Filimada aargoosiga^(Revenge) ah waa dhacdo ku soo badanaysa mareegaha^(Web) . Sannad kasta dad aad u tiro badan ayaa dhibanayaal u badan, oo u badan haween. Dhibbanayaal badanina waxay leeyihiin aqoon xaddidan oo ah waxay samayn karaan si meesha looga saaro waxa la dhejiyay oggolaansho la'aan. Si aan u caawino, waxaan daabacnay casharro taxane ah oo wadaagaya sida looga warbixiyo loogana saaro waxyaabahaas oo kale adeegyo badan oo online ah oo ay bixiyaan Google , Microsoft , Facebook iyo Twitter . Maanta, waxaan jeclaan lahayn inaan isbarbardhigno waxa ay shirkadahani ka sameeyaan aargoosiga porn-ka iyo sida waxtarka leh ee habkoodu u xalliyo dhibaatadan. Waxaan haynaa xog aad u xiiso badan oo aan kula wadaagno, haddaba aan bilowno:

Waa maxay aargoosiga lulataaye?

Lulataaye^(Revenge) aargudasho, oo si kale loo yaqaanno sawir qaawan oo aan raali laga ahayn, waa marka qof kuu qaybiyo waxyaabo qaawan ama galmo ah oo adiga ah, online. In qof uu noqon karo saaxiibkaagii hore, saaxiibkaagii hore ama qof kasta oo kula jira sawiro ama muuqaal qaawan oo doonaya inuu u isticmaalo inuu ku ceebeeyo ama ku ceebeeyo. Lulataaye^(Revenge) aargudasho waa mid ka mid ah dabeecadaha online-ka ah ee ugu xun, haddii aad ku dhacdo, waxay kugu saameyn kartaa heerar kala duwan, labadaba shakhsi ahaan iyo xirfad ahaanba, mararka qaarkood saameyn xun.

CCRI waxay sahan ku samaysay shabakadooda EndRevengePorn.com intii lagu jiray Agoosto 2012^{(August 2012)} iyo Disembar 2013^{(December 2013)} . Waxay markaa daabaceen infographic runtii si fiican loo sameeyay, taas oo muujinaysa xaqiiqooyin aad u xiiso badan oo ku saabsan aargoosiga porno. Ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn sida aad u malaynayso:

• "10kii lamaane horeba mid ka mid ah ayaa ku hanjabay in ay soo bandhigi doonaan sawirada khatarta ah ee online-kii hore."^{("1 in 10 ex-partners have threatened that they would expose risque photos of their ex online.")}
• "60 boqolkiiba kuwa ku hanjabay in ay soo bandhigayaan sawiro qarsoodi ah ayaa raacay hanjabaadooda. Marka laga soo tago sawirada cad, dembiilayaasha waxay soo dhejiyaan macluumaad kale oo lagu aqoonsanayo [...] taasoo keentay in dhibanayaasha la dhibaateeyo."^{("60 percent of those who threatened to expose intimate photos followed through on their threats. In addition to explicit images, perpetrators post other identifying information [...] resulting in harassment of victims.")}
• "90 boqolkiiba dhibbanayaasha lulataaye aan la ogoleyn [...] waxay ahaayeen haween. 93 boqolkiiba [...] ayaa la kulmay murugo shucuureed oo weyn [...] qalabkooda."^{("90 percent of non consensual porn victims [...] were women. 93 percent [...] suffered significant emotional distress [...]. 49 percent [...] have been harassed or stalked online by users who saw their material.")}

Laga soo bilaabo Porn-ka Aargoosiga Dhammaadka^{(End Revenge Porn)}

Sidee ayuu internetka^(Internet) uga jawaabaa lulataaye aargoosiga?

Nasiib darrose, internetka^(Internet) ayaa ah habka ugu fiican ee lagu wadaagayo waxyaabaha lulataaye aargoosiga. Wadamada iyo dawladaha qaar ayaa qaadaya tillaabooyin gaabis ah oo ay ku abuurayaan sharciyo wax ka qabta dhibaatadan waxayna qaadan doontaa dhowr sano ilaa laga helayo sharci caalami ah oo wax ku ool ah in wax laga qabto dhibaatadan.

Warka wanaagsani wuxuu ka yimaadaa internetka^(Internet) laftiisa: shirkadaha IT-ga ee ugu weyn adduunka^(World) ayaa go'aansaday in ay dhibaatadan gacmahooda ku qaataan. Google iyo Microsoft , kuwaas oo ku shaqeeya labada matoorada raadinta ee ugu weyn ( Google iyo Bing ), iyo sidoo kale Facebook iyo Twitter , kuwaas oo maamula shabakadaha ugu weyn ee warbaahinta bulshada, ayaa dhamaantood ballan qaaday inay la dagaallamaan aargoosiga.

Maxay shirkadaha internetka^(Internet) ka sameeyaan aargoosiga porno?

Aynu aragno qalabka ay bixiyaan qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha internetka ee ugu muhiimsan, ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah porn-ka aargoosiga:

Google arrimaha lulataaye aargoosiga

Bishii Juun 19th^{(June 19th)} , 2015, Google wuxuu ahaa ciyaaryahankii ugu horreeyay ee ugu weyn ee internetka^(Internet) kaas oo go'aansaday in la joogo waqtigii lala dagaallami lahaa aargoosiga porno si aad u daran. Waxaad akhrin kartaa boggooda blog, halkan: "Porn aargoosi" iyo Raadi^{("Revenge porn" and Search)} .

"[...] Sawirada qaawan ee aargoosiga ah waa kuwo shakhsi ahaan iyo shucuur dhaawac leh, waxayna u adeegaan oo kaliya inay hoos u dhigaan dhibbanayaasha - oo u badan haweenka. Sidaa darteed horay u soco, waxaan ixtiraameynaa codsiyada dadka si ay meesha uga saaraan sawirada qaawan ama galmoodka ah ee la wadaago iyaga oo aan oggolaansho laga helin. Natiijooyinka raadinta Google [...]"^{("[...] revenge porn images are intensely personal and emotionally damaging, and serve only to degrade the victims—predominantly women. So going forward, we'll honor requests from people to remove nude or sexually explicit images shared without their consent from Google Search results [...]")}

Laga bilaabo Luulyo 9^{(July 9)} , 2015, Google wuxuu bixiyaa foom shabakadeed oo gaar ah kaas oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u gudbiso codsiyada ka saarista lulataaye. Waxaan daboolnay dhammaan faahfaahinta ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo foomkan, halkan: Sida loo soo sheego porn-ka aargoosiga ee Google^{(How to report revenge porn to Google)} .

Microsoft arrimaha lulataaye aargoosiga

Bishii Luulyo 22nd^{(July 22nd)} , 2015, Microsoft ayaa daabacday qoraal ku saabsan sida ay uga soo horjeedaan porn aargoosiga, taas oo aad ka heli karto halkan: 'Porn aargoosi': Dib u dhigista dhibbanayaasha gacanta^{('Revenge porn': Putting victims back in control)} .

"[...] waxaan rabnaa inaan gacan ka geysanno sidii aan dhibanayaasha dib ugu celin lahayn gacan ku haynta sawiradooda iyo gaar ahaanshahooda Xbox Live [...]"^{("[...] we want to help put victims back in control of their images and their privacy. That's why Microsoft will remove links to photos and videos from search results in Bing, and remove access to the content itself when shared on OneDrive or Xbox Live [...]")}

Laga bilaabo markaa, Microsoft sidoo kale waxay bixisaa aargoosi cusub bogga internetka ee ka warbixinta lulataaye. Waxaad ka heli doontaa dhammaan faahfaahinta ku saabsan sida loo isticmaalo si aad ugu sheegto aargoosiga lulataaye Microsoft , halkan: Sida loo soo sheego lulataaye aargoosiga ee Microsoft iyo Bing^{(How to report revenge porn to Microsoft and Bing)} .

Facebook on arrimaha lulataaye aargoosi

Facebook waligeed saaxiib uma noqon nooc kasta oo xadgudubyo ah, taasna waxaa cad in ay ku jirto aargoosiga lulataaye. Waxaad ka heli kartaa siyaasadooda halkan: Heerarka Bulshada^{(Community Standards)} .

"[...] Waxaan meesha ka saarnaa waxyaabaha u hanjabaya ama dhiirigelinaya xadgudubka galmada ama dhiig-miirashada. qeexidda ka faa'iidaysiga galmada waxaa ka mid ah ka-doonista walxaha galmada, wax kasta oo galmo ah oo ku lug leh carruurta aan qaan-gaarin, hanjabaadaha la wadaago sawirada qarsoon, iyo bixinta adeegyada galmada. Haddii ay ku habboon tahay, waxaan u gudbinnaa macluumaadkan sharci fulinta. [...]^{("[...] We remove content that threatens or promotes sexual violence or exploitation. [...] we also remove photographs or videos depicting incidents of sexual violence and images shared in revenge or without permissions from the people in the images. Our definition of sexual exploitation includes solicitation of sexual material, any sexual content involving minors, threats to share intimate images, and offers of sexual services. Where appropriate, we refer this content to law enforcement. [...]")}

Ka warbixinta nooc kasta oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha aan habboonayn ama meel ka dhaca ah ee Facebook waa mid aad u fudud oo ku lug leh oo keliya dhowr gujis. Waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo, halkan: Sida loo soo sheego aargoosiga lulataaye Facebook^{(How to report revenge porn to Facebook)} .

Twitter arrimaha lulataaye aargoosiga

Twitter waa mid ka mid ah shabakadaha bulshada ee ugu caansan adduunka^(World) . Waxay sidoo kale ku biireen dagaalka ka dhanka ah lulataaye aargoosiga, xitaa haddii ay wax yar "ka labalabayaan" waxa ku saabsan. Waa kuwan siyaasaddooda rasmiga ah ee macluumaadka gaarka ah ee lagu dhajiyay shabakadooda bulshada:

"[...] Marka aan helno warbixin dhamaystiran oo ansax ah oo ku saabsan in macluumaadka gaarka ah lagu dhajiyay Twitter, waxaan baari doonaa xisaabta iyo Tweets-ka la soo sheegay. Waxaan dib u eegi doonaa halka, haddii meel kasta, macluumaadka si cad loo helay ka hor inta aan la qaadin. tallaabo on xisaabta ama Tweets. Haddii macluumaadka aad soo sheegtay hore loogu dhejiyay meelo kale oo internetka ah, ma aha xadgudub ku ah siyaasaddayada, tallaabona ma qaadi doono. [...]^{("[...] When we receive a complete and valid report that private information has been posted on Twitter, we'll investigate the account and Tweets reported. We will review where, if anywhere, the information has been made publicly available before taking action on the account or Tweets. If the information you reported was previously posted elsewhere on the Internet, it is not a violation of our policy and we will not take action. [...]")}

Haddii aad isku aragto inaad u baahan tahay inaad ka warbixiso waxyaabaha lulataaye aargoosiga, waxaad isticmaali kartaa foomka shabakada macluumaadka gaarka ah ee Twitter- ka. ^(Twitter)Caawinaad dheeri ah iyo hagitaan, hubi maqaalkeena: Sida loo soo sheego lulataaye aargoosiga ee Twitter^{(How to report revenge porn to Twitter)} .

Isbarbardhigga waxa Microsoft , Google , Facebook & Twitter ay ka qabtaan lulataaye aargoosiga

Maadaama afartan shirkadood ee IT ay gacanta ku hayaan inta badan hawlaheenna onlaynka ah ee Shabkada^(Web) , waanu ka caawin kari waynay isbarbardhigga iyaga. Waa kuwan waxa ka duwan habka ay ula dagaallamaan pornada aargoosiga:

Haddii aad si dhow u eegi doonto shaxda kore, waa wax iska cad in habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagula dagaallamo aargoosiga porn waa kan Microsoft iyo Facebook .

Google iyo Twitter sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin siyaasado iyo habab dagaal, laakiin:

• Google waxa ay ka saartaa walxaha qaawan ee aargoosiga ah kaliya natiijooyinka raadinta Google . Waa inay sameeyaan wax la mid ah faylasha lulataaye aargoosiga ee lagu kaydiyo Google Drive , Blogger iyo wixii la mid ah. Google ayaa leh adeegyo badan oo internetka ah waana inay bixiyaan qalabka lagula dagaallamo aargoosiga porno dhammaantood, ma aha oo kaliya mashiinka raadinta. Haddii Microsoft ay tan samayn karto, Google sidoo kale wuu awoodaa.
• Twitter waxa ay leedahay siyaasad liidata marka ay timaado macluumaadka gaarka ah ee lagu soo qoro bartooda bulshada. Haddii aad u sheegto lulataaye aargoosiga ah iyaga, waxay tirtiri doonaan tweets ay ku jiraan oo ay xannibi doonaan xisaabaadka loo isticmaalay in tweeted content, laakiin kaliya haddii kuwa images lulataaye aargoosi ama videos aan hore u muuqan meel kale oo internetka^(Internet) ah . Sidaa darteed, haddii qof tweets aargoosiga waxyaabaha lulataaye ku kaydsan OneDrive ama Google Drive , Twitter ma laga yaabaa in aan waxba si looga hortago in la qaybiyo on Twitter .

Aragtidayada ku saabsan sida ay shirkadahani u maareeyaan lulataaye aargoosiga

Way fiican tahay in la arko in qaar ka mid ah magacyada ugu waaweyn ee adduunka IT ay go'aansadeen inay la dagaallamaan aargoosiga porno. Ka dib oo dhan, waxay saameyn weyn ku leeyihiin Shabakadda^(Web) iyo sida waxa ku jira internetka loogu qaybiyo. Haddii ay u oggolaadaan aargoosiga aargoosiga inuu faafo oo aanay waxba samayn si ay u joojiyaan, waxay la mid tahay inay taageerayaan falalka argagixisada. Dadka badankiisu waxay ku raacsan yihiin odhaahda ah: " Xorriyadda muwaadinku waxay ku dhammaanaysaa halka xorriyadda muwaadinka kale ka bilaabato "^{(" The liberty of one citizen ends where the liberty of another citizen begins")} . Lulataaye aargoosi^(Revenge) waa, si fudud loo dhigo, fal argaggixiso oo waxyeello u geysta dadka kale siyaabo xooggan.

Waxaan aaminsanahay in qalabka hadda jira uu yahay bilow wanaagsan laakiin kuma filna. In kasta oo aan ka mahadcelineyno waxa Microsoft iyo Facebook ay sameynayaan, Google iyo Twitter waa inay wax badan qabtaan. Gaar ahaan Twitterka^(Twitter) . Sidoo kale, shirkadaha kale ee internetka iyo adeegyada waa inay ku daydaan oo ay si fudud u isticmaalaan agabka meesha looga saaro waxyaabahaas.

Habka wanaagsan ayaa ah in shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee internetka^(Internet) ay ku midoobaan arrintan oo ay bixiyaan goob caadi ah oo loogu talagalay warbixinta iyo wax ka qabashada alaabta lulataaye aargoosiga. Waxay nolosha dhibbanayaasha ka dhigi lahayd mid aad u fudud.

Maxaad u malaynaysaa sida ay aargoosiga lulataaye ay u maamulaan shirkadaha internetka^(Internet) ?

Mawduucan wax badan baan ka qornay oo hadda waxaan soo gebagebeynay taxanaheennii. Kahor intaadan tagin, ha ka waaban inaad nala wadaagto aragtidaada ku saabsan arrinta lulataaye aargoosiga iyo aaladaha la heli karo si looga saaro. Ma kula tahay inay waxtar leeyihiin? Maxaa kale oo ay shirkaduhu samayn karaan si ay u caawiyaan dhibbanayaasha? Hoos ku dhaaf faallooyinkaaga oo aan bilowno dood.

What do Internet companies do against revenge porn? Which has the best approach?

Revеnge porn is a phenomеnon that is on the rise on the Web. Each year more and more people are victims, most оf them women. And many viсtims have limited knowledge of what they can do to remove the contеnt that was posted without their consent. In оrder to help, wе publishеd a series of tutorials that sharеs hоw to report and remove such content from several online ѕerviсeѕ that are offered by Google, Microsоft, Facebook and Twitter. Today, we would like to compare whаt these сompаnies do against revenge porn and how effective their approach is in solvіng this problem. We have quite some interesting data to share with you, so let's get started:

What is revenge porn?

Revenge porn, otherwise known as non-consensual pornography, is when someone distributes nude or sexually explicit materials of you, online. That someone can be your ex-boyfriend, your ex-girlfriend or any other person who has naked pictures or videos with you and wants to use them to blackmail or shame you. Revenge porn is one of the nastiest online behaviors and, if you fall prey to it, it can affect you on multiple levels, both personally and professionally, sometimes with devastating effects.

CCRI ran a survey on their EndRevengePorn.com website during August 2012 and December 2013 . They then published a really wellmade infographic, that shows some very interesting facts about revenge porn. It's not as uncommon as you might think:

• "1 in 10 ex-partners have threatened that they would expose risque photos of their ex online."
• "60 percent of those who threatened to expose intimate photos followed through on their threats. In addition to explicit images, perpetrators post other identifying information [...] resulting in harassment of victims."
• "90 percent of non consensual porn victims [...] were women. 93 percent [...] suffered significant emotional distress [...]. 49 percent [...] have been harassed or stalked online by users who saw their material."

Embedded from End Revenge Porn

How does the Internet respond to revenge porn?

Sadly, the Internet is the perfect means for sharing revenge porn content. Some countries and states are taking slow steps in creating laws that address this problem and it will take a couple of years until we have worldwide legislation that's effective in doing something about this problem.

The good news comes from the Internet itself: the largest IT companies in the World decided to take this problem in their own hands. Google and Microsoft, who operate the two largest search engines (Google and Bing), as well as Facebook and Twitter, who run the largest social media networks, have all pledged to fight against revenge porn.

What do Internet companies do against revenge porn?

Let's see what tools are offered by some of the most important Internet companies, in the fight against revenge porn:

Google on revenge porn issues

On June 19th, 2015, Google was the first major player from the Internet who decided it is time to fight revenge porn more aggressively. You can read their blog post, here: "Revenge porn" and Search.

"[...] revenge porn images are intensely personal and emotionally damaging, and serve only to degrade the victims—predominantly women. So going forward, we'll honor requests from people to remove nude or sexually explicit images shared without their consent from Google Search results [...]"

As of July 9, 2015, Google offers a dedicated web form which you can use to submit revenge porn removal requests. We covered all the details on how to use this form, here: How to report revenge porn to Google.

Microsoft on revenge porn issues

On July 22nd, 2015, Microsoft published a blog post about their stand against revenge porn, which you can find here: 'Revenge porn': Putting victims back in control.

"[...] we want to help put victims back in control of their images and their privacy. That's why Microsoft will remove links to photos and videos from search results in Bing, and remove access to the content itself when shared on OneDrive or Xbox Live [...]"

Starting then, Microsoft also offers a new revenge porn reporting web page. You will find all the details on how to use it to report revenge porn to Microsoft, here: How to report revenge porn to Microsoft and Bing.

Facebook on revenge porn issues

Facebook has never been a friend of any kinds of abuses, and that obviously includes revenge porn. You can find their policy here: Community Standards.

"[...] We remove content that threatens or promotes sexual violence or exploitation. [...] we also remove photographs or videos depicting incidents of sexual violence and images shared in revenge or without permissions from the people in the images. Our definition of sexual exploitation includes solicitation of sexual material, any sexual content involving minors, threats to share intimate images, and offers of sexual services. Where appropriate, we refer this content to law enforcement. [...]"

Reporting any kind of inappropriate or offensive content on Facebook is very easy and involves only a few clicks. You can find detailed information on how to do it, here: How to report revenge porn to Facebook.

Twitter on revenge porn issues

Twitter is one of the most popular social networks in the World. They have also joined the fight against revenge porn, even if they are slightly "hesitant" about it. Here's their official policy on private information posted on their social network:

"[...] When we receive a complete and valid report that private information has been posted on Twitter, we'll investigate the account and Tweets reported. We will review where, if anywhere, the information has been made publicly available before taking action on the account or Tweets. If the information you reported was previously posted elsewhere on the Internet, it is not a violation of our policy and we will not take action. [...]"

If you find yourself in need of reporting revenge porn content, you can use Twitter's exposed private information web form. For further help and guidance, check our article: How to report revenge porn to Twitter.

Comparing what Microsoft, Google, Facebook & Twitter do against revenge porn

Since these four IT companies control most of our online activities on the Web, we couldn't help comparing them. Here's what's different about their approach to fighting revenge porn:

If you'll take a close look at the table above, it's obvious that the best approach to fighting revenge porn is that of Microsoft and Facebook.

Google and Twitter also have policies and fighting mechanisms, but:

• Google removes revenge porn materials only from Google search results. They should do the same thing for revenge porn files that are stored on Google Drive, Blogger and so on. Google owns many online services and they should provide the tools to fight revenge porn on all of them, not only their search engine. If Microsoft can do this, Google can too.
• Twitter has a lackluster policy when it comes to private information tweeted on their social platform. If you report revenge porn to them, they will delete the tweets containing it and they will block the accounts that were used to tweet the content, but only if those revenge porn images or videos didn't previously appear somewhere else on the Internet. Therefore, if someone tweets revenge porn content stored on OneDrive or Google Drive, Twitter will probably do nothing to prevent it from being distributed on Twitter.

Our view on how these companies handle revenge porn

It's good to see that some of the biggest names in the IT world have decided to fight against revenge porn. After all, they have a huge influence on the Web and how content is distributed online. If they let revenge porn spread and they do nothing to stop it, it's as if they are supporting acts of terror . Most people agree with the saying: " The liberty of one citizen ends where the liberty of another citizen begins". Revenge porn is, simply put, an act of terror that harms others in powerful ways.

We believe that the tools that are currently available are a decent start but they are not enough. While we appreciate what Microsoft and Facebook are doing, Google and Twitter should do more. Especially Twitter. Also, other online companies and services should follow suit and offers easy to use tools for removing such content.

A good approach is for the Internet largest companies to unite on this issue and offer a common platform for reporting and dealing with revenge porn materials. It would make the life of victims a lot easier.

What do you think about they way revenge porn is handled by Internet companies?

We wrote a lot on this subject and now we have concluded our series. Before you go, don't hesitate to share with us your view on the matter of revenge porn and the tools that are available to remove it. Do you think that they are effective? What else could companies do to help victims? Leave your comments below and let's start a discussion.

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