Shabakadaha^(Wireless) bilaa-waayirka ah ayaa hadda baddelay LAN-ga fiilsan^(LAN) oo waxaad meel walba ka heli doontaa shabakado badan oo wireless ah. Windows 11/10 wuxuu bixiyaa habab kala duwan oo lagu maareeyo shabakadaha wireless-ka adigoo isticmaalaya bar-barka, kontoroolka, app-ka, iyo Command Prompt .

Dhammaan xulashooyinka la soo sheegay, Command Prompt wuxuu^{(Command Prompt)} kaa caawinayaa inaad si hufan u maamusho oo aad u maamusho shabakadaha wireless-ka. Utility-line utility wuxuu caawiyaa fulinta hawlaha horumarsan, cilad-saarka, iyo xallinta arrimaha waaweyn ee shabakadaha wireless-ka Windows 11/10 .

Aaladaha taliska ee lagu maareeyo shabakadaha Wireless -ka^(Wireless)

Maqaalkan, waxaan ku taxnay qaar ka mid ah amarada waxtarka leh ee lagu maareeyo shabakadaha wireless-ka iyadoo la adeegsanayo Command Prompt gudaha Windows 11/10 :

1. PING
2. TRACERT
3. WADIDA
4. IPCONFIG
5. GETMAC
6. ISLOOLKA
7. NETSH
8. JIDKA
9. NETSTAT
10. ARP

Aynu si kooban u eegno hawlahooda shaqo.

1] PING

Ping waa utility-line utility loo isticmaalo in lagu tijaabiyo isku xidhka shabakada. Amarka ping-ku wuxuu u soo diraa xirmo xog magac domain gaar ah ama ciwaanka IP-ga uu u socdo ee shabakada oo hubiya haddii ay si guul leh uga hesho jawaabta ciwaanka la beegsaday. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay qiyaaseysaa wakhtiga safarka wareega ee ku dhow ee ay qaadanayso xirmooyinka xogta si ay u socdaan ciwaanka safarka oo ay dib ugu noqdaan. Ku qor ping www.google.com (ama ku qor server-ka intarneetka aad rabto inaad tijaabiso)

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa amarka ping-ga oo leh furayaasha horumarsan ee cilad-raadinta. Si aad u ogaato fursadaha horumarsan ku fuli kuwa soo socda gudaha CMD :

command ping /?

Tusaale ahaan, ku qor   kuwan soo socda^{(  the following )} (ama ku qor server-ka intarneedka iyo cabbirka baakidhka aad rabto inaad dirto) si aad u kordhiso tirada xidhmooyinka:

ping www.google.com - n 10

2] TRACERT

Tracert waa utility-line utility loo isticmaalo in lagu raadiyo dariiqa xidhmooyin xogta loo soo diray shabakadaha. Sida^(Just) ping, Tracert waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tijaabiyo arrimaha isku xidhka shabakada. Talisku wuxuu raadraacaa dariiqa xirmooyinka xogta si loo gaaro halka loo socdo wuxuuna kuu sheegayaa inta nood ee uu la kulmay si loo gaaro server-ka loo socdo. Haddii aad la kulanto arrimaha isku xirka shabakada, amarkani wuxuu kuu sheegayaa rajada ay dhibaatadu ka dhacayso.

Ku qor kuwan soo socda (ama ku qor server-ka internetka ee aad rabto inaad tijaabiso)

tracert www.google .com

Soosaarku wuxuu muujinayaa liiska tafatiran ee rajo kasta oo ay la socoto ciwaanka IP-ga ee noodhka iyo daahitaanka u dhexeeya Windows kaaga iyo rajadaas gaarka ah.

3] WADIDA

Pathping waa utility-line-taliyaha loo isticmaalo in lagu ciladeeyo arrimaha isku xidhka shabakada. Amarkani wuxuu la mid yahay Tracert oo shaqaynaya laakiin macluumaad aad u faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan dariiqa xidhmada xogta.

Amarku wuxuu u soo diraa baakidh xogeed ciwaanka loo socdo oo si faahfaahsan u falanqeeyaa dariiqa. Waxa ay xisaabisaa khasaaraha baakidhku si kasta oo hop ah waxana ay caawisaa in la ogaado rajada dhibka leh.

Samee kuwan soo socda (ama ku qor server-ka domain ee aad rabto inaad tijaabiso):

pathping www.google.com

4] IPCONFIG

Ipconfig waa utility-line caan ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu tijaabiyo arrimaha isku xirka shabakada shabakada TCP/IP . Waxay ku siinaysaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan ciwaanka IPV4, adabtarada ^(IPv4)WLAN^{(WLAN Adapter)} , iyo adabtarada Ethernet^{(Ethernet Adapter)} . Inta badan waxaa loo adeegsadaa furayaasha si loo fuliyo hawlaha qaarkood.

Samee kuwan soo socda si aad u aragto isku xidhka isku xidhka-

ipconfig/all

Fuli kuwa soo socda si aad wax badan uga ogaato furayaasha horumarsan-

ipconfig /?

Akhriso^(Read) : Cilad-saar arrimaha isku xidhka Windows Server Network^{(Troubleshoot Windows Server Network connectivity issues)} .

5] GETAC

Getmac waa utility-line utility loo isticmaalo in lagu soo saaro ciwaanka mac^{(retrieve the mac address)} ee kombiyuutarkaaga iyo sidoo kale kombiyuutarada fog. Gudaha Windows , ciwaanka MAC wax kale maaha ee waa ciwaanka jireed ee loo isticmaalo in lagu aqoonsado aaladaha ku xidhan shabakadaada kombayutarka. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa ciwaanka mac si aad u xaddido qalabka qalabka ee ku xiran shabakada.

Ku qor amarka si aad u hesho ciwaannada mac qalab kasta oo ku xidhan shabakada:

getmac

6] NOLOL

Nslookup waa utility-line utility ee lagu ogaanayo Nidaamka Magaca Domain^{(Domain Name System)} si loo helo macluumaadka sida magaca domain, ciwaanka IP ama diiwaanada DNS . Amarkaan asal ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu helo ciwaanka IP-ga ee martigeliyaha qaarkood.

Tusaale ahaan, ku qor kan (ama ku qor magaca martida aad rabto inaad waydiiso)

nslookup www.google.com

7] NETSH

Netsh waa utility amar ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu muujiyo qaabaynta shabakada adabtarada shabakad kasta ee nidaamkaaga. Isticmaalka amarkan oo leh furayaasha waxaad wax ka beddeli kartaa goobaha shabakadda ee gudaha iyo sidoo kale kumbuyuutarka fog.

Si aad u ogaato dhammaan amarrada nooca:

netsh /?

Akhriso^(Read) : Advanced Command Prompt ama CMD Tricks^{(Advanced Command Prompt or CMD Tricks)} .

8] DADKA

Amarka marinka^(Route) waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo eego, loogu daro, ama loo tirtiro waxa ku jira safafka miiska dajinta. Amarka dariiqa waxaa loo isticmaalaa daaranayaasha kale si loo eego wadada, loogu daro dariiqa, loo tirtiro dariiqa, ama waxka bedelka dariiqa jira.

Ku qor amarkan i n the Command prompt si aad wax badan u ogaato:

route /?

9] NETSTAT

Netstat waa amarka utility network ee loo isticmaalo in lagu muujiyo shabakada iyo tirakoobka borotokoolka. Waxay taxaysaa macluumaadka ku saabsan meelaha ugu dambeeya ee TCP/UDP , miiska marinka iyo is dhexgalka shabakada. Waxay soo bandhigaysaa dhammaan xiriirada firfircoon ee TCP/UDP   ee kumbuyuutarkaaga waxayna kaa caawineysaa inaad ogaato ciwaanka dekeda u furan howlaha.

Ku qor tan isla markiiba amarka si aad u aragto dhammaan ciwaannada dekedaha ay ku shaqeeyaan xidhiidhada TCP/UDP UDP-

netstat /?

Akhri^(Read) : Aasaasiga ah PowerShell wuxuu amar ku bixiyaa in qof kasta Windows 10 isticmaaluhu uu ogaado .

10] ARP

ARP waa utility-line-taliyaha loo isticmaalo in lagu muujiyo ciwaanka Mac la xaliyay. ^(Mac)Waxay soo bandhigaysaa oo wax ka beddelaysaa ciwaanka IP-ga oo u beddeleysa miisaska tarjumaadda ciwaanka jir ahaaneed ee loo isticmaalo borotokoolka xallinta ciwaanka. Mar kasta oo kombuyuutarku isticmaalo ARP si uu u ogaado ciwaanka Mac ee ciwaanka IP-ga oo uu ku kaydiyo khariidaynta kaydka arp si loo eego mustaqbalka.

Amarkani waa mid faa'iido leh si loo helo haddii ay jirto hawl IP nuqul ah. Si loo muujiyo nooca gelida kaydka:

arp -a

Waa intaas.

Manage Wireless Networks using Command Prompt in Windows 11/10

Wireless networks have now mostly replaced wirеd LAN and you will find an abundance of wireless networks everywhere. Windows 11/10 offers various wаys to manage your wireless networks using the taskbаr, control panel, settings app, аnd Сommand Prompt.

Of all the options mentioned, the Command Prompt helps to efficiently manage and control your wireless networks. The command-line utility helps perform advanced functions, troubleshoot, and solve major wireless network issues in Windows 11/10.

Command-line tools to manage Wireless networks

In this article, we list some of the useful commands to manage wireless networks using Command Prompt in Windows 11/10:

1. PING
2. TRACERT
3. PATHPING
4. IPCONFIG
5. GETMAC
6. NSLOOKUP
7. NETSH
8. ROUTE
9. NETSTAT
10. ARP.

Let us take a look at their functions in brief.

1] PING

Ping is a command-line utility used to test network connectivity. The ping command sends a data packet to a specific domain name or a destination IP address over the network and checks if it receives a response successfully from the target address. Additionally, it estimates the approximate round trip time it takes for the data packets to travel destination address and return back. Type ping www.google.com (or type internet server you want to test )

You can also use the ping command with advanced switches for troubleshooting. To know the advanced options execute the following in CMD:

command ping /?

For example, type  the following (or type the internet server and packet size you want to send ) to increase the number of packets:

ping www.google.com - n 10

2] TRACERT

Tracert is a command-line utility used to trace the route of the data packets sent over the network. Just like ping, Tracert is used to test network connectivity issues. The command traces the route of the data packets to reach the destination and tells you how many nodes it encountered to reach the destination server. If you are facing network connectivity issues, this command tells you on which hop the problem is occurring.

Type the following (or type internet server you want to test)-

tracert www.google .com

The output shows the detailed list of each hop along with the IP address of the node and latency between your Windows and that particular hop.

3] PATHPING

Pathping is a command-line utility used to troubleshoot network connectivity issues. This command is similar to Tracert in function but more detailed information of the data packet route.

The command sends data packets to a destination address and analyzes the route in detail. It computes packet loss on a per-hop basis and helps find out the problematic hop.

Execute the following (or type domain server you want to test):

pathping www.google.com

4] IPCONFIG

Ipconfig is a popular command-line utility used to test network connectivity issues on a TCP/IP network. It gives detailed information about the IPv4 address, WLAN Adapter, and Ethernet Adapter. It is often used with switches to execute certain tasks.

Execute the following to view connection configurations-

ipconfig/all

Execute the following to know more about the advanced switches-

ipconfig /?

Read: Troubleshoot Windows Server Network connectivity issues.

5] GETMAC

Getmac is a command-line utility used to retrieve the mac address of your computer as well as remote computers. In Windows, MAC address is nothing but a physical address used to identify devices connected to your computer network. You can use a mac address to limit the hardware devices connected to the network.

Type the command to get mac addresses of each hardware connected to the network:

getmac

6] NSLOOKUP

Nslookup is a command-line utility for finding out the Domain Name System to obtain information like domain name, IP address or DNS records. This command is basically used to find the IP address of a certain host.

For example, type this (or type the hostname you want to query)-

nslookup www.google.com

7] NETSH

Netsh is a command utility used to display the network configuration of every network adapter in your system. Using this command with switches you can modify the network settings on a local as well as a remote computer.

To know all the commands type:

netsh /?

Read: Advanced Command Prompt or CMD Tricks.

8] ROUTE

Route command is used to view, add, or delete the row contents of the routing table. The route command is used with other switches to view the route, add the route, delete route, or modify the existing route.

Type this command in the command prompt to know more:

route /?

9] NETSTAT

Netstat is a networking utility command used to display the network and protocol statistics. It lists the information about endpoints of TCP/UDP, routing table and network interface. It displays all the active TCP/UDP  connections on your computer and helps you know on which port address are open for tasks.

Type this in the command prompt to view all the port addresses on which TCP/UDP connections are running-

netstat /?

Read: Basic PowerShell commands that every Windows 10 user should know.

10] ARP

ARP is a command-line utility used to display a resolved Mac address. It displays and modifies the IP address to physical address translation tables used by address resolution protocol. Every time your computer uses ARP to find out the Mac address for an IP address and stores the mapping in arp cache for future lookups.

This command is useful to find if there is any duplicate IP assignment. To display the cache entry type:

arp -a

That’s all.

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