Ku soo noqo 1990-meeyadii, software-ka ka-hortagga ayaa ahaa waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho difaac ku filan kombiyuutarkaaga Windows . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakhtiyadu way is beddeleen, sidaas awgeedna khataraha internet-ka ee aan la kulanno. Ma aha in aan la dagaallano oo keliya fayraska dugsiga hore, laakiin sidoo kale ka hortagga rootkits, spyware, ransomware, adware, weerarrada shabakadaha, isku dayga phishing iyo wixii la mid ah. Baaxadda malware-ka ee ku dhuunta intarneedka ayaa maskaxda ku haysa, iyo maanta, xitaa isbitaallada iyo Pentagon -ka.^(Pentagon)ay weeraraan kuwa abuuray malware. Si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad badbaado, iibiyeyaasha ammaanku waxay bixiyaan noocyo badan oo badeecooyin ah, laga bilaabo software-ka ka-hortagga fudud ilaa qolalka amniga intarneedka ilaa guud ahaan qolalka amniga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa kuwee software ammaanka aad u baahan tahay? Haddii aad gadato wadarta suuit amniga, waxaa laguu balan qaadayaa waxyaabo badan, oo ay ku jiraan amniga "dhameystiran/ugu dambeeya", laakiin sidoo kale waa inaad lacag badan ku bixisaa. Ma mudan tahay? Waa kuwee^(Which) noocyada software-ka ee aad u baahan tahay Windows ?

Muxuu software-ka antivirus u hayaa isticmaalayaasha Windows ?

Ka-hortagga-fayrasyadu hadda ma ahan aaladaha amniga ee fudud ee ay ahaan jireen labaatan sano ka hor. Hadda aad bay uga sii dhib badan yihiin waxayna bixiyaan ilaalin aad uga badan sidii hore. Waa kuwan waxa aad ka hesho software-ka casriga ah ee antivirus:

• Ka ilaalinta^(Protection) fayraska iyo noocyada kale ee malware sida rootkits, spyware, ransomware, adware iyo wixii la mid ah.
• Ka-hortagga marka la baadho mareegaha, ka hortagga faylalka cudurka qaba, mareegaha qaybiya malware, xayaysiisyada xaasidnimada leh iyo isku dayga phishingka.
• Saamayn hoose oo ku saabsan waxqabadka kombiyuutarkaaga, marka la barbar dhigo suuadaha ammaanka intarneedka ama guud ahaan qolalka amniga.
• Qiimaha ugu jaban ee aad ku heli karto software-ka amniga. Software^(Antivirus) -ka ka-hortagga fayrasku aad ayuu uga jaban yahay suites ammaanka internet-ka ama guud ahaan suuyada ammaanka.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, software-ka antivirus kuma siinayo astaamo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Ka ilaalinta Firewall ka dhanka ah weerarada shabakada
• Aaladaha amniga ee waxtarka leh sida kontaroolada waalidka, software-cusbooneyayaasha, adeegyada VPN iyo noocyada kale ee qalabka.

Maxay yihiin suuadaha ammaanka internetku inay bixiyaan?

Suites ammaanka internetka^(Internet) ayaa ah nooca ugu caansan ee alaabta amniga ee isticmaalayaasha Windows . Waxaa loo xayaysiiyaa inay yihiin ikhtiyaarka ugu waxtarka badan ee lagu ilaalinayo aaladaha Windows -ka ee lidka ku ah dhammaan noocyada hanjabaadaha. Suite ammaanka intarneedku waxa uu bixiyaa faa'iidooyinka software antivirus, oo ay la socdaan qalabyo iyo astaamo kale sida:

• Qayb dab-damis ah oo kaa ilaalinaya weerarrada shabakadda
• Astaamaha ka-hortagga spamka ee kaa ilaalinaya farriimaha iimaylka spamka ah ee aan la rabin, haddii aad isticmaalayso macaamiisha iimaylka sida Microsoft Outlook .
• Qalabka ilaalinta aqoonsiga. Qaybaha amniga intarneedka qaarkood waxay ku siinayaan qalab kor u qaadaya sirtaada iyo amniga hawlaha sida wax iibsiga onlaynka ah iyo bangiyada. Kuwa kale waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad abuurto ereyo sir ah oo sugan oo si ammaan ah u kaydi, iwm.
• Qaybo badan oo amniga internetka ah waxaa ka mid ah qaybta kontoroolka waalidka kaas oo faa'iido u yeelan kara in lala socdo lana xakameeyo hawlaha xisaabinta ee carruurtaada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa sidoo kale jira waxyaabo hoos u dhac ku ah gadashada suite ammaanka internetka:

• Saamayn waxyar ka sarreeya oo ku saabsan waxqabadka kombiyuutarka marka loo eego software-ka aasaasiga ah ee ka-hortagga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa wax dabiici ah in la haysto taas, haddii aad tixgeliso in qolka amniga internetka uu bixiyo qalabyo iyo lakabyo ilaalin oo ka badan software-ka caadiga ah.
• Qalabka ammaanku wuu ka qaalisan yahay software-ka aasaasiga ah ee ka-hortagga. Boqolkiiba farqiga qiimaha wuu ku kala duwan yahay soo saarayaasha.

Maxay yihiin wadarta guud ee suxuunta ammaanku inay bixiyaan?

Isku geynta suxuunta amniga waa alaabada amniga qaaliga ah oo ay ku jiraan wax kasta oo uu iibiyaha ammaanku bixiyo. Had iyo jeer waxay ku daraan sifooyinka iyo faa'iidooyinka suxuunta amniga intarneedka, waxayna ku daraan waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin:

• VPN -ku-qorista Isticmaalka aaladda VPN waa qasab haddii aad rabto inaad badbaado markaad safarka ku jirto, ama aad rabto inaad ku hareeraysan tahay faafreeb iyo ilaalin. Qaar ka mid ah wadarta guud ee suxuunta amniga ayaa bixiya rukhsad adeegyadan oo kale ah. Badanaa waxay ku xaddidan yihiin dhowr boqol oo megabytes oo taraafig ah maalintii, laakiin lacagtaas waxaa lagu kabi karaa dhowr doolar oo dheeraad ah haddii aad u baahan tahay.
• ^(File)Qalabka sirta faylka . Qaar ka mid ah wadarta guud ee suulasha amniga ayaa bixiya qalab sir ah oo waxtar u yeelan kara isticmaalkooda.
• ^(Online)Qalabka kaydinta ee khadka tooska ah. Qaar ka mid ah iibiyeyaasha amniga ayaa bixiya adeegyada kaydinta onlaynka ah kuwaas oo lagu iibiyo suuladooda amniga guud. Nasiib darro, adeegyadani waxay bixiyaan meel yar oo wax lagu kaydiyo oo bilaash ah, waxay ku kacayaan lacag dheeraad ah haddii aad u baahan tahay meel badan oo aan daruuri ahayn inay ka ammaan badan yihiin adeegyada caanka ah sida OneDrive , Dropbox ama Google Drive .
• Aalado dheeraad ah oo dheeraad ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood laga yaabo inay faa'iido leeyihiin, sida qalabka wax lagu gooyo ama ilaalinta tuugada, halka kuwa kalena aysan ahayn, sida qalabyada hubiya Windows Updates ama nadiifinta nidaamka ku meel gaarka ah. Dhibaatada inta badan qalabyada dheeriga ah ee lagu soo daray guud ahaan suxuunta amniga ayaa ah inay u janjeeraan inay xidhaan astaamaha Windows ee jira mana bixiyaan qiimo badan xagga amniga iyo sirta.
• Shatiga kuu ogolaanaya inaad u isticmaasho alaabta amniga u dhigma ee Android ama iOS. Iibiyeyaal badan oo amniga ayaa bixiya alaabada amniga Windows , iOS, iyo Android .

Waxyeellooyinka guud ee qolalka ammaanku waa:

• Kharashka sarreeya marka loo eego noocyada kale ee software amniga isticmaalayaasha Windows .
• Saameyn aad u weyn oo ku saabsan waxqabadka kumbuyuutarka, maadaama ay xirxiraan qalab iyo astaamo badan.
• Xaqiiqda ah in qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka dheeraadka ah ee la soo ururiyay laga yaabo inaysan ku siin wax qiimo ah adiga.

Waa maxay nooca software ammaan ee ay tahay inaad iibsato?

Taladayada guud ee adiga kugu saabsan ayaa ah inaad ku socotid dhulka sare oo aad iibsatid suuit ammaan ah oo ay ku jirto xubinnimada VPN^(VPN) . Haddii wadarta qiimaha uu hooseeyo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku fiicnaato iibsashada suuit amniga intarneedka iyo rukhsad gaar ah oo adeeg VPN wanaagsan ah.

Kuma talineyno inaad raadsato software-ka ka jaban ee antivirus sababtoo ah taasi badanaa kuma filna. Software^(Antivirus) -ka ka-hortagga fayraska waa nooca ugu jaban ee ammaanka aad heli karto, wuxuuna saameynta ugu yar ku leeyahay waxqabadka kombiyuutarkaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaalinta aad hesho ma aha mid dhamaystiran oo ku filan in ay noqoto mid waxtar leh dhammaan xaaladaha. Qaybaha amniga interneedku^(Internet) waxay u janjeeraan inay bixiyaan dheelitirka ugu fiican ee u dhexeeya ilaalinta buuxda, qiimaha, iyo agabka dheeriga ah ee waxtarka leh ee kor u qaadaya sirtaada iyo amnigaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xubinimada VPN^(VPN) waa mid ay qasab ku tahay socdaal kasta maalmahan, iyo in laga gudbo la socodka dawladda.

Maxay kula tahay?

Waxaan soo bandhignay doodahayada ku saabsan nooca software amniga ee ay tahay inaad tixgeliso inaad u soo gadato kumbuyuutarrada iyo aaladaha Windows . Hadda waa taadii: ma nagu raacsan tahay? Ma u malaynaysaa si ka duwan? Aynu^(Let) bilowno dood faallooyinka hoose.

Should you buy an Antivirus, an Internet Security suite or a Total Security suite?

Back in the 1990's, antiviruѕ software was all you needed to get аdequate protection for your Windows computer. Howeνer, times havе сhanged and so have the сyber threats thаt we face. We do not have to fight only against old-school viruses, bυt also against rootkіts, spywаre, ransomware, adware, network attacks, phishing attempts and so on and so forth. The magnitude of the malware that lυrks on the intеrnet is mindblowing, and today, even hospitals and the Pentagon get attacked by malware creators. To help you stay safe, security vendors offer many types of products, from simple antivirus software to internеt security suiteѕ to total security suites. Howeνer, which security sоftwаre do you need? If you purchase a total security suite, уou are promіsed many things, including "complеte/ultimate" security, bυt you also have to pay more money for it. Is it worth it? Which types of security software for Windows do you need?

What does antivirus software have to offer to Windows users?

Antiviruses are no longer the simple security tools that they used to be two decades ago. They are a lot more complicated now and offer a lot more protection than they used to. Here is what you get from modern antivirus software:

• Protection against viruses and other types of malware like rootkits, spyware, ransomware, adware and so on.
• Protection when browsing the web, against infected files, websites that distribute malware, malicious ads and phishing attempts.
• A lower impact on your computer's performance, when compared to internet security suites or total security suites.
• The most affordable price that you can get for security software. Antivirus software is a lot less expensive than internet security suites or total security suites.

However, antivirus software does not offer you features like:

• Firewall protection against network attacks.
• Useful security tools like parental controls, software updaters, VPN services and other types of instruments.

What do internet security suites have to offer?

Internet security suites are the most popular type of security products for Windows users. They are advertised as being the most efficient option for securing your Windows devices against all kinds of threats. An internet security suite offers the benefits of antivirus software, along with other tools and features such as:

• A firewall module to protect you against network attacks.
• Anti-Spam features that protect you against unwanted spam email messages, if you are using email clients like Microsoft Outlook.
• Identity protection tools. Some internet security suites offer you tools that enhance your privacy and the security of tasks like online shopping and banking. Others help you generate secure passwords and securely store them, etc.
• Many internet security suites include a parental controls module that can be useful to monitor and control the computing activities of your children.

However, there are also downsides to purchasing an internet security suite:

• A slightly higher impact on computer performance compared to basic antivirus software. However, it is only natural to have that, if you take into consideration that an internet security suite offers more tools and protection layers than standard antivirus software.
• A security suite is more expensive than basic antivirus software. The percent in price difference varies between manufacturers.

What do total security suites have to offer?

Total security suites are premium security products that include everything that a security vendor has to offer. They always include the features and benefits of internet security suites, and add things like:

• VPN subscriptions. Using a VPN tool is a must if you want to be secure while traveling, or you want to get around censorship and surveillance. Some total security suites offer subscriptions to such services. They are usually limited to a few hundred megabytes of traffic per day, but that amount can be supplemented for a few dollars more if you need it.
• File encryption tools. Some total security suites offer encryption tools that can be useful to their users.
• Online backup tools. Some security vendors offer online storage services which are sold in their total security suites. Unfortunately, these services provide little free storage space, they cost extra if you need a lot of space and they are not necessarily more secure than popular services like OneDrive, Dropbox or Google Drive.
• More extra-tools, some of which may be useful, like file shredding tools or anti-theft protection, while others are not, like tools which check for Windows Updates or clean temporary system files. The problem with most of the extra tools bundled in total security suites is that they tend to clone existing Windows features and they do not offer much value from a security and privacy perspective.
• A license that allows you to use the equivalent security product for Android or iOS. Many security vendors offer security products for Windows, iOS, and Android.

The downsides of total security suites are:

• The higher costs compared to the other types of security software for Windows users.
• A more significant impact on your computer's performance, since they bundle more tools and features.
• The fact that some of the extra features that are bundled might not provide any value to you.

What type of security software should you buy?

Our general recommendation for you is to walk the higher ground and buy a total security suite that includes a VPN subscription. If the total price is lower, you might be better off with buying an internet security suite and a separate subscription to a good VPN service.

We do not recommend that you go for the cheaper antivirus software because that is often not enough. Antivirus software is the most affordable type of security you can get, and it has the lowest impact on your computer's performance. However, the protection you get is not complete enough to be effective in all situations. Internet security suites tend to offer the best balance between full protection, price, and useful extra tools that enhance your privacy and security. However, VPN subscriptions are a must have for any traveler these days, and for bypassing government monitoring.

What do you think?

We have presented our arguments regarding the type of security software that you should consider purchasing for your Windows computers and devices. Now it is your turn: do you agree with us? Do you think differently? Let's start a debate in the comments below.

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