Qorista koodka wanaagsan aad ayay u adag tahay, way adag tahay haddii aad rabto, laakiin haddii aad tahay barnaamij-sameeyaha wanaagsan, markaa waa inaadan wax dhibaato ah kala kulmin sidii wax loo xakamayn lahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa ku cusub barnaamijka, waxaan rabnaa inaan ka hadalno qaar ka mid ah mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee barnaamijyada kuwaas oo u badan tahay inay caawiyaan.

Mabaadi'da^(Principles) Programming & Tilmaamaha^(Guidelines) Barnaamijyada

Fikradda halkan waa in la helo kood tayo leh, taas oo macnaheedu yahay, marnaba ma qaadin jidadka gaaban. Samee dadaalkaaga saxda ah, wax walbana waa inay si fiican u dhammaadaan. Haa, waxay ku qaadan doontaa wakhti dheer inaad dhammaystirto qorista koodkaaga, laakiin ugu yaraan waxay ka maqnaan doontaa khaladaad badan dhamaadka maalinta. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah Mabaadi'da^(Principles) Barnaamijyada & Tilmaamaha^{(Guidelines Programmers)} Waa in ay raacaan .

1. Dib u eeg oo hagaaji koodkaaga
2. U furan kordhinta, laakiin way xidhan tahay in wax laga beddelo
3. KISS (Ka dhig mid fudud, doqon)
4. Naftaada ha ku soo celin (QALAL)
5. Caado ka dhig inaad dukumeenti codeed

1] Dib u eeg oo hagaaji koodkaaga

Si kasta oo uu u wanaagsan yahay barnaamij-sameeyaha aad u malayn karto inaad adigu tahay, code-kaagu had iyo jeer ma ahaan doono mid qumman. Iyadoo taas maskaxda lagu hayo, waxaanu soo jeedinaynaa in dib loo eego koodkaaga khaladaadka oo aan wanaajino halka loo baahdo. Haddii wax waliba ay u socdaan sidii qorshuhu ahaa, koodhka ayaa noqon doona mid waxtar badan, laakiin wali wuxuu bixiyaa natiijooyin isku mid ah.

Hadda, waa in la ogaadaa in arrimuhu si joogto ah isu beddelayaan, sidaas darteed, dib u eegista codebase-kaaga si aad isbeddel u sameyso gabi ahaanba waa caadi. Waxaana laga yaabaa inaad tan sameyso dhowr jeer inta uu nool yahay mashruucaaga, markaa tan maskaxda ku hay.

Akhriso^(Read) : Waa maxay Shaqada Barnaamijyada?^{(What is a Function in Programming?)}

2] U furan^(Open) kordhinta, laakiin way xidhan tahay in wax laga beddelo

Ma ahan dhaqan wanaagsan in kood la qoro oo loo sii daayo kuwa kale si ay wax uga beddelaan. Mar kasta oo aad keento cusboonaysiin, fursadaha ayaa ah in koodku jabo sababtoo ah cusbooneysiintaadu kuma habboona wax ka beddelka. Markaa, fadlan ka fiirso inaad taageerto awoodda lagu kordhinayo taageerada codebase sababtoo ah waxay u oggolaanaysaa dayactir sahlan.

Haddii aad aaminsan tahay inay jiraan habab aad u wanaagsan oo lagu taageerayo wax ka beddelka dhib la'aan, ka dibna sii wad. Kaliya^(Just) iska hubi in qorshe weyn uu jiro haddii qorshuhu xumaado.

3] KISS (Ka dhig mid fudud, doqon)

Waa inaadan tan u arkin ixtiraam darro sababtoo ah waa mid ka mid ah mabaadi'da codaynta ee ugu caansan. Waad aragtaa, fikradda ayaa ah inaad ilaaliso koodkaaga sida ugu fudud ee suurtogalka ah. Ha^(Don) ku danbeyn xaalad aad samaynayso wax aan caadi ahayn.

Haddii aad ku qori karto far hal sadar ah, dabadeed samee oo ha isku dayin inaad u kala bixiso dhowr. Qoritaanka fudud waxay hubinaysaa inaad mar walba garanayso waxa socda, wayna fududahay in la akhriyo.

Akhri^(Read) : Farqiga udhaxeya luuqadaha barnaamijyada heerka hoose iyo kuwa sare^{(Difference between Low-level and High-level Programming languages)} .

4] Ha ku celin Naftaada (QALAL)

Mid ka mid ah waxyaalihii ugu muhiimsanaa marka koodka la qorayo, waa inaad hubiso inaadan waligaa ku celin naftaada, sida, adoo qoraya kood isku mid ah laba jeer. Waa qalad aad u weyn in wadadan loo maro, sidaas darteed, dadweynuhu waa inay caado ka dhigtaan inay iska ilaaliyaan nuqul ka mid ah kharash kasta.

Wixii aan ka fahannay, isticmaalayaashu waa in ay helaan algoorithms-yada taageera looping si ay u socodsiiyaan hal kood dhowr jeer. Kaliya niyada ku hay in koodhka qallalan uu aad u fudud yahay in la ilaaliyo .^(DRY)

5] Caado ka dhig inaad dukumeenti codeed

Qof kastaa ma sameeyo tan, laakiin waa inay noqotaa dhaqan caadi ah mar kasta. Waxaad arkaysaa, barnaamijyo badan oo xirfadlayaal ah ayaa go'aansaday inay diiwaangeliyaan koodkooda tixraaca mustaqbalka. Haddii aanad garanayn waxa tani ka dhigan tahay, si fiican, waxay dhab ahaantii ka tagaysaa qoraallada dhinacyada muhiimka ah.

Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) inaad ku soo noqoto koodkaaga sanad ka dib markaad qorto, laakiin isku day inaad ku wareersan tahay sababta aad u qaadatay go'aamo gaar ah. Hadda, haddii qoraal laga tago, markaa ma jiri doonto sabab jahawareer ah, taas oo ah sababta dhammaan barnaamij-bixiyeyaasha ay tahay inay diiwaangeliyaan shaqadooda waqti dheeraad ah.

Best Programming Principles & Guidelines all Programmers should follow

Writing good code is vеry difficult, challenging if you will, but if you are a good programmer, then you should have no problems getting things under control. However, for those who are new to programming, we want to talk about some basic principles of programming that will likely help.

Programming Principles & Guidelines for Programmers

The idea here is to have quality code, which means, never taking shortcuts at all. Do your due diligence and everything should work out just fine in the end. Yes, it will take a long while for you to complete the writing of your code, but at least it will lack a ton of errors at the end of the day. Here are some of the est Programming Principles & Guidelines Programmers should follow-

1. Review and optimize your code
2. Open to extension, but closed to modification
3. KISS (Keep it Simple, Stupid)
4. Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
5. Make a habit to document code

1] Review and optimize your code

No matter how good of a programmer you might think yourself to be, your code won’t always be perfect. With that in mind, we suggest reviewing your code for errors and optimize where necessary. If everything goes according to plan, the code will be more efficient, but still delivers the same results.

Now, one should realize that things are constantly changing, therefore, revisiting your codebase to make changes is completely normal. And you may have to do this multiple times throughout the life of your project, so bear this in mind.

Read: What is a Function in Programming?

2] Open to extension, but closed to modification

It’s not good behavior to write code and release it for others to modify. Whenever you deliver an update, chances are the code will break because your update is not compatible with modification. So, please consider supporting the ability to have your codebase support extensions because it allows for easier maintenance.

If you believe there are great ways to support modifications without problems, then go ahead. Just make sure a great plan is in place if the plan goes sour.

3] KISS (Keep it Simple, Stupid)

You shouldn’t view this as disrespect because it is one of the most popular coding principles. You see, the idea is to keep your code as simple as possible. Don’t end up in a situation where you are doing things out of the ordinary.

If you can write a script in a single line, then do it and do not try to stretch it to multiple. Writing simple ensures you always know what is going on, and it is easier to read too.

Read: Difference between Low-level and High-level Programming languages.

4] Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)

One of the most important things when writing code, is to make sure never to repeat yourself, as in, writing the same code twice. It’s a huge mistake to go down this route, therefore, folks should make it a habit to avoid duplicates at all costs.

From what we’ve come to understand, users should locate algorithms that support looping in order to run a single code multiple times. Just bear in mind that DRY code is much easier to maintain.

5] Make a habit to document code

Not everyone does this, but it should be common practice at all times. You see, many professional programmers have decided to document their code for future reference. If you do not know what this means, well, it is essentially leaving notes at key aspects.

Imagine returning to your code a year after writing it, but find yourself confused as to why you made certain decisions. Now, if a note was left, then there would be no reason for confusion, which is why all programmers should document their work over-time.

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