Nabadgelyada erayga sirta^(Password) ah ayaa soo hagaagay sannadihii u dambeeyay. Shirkaduhu waxay^{(Corporations)} u baahan yihiin furaha sirta ah ee cusub si wareeg ah, laguuma ogola inaad ku hesho odhaah sideed xaraf ah oo fudud. Xarfaha sare iyo kuwa hoose, nambarada, iyo calaamaduhu waxay noqdeen wax caadi ah, laakiin xitaa taasi kuma filna.^(Upper)

Ma isticmaali kartid sirta isku midka ah in ka badan hal akoon waaba intaasoo aad khatar geliso dhamaantood hal jebin. Oo erayga sirta ah kastaa waa inuu ahaado mid ammaan ah sida kuwa kale. Markaad ka fikirto dhammaan xaaladahan kala duwan, sidee ayay kugu habboon tahay inaad la socoto dhammaan?

Fudud: maamulaha sirta ah. Codsiyada sida KeePass , LastPass , iyo 1Password waxay ka qaataan shaqada adag ilaalinta erayga sirta ah. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay waa hal sir ah oo sugan si aad u gasho akoonkaaga maamulaha eraygaaga sirta ah. Software-ku wuxuu daryeelaa inta kale.

Codsiyadani waxay abuuraan ereyo sir ah oo aan la jabin karin mid kasta oo ka mid ah akoonkaaga, iyo mar haddii aanad garanayn waxa ay yihiin furayaashan-iyo aqoonsigooda dhabta ah waa la siryay—hackersku kama heli karo akoonnadaada maareeyahaaga sirta ah.

Cod^(Sound) waxtar leh? Waa. Furaha ayaa ah in la go'aamiyo mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka badan ee adiga kugu habboon.

1. KeyPass ( soo dejiso^(Download) )

KeePass waxa ay ka soo ifbaxday wax badan oo ka mid ah tartanka hal sabab oo kala duwan dartood: maaha daruuro ku salaysan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah u doodayaasha ugu xoogan ee KeePass ayaa ku dooda in kaydinta ereyada sirta ah ee daruuraha, xitaa iyada oo loo marayo maareeyaha erayga sirta ah, ay waydiisanayaan dhibaato.

KeePass waxay qaadataa khatar kasta oo ka baxsan isla'egta; Xog-ururintu waxay ku salaysan tahay gebi ahaanba darawalka deegaankaaga, in kasta oo aad ku dhex-mari karto aaladaha adiga oo isticmaalaya adeegyada sida Dropbox .

KeePass ayaa ka ganacsata qaar ka mid ah ku raaxaysiga maamulayaasha sirta ah ee kale si ay ugu beddelaan habaynta iyo dabacsanaanta. Tusaale ahaan, adeeggu waa il furan. Haddii aad is barbardhigto maareeyayaasha ku saleysan kaliya soo jiidashada UI, KeePass ayaa ugu dambeyntii imaan lahaa geeri. Ma qurux badna in la eego, laakiin waxay siisaa isticmaalayaasha koontaroolka sirta ah iyo ammaankooda.

KeePass gacantaada kuuma qaban doono oo kuma socon doono hawsha, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid cabsi gelinaysa dadka aan aqoonta u lahayn farsamada. Haddii aad jeceshahay tignoolajiyada oo aad ku qanacsan tahay inaad la shaqeyso habab aad u adag, si kastaba ha ahaatee, KeePass waa doorasho cajiib ah. Dhab ahaantii, waxaan haynaa qoraal buuxa oo aad ka akhrisan karto halkan^{(a full write-up of it you can read here)} .

Maxaa la ogaadaa:^{(What to know:)}

• La shaqeeya Windows , Mac , Linux , iOS , Android , Chrome , iyo in ka badan
• Waxka beddelka badan, laakiin ku habboonaanta yar
• Bilaash

2. LastPass ( Download )

LastPass wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida maamulayaasha kale. Kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay hal sirdoon oo sayid ah ka dibna waxay daryeeshaa inta kale. Waxa ugu wanagsan^(Best) , mar alla markii aad hesho barnaamijka la dajiyay—hase raaca qaadan doona daqiiqado yar oo kaliya—waxa aad kala soo degsan kartaa dhamaan furaha sirta ah ee aad kaydisay browser-yadaada kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan browsers-yada aan caanka ahayn sida Opera .

Marka aad soo dejiso ereyadan sirta ah, LastPass waxa ay ku siinaysaa tilmaamo ku saabsan sida looga tirtiro kombayutarkaga. Software-ku waxa kale oo uu bixiyaa xaqiijinta laba-geesood ah, la socodka credit, iyo sifooyinka kale ee amniga si ay kaaga ilaaliyaan dhammaan xaglaha.

Dhammaan sifooyinka kor ku xusan waxaa laga heli karaa la version free of LastPass , laakiin bixinta doorashada premium kor u furaysa xataa doorashooyin badan. Nooca premium ee LastPass wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad isku dhejiso macluumaadka u dhexeeya desktop-kaaga iyo aaladaha mobilada, kaasoo ballaarinaya shaqeynta aaladaha kala duwan.

Markaad tixgeliso sifadan xagga sare ee xulashooyinka inteeda kale, way adagtahay inaad khalad gasho. Midda hooseysa ee maskaxda lagu hayo ayaa ah in LastPass ay horay u soo martay jebinta amniga, laakiin shirkaddu waxay qabatay shaqo wanaagsan wakhtigaas tan iyo markaas si loo hagaajiyo loona tirtiro wax kasta oo dayacan oo kale ah.

Maxaa la ogaadaa:^{(What to know:)}

• La shaqeeya Windows , Mac , Linux , Chrome
• Doorashada xorta ah waxay leedahay hawlkarnimo badan, laakiin qaddarku wuu ka balaadhiyaa hal qalab
• Horey^(Has) bay u haleeshay baylahda amniga

3. 1Password ( Download )

1Password waa ka badan yahay maamulaha erayga sirta ah. In kasta oo ay kaydinayso isticmaalehaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah, waxa ay sidoo kale ku siinaysaa curiyaha sirta ah kaas oo abuura macluumaad gal ah oo sugan oo ka difaaci kara qaamuuska iyo weerarrada xoogga ah.

1Password waxa kale oo uu leeyahay muuqaal "watchtower" kaas oo daawanaya weerarrada lagu qaado mareegaha caanka ah oo kaaga digaya jebinta socda ee la og yahay. Waxa kale oo jira boorsada dhijitaalka ah oo u oggolaanaysa isticmaaleyaasha inay kaydiyaan macluumaadka, horumariyayaashuna waxay abaal-gud u siiyeen qof kasta oo jabin kara sirtiisa. Haddii taasi aysan ka hadlin kalsoonidooda, ma garanayo waxa dhici doona.

1Password-ku bilaash maaha, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay qiime jaban oo kaliya $2.99 ​​bishii. Waxa aad kaydsan kartaa dhawr doollar adiga oo bixinaya kharashka is-diiwaangelinta sannadkii. Iyadoo barnaamijku uu ku dalaci jiray khidmad hal mar ah, qiimahan billaha ah wuxuu ku siinayaa gelitaanka dhammaan sifooyinka ilaa iyo inta aad iska diiwaangeliso.

Hana werwerin—xitaa haddii aad tirtirto xubinnimadaada, xogtaadu weli way badbaadi doontaa. Waxaad isku hagaajin kartaa macluumaadkaaga kaydsan inta u dhaxaysa aaladaha iyada oo loo marayo qaab kasta oo aad doorato, laakiin compny waxay si gaar ah u qeexaysaa waafaqid Dropbox iyo iCloud.

Maxaa la ogaadaa:^{(What to know:)}

• La shaqeeya Windows , Mac , iOS, Android
• Wuxuu u baahan yahay rukhsad bishiiba ah $2.99
• Astaamaha la socodka waxay kugu wargelinayaan khataraha amni ee socda

4. Dashlane ( Download )

Dashlane waxaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay tartame ugu dhow LastPass marka la eego sifooyinka, laakiin waxaa jira hal dhinac oo muuqda oo garaacaya dhibcaha qiimeynta guud: qiimaha.

Dashlane waxay ku socotaa meel kasta laga bilaabo $40 ilaa $60 sanadkii. In kasta oo ay leedahay nooc bilaash ah oo sifada ka buuxan, nooca lacagta la bixiyay waxa ku jira inta badan sifada ka dhigaya maamulaha sirta ah si dhab ah mid waxtar leh sida isku xidhka qalabka oo dhan.

Dashlane waxa ay ku siinaysaa dhaliyaha erayga sirta ah, boorsada macmalka ah, iyo sifada buuxinta iswada. Iyadoo laga yaabo in aan si buuxda u muuqan sida LastPass mid ka mid^{(LastPass one)} ah kharashka-faa'iidada, software waa u qalantaa ugu yaraan hubinta.

Maxaa la ogaadaa:^{(What to know:)}

• La shaqeeya Windows , Mac , daalacashada kala duwan
• Qiimo sannadle ka sarreeya inta badan tartanka
• Siyaalo badan oo la mid ah LastPass

Waa maxay sababta aad ugu baahan tahay maamulaha erayga sirta ah

Maamulayaasha sirta ah waa ku haboon yihiin, hubaal, laakiin waxaad la yaabi kartaa inay runtii lagama maarmaan yihiin iyo in kale. Jawaabta taasi waa mid fudud, oo dhawaq ah haa. Waa kan sababta. Ma garanaysaa hababka ugu wanaagsan ee badbaadada iyo furaha sirta ah? Waa liis hubineed ballaaran, iyo mid ku dhawaad ​​qof kastaa waa dambiile xadgudub:

• 12-14 (ama ka badan oo xaraf oo dherer ah)
• Isku dhafka^(Mix) xarfaha waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar, nambarada, iyo calaamadaha
• Kuma jiraan macluumaad gaar ah oo si fudud lagu aqoonsan karo sida cinwaanka guriga ama dhalashada
• Ma jiro kelmado cad ama furaha sirta ah sida p@44w0rd
• Furaha ereyada gaarka ah ee akoon kasta
• Waa la beddelaa lixdii biloodba mar

Waa wax badan in lala socdo, gaar ahaan haddii aad leedahay daraasiin xisaabaad ah. Xitaa haddii aad samaysato furahaaga sirta ah, barashadooda lixdii biloodba mar waxay si dhakhso ah u noqon doontaa dhibaato. Maamulaha erayga sirta ah ayaa dhibaatada ka saaraya gacmahaaga wuxuuna gabi ahaanba meesha ka saarayaa fursada uu qofka wax ku xidha furaha u ogaado waxa uu yahay eraygaaga sirta ah.

Dhammaan furaha galayaasha furaha ayaa awoodi doona inuu ogaado waa furaha sirta ah ee maamulaha eraygaaga sirta ah-iyo iyada oo aan la helin macluumaadka kale ee isku xira (ama xitaa og in ay u socoto maamulaha sirta ah) markaa taasi kaligaa faa'iido ma leh.

Fiiri xulashooyinka ku jira liiskan. Waxaa jira kuwa kale oo halkaas ka baxsan, sida shaqeynta Keychain^(Keychain) ee Apple , laakiin kaliya maahan ammaan ku filan in la tixgeliyo. Afarta maareeyayaasha sirta ah ee kor ku xusan waa kuwa aan ku talineyno in ka sarreeya kuwa kale marka la eego amniga guud iyo ku habboonaanta celceliska isticmaalaha.

The Best Password Managers You Should Be Using

Password security has improved in recent years. Corporations rеquire new passwordѕ on a rоtating basis, and you aren’t allowed to get by with just а simple eight-character phrase. Upper and lowercasе letters, numbers, and symbols have become the norm, but eνen that isn’t enough.

You can’t use the same password for more than one account lest you endanger all of them through a single breach. And each password has to be just as secure as the others. When you think about all these different scenarios, how are you supposed to keep track of it all?

Simple: a password manager. Applications like KeePass, LastPass, and 1Password take the hard work out of password security. All you need is a single, secure password to log in to your password manager account. The software takes care of the rest.

These applications generate nearly-unbreakable passwords for each and every one of your accounts, and since you don’t know what these passwords are—and their actual identity is encrypted—a hacker can’t gain access to your accounts through your password manager.

Sound useful? It is. The key is determining which of the many options is the right choice for you.

1. KeePass (Download)

KeePass stands out from a lot of the competition for one distinct reason: it isn’t cloud-based. Many of the strongest advocates for KeePass argue that storing passwords in a cloud, even via a password manager, is asking for trouble.

KeePass takes any risk out of the equation; it’s database is based entirely on your local drive, although you can sync it between devices through the use of services like Dropbox.

KeePass trades on some of the convenience of other password managers in exchange for total customization and flexibility. For example, the service is open source. If you compared managers based solely on the attractiveness of their UI, KeePass would come in dead last. It’s not pretty to look at, but it gives users more control over their passwords and security.

KeePass will not hold your hand and walk you through the process, which makes it a bit intimidating to people that are not as skilled with technology. If you like technology and are comfortable working with more complicated systems, however, KeePass is a fantastic choice. In fact, we have a full write-up of it you can read here.

What to know:

• Works with Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome, and more
• More customization, but less convenience
• Free

2. LastPass (Download)

LastPass works like other managers. You just need a single master password and then it takes care of the rest. Best of all, once you get the program set up—a process that takes only a few minutes—you can import all of your saved passwords from your various browsers, including lesser-known browsers like Opera.

Once you’ve imported these passwords, LastPass gives instructions on how to delete them from your computer. The software also provides two-factor authentication, credit monitoring, and other security features to keep you protected from all angles.

All of the above features are available with the free version of LastPass, but paying for the premium option opens up even more choices. The premium version of LastPass allows you to sync information between your desktop and mobile devices, which extends the functionality across a range of devices.

When you consider this feature on top of the rest of the options, it’s hard to go wrong. The one downside to keep in mind is that LastPass has suffered security breaches in the past, but the company has done a good job in the time since then to improve and eliminate any other vulnerabilities.

What to know:

• Works with Windows, Mac, Linux, Chrome
• Free option has a host of functionality, but premium expands that beyond a single device
• Has had security vulnerabilities in the past

3. 1Password (Download)

1Password is more than just a password manager. While it stores your username and password, it also provides a password generator that creates secure login information that is immune to dictionary and brute force attacks.

1Password also has a “watchtower” feature that watches for attacks on popular websites and warns you of any known, ongoing breaches. There’s also a digital wallet that lets users store information, and the developers have offered a bounty to anyone that can break its encryption. If that doesn’t speak to their confidence, I don’t know what will.

1Password isn’t free, but has a low cost of just $2.99 per month. You can save a few dollars by paying the subscription fee annually. While the program used to charge a one-time fee, this monthly price provides access to all of the features for as long as you subscribe.

And don’t worry—even if you cancel your subscription, your data will still be safe. You can sync your saved information between devices through whatever method you choose, but the compny specifically outlines compatibility with Dropbox and iCloud.

What to know:

• Works with Windows, Mac, iOS, Android
• Requires a monthly subscription of $2.99
• Monitoring features keep you informed of ongoing security threats

4. Dashlane (Download)

Dashlane may be the closest competitor to LastPass in terms of features, but there is one glaring downside that knocks points off its overall rating: the price.

Dashlane runs anywhere from $40 to $60 per year. Although it has a feature-packed free version, the paid version includes the majority of features that make the password manager truly useful like syncing across devices.

Dashlane does provide you with a password generator, a virtual wallet, and encyrpted auto-fill features. While perhaps not quite as fully featured as LastPass one a cost-benefit basis, the software is worth at least checking out.

What to know:

• Works with Windows, Mac, various browsers
• Higher yearly price than most of the competition
• Similar to LastPass in many ways

Why You Need a Password Manager

Password managers are convenient, sure, but you may wonder whether they are really necessary. The answer to that is a simple, resounding yes. Here’s why. Do you know the best practices for safe and secure passwords? It’s an extensive checklist, and one almost everyone is guilty of violating:

• 12-14 (or more characters in length)
• Mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols
• Does not contain easily identifiable personal information like home address or birthday
• No plain words or passwords like p@44w0rd
• Unique passwords for each and every account
• Changed every six months

It’s a lot to keep track of, especially if you have dozens of accounts. Even if you create your own passwords, relearning them every six months will quickly become problematic. A password manager takes the problem out of your hands and completely eliminates the chance that a keystroke logger might find out what your password is.

All a keystroke logger will be able to detect is the master password to your password manager—and without the other correlating information (or even knowing that it goes to a password manager) then that alone is useless.

Check out the options on this list. There are others out there, like Apple’s Keychain functionality, but it just isn’t secure enough to be worth consideration. The four password managers above are the ones we recommend above all others in terms of overall security and convenience for the average end-user.

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