Ma garanaysaa halka ay Windows ku kaydiso ereyada sirta ah iyo tafaasiisha galitaanka ee aad kaydsato markaad isticmaalayso nidaamkan hawlgalka? Tusaale ahaan, waxaad gelaysaa shareecada shabakad oo waxaad ku qortaa isticmaal-magaca iyo erayga sirta ah, si aad u gasho. Markaad taas sameyso, Windows waxay kaydisaa faahfaahintaas si loo isticmaalo dambe. Waxay taas ku samaynaysaa abka desktop qarsoon ee lagu magacaabo Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} . Waa kan sida loo helo app-kan, sida loo arko shahaadooyinka ay ku kaydsan tahay Windows iyo sida loo maamulo:

Waa maxay Maareeyaha Aqoonsigu?

Maamulaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} waa "lockerka dhijitaalka ah" halkaasoo Windows ay ku kaydiso aqoonsiga gelitaanka sida magacyada isticmaalaha, ereyada sirta ah, iyo ciwaanada. Macluumaadkan waxaa kaydin kara Windows si loogu isticmaalo ^{(apps and programs)}kombayutarka^(Windows) deegaankaaga, kombiyuutarada kale ee isku shabkada ku jira, server-yada ama goobaha internetka sida mareegaha . Skype,^{(File Explorer, Microsoft Office, Skype,)} software-ka-wax-qabadka iyo wixii la mid ah. Aqoonsiga waxa loo qaybiyaa dhawr qaybood:

• Aqoonsiga Daaqadaha^{(Windows Credentials)} - waxa isticmaala Windows iyo adeegyadeeda oo keliya. Tusaale ahaan, Windows waxay isticmaali kartaa aqoonsigan si ay si toos ah kuugu gasho galka la wadaago ee kumbiyuutarka kale ee shabakadaada. Waxa kale oo ay kaydin kartaa erayga sirta ah ee kooxda- Home^(Homegroup) ee aad ku biirtay oo si toos ah ayey u isticmaashaa mar kasta oo aad gasho waxa lagu wadaagayo Gurigaas^(Homegroup) . Haddii aad ku qorto aqoonsiga gelitaanka khaladka ah, Windows way xasuusataa wayna ku guul daraysatay inay gasho waxaad u baahan tahay. Hadday tani dhacdo, waad tafatiran kartaa ama ka saari kartaa aqoonsiga khaldan, sida ku cad qaybaha dambe ee maqaalkan.
• Shahaadooyinka Ku Salaysan Shahaadada^{(Certificate-Based Credentials)} - waxaa si wada jir ah loo adeegsadaa kaadhadhka smart-cards, inta badan goobaha shabakadaha ganacsiga ee adag. Dadka intooda badan weligood uma baahna inay isticmaalaan shahaadooyinkaas oo qaybtani waa ka madhan tahay kombuyuutarkooda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato, ka akhri maqaalkan Microsoft : Tilmaamaha awood u yeelashada kaarka smart logon ee maamulka shahaado-siinta qolo saddexaad^{(Guidelines for enabling smart card logon with third-party certification authorities)} .
• Aqoonsiga Guud^{(Generic Credentials)} - waxaa lagu qeexaa oo ay adeegsadaan qaar ka mid ah abka aad ku rakibtay Windows , si ay u helaan oggolaanshaha isticmaalka kheyraadka qaarkood. Tusaalooyinka abka waxaa ka mid ah OneDrive , Slack , Xbox Live , iwm.
• Aqoonsiga Shabkada^{(Web Credentials)} - waxay u taagan yihiin macluumaadka logon ee boggaga internetka ee lagu kaydiyo Windows , Skype , Internet Explorer ama abka kale ee Microsoft . Waxay ku jiraan kaliya Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 , laakiin kuma jiraan Windows 7 .

Gudaha Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1, Shahaadooyinka Ku Salaysan Shahaadada^{(Certificate-Based Credentials)} iyo Aqoonsiyada Guud^{(Generic Credentials)} ayaa lagu ururiyay qaybta Aqoonsiga Windows^{(Windows Credentials)} .

Aqoonsigan si toos ah ayaa loo kaydiyaa oo loo maamulaa Windows iyo codsiyada aad isticmaasho. Maareeyaha Aqoonsigu^{(Credential Manager)} waxa uu helayaa ogaysiisyo marka macluumaadka xaqiijintu isbedelo oo si toos ah u cusboonaysiiyo, isaga oo kaydinaya xogtii ugu dambaysay ee ansax ah. Ilaa aad rabto inaad ogaato shahaadooyinka ku kaydsan kombuyuutarkaaga ama aad u baahan tahay inaad ka saarto ama aad wax ka beddesho mid khaldan, uma baahnid inaad isticmaasho Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} .

Sida loo furo Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga ^{(Credential Manager)}Windows

Habka ka shaqeeya isku mid ee dhammaan noocyada Windows . Marka hore^(First) , fur Control Panel^{(open the Control Panel)} ka dibna tag " User Accounts (and Family Safety) -> Credential Manager."

Hab kale oo lagu furo Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} waa in la isticmaalo raadinta. Haddii aad isticmaasho Windows 10, isticmaal sanduuqa raadinta ee ku yaal barta shaqada oo ku qor "creditial". Marka xigta^(Next) , dhagsii ama taabo natiijada raadinta habboon.

Gudaha Windows 7, fur Start Menu oo ku qor "credial ^{("credential)}" sanduuqa raadinta. Guji Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} .

Haddii aad isticmaalayso Windows 8.1 , aad shaashadda bilowga^(Start) oo raadi ereyga "creditial." Liiska natiijooyinka raadinta, guji ama taabo Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} .

Marka xigta, aan aragno sida loola shaqeeyo Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} .

Sida loo dhex maro shahaadooyinkaaga Windows ee kaydsan^(Windows)

Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} wuxuu u eg yahay mid ka duwan noocyada Windows . Tusaale ahaan, gudaha Windows 7 , waxaad arki kartaa inaad haysato oo keliya Windows Vault oo leh dhammaan noocyada aqoonsiga ee hal liis oo aad hoos u dhejin karto.

Gudaha Windows 10 iyo Windows 8.1 , waxaad haysataa laba khasnadaha halkii aad ka heli lahayd: Shahaadooyinka Shabakadda^{(Web Credentials)} iyo Aqoonsiga Windows^{(Windows Credentials)} (kuwaaso ay ku jiraan Shahaadooyinka Ku-saleysan Shahaadooyinka, Aqoonsiga Guud^{(Generic Credentials)} iyo Aqoonsiga Daaqadaha^{(Windows Credentials)} ). Guji^(Click) ama taabo khasnadda aad rabto inaad furto oo hoos u rog liiska aqoonsiga ee ay kaydisay Windows .

Sida loogu daro shahaadooyinka Windows

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ku darto caddayn si ay Windows si toos ah u isticmaasho, marka loo baahdo. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ku darto koontada galitaanka iyo furaha sirta ah, si aad u gasho kombayutarka shabakada iyo waxa kumbiyuutarka uu la wadaagayo shabakada. Qaybta aqoonsiga ee aad rabto inaad ku darto, guji ama taabo ku dar isku xirka aqoonsiga. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto inaad ku darto aqoonsiga Windows^{(Windows Credential)} , guji ama taabo "Ku dar aqoonsiga Windows."^{("Add a Windows credential.")}

Kadib waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad ku qorto faahfaahinta gelitaanka lagama maarmaanka ah. Marka hore^(First) , ku qor cinwaanka IP-ga ama magaca kombiyuutarka shabakadda. Markaas, ku qor username in aad rabto in aad isticmaasho. Ha iloobin inaad ku qorto magaca kumbiyuutarka ka hor magaca isticmaalaha, sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose. Marka xigta^(Next) , ku qor lambarka sirta ah oo taabo OK.

Aqoonsiga hadda waa la kaydiyaa oo si toos ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa mar kasta oo aad gasho kombayutarka shabakadda.

FIIRO GAAR AH:^(NOTE:) Hal dhinac oo muhiim ah oo adiga kugu habboon inaad xasuusato ayaa ah inaadan gacanta ku dari karin shahaadooyinka Shabakadda^{(Web Credentials)} Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} . Kuwaas waxaa si toos ah loogu daraa abka shabakadu, sida Internet Explorer ama Skype .

Sida looga saaro aqoonsiga Windows

Si aad meesha uga saarto aqoonsiga, marka hore hel oo balaadhi, adigoo gujinaya magaciisa ama falaarta dhanka midig. Marka xigta, dhagsii ama taabo Ka saar^(Remove) ama " Ka saar khasnadda"^{(Remove from vault")} (waxay kuxirantahay sida ikhtiyaarka loo magacaabay, nooca Windows kaaga ).

Waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad xaqiijiso habka tirtirka Guji^(Click) ama taabo Haa^(Yes) .

Aqoonsiga waa la saaray oo ma sii isticmaali karaan Windows ama abka isticmaali jiray.

Sida loo tafatiro warqadda aqoonsiga jirta

Si aad u tafatirto tafaasiisha aqoonsiga jira, marka hore hel oo balaadhi adigoo gujinaya magaciisa ama falaarta ku taal dhanka midig ee magaciisa. Kadib, dhagsii Edit .

Hadda waxaad awoodaa inaad beddesho faahfaahinteeda. Ha iloobin inaad riixdo Save , si isbeddelladaadu u kaydsan yihiin.

MUHIIM:^(IMPORTANT:) Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaadan bedelin aqoonsiga furaha sirta ah ama aqoonsiga ay adeegsadaan abka khaaska ah, sida software-ka hadalka. Waa inaad cusboonaysiisaa aqoonsiga abkaas oo aanad ku jirin maamulaha aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} . Waxaad halis u galinaysaa apps-kaas inay si sax ah u shaqayn waayaan waxaana laga yaabaa inaad dib u rakibto oo aad dib uga habayso meel eber ah.

Sida loo kaydiyo aqoonsiga

Isticmaalayaal badan oo aqoon u leh oo horeyba wax uga ogaa Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} ayaa laga yaabaa inay rabaan inay ogaadaan sida loo kaydiyo aqoonsigooda oo ay ugu haajiraan kombuyuutar ama qalab kale oo Windows ah, marka loo baahdo. Casharradani waxay u noqon kartaa mid faa'iido u leh iyaga: Sida loo kabo oo loo soo celiyo furaha Vault Windows.^{(How to Backup and Restore Windows Vault Passwords.)}

Gabagabo

Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} ayaa door muhiim ah ku leh khibradaada xisaabinta. Ogaanshaha sida loo helo iyo sida loogu shaqeeyo, waxay noqon kartaa mid muhiim ah marka aadan awoodin inaad gasho shabakadaha kala duwan iyo goobaha shabakadaha, sababtoo ah faahfaahinta khaldan ee la kaydiyo oo la isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kastaa maaha inuu ku qanco waxaana lagu talinayaa in la eego heerka daryeelka marka wax laga beddelayo Maareeyaha Aqoonsiga^{(Credential Manager)} .

Credential Manager is where Windows stores passwords and login details. Here's how to use it!

Do you know where Windowѕ stores passwords and logіn detaіls that you ѕave when using this operating system? For example, you аccesѕ a network shаre and you type a usеrname and password, in order to accеss it. When you do that, Windowѕ stоreѕ those details fоr lаter use. It does that in a hidden dеsktop app nаmed Credential Manager. Here is how to find this app, how to see which credentials are stored by Windows and how to manage them:

What is the Credential Manager?

Credential Manager is the "digital locker" where Windows stores log-in credentials like usernames, passwords, and addresses. This information can be saved by Windows for use on your local computer, on other computers in the same network, servers or internet locations such as websites.This data can be used by Windows itself or by apps and programs like File Explorer, Microsoft Office, Skype, virtualization software and so on. Credentials are split into several categories:

• Windows Credentials - are used only by Windows and its services. For example, Windows can use these credentials to automatically log you into the shared folders of another computer on your network. It can also store the password of the Homegroup you have joined and uses it automatically each time you access what is being shared in that Homegroup. If you type a wrong log-in credential, Windows remembers it and fails to access what you need. If this happens, you can edit or remove the incorrect credential, as shown in later sections of this article.
• Certificate-Based Credentials - they are used together with smart-cards, mostly in complex business network environments. Most people will never need to use such credentials and this section is empty on their computers. However, if you want to know more about them, read this article from Microsoft: Guidelines for enabling smart card logon with third-party certification authorities.
• Generic Credentials - are defined and used by some of the apps you install in Windows, so that they get the authorisation to use certain resources. Examples of such apps include OneDrive, Slack, Xbox Live, etc.
• Web Credentials - they represent logon information for websites that is stored by Windows, Skype, Internet Explorer or other Microsoft apps. They exist only in Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, but not in Windows 7.

In Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, Certificate-Based Credentials and Generic Credentials are grouped in the Windows Credentials section.

These credentials are automatically stored and managed by Windows and the applications that you use. The Credential Manager receives notifications when authentication information changes and updates it automatically, saving the latest valid information. Unless you want to know which credentials are stored on your computer or you need to remove or edit an incorrect one, you do not need to use the Credential Manager.

How to open the Credential Manager in Windows

The method that works the same in all versions of Windows. First, open the Control Panel and then go to "User Accounts (and Family Safety) -> Credential Manager."

Another way to open the Credential Manager is to use search. If you use Windows 10, use the search box on the taskbar and type "credential". Next, click or tap the appropriate search result.

In Windows 7, open the Start Menu and type "credential" in its search box. The, click the Credential Manager.

If you are using Windows 8.1, go to the Start screen and search for the word "credential." In the list of search results, click or tap Credential Manager.

Next, let's see how to work with the Credential Manager.

How to navigate your stored Windows credentials

The Credential Manager looks slightly different between Windows versions. For example, in Windows 7, you can see that you have only the Windows Vault with all the types of credentials in one list which you can scroll down.

In Windows 10 and Windows 8.1, you have two vaults instead of one: Web Credentials and Windows Credentials (which includes Certificate-Based Credentials, Generic Credentials and the Windows Credentials). Click or tap on the vault that you want to open and scroll down the list of credentials that are stored by Windows.

How to add credentials to Windows

You may want to add a credential for Windows to use automatically, when needed. For example, you may want to add the login account and password, for accessing a network computer and what that computer is sharing with the network. In the category of credentials that you want to add, click or tap the add credential link. For example, if you want to add a Windows Credential, click or tap "Add a Windows credential."

You are then asked to type the necessary login details. First, type the IP address or the name of the network computer. Then, type the username that you want to use. Do not forget to type the name of the computer before the username, as shown in the screenshot below. Next, type the password and press OK.

The credentials are now stored and used automatically each time you access that network computer.

NOTE: One important aspect for you to remember is that you cannot manually add Web Credentials in the Credential Manager. Those are added by web apps automatically, like Internet Explorer or Skype.

How to remove a credential from Windows

To remove a credential, first find it and expand it, by clicking on its name or the arrow on the right. Next, click or tap Remove or "Remove from vault" (depending on how the option is named, in your version of Windows).

You are asked to confirm the deletion process. Click or tap Yes.

The credential has been removed and can no longer be used by Windows or the app that used to use it.

How to edit an existing credential

To edit the details of an existing credential, first find it and expand it by clicking on its name or the arrow on the right side of its name. Then, click Edit.

You are now able to change its details. Do not forget to press Save, so that your changes get stored.

IMPORTANT: We recommend that you do not change credentials with encrypted passwords or credentials that are used by specialized apps, like virtualization software. You should update credentials in those apps and not in the Credential Manager. You risk those apps not being able to work correctly anymore and you may have to reinstall them and reconfigure them from scratch.

How to backup credentials

More knowledgeable users who already know about the Credential Manager may want to know how to backup their credentials and migrate them to another Windows computer or device, when needed. This tutorial can be useful to them: How to Backup and Restore Windows Vault Passwords.

Conclusion

The Credential Manager has an important role in your computing experience. Knowing how to find it and work with it, can be important when you are not able to log in to different network and web locations, due to the wrong details being stored and used. However, not everyone should fiddle with it and a degree of care is recommended when making changes in the Credential Manager.

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