaa darteed(Hence) , waa inaad mar kale gelisaa macluumaadka.
6] Nadiifinta(Clearing) cookies-ka ma baabi'inayso raadraaca xogta. Websaydhyo badan ayaa dib u dhisi kara cookies ilaa aad nadiifiso dhammaan taariikhda baadhista iyo xogta kaydka. Xitaa markaa, xogtaadu wali waxay ku jirtaa khatarta ay ugu wacan tahay raad-raacayaasha faraha ee firfircoon. Haddii aad rabto, waxaad sidoo kale joojin kartaa faraha browserka( disable browser fingerprinting) .
Akhriso(Read) : Waa maxay Dabagalka Shabkada?(What is Web Tracking?)
Waxaad aragtay faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka awoodsiinta iyo joojinta cookies-ka browserka. Haddii aad joojiso dhammaan cookies-ka, waxa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto arrimo baadhiseed. Dhanka kale, awood siinta cookies waxay abuuri kartaa arrin gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad si caqli gal ah u maamusho cookies .
Akhri soo socda(Read next) : Ha u ogolaan shabakadaha xayeysiinta inay ku daba galaan.
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