Maareeyayaasha Furaha Internetka ee Bilaashka ah ee ugu Fiican - Ma bad qabaan?
Maanta waxaan arki doonaa qaar ka mid ah maamulayaasha sirta ah ee internetka ugu fiican ee bilaashka ah(best free online password managers) . Iyo tan iyo akhrinta dib u eegista, forumyada iyo faallooyinka ayaa loo tixgeliyaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu helo adeegga ugu habboon ama barnaamijka isticmaalkaaga, maanta waxaan dib u eegi doonaa dhowr maamulayaasha sirta ah ee internetka oo wanaagsan oo bilaash ah. Waxay ku kaydiyaan macluumaadkaaga ugu qiimaha badan (username iyo password), gaar ahaan erayga sirta ah, meel aamin ah - waana lama huraan inaad raacdo midka aad ku kalsoon tahay.
Maamulayaasha sirta ah ee onlaynku ma badbaadsan yihiin?
In kasta oo qaar badani door bidaan in maareeyayaasha erayga sirta ah ee desktop-ka ay ku shaqeeyaan kombuyuutarkooda, waxaa jira qaar doorbidaya inay raacaan maamulayaasha sirta ah ee internetka. Haa - isticmaalka maareeyayaasha sirta ah ee internetka waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyinkeeda. Markaa ka hor inta aynaan hubin, aan aragno Faa'iidooyinka(Pros) iyo Khasaarooyinka(Cons) isticmaalkooda.
Faa'iidooyinka(Pros) & Khasaarooyinka(Cons) maamulayaasha sirta ah ee khadka tooska ah ee noocyada desktop
Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee maamulayaasha erayga sirta ah ee khadka tooska ah(online password managers) software maareeyaha erayga sirta ah ee desktop-ku waa la qaadi karo. Waxaa lagu isticmaali karaa kombuyuutar kasta iyo biraawsarkaaga iyada oo aan loo baahnayn in lagu rakibo software dheeraad ah. Khasaaraha ugu weyn ee maamulayaasha sirta ah ee khadka tooska ah waa inaad 100% hubiso inaad ku kalsoon tahay shabakada.
Faa'iidooyinka(Pros:)
- Qaadashada
- Hayso(Possess) khatarta hoose ee luminta ereyada sirta ah
- Uma baahnid nooc kasta oo software ku rakibida
- Wuxuu bixiyaa dib-u-celin sugan haddii ay dhacdo dhaawac soo gaaray hal PC
Qasaarooyinka:(Cons:)
- Wuxuu u baahan yahay isticmaaluhu inuu aamino goobta martigelinta
- U nugul weerarrada internetka
- Ma jiro wax dammaanad ah oo ku saabsan sir ku habboon ee erayga sirta ah ee lagu kaydiyay oo wata fure isticmaale-qeexay
- Kordhinta ku habboonaanta iyo amniga khibradaada khadka tooska ah.
Hadda waxaad go'aansan kartaa haddii aad rabto inaad raacdo maamulaha sirta ah ee desktop-ka(desktop password manager ) ama maamulaha erayga sirta ah ee internetka. Haddaba aan eegno qaar ka mid ah maamulayaasha sirta ah ee internetka oo bilaash ah oo laga yaabo inay kaa caawiyaan inaad ilaaliso furahaaga sirta ah oo maskaxdaadu nasato.
Maamulayaasha sirta(Online Password Managers) ah ee khadka tooska ah si ay u maamulaan xisaabaadkaaga onlayn
I believe, like most individuals, you probably have more than one online accounts and possibly don’t remember all of them. So, what do you do? Of course, reuse the same weak passwords for all your accounts. This isn’t a good practice. You should be using a secure password manager. However, if you still don’t have a secure password manager in, you’re asking for trouble.
- Dashlane
- Bitwarden
- NordPass
- RoboForm
- KeePass XC
Let’s cover the above-mentioned password managers in a bit of detail below.
1] Dashlane
Dashlane waxay ku qalabaysan tahay qaar aad waxtar u leh oo sifada horumarsan oo kaa caawin kara inaad abuurto oo aad kaydsato furaha sirta ah ee adag hal gujin Waxaa dheer, waxaad la wadaagi kartaa ereyada sirta ah ee qarsoon xiriiradaada degdegga ah. Maamulaha erayga sirta ah waxa uu u kala baxaa 2 nooc - apps mobile for iOS iyo Android iyo browser extension.
Kordhinta biraawsarku waxay si aan kala go 'lahayn ula midaysaa hawl wadeenadaada khadka tooska ah adiga oo kula raacaya adiga oo isticmaalaya hab xaqiijin laba arrimood ah, oo loo arko inay muhiim u yihiin amniga. Waxaad kaydin kartaa tiro aan xadidnayn oo sirta ah oo aad geli kartaa meel kasta. Hel maamulaha sirta ah ee Dashlane .
2] Maamulaha sirta ah ee Bitwarden
Bitwarden waa soo gale daahay suuqa laakiin waxa uu xanbaarsan yahay sumcadda maamulaha erayga sirta ah. Waa bilaash, il furan, iyo qalab xoog leh oo abuura erayga sirta ah oo aan kaydin furahaaga sirta ah. Qalabku waxa uu kaydiyaa noocyada sirta ah ee sirta ah oo kaliya oo aan cidna furi karin marka laga reebo adiga. Dhammaan macluumaadkaaga xasaasiga ah waxa lagu sir ah gudaha qalabkaaga khaaska ah ka hor inta aan waligaa loo dirin adeegayaashayada daruuraha.
Koodhka isha ee barnaamijka waxaa lagu hayaa GitHub waana u bilaash qof kasta inuu dib u eego. Kumanaan horumariyayaal software ah ayaa raacaya mashaariicda koodhka isha ee Bitwarden .(Bitwarden’s)
3] Maamulaha erayga NordPass
NordPass wuxuu u yimaadaa sidii maamule sirta ah oo aad u wanaagsan oo karti leh. Waxay adeegsataa algorithms-ka-sare ee goobta-ku-meel-gaadhka ah oo leh halbeegyada cryptology -ga dahabiga ah, oo loo arko mustaqbalka sirta internetka.
Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad ku kaydiso ereyada sirta ah ee aan xadidnayn iyo qoraalada sugan meel keliya. Waxa kale oo ay leedahay hantida xusuusta sidaas darteed, waxay aqoonsan kartaa shabakadaha aad jeceshahay oo si toos ah u buuxinaysa faahfaahinta gelida markaad saxeexayso.
Nooca bilaashka ah(free version) wuxuu ogolaanayaa in macluumaadka la isku waafajiyo hal qalab oo keliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ka heli kartaa aqoonsiga gelitaanka qalab kasta, xataa marka aad offline.
4] Maamulaha sirta ah ee RoboForm
Kani waa mid ka mid ah qalabka maaraynta sirta ah ee ugu ammaansan. Macluumad kasta(Any) oo lagu hayo waa la sir sir iyadoo la isticmaalayo AES256 xoogaa sireed leh PBKDF2 SHA256 . Sameeyaha erayga sirta ah ee ku jira RoboForm wuxuu(RoboForm) si toos ah u soo saaraa erayga sirta ah ee xooggan oo random ah oo wata lambaro, xarfo waaweyn iyo xarfo yaryar, iyo xarfo gaar ah. Tani waxay ka xoraynaysaa isticmaaleyaasheeda hawsha inay si joogto ah ula yimaadaan furaha sirta ah ee mid kasta oo ka mid ah goobahooda.
Awoodda ereyada sirta ah ee gaarka ah waxa lagu xisaabiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo 'ZXCVBN', tignoolajiyada ka dhexaysa gelida qaamuuska, magacyada guud, iyo sidoo kale ereyada sirta ah ee caadiga ah iyo noocyadooda. Inta badan mitirada xoogga sirta ah waxay xisaabiyaan xoogga erayga sirta ah iyagoo ku saleysan tirinta xarfaha yaryar, xarfaha waaweyn, nambarada, iyo calaamadaha ( LUDS ).
5] KeePassXC Kalkaaliyaha Furaha
Maamulaha erayga sirta ah waxa uu ka dhigaa mid fudud in la isticmaalo intarneetka(Internet) isaga oo xafidaya dhamaan furahaga sirta ah, buuxi foomamka si dhakhsa leh, xogtagana ku xafido mid la heli karo oo ammaan ah. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo kale oo leh magacyo isku mid ah sida KeePassX , KeePass2 , iyo KeePass laakiin waa KeePassXC taas oo si weyn loo isticmaalo maadaama ay si firfircoon uga horumarsan tahay qaar ka mid ah beddelka.
Laga bilaabo v2.3, furaha biraawsarka ee KeePassXC ee loo yaqaan KeePassXC-Browser ayaa sidoo kale la diyaariyay. Waxay la jaan qaadaysaa dhammaan daalacashada waaweyn oo ay ku jiraan Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge , Mozilla Firefox , iyo Vivaldi . Waxaad ka heli kartaa Bakhaarka Shabakadda Chrome(Chrome Web Store) ka iyo kaydka Mozilla Add-ons .
TALO BONUS: (BONUS TIP:) Clipperz waxa loo arki karaa sidii kayd dhijitaal ah oo loogu talagalay xogtaada shakhsiyeed. Maamulaha erayga sirta ah ee khadka interneedku waxa(This)(This) uu maamulaa furahaaga sirta ah iyo aqoonsiga khadka Clipperz waxay ku dhisan tahay nidaamka sirta caadiga ah waxayna leedahay nooc bilaash ah oo furan.
Noo sheeg haddii aad doorbidayso inaad isticmaasho maamulayaasha sirta ah ee khadka, iyo haddii ay sidaas tahay, keebaa!
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