Haddii aad dhawaan u beddeshay Mac ama lagugu qasbay inaad isticmaasho mid ka soo horjeeda doonistaada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u isticmaashay jawiga saaxiibtinimo ee Windows oo aad rabto inaad ogaato Mac u dhiganta barnaamijka ama muuqaalka ^(Mac)Windows ee aad jeceshahay , sax?

Hagaag, nasiib wanaag, Mac-yadii dhawaa ee ku shaqaynaya noocyadii^(Macs) ugu dambeeyay ee OS X aad ugama duwana noocyada hadda ee Windows . Farqiga ugu weyn ee ra'yigayga waa la'aanta nooc kasta oo badhanka Start on ^(Start)OS X. Taasi waa wax aad u qurux badan waxa Microsoft ku samaysay Windows 8 iyo malaha sababta qof walba u necbahay.

Si fudud ma jiro Mac u dhigma badhanka Windows Start ama Start Menu ee OS X. Waxa kaliya ee aad sameyn karto waa inaad ka heshaa liiska dhammaan codsiyadaada ku jira OS X Dock , kaas oo la mid ah barta shaqada ee Windows . Maqaalkan, waxaan ku dhex mari doonaa dhammaan Mac u dhigma barnaamijyada Windows waxaana rajeynayaa inaad ka heli doonto isticmaalka  Mac si la mid ah  mashiinka Windows -ka.

Windows Taskbar - OS X Dock

Inkasta oo aad waydo badhanka Start , OS X ugu yaraan waxa uu leeyahay wax u dhigma bar-hawleedka loo yaqaan Dock . Waxay ku tusinaysaa barnaamijyada hadda furan oo waxaad ku dari kartaa ama ka saari kartaa calaamadaha codsiyada kale ee lagu rakibay Mac gaaga .

Qashin-qubka dib-u-warshadaynta wuxuu sidoo kale ku yaalaa Dock -ka si aad uga saarto qalab kasta oo ku xiran Mac kaaga , waxaad jiidataa oo ku riddaa qashinka. Waxa kale oo aad aadi kartaa Nidaamka Dookhyada^{(System Preferences)} oo aad hagaajin kartaa goobaha Dock: u ogolow in ay sii muuqato mar walba, kordhiso cabbirka, beddesho booska shaashadda, iwm.

Si aad u hesho dhammaan arjiyada sumad ahaan Dock kaaga , fur Finder oo ka jiid Applications dhinaca dhinaca oo ku rid Dock -ka .

Windows Explorer - Mac Finder

Marka xigta waa Windows Explorer . Mac u dhiganta waa Finder . Windows Explorer waa mid aad u fiican, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxaan jeclahay Mac Finder . Mid ka mid ah, waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad dhowr tabs ku furto isla daaqada Finder , taasoo sahlaysa inaad jiidato oo aad ku riddo faylasha meel kale iyada oo aan la furin daaqado badan oo Finder ah.

Marka labaad, waxay ku tusinaysaa waxyaabo badan oo faa'iido leh oo ku yaal dhinaca dhinaca marka loo eego Windows sida server-yada la wadaago, kombuyuutarrada kale, qalabka ku xiran, iwm. Waxaad sidoo kale riixi kartaa Finder ka dibna Preferences oo aad dejiso waxa alaabtu ku muujiso dhinaca dhinaceeda, taas oo aadan samayn karin Daaqadaha^(Windows) midkoodna.

Windows Control Panel -^{(Control Panel – Mac System)} Dookhyada Nidaamka Mac

Koontaroolku waa^{(Control Panel)} meesha laga galo Windows si loo xakameeyo sida Windows u shaqeeyo. Waxaad ka maareyn kartaa wax walba oo qurux badan halkan oo ay ku jiraan kaydinta, sirta, barnaamijyada caadiga ah, maqalka, xarfaha, Java , Flash , luqadaha, mouse-ka iyo goobaha kiiboodhka, xisaabaadka isticmaalaha, goobaha dab-damiska, iyo qaar kaloo badan.

In kasta oo aysan isku mid ahayn, waxaad ku maareyn kartaa dhammaan goobaha Mac - kaaga ee Xulashada Nidaamka^{(System Preferences)} .

Windows Notepad – OS X Text Edit

Haddii aad isticmaasho Notepad gudaha Windows , markaas waxaad ku farxi doontaa inaad ogaato inuu jiro wax u dhigma Mac oo loo yaqaan TextEdit . Waxay la socotaa dhammaan Mac^(Macs) -yada waana tafatiraha qoraalka aasaasiga ah kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad sidoo kale ku shaqeyso qoraalka cad. Taasi runtii waa sababta kaliya ee aan u isticmaalo Notepad waxayna u badan tahay inay noqon doonto sababta kaliya ee aad u isticmaasho TextEdit Mac kaaga .

Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad ku sameyso TextEdit waa guji Format ka bacdina guji Samee Qoraal Cad^{( Make Plain Text)} . Asal ahaan waa WordPad iyo Notepad oo la isku daray mid, taas oo fiican.

Maamulaha Hawsha Windows – Kormeeraha Hawlaha Mac^{(Windows Task Manager – Mac Activity Monitor)}

Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ee Daaqadaha^(Windows) waa mid ka mid ah sifooyinka aan ugu jecelahay oo aan markasta u isticmaalo si aan u hubiyo habka cunista xusuusta ama CPU . Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa macluumaad badan oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan nidaamkaaga Maamulaha Hawsha .

Sida Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} , Kormeeraha Hawsha ( ^{(Activity Monitor)}Iftiinka^(Spotlight) furan iyo raadinta dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa) waxa loo kala qaybiyaa dhawr tab: CPU , Memory , Energy , Disk and Network .

Tamarta Tamartu^(Energy) waxay gaar u tahay Mac^(Macs) -yada waxayna faa'iido u leedahay laptops si aad u aragto hababka isticmaala awoodda ugu badan. Haddii kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Monitor Activity^{(Activity Monitor)} si aad u dhammayso hawsha ama aad u socodsiiso ogaanshaha nidaamka.

Windows Command Prompt – OS X Terminal

Command Prompt in Windows waa aaladda ay tahay inaad isticmaasho marka ay tahay inaad sameyso wax farsamo si aad u hagaajiso kumbuyuutarkaaga ama aad u bedesho goob dahsoon oo aadan si kale u mari karin. Isla sidaas oo kale waxay khuseysaa Mac u dhigma, kaas oo loo yaqaan Terminal .

Terminalku waa aalad aad u awood badan oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad maamusho nidaamka UNIX ee hoose ee ^(Terminal)OS X ku shaqeeyo. Markaa haddii aad aqoon u leedahay amarada Linux , Terminal waa gabal keega ah. Hal hawl oo ay tahay in aan isticmaalo Terminalka^(Terminal) marmar waa muujinta faylalka qarsoon. Waxaad furaysaa Terminal oo ku dheji amarka soo socda:

defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES

Hadda waxaad ku arki kartaa faylasha qarsoon gudaha Finder . Mar labaad^(Again) , waxaad u badan tahay inaad kaliya isticmaali doonto Terminal xaaladahan naadir ah halkaas oo aad si fudud u koobi karto oo ku dhejinayso amarka.

Rinjiga Windows - Horudhac OS X

Haddii aad ku isticmaasho Rinjiga Windows , qalabka ugu dhow ee OS X waa Horudhac^(Preview) . Ma u dhigmi karto wax kasta oo Rinjiga^(Paint) samayn karo, laakiin waxay u oggolaanaysaa sawir-gacmeedka aasaasiga ah.

Waxa kale oo aad u isticmaali kartaa in aad wax ka beddelka aasaasiga ah ku sameyso sawirada sida gooynta, ka saarista asalka, ku darista dulmar, ku darista qoraalka, hagaajinta midabada, iwm. Waxa kale oo aad u isticmaali kartaa inaad saxiixyada ku darto faylashaada PDF oo aad buuxiso foomamka.

Maaraynta Disk Windows – OS X Disk Utility^{(Windows Disk Management – OS X Disk Utility)}

Qalabka Maareynta Disk^{(Disk Management)} -gu wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad qaabayso oo aad u qaybiso darawallada adag ee Windows si fudud. Waxaad samayn kartaa waxyaabo kale, laakiin kuwani waa hawlaha ugu muhiimsan. Qalabka Disk Utility ee Macs wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad sameyso wax badan oo la mid ah.

Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa Disk Utility si aad u hagaajiso Hard Drive-ka haddii OS X aanu si fiican u bootinin, u qaybin Hard Drive-ka, tirtiro Drive-ka oo aad aragto nooca xogta ee meel bannaan ka qaadanaysa Hard Drive-ka.

Windows Netstat , Ping , Tracert – OS X Network Utility

Shabakadda Shabakadda^{(Network Utility)} ee OS X waa hal meel oo Apple uu ka qabto shaqo aad uga wanaagsan Windows . Utility Network wuxuu^{(Network Utility)} kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si dhakhso leh u hesho macluumaadka ku saabsan isku xirka shabakadaada waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad si fudud u maamusho imtixaanada sida netstat , ping, traceroute, Whois , Finger , iyo sawirada dekedaha.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa tab Netstat si aad dhakhso ugu aragto dhammaan xidhiidhada uu kombuyuutarku sameeyey. Si aad tan mid ka mid ah ugu sameyso Windows , waa inaad furto amar degdeg ah oo ku qor amarrada! Waa hab aad u farsamo oo aan ku dhowdahay in si fiican loo hirgeliyo sida ay ugu jirto OS X.^{(OS X)}

Daawaha Dhacdada Windows – Mac Console

Ugu dambeyntii, barnaamijka Daawadeha Dhacdooyinka^{(Event Viewer)} ee Windows wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad aragto diiwaanka wax kasta oo ka dhacaya kombiyuutarkaaga. Runtii aad bay faa'iido u leedahay in si adag loo saxo khaladaadka.

Console - ku si qurux badan ayuu ula mid yahay Daawadaha Dhacdada^{(Event Viewer)} wuxuuna kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si qurux badan u aragto wax kasta oo ka dhacaya gadaasha kombayutarkaaga.

Waxaad kaliya eegi kartaa faylasha log marka aad raadineyso wax gaar ah, haddii kale, waxaa jira farriimo aad u badan oo uu soo saaro nidaamka hawlgalka.

Waxaa jira kuwa kale oo u dhigma oo aan halkan ku xusi karo, laakiin waxaan u maleynayaa inay kuwani yihiin aasaaska iyo ku filan dadka intooda badan ee bilaabay inay isticmaalaan Mac ka dib markii ay ku jireen Windows muddo dheer. Haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid, xor u noqo inaad faallo ka bixiso. Ku raaxayso!

Mac Equivalents of Windows Programs and Features

If you’ve recеntly conνerted over tо a Mac or are being forced to use one againѕt your will, yoυ probably are used to the usеr-friendly environment оf Windows аnd want tо know the Mаc equivalеnt of уour favоrite Windows program or feature, right?

Well, luckily, recent Macs running the latest versions of OS X are not wildly different than the current versions of Windows. The biggest difference in my opinion is the lack of any kind of Start button on OS X. That’s pretty much what Microsoft did with Windows 8 and probably why everybody hated it.

There simply is no Mac equivalent of the Windows Start button or Start Menu in OS X. The only thing you can do is get a list of all your applications in the OS X Dock, which is like the Windows taskbar. In this article, I’ll go through all the Mac equivalents of Windows programs and hopefully you’ll find using a Mac just as easy as a Windows machine.

Windows Taskbar – OS X Dock

Even though you’ll miss the Start button, OS X at least has the equivalent of the taskbar called the Dock. It shows you currently open programs and you can add or remove icons for any other applications installed on your Mac.

The recycle bin is also located on the Dock and in order to eject any device connected to your Mac, you drag and drop it into the trash. You can also go to System Preferences and adjust the settings for the Dock: allow it to remain visible at all times, increase the size, change the position on the screen, etc.

To get all the applications as an icon on your Dock, open Finder and drag Applications from the sidebar and drop it onto the Dock.

Windows Explorer – Mac Finder

Next up is Windows Explorer. The Mac equivalent is the Finder. Windows Explorer is pretty good, but I actually like the Mac Finder more. For one thing, it allows you to have multiple tabs open in the same Finder window, making it easy to drag and drop files to a different location without having to open multiple Finder windows.

Secondly, it shows you more useful stuff in the sidebar than Windows like shared servers, other computers, connected devices, etc. You can also click on Finder and then Preferences and configure what items show on the sidebar, which you can’t do in Windows either.

Windows Control Panel – Mac System Preferences

The Control Panel is the place to go in Windows to control how Windows operates. You can manage pretty much everything from here including backups, encryption, default programs, audio, fonts, Java, Flash, languages, mouse and keyboard settings, user accounts, firewall settings, and lots more.

Though not exactly the same, you can manage all the settings for your Mac from System Preferences.

Windows Notepad – OS X Text Edit

If you use Notepad in Windows, then you’ll be happy to know there is an equivalent in Mac known as TextEdit. It ships with all Macs and it’s a basic text editor that lets you work with plain text too. That’s really the only reason I use Notepad and it’ll probably be the only reason you use TextEdit on your Mac.

The only thing you have to do in TextEdit is click on Format and then click on Make Plain Text. It is basically WordPad and Notepad combined into one, which is nice.

Windows Task Manager – Mac Activity Monitor

The Task Manager in Windows is one of my favorite features and I use it all the time to check which process is eating up memory or the CPU. You can also get a lot of extra information about your system from the Task Manager.

Like the Task Manager, the Activity Monitor (open Spotlight and search for activity monitor) is broken into several tabs: CPU, Memory, Energy, Disk and Network.

The Energy tab is unique to Macs and is useful for laptops so that you can see which processes consume the most power. Otherwise, you can use Activity Monitor to end a process or to run system diagnostics.

Windows Command Prompt – OS X Terminal

The Command Prompt in Windows is the tool you have to use when you have to do something technical to fix your computer or change an obscure setting that you can’t get to any other way. The same applies to the Mac equivalent, which is called Terminal.

The Terminal is a very powerful tool that allows you to control the underlying UNIX system that OS X runs on top of. So if you are familiar with Linux commands, Terminal is a piece of cake. One task I have to use the Terminal occasionally for is showing hidden files. You open Terminal and paste in the following command:

defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES

Now you can see hidden files in Finder. Again, you’ll probably only use Terminal in these rare instances where you simply have to copy and paste the command.

Windows Paint – OS X Preview

If you use Paint in Windows, the closest tool in OS X is Preview. It can’t match everything that Paint can do, but it allows for basic drawing.

You can also use it to make basic edits to images like cropping, removing backgrounds, adding outlines, adding text, adjusting colors, etc. You can also use it to add signatures to your PDF files and fill in forms.

Windows Disk Management – OS X Disk Utility

The Disk Management tool allows you to format and partition hard drives in Windows easily. You can do other stuff, but those are the main functions. The Disk Utility tool on Macs allows you to do pretty much the same thing.

You can use Disk Utility to repair a hard drive if OS X is not booting properly, partition a hard drive, erase a drive and see what kind of data is taking up space on the hard drive.

Windows Netstat, Ping, Tracert – OS X Network Utility

The Network Utility in OS X is one place where Apple does a much better job than Windows. The Network Utility lets you quickly get information about your network connection and lets you easily run tests like netstat, ping, traceroute, Whois, Finger, and port scans.

You can use the Netstat tab to quickly see all the connections your computer has made. To do any of this in Windows, you have to open a command prompt and type in commands! It’s way more technical and not nearly as nicely implemented as it is in OS X.

Windows Event Viewer – Mac Console

Lastly, the Event Viewer program in Windows allows you to see a log of everything that is happening on your computer. It’s really useful for debugging hard to fix problems.

The Console is pretty much exactly the same as Event Viewer and allows you to see pretty much everything that happens in the background of your computer.

You really only look at the log files when you are looking for something specific, otherwise, there are just way too many messages generated by the operating system.

There are other equivalents that I could mention here, but I think these are the basics and enough for most people who are just starting to use a Mac after being on Windows for a long time. If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!

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