SSH ama Secure Shell waa hab-maamuus loo isticmaalo samaynta isku xidhka qarsoon ee aaminka ah ee shabakad aan ammaan ahayn sida internetka. In kasta oo codsi kasta uu isticmaali karo borotokoolka SSH si uu u sugo isgaarsiintiisa, waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa gelitaanka fog ee sugan iyo wareejinta faylalka sugan. SSH waxay isticmaashaa habka dadweynaha-furaha si ay u oggolaato isticmaalayaasha iyo isku xidhkooda.

Haddii aad ku jirto warshadaha IT, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato Shell Secure^{(Secure Shell)} ah mar uun shaqadaada. Secure Shell aka SSH waa barnaamij kuu ogolaanaya inaad gasho mishiinka fog, fulinta amarada, dhaqaajiso faylasha, iyo in ka badan. Barnaamijku waa hab-maamuuska taliska ee UNIX kaas oo siinaya marin la hubo oo lagu galo nidaamka kombayutarka fog.

SSH waxay isticmaashaa xog-ururinta guud ee RSA waxayna siisaa isgaarsiin aamin ah oo ku saabsan kanaalada aan sugnayn sidaas darteed waxaa si weyn u isticmaala maamulayaasha shabakadu. Maadaama ay ku dadaalayso inay abuurto xidhiidh qarsoodi ah oo ka dhexeeya labada mishiin, amarrada siyaabo badan ayaa loo xafidaa. Shahaadada dhijitaalka ah iyo ereyada sirta ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa labada daraf si loo xaqiijiyo xiriir sugan.

Inta aad hadda awood u yeelan karto oo aad u isticmaali karto OpenSSH Windows , maanta qoraalkan, waxaan ku eegi doonaa qaar ka mid ah SSH Client software for Windows 11/10  - PuTTY , WinSCP , Bitvise SSH , OpenSSH , SmarTTY iyo Dameware FreeSSH .

Macaamiisha SSH ee Windows 11/10

Xidhiidhka SSH waxa uu dhex maraa macmiilka SSH^{(SSH Client)} iyo Server^{(SSH Server)} -ka SSH . Macmiilka waxa lagu xaqiijin karaa erayga sirta ah ama furayaasha guud iyo kuwa gaarka ah. Marka macmiilka la xaqiijiyo, tunnel sugan ayaa la sameeyaa inta u dhaxaysa macmiilka iyo seerfarka. Oo tunnel-kan waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo diro xogta sir ah taas oo ka doorbidi lahayd mid aan qarsoodi ahayn oo aan ammaan ahayn. SSH waxay leedahay codsiyo badan, waxayna ka hortagtaa weerarro badan oo dhanka interneedka ah, sida nin weerar dhexe ku jira.

Kahor fiditaanka SSH^(SSH) , borotokoollada sida Telnet iyo FTP ayaa aad u badnaa. Laakin iyadoo la tixgalinayo amniga iyo qarsoodiga uu bixiyo nidaamkan, qaar badan oo isticmaalayaasha iyo horumariyayaashu waxay u guureen SSH . Qaar ka mid ah codsiyada SSH waa Login Fog^{(Remote Login)} , Amarada Fog^{(Remote Commands)} , Wareejinta Faylka Sugan^{(Secure File Transfer)} , iyo qaar kaloo badan. Codsi kastaa wuxuu ka faa'iidaysan karaa borotokoolka SSH isagoo isticmaalaya farsamada gudbinta dekedda. Fahamka borotokoolkan wuxuu u baahan yahay aqoon qoto dheer oo ku saabsan Shabakadaha Kombiyuutarka^{(Computer Networks)} , borotokoolka, iyo moodooyinka shabakadaha baahsan ( TCP/IP iyo OSI ).

Ogaanshaha aasaaska, aan hadda eegno qaar ka mid ah Macaamiisha SSH^{(SSH Clients)} ee bilaashka ah ee Windows PC - PuTTY , Bitvise , iyo SmarTTY .

1] Putty

Asal ahaan loogu qoray Microsoft , macmiilkan SSH wuxuu hadda diyaar u yahay nidaamyo kale oo badan oo ku shaqeeya, iyo isagoo aad u fudud in la isticmaalo, PuTTY waa mid ka mid ah macaamiisha SSH ee ugu caansan ee isticmaala Windows . Waa qalab la qaadi karo oo si buuxda u xakameynaya sirta iyo nooca borotokoolka. SSH ka sokow , PuTTY waxay ku xidhi kartaa kombayutarada SCP^(SCP) , rlogin , Telnet , iyo xidhiidhinta godad cayriin ah.

PuTTY waa mid ka mid ah macaamiisha SSH ee loogu isticmaalka badan yahay ^(SSH)Windows 11/10/8/7 . Waa mid si heer sare ah loo habeyn karo waxayna bixisaa astaamo aad u wanaagsan. Waxay taageertaa isku xirka labada SSH 1 (aan ammaan ahayn), SSH 2 , iyo Telnet . Si aad u dhisto xiriir adigoo isticmaalaya PuTTY , waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa geli magaca martida loo yahay iyo dekedda (badanaa 22), waadna fiicantahay inaad tagto. Waxaad habayn kartaa dhammaan goobaha kale adiga oo aadaya qayb khuseeya menu-ka bidix. Marka laga reebo taas, waxaad xitaa habeyn kartaa muuqaalka iyo dareenka terminalka Putty . Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa halkan.^(here.)

2] WinSCP

Sida ugu^(Best) caansan ee wareejinta faylalka badbaadada leh WinSCP waa ^(WinSCP)macmiil SSH^{(SSH Client)} oo bilaash ah oo furan oo loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha Windows . Ka sokow SSH , waxay taageertaa SFTP iyo borotokoolka SCP si loogu xidho kombiyuutarkaaga mashiinka fog. Waxay la socotaa tifaftiraha qoraalka isku dhafan oo waxay sidoo kale la dhexgeli kartaa wakiilka aqoonsiga PuTTY . Waxay ku siinaysaa ikhtiyaarka kaydinta fadhiyada waxayna la socotaa dhammaan sifooyinka kale ee caadiga ah. Nooca la qaadi karo ee WinSCP sidoo kale waa la heli karaa. Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa halkan^(here) .

3] FurSSH

Sida badi Macaamiisha kale ee SSH^{(SSH Clients)} , OpenSSH waxay taageertaa dhammaan noocyada borotokoolka SSH waxayna siisaa awoodaha tunnel-ka oo sugan. Waxay sir ka dhigtaa dhammaan taraafikadaada waxayna ka fogaanaysaa khataraha afduubka. Waxay u shaqeysaa sidii beddelka wanaagsan ee barnaamijyada sida telnet iyo rlogin . Waxay ku jirtaa ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan nidaamka hawlgalka caanka ah sida Linux , OSX , Solaris , iyo BSD . Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa halkan.^(here.) 

4] Dameware FreeSSH

Macmiilka Windows ee SSH^{(SSH Windows Client)} ee bilaashka ah wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku xidhiddo SSH borotokool fudud. Dameware FreeSSH waxay kugu xidhaysaa mishiinka fog iyadoo la isticmaalayo SSH2 , SSH1 , iyo Telnet borotokool waxayna kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ka maamusho kalfadhiyo badan hal konsole. Waxaad si fudud u kaydsan kartaa fadhiyada. Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa halkan^(here) .

5] Bitvise Macmiilka SSH

Macmiilka Bitvise SSH waa macmiil ^{(Bitvise SSH Client)}SSH bilaash ah oo bixiya khibrad GUI qani ah. Macmiilku way fududahay in la rakibo oo la rakibo. Marka^(Apart) laga reebo SSH , waxay bixisaa SFTP , taas oo ah beddelka badbaadsan ee borotokoolka wareejinta faylka caadiga ah. Marka^(Apart) laga reebo Macmiilka SSH^{(SSH Client)} , Bitvise waxa kale oo ay bixisaa SSH Server arjiga Windows . Macmiilku gabi ahaanba waa u xor inuu soo dejiyo oo rakibo, laakiin waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad u iibsato shatiga arjiga serverka.

In kasta oo aanay u fududayn sida PuTTY , macmiilka Bitvise SSH waxa uu la socdaa qaabayn fudud iyo qaybo si wanaagsan loo habeeyey. Bitvise waxay kugu xiraysaa mashiinka fog ee SSH2 , waxay ku siinaysaa marin waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad wareejiso faylasha. Waxay ku qalabaysan tahay qalabyo badan oo loo baahan yahay waxayna buuxin kartaa baahiyahaaga shaqo ee jawi ammaan ah. Riix ^(Click) halkan^(here) si aad u soo dejiso Bitvise.

Akhri: ^(Read:) Beddelka PuTTy ee ugu Fiican ee Macaamiisha SSH ee Windows^{(Best PuTTy alternative for SSH Clients for Windows)} .

6] SmartTTY

SmarTTY waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah beddelka ugu wanaagsan ee Putty . Waxay bixisaa sifooyin kala duwan oo aad u kala duwan sida tabsyo badan oo hal fadhi ah iyo oggolaansho furaha dadweynaha oo la dhisay. Muuqaal kale oo xiiso leh oo ku jira SmarTTY ayaa ah inay kuu ogolaato inaad meel fog wax ka beddesho faylashaada. Tifaftiruhu waa mid aad waxtar u leh oo faa'iido leh. Sidoo kale, waxay la timaadaa astaamo ay ka mid yihiin CRLF^{(Automatic CRLF)} oo toos ah una beddela LF. Riix ^(Click) halkan^(here) si aad u soo dejiso SmartTTY.

Haddi aad ku xidhidhayso kombayutarkaga mishiinka fogfog, waxa ay u badantahay in aad doonaysid in aad xafiddo dhamaan xogtaada mid amaan ah oo sugan. Macaamiisha Shell ee sugan^{(Secure Shell Clients)} ayaa taas kaa caawin kara. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad soo dejiso oo aad ku rakibto dejiyaha barnaamijka macmiilka SSH ee ku habboon kombayutarka ^(SSH)Windows , maamula, oo aad abuurto xidhiidh sir ah PC kasta oo fog. Had iyo jeer waxaa lagula talinayaa inaad tijaabiso isku xirka ka hor intaadan abuurin furayaal sugan oo aadan bilaabin wareejinta faylka.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale eegto kuwan Macmiilka FTP ee bilaashka ah^{(Free FTP Client Software)} sidoo kale.^{(You may want to have a look at these Free FTP Client Software too.)}

Best free SSH Clients for Windows 11/10

SSH or Secure Shell is a protocol used for establishing secure encrypted connections over an insecure network such as the internet. Although any application can utilize the SSH protocol to secure its communication, it is mostly used for secure remote logins and secure file transfers. SSH utilizes a public-key methodology to authorize users and their connections.

If you are into the IT industry, you might have required a Secure Shell at some point in your work. Secure Shell a.k.a SSH is a program that lets you log into a remote machine, execute commands, move files, and more. The program is a UNIX-based command protocol that provides authenticated access to a remote computer system.

SSH uses RSA public-key cryptography and provides secure communications over insecure channels and hence is used widely by the network administrators. Since it strives to create a confidential connection across two machines, the commands are encrypted in many ways. A digital certificate and passwords are used at both ends to ensure a secure connection.

While you can now enable & use OpenSSH on Windows, today in this post, we will check out some free SSH Client software for Windows 11/10 – PuTTY, WinSCP, Bitvise SSH, OpenSSH, SmarTTY and Dameware FreeSSH.

SSH Clients for Windows 11/10

Communication over SSH happens between an SSH Client and an SSH Server. A client can be authenticated using a password or a pair of public and private keys. Once a client is authenticated, a secure tunnel is established between the client and the server. And this tunnel is used to send encrypted data which would have rather been un-encrypted and insecure. SSH has a lot of applications, and it prevents quite a lot of cyber-attacks, such as a man in the middle attacks.

Before the widespread of SSH, protocols like Telnet and FTP were prevalent. But considering the security and privacy offered by this protocol, many of users and developers have moved to SSH. Some of the applications of SSH are Remote Login, Remote Commands, Secure File Transfer, and a lot more. Any application can take advantage of SSH protocol using the port forwarding technique. Understanding this protocol requires deep knowledge of Computer Networks, protocols, and prevalent network models (TCP/IP and OSI).

Knowing the basics, let us now take a look at some free SSH Clients for Windows PC – PuTTY, Bitvise, and SmarTTY.

1] PuTTY

Originally written for Microsoft, this SSH client is now available for many other operating systems, and being very easy to use, PuTTY is one of the most popular SSH clients used by Windows users. It is a portable tool and provides full control over the encryptions and the protocol version. Besides SSH, PuTTY can connect to computers via SCP, rlogin, Telnet, and raw socket connection.

PuTTY is one of the most widely used SSH clients for Windows 11/10/8/7. It is highly customizable and offers great features. It supports connections over both SSH 1 (insecure), SSH 2, and Telnet. To establish a connection using PuTTY, all you need to do is enter the hostname and the port (usually 22), and you are good to go. You can customize all other settings by going to a relevant section of the left menu. Apart from that, you can even customize the look and feel of the PuTTY terminal. You can download it here.

2] WinSCP

Best known for its secure file transfer WinSCP is an open-source free SSH Client for Windows users. Besides SSH, it supports SFTP and SCP protocols to connect to your computer to a remote machine. It comes with an integrated text editor and can also integrate with PuTTY authentication agent. It gives you the option of storing the sessions and comes with all other standard features. The portable version of WinSCP is also available. You can download it here.

3] OpenSSH

Like most of the other SSH Clients, OpenSSH supports all SSH protocol versions and provides secure tunneling capabilities. It encrypts all your traffic and avoids the risks of hijacking. It works as a good alternative to programs like telnet and rlogin. It is included in almost every popular operating system like Linux, OSX, Solaris, and BSD. You can download it here. 

4] Dameware FreeSSH

This free SSH Windows Client lets you make SSH connections with a simple protocol. Dameware FreeSSH connects you to the remote machine using SSH2, SSH1, and Telnet protocols and lets you manage multiple sessions from a single console. You can save the sessions easily. You can download it here.

5] Bitvise SSH Client

Bitvise SSH Client is a free SSH client that offers rich GUI experience. The client is easy to set up and install. Apart from SSH, it offers SFTP, which is a secure alternative to conventional file transfer protocol. Apart from SSH Client, Bitvise also offers an SSH Server application for Windows. The client is completely free to download and install, but you may need to purchase a license for the server application.

Although not as simple as PuTTY, Bitvise SSH client comes with a simple layout and well-organized categories. Bitvise connects you to the remote machine via SSH2, provides access and lets you transfer the files. It is equipped with a set of required tools and can fulfill your work needs in a secure environment. Click here to download Bitvise.

Read: Best PuTTy alternative for SSH Clients for Windows.

6] SmarTTY

SmarTTY is considered as one of the best alternatives to PuTTY. It offers a great variety of features such as multiple tabs for one session and inbuilt public key authorization. Another interesting feature in SmarTTY is that it lets you edit your files remotely. The inbuilt editor is very handy and useful. Also, it comes with features such as Automatic CRLF to LF conversion. Click here to download SmarTTY.

If you are connecting your computer to a remote machine, you probably would want to keep all your data safe and secure. Secure Shell Clients can help you with that. All you need to do is to download and install the set up a suitable SSH client software on your Windows computer, run it, and create an encrypted connection with any remote PC. It is always advised to test the connections before you create secure keys and start the file transfer.

You may want to have a look at these Free FTP Client Software too.

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