Sida jidhkeenu ula halgamo dareenka qallafsan ee caabuqa la yimaadda, qalabkayagu waxa kale oo uu soo tuuraa calaamado ama khaladaad tilmaamaya tiro dhibaatooyin ah.

Caadi ahaan infekshannada Malware^(Malware) -ku waxay ku yimaaddaan booqashooyinka mareegaha la jabsaday, adigoo gujinaya xiriirinta bogagga xaasidnimada leh ee ka imanaya warbaahinta bulshada ama farriimaha iimaylka, ama gelinta darawallada USB -ga ee cudurka qaba . Sidoo kale, dayacanka ku jira nidaamkaaga hawlgalka iyo codsiyada ayaa u sahlaya dambiilayaasha internetka inay ku rakibaan malware-ka serverkaaga. 

Hadafka ugu weyn waa in la xado xogta laakiin weeraro toos ah ayaa^{(direct attacks)} sidoo kale u dhaca ujeedooyin kale oo xun. Way fududahay in la isu tanaasulo iyada oo ay sabab u tahay dayacanka eber-maalin ah ee ka dhigaya bartilmaameed aad u qiimo badan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalad kasta oo keligiis ah ma kicin karo calanka casaanka ah, laakiin haddii aad taqaano waxa aad raadineyso^{(what to look out for)} , waxaa jira dabeecado lama filaan ah oo laga yaabo inay dejiyaan qaylo-dhaanta.

Calaamadaha Sheeko-sheegga ^{(Telltale Signs)}Kumbuyuutar^(Computer) ama Server -ku-xumeeyay Malware

Haddii aad u malaynayso in kombuyuutarkaaga ama server-kaaga uu ku dhacay malware, iska hubi dhaqamada ay ka mid yihiin:

Waxqabadka oo yaraada

· Habab qunyar socod ah

· Dhaqdhaqaaq adag oo adag

Awood         la'aanta^(Inability) in lagu xiro internetka

Digniinaha shaashadda ee caabuqa nidaamka

Browser-jacking ama         jiheynta

Awood         la'aanta furitaanka Microsoft Installer^{( Inability to open Microsoft Installer)} ama faylasha EXE

Faylasha maqan, ma jiraan wax gelin ah oo ku hoos jira Start Menu ama C: Drive madhan

Astaanta         ka hortagga fayraska^(Antivirus) lama bilaabi karo mana ka lumi karo saxanka nidaamka

Ma jirto marin loo helo hawlaha xakamaynta nidaamka heerka sare

·         Waqti dheer^(Longer) oo rarida daaqadaha ama aan la furin gabi ahaanba

Barnaamijyo u muuqda random ayaa gadaal ka socda

Bogagga         hoyga internetka^(Internet) ee browserkaaga waa la beddelay

Xayeysiisyada soo noqnoqda ee soo noqnoqda ee ka duwan kuwa caadiga ah

·         Astaamo aan caadi ahayn iyo ^(Unusual)Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} oo khaldan

Haddaba maxaad sameyneysaa haddii aad ku aragto kuwan iyo dhaqamada kale ee yaabka leh kumbuyuutarkaaga ama serverkaaga? Hoos^(Below) waxaa ah ururintayada hagaajinta degdega ah iyo tallaabooyinka ka hortagga ah ee aad horay u qaadi karto.

Isla markiiba baari nidaamkaaga^{(Scan Your System Immediately)}

Tani waa safka koowaad ee difaaca. Haddii aad leedahay antivirus ku rakiban, iska baar nidaamkaaga^{(scan your system)} isla markaaba si aad u hubiso infekshannada malware-ka ee suurtogalka ah. Haddii infekshanku uu cad yahay oo si fudud u jiro, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in meesha laga saaro. Haddii aan waxba la helin, oo aad weli dareemayso wax aan sax ahayn, waxaad samayn kartaa iskaanka fayraska ee hadda jira oo la tijaabiyey.

Xusuusnow^(Remember) inaad si joogto ah u socodsiiso iskaanka ka-hortagga ka-hortagga kumbuyuutarkaaga iyo iskaanka wakhtiga dhabta ah iyo jadwalka loo qorsheeyay ee server-yada, iyo dhammaan aaladaha kale ee ku xidhan FTP . Maalgeli software ka saarista malware-ka^{(malware removal software)} wanaagsan , iyo aalad la socodka server-ka si loo cusbooneysiiyo waxqabadka server-kaaga.

Kombuyutarkaga u gal qaab badbaado leh^{(Boot Your Computer into Safe Mode)}

Ka saar kombiyuutarkaaga intarneedka oo gal Mode Safe . Xaaladdan, kaliya adeegyada iyo barnaamijyada loo baahan yahay ee ugu yar ayaa soo shuban doona, oo ka hortagaya in malware kasta la dejiyo marka OS-gaagu bilowdo (habku wuu kala duwan yahay iyadoo ku xidhan OS-kaaga).

Haddii PC-gaagu si dhakhso ah ugu socdo Habka Badbaadada^{(Safe Mode)} , waxay la macno noqon kartaa laba shay: waxaad haysaa barnaamijyo badan oo ku bilaabma OS-gaaga, ama caabuqa malware.

Kahor intaadan wax bilaabin, tirtir faylasha ku meel gaadhka ah^{(delete temporary files)} si aad u dardargeliso iskaanka malware-ka, adigoo nadiifinaya faylalka fayraska la soo dejiyay. Hubi^(Make) in OS-kaaga iyo abkaaga mar walba lagu cusboonaysiiyo balastarkii ugu dambeeyay ee amniga.

Soo Celinta Nadiifinta Kaabayaasha

Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee kumbiyuutarka cudurka qaba ayaa maqan faylal, tanna waxaa lagu daweyn karaa iyadoo la ilaalinayo kaydinta joogtada ah ee xogtaada. Sidan, haddii infekshanku ay adag tahay in meesha laga saaro, waxaad weli bilaabi kartaa isticmaalka faylalka aad ku taageertay dariiqaaga adag ee dibadda ama kaydka daruuraha^{(cloud backup)} , oo leh saameyn yar.

Ku^(Run) socodsii fayraska iyo malware-ka sawir-qaadista kaydka sidoo kale si aad u hubiso in aanay sidoo kale cudurka qabin.

Mareegahaaga, ku beddel faylal kasta oo cudurka qaba nuqullo aan xumaanin oo ka yimid kaydka nadiifka ah. Haddii kale, haddii aadan haysan kayd, weydii martidaada noocyadii hore ee faylashaada.

Ku dheggan Goobaha iyo Abka sumcadda leh^{(Stick to Reputable Sites and Apps)}

Intarneedka waxa ka buuxa waxyaabo cajiib ah iyo apps cajiib ah. Laakiin, soo dejinta apps sida ama booqanaya goob kasta oo kale waxay noqon kartaa ciyaar khatar ah.

Ku^(Stick) dheggan boggaga sumcadda leh oo mar walba ogow waxa ka dambeeya xidhiidhka ka hor intaadan gujin. Haddii aad ka shakido goobta ama isku xidhka, samee raadinta onlaynka ah si aad u hubiso in ay tahay khayaano dhanka khadka ah oo la yaqaan.

Ka-hor-hubinta iimaylka Lifaaqyada iyo Xidhiidhada^{(Counter-check Email Attachments and Links)}

Lifaaqayada iimaylka^{(Email attachments)} , ha ahaato qof aad taqaan ama aanad ka iman, waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in uu ku dhaco malware oo loo isticmaalo faafinta caabuqa. Daawadu waa inaadan furin faylasha aanad hubin oo iskaan ka hor inta aanad soo dejin oo furin kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Dembiilayaasha internetka waxay adeegsadaan iimaylo phishing ah^{(phishing emails)} si ay kuugu sasabtaan inaad gujiso iyaga, iyo inaad booqato goobaha xaasidnimada ah ama soo dejinta faylalka cudurka qaba. Kuwani waxay noqon karaan wax kasta oo ka yimid ogeysiis bangi been abuur ah ama fariin ka timid saaxiib, ama xitaa digniin fayraska la filayo.

Ha furin faylasha leh kordhinta sida .exe, .com , .pif iyo .src .

Isticmaal erayo sir ah oo adag ama aaladaha xaqiijinta^{(Use Strong Passwords or Authentication Tools)}

Furaha iyo xogta kale ee sirta ah ayaa ah mid ka mid ah bartilmaameedyada ugu weyn ee dambiilayaasha internetka. Tani waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay in la isticmaalo isku darka erayga sirta ah ee adag, gaar ah oo kakan akoon kasta oo onlayn ah.

Haddii aadan xasuusan karin dhammaan furahaaga sirta ah, hel maamule sirta ah^{(password manager)} oo wanaagsan si uu taas kaaga caawiyo. Sidoo kale isticmaal xaqiijinta laba-geesoodka ah halka laga heli karo lakabka ilaalinta dheeraadka ah.

Mareegahaaga iyo server-kaaga, u beddel dhammaan koodka gelitaanka ee laxidhiidha, oo isticmaal FTP SSL ^(FTP)ama^(SSL) SFTP si^(SFTP) aad u geliso goob-mareegeedka sir ah, beddelka gelitaanka caadiga ah ee FTP .

Isticmaal Google Search Console^{(Use Google Search Console)}

Qalabkani waxa uu ogaan karaa marka uu jiro infekshanka malware-ka ee^(tool) ku jira mareegaha sida iti baadha software-ka noocaas ah, ka dibna ku siinaya kaalmada lagama maarmaanka ah si aad u xalliso.

Marka aad hesho oo aad ka saarto xadhkaha koodka xaasidnimada leh, la xidhiidh makiinadaha raadinta si aad dib uga fiirsato oo/ama uga saarto goobtaada liisaska madow ee shabakadaha malware-ka leh. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa qalabkan Google -ka , ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa Bing Webmaster Tools .

Gabagabo

Ka takhalusidda malware waxay noqon kartaa mid dhib badan. Sida aad u soo jiidanayso waxay kuxirantahay cayayaanka aad maareyso inaad qabato, laakiin hababka kor ku xusan waxay kaa caawin doonaan yaraynta khatarta caabuqa soo noqnoqda markaad ka takhalusto iyaga oo aan burburin xogtaada. 

What To Do If You Think Your Computer Or Server Has Been Infected With Malware

Just as our bodies struggle with the groggу feeling that comes with infections, our devices also throw up certain symptoms or errоrs that could indicate a number of рroblems.

Malware infections usually come through visiting compromised websites, clicking on the links to malicious sites from social media or email messages, or inserting infected USB flash drives. Similarly, vulnerabilities in your operating system and applications make it easier for cybercriminals to install malware on your server. 

The main goal is to steal data but direct attacks also happen for other nefarious purposes. They’re easier to compromise owing to zero-day vulnerabilities that make them a more valuable target.

However, not every error on its own can trigger red flags, but if you know what to look out for, there are some unexpected behaviors that may set off alarm bells.

Telltale Signs of a Malware-Infected Computer or Server

If you think your computer or server has been infected with malware, check for behaviors such as:

·         Reduced performance

·         Slow-running processes

·         Excessive hard drive activity

·         Inability to connect to the internet

·         On-screen warnings of system infection

·         Browser-jacking or redirects

·         Inability to open Microsoft Installer or EXE files

·         Missing files, no entries under Start Menu or a blank C:drive

·         Antivirus icon can’t be started or disappears from system tray

·         No access to higher-level system control functions

·         Longer load times for windows or not opening at all

·         Seemingly random programs run in the background

·         Internet home pages on your browser have been changed

·         Frequently occurring pop-up ads than the usual

·         Unusual icons and erroneous Device Manager

So what do you do if you see these and other strange behaviors on your computer or server? Below is our roundup of the immediate fixes and preventive measures you can take going forward.

Scan Your System Immediately

This is the first line of defense. If you have an antivirus installed, scan your system immediately to check for any possible malware infections. If the infection is obvious and easily located, you can attempt a removal. If nothing is found, and you still feel something’s not right, you can run an alternative current and tested antivirus scanner.

Remember to regularly run an antivirus scan for your computer and real-time and scheduled scans for servers, and all other devices connected to it via FTP. Invest in a good malware removal software, and a server monitoring tool for real-time updates on your server’s performance.

Boot Your Computer into Safe Mode

Disconnect your computer from the internet and boot into Safe Mode. In this state, only the minimum required services and programs will load, and prevents any malware is set to startup when your OS starts (the process varies depending on your OS).

If your PC runs faster in Safe Mode, it could mean two things: you have many programs that startup with your OS, or a malware infection.

Before starting anything, delete temporary files to accelerate the malware scan, while clearing downloaded virus files. Make sure your OS and apps are always updated with the latest security patches.

Restore Clean Backups

One of the main symptoms of an infected computer is missing files, and this can be remedied by maintaining regular backups of your data. This way, if the infection is difficult to remove, you can still start over using files you had backed up to your external hard drive or cloud backup, with minimal impact.

Run virus and malware scans on the backups too just to be sure they’re not infected as well.

For your website, replace any infected files with uninfected copies from the clean backup. Alternatively, if you don’t have a backup, ask your host for old versions of your files.

Stick to Reputable Sites and Apps

The internet is chock full with incredible content and amazing apps. But, downloading such apps or visiting every other site can be a dangerous game.

Stick to reputable sites and always know what’s behind the link before you click on it. If you doubt the site or link, do an online search to check if it’s a known online scam.

Counter-check Email Attachments and Links

Email attachments, whether from someone you know or not, may also be infected by malware and used to spread infection. The remedy is not to open files you’re unsure about and scan them before downloading and opening on your computer.

Cybercriminals use phishing emails to lure you into clicking on them, and visiting malicious sites or downloading infected files. These can be anything from a fake bank notification or message from a friend, or even a supposed virus warning.

Don’t open files with extensions such as .exe, .com, .pif and .src.

Use Strong Passwords or Authentication Tools

Passwords and other confidential data are one of the main targets of cybercriminals. This is why it’s important to use a strong, unique and complex password combination for each online account.

If you can’t remember all your passwords, get a good password manager to help you with that. Also use two-factor authentication where available for an extra layer of protection.

For your website and server, change all associated access codes, and use FTP over SSL or SFTP for encrypted webspace access, instead of the normal FTP access.

Use Google Search Console

This tool can detect when there’s malware infection in a website as iti scans for such software, and then gives you the necessary assistance to resolve it.

Once you find and remove the malicious code string, contact search engines to reconsider and/or remove your site from their blacklists of sites with malware. You can use this tool for Google, or use Bing Webmaster Tools.

Conclusion

Getting rid of malware can be tricky. How you pull it off depends on the bugs you manage to catch, but the methods above will help minimize the risk of repeat infection while getting rid of them without destroying your data. 

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