HTTP waa hab-maamuus isgaarsiineed fudud oo ku salaysan TCP/IP  waana qaybta saxda ah ee gudbinta xogta Shabakadda Caalamiga ah^{(World Wide Web)} . Sannado badan, HTTP  waxa ay u adeegaysaa hab-maamuus awood leh kaas oo bazillions xogta lagu diro HTTP inta u dhaxaysa macmiilka iyo serverka.  Asal ahaan HTTP^{(Essentially HTTP)} waxa ay ku salaysan tahay qaab-dhismeedka macmiilka-server halkaas oo daalacashada webka iyo makiinadaha goobaa u dhaqmaan sida macmiil HTTP iyo server ^(HTTP)Web u dhaqmo sidii server ah. Codsigan/jawaabcelinta macaamiishu iyo adeegaha waxa lagula xidhiidhaa xidhiidhka TCP/IP . Macmiilka barowsarku waxa uu bilaabaya codsi server webka oo ah URLiyo server-ku waxa uu dib ugu jawaabaa agabka la codsaday oo ay la socdaan koodka heerka HTTPS ee^{(HTTPS status codes)} ku jira daalacashada ' header HTTP ' . Si kale haddii loo dhigo, server-ka shabakadu wuxuu kaga jawaabaa codsiga guul ama codes khalad ah.

Khaladaadka HTTP Status Code

Koodhka heerka HTTPS^(HTTPS) waa qoraal gaaban oo uu soo diro seerfarka kaas oo lagu soo bandhigay bogga shabakada marka macmiilku bilaabo codsi serferka. Koodhka heerka HTTPS^(HTTPS) wuxuu muhiim u yahay milkiilaha shabakadaha ama horumariye kasta maadaama ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan ogaanshaha khaladaadka dhinaca macmiilka/serverka iyo xallinta arrimaha qaabaynta. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, koodhka heerka HTTPS waa habka serferka ee loo sheego in wax aan sax ahayn. Cutubka koodka xaaladdu waa lambar 3 nambar ah halkaas oo nambarka koowaad ee koodhka xaaladda uu ku sheegayo fasallada jawaabaha. Gudaha fasalka, noocyo kala duwan oo kood server ah ayaa jira waxaana soo celiyaa seerfarku. Labada nambar ee u dambeeya ee koodka heerka HTTPS ma laha wax door kala soocid ah. Waxaa jira shan fasal oo heerka HTTP ah^(HTTP)nambarada xaaladda kuwaas oo aan si faahfaahsan ugala hadli doono oo aan uga doodi doonno qaar ka mid ah koodka heerka HTTPS oo laga yaabo in aan si joogto ah u galno.

Koodhka heerka HTTPS^(HTTPS) waxa loo kala saaray 5 fasal:

1xx:

Fasalkani waxa uu tilmaamayaa jawaabaha macluumaadka^{(Informational)} ee tilmaamaya in codsiyada macmiilku bilaabay uu helay server-ka oo uu socdo hawsha.

Fasalkan dhexdiisa, waxaa jira nambaro server oo kala duwan waxaana soo celiyaa seerfarku.

Kuwa soo socda waa qaar ka mid ah liisaska codes ee hoos yimaada fasalka 1xx.

100 Sii wad:^{(100 Continue:)} Tani waxay muujinaysaa in adeeguhu uu helay qayb ka mid ah codsiga macmiilku bilaabay codsi weyn waxayna ka dhigan tahay in macmiilku sii wadi karo soo dirida codsiga ilaa inta codsiga aan laga diidin dhamaadka serverka.

101 Beddelista Hab-maamuuska:^{(101 Switching Protocols:)} Koodhka xaaladda macnaheedu waa in seerfarku diyaar u yahay inuu beddelo borotokoolka sida ku cad codsiga macmiilka.

2xx:

Fasalkani waa koodka guusha uu soo celiyay seerfarku. Waxay ka dhigan tahay in codsiga macmiilku bilaabay uu helay server-ku, iyo sidoo kale ficilka la fahmay oo la habeeyey.

Kuwa soo socda waa qaar ka mid ah liisaska codes ee hoos yimaada fasalka 2xx.

200 OK: Koodhkan heerkani waa jawaabta caadiga ah ee codsiyada HTTP ee guulaystay ee ay bilaabeen macaamiishu. Waxa soo celisa seerfarku marka uu bogga shabakadu u dhaqmo si la mid ah sidii la filayo inuu u dhaqmo.

Waxa^{(201 Created:)} la sameeyay

Dib u habeynta nuxurka:^{(205 Reset Content:)} Koodhka heerkan waxa la soo celiyaa marka seerfarku si guul leh u dhammaystiro codsiga macmiilka laakiin uu ku guuldarraystay inuu soo celiyo wax nuxur ah. Waxay u baahan tahay macmiilka/browserka inuu dib u dejiyo aragtida dukumeentiga.

3xx:

Fasalkani waa koodka Jihaynta^{(Redirection)} kaas oo u soo jeedinaya macmiilka inuu qaado tallabada dheeriga ah si uu u dhamaystiro codsiga la bilaabay. Waxay tilmaamaysaa in macmiilku uu qaado tallaabo dheeraad ah si uu u buuxiyo codsiga.

Kuwa soo socda waa qaar ka mid ah liisaska codes ee hoos yimaada fasalka 3xx.

300 Xulasho Badan:^{(300 Multiple Choices:)} waxay tusinaysaa doorashooyin badan oo loogu talagalay agabka macmiilku bilaabay. Macmiilku wuxuu dooran karaa xiriiriye leh ugu badnaan shan ciwaan.

301^{(301 Moved Permanently:)} Dhaqdhaqaaqa Joogta ah: Koodhka heerkan waxa la soo bandhigayaa marka macmiilku bilaabay codsiga ilaha ama bogga shabakada si joogto ah loogu beddelo ilo kale. waxay u jihaysaa URL^(URL) cusub .

302 La Helay:^{(302 Found:)} Koodhkan heerka waxa la soo bandhigayaa marka macmiilku bilaabo codsiga ilaha ama bogga shabakadda la helo laakiin meel ka duwan sidii la filayay. Waxa si ku meel gaadh ah loogu raray ilo kale ama si ku meel gaadh ah ayaa loogu jiheeyaa URL cusub .

304 Lama Bedelin:^{(304 Not Modified:)} Koodhkan xaaladda waa la soo celinayaa haddii macmiilku uu horay u soo dejiyey ilaha tan iyo booqashadii u dambaysay oo la soo bandhigay si loo ogeysiiyo browserka macmiilka in agabka la codsaday ay ku kaydsan yihiin kaydka browserka oo aan la beddelin. Koodhkan heerka asal ahaan waxa uu dedejiyaa keenista agabka bogga shabakada adiga oo isticmaalaya nuqulkii hore loo soo dejiyay ee wali ku jira kaydka ilaa booqashadii ugu dambaysay.

4xx:

Khaladka dhinaca macmiilka ahi waxa uu tusinayaa in ay cilad ku timid codsiga macmiilka. Koodhka waa la soo celiyaa haddii codsiga macmiilku ku jiri karo eray-bixin khaldan.

Kuwa soo socda waa qaar ka mid ah liisaska codes ee hoos yimaada fasalka 4xx.

Codsiga xun: 400 Codsiga xun:^{(400 Bad Request:)} Koodhka heerkan waa la soo celinayaa haddii seerfarku aanu socodsiin codsiga khaladka macmiilka awgeed sida syntax khaldan, codsi marin marineed oo khiyaano ah, qaabayn aan sax ahayn, iwm.

401 Aan la fasixin:^{(401 Unauthorized:)} Koodhkan heerka waxa soo celiyay serfarka haddi macmiilku aanu bixin waraaqo aqoonsi oo sax ah.

Reeban^{(403 Forbidden)} _^{(403 Forbidden:)} _ _^(HTTPS) _ Tani waxay asal ahaan dhacdaa haddii macmiilku uu isku dayayo inuu eego nuxurka sirta ah lagu ilaaliyo iyada oo aan la helin aqoonsi sax ah.

404 Lama Helin^{(404 Not Found)(404 Not Found)} : Khaladka koodka heerka HTTPS^(HTTPS) waa qaladka ugu badan ee dhammaan waana la soo celiyaa haddii serfarka uu ku guuldareysto inuu helo codsiga macmiilka bilaabay.

405 Habka Aan La Ogolayn:^{(405 Method Not Allowed:)} Koodhkan heerka HTTPS waa la soo celinayaa haddii habka uu codsado macmiilku uu taageero server-ka martigelinaya laakiin aan lagu taageerin agabka uu codsaday macmiilku.

408 Codsiga Wakhtiga Dhamaystirka:^{(408 Request Timeout:)} Koodhkan HTTPS waxa soo celiyaa seerfarku haddii uu seerfarku ku guuldaraysto in uu codsi dhammaystiran ka helo browserka macmiilka. Sababta ugu weyn ee qaladkan waxay noqon doontaa luminta xirmooyinka xogta inta lagu jiro xiriirka u dhexeeya macmiilka-server. Seerfarku wuxuu wakhtigoodu dhammaanayaa sugitaanka codsiga inuu si buuxda uga helo browserka macmiilka.

410 Go'ay:^{(410 Gone:)} Koodhkan heerka HTTPS waa la soo celinayaa haddii seerfarku ku guuldareysto inuu helo bogga codsiga ama agabka macmiilka. Ciladan heerkani waxay la mid tahay 404 Khaladka aan la helin^(Found) marka laga reebo in ciladani tahay mid joogto ah oo bogga la codsaday ama agabku hadda lama heli karo sidoo kale lama heli doono mar kale mustaqbalka.

5xx:

Fasalkani waa cilad dhinaca Server-ka ah waana la soo celiyaa haddii seerfarku ku guuldareysto inuu fuliyo codsiga macmiilka - khaladka ku jira server-ka wuxuu noqon karaa mid ka mid ah sababaha diidaya fulinta codsiga.

Kuwa soo socda waa qaar ka mid ah liisaska codes ee hoos yimaada fasalka 5xx.

500 Cilad Gudaha^{(500 Internal Server Error)} ah :^{(500 Internal Server Error:)} Khaladkan heerka HTTPS^(HTTPS) waxa keenay plugins dhinac saddexaad ah ama plugins khaldan. Kani waa cilad server marka uu seerfarku ku guuldaraysto in uu ku xidho kaydka xogta oo uu ku guul daraysto in uu keeno agabka la codsaday.

501 Lama Fulin:^{(501 Not Implemented:)} Tani waa arin server web ah qalad ayaa la soo celiyay haddii seerfarku aanu taageerin shaqada uu codsaday macmiilku. Khaladkan waxa lagu xalin karaa oo keliya martigeliyaha

502 Bad Gateway: Khaladkani wuxuu inta badan dhacaa marka server-ka ka codsada agabka kaydka uu qaadan doono wakhti badan oo uu tirtiro server-ka laftiisa aakhirka wuxuu jebiyaa xidhiidhka server-ka sare ama database. Ciladan waxa soo celisa seerfarku marka uu helo jawaab aan sax ahayn seerfarka sare.

503 Adeeg Aan La Helin: Ciladkan^{(503 Service Unavailable:)} waa la soo celiyaa haddii seerfarka uu ka buuxo codsiyo badan oo aan la heli karin in uu qabto codsiyada wakhtiga.

504 Gateway Timeout : Khaladkan waxa la soo noqdaa marka seerfarka u shaqaynaya sidii gateway uu ku guuldareysto inuu ka helo jawaabta seerfarka kore. Waxay dhacdaa marka codsiga macmiilku bilaabay uu ku lug yeesho laba adeegayaal si loo habeeyo codsiga halkaas oo server-ka ugu horreeya uu u shaqeeyo sidii albaab. Adeegga koowaad wuxuu codsiga u gudbiyaa server-ka labaad, khaladkuna waa la soo celinayaa haddii wakhtiga ugu horreeya ee server-ka uu sugo jawaabta server-ka labaad.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in macluumaadkan yar aad faa'iido u yeelan doonto.^{(I hope you find this bit of information useful.)}

What do common HTTP Status Code errors stand for?

HTTP is a simple communication protocol based on TCP/IP  and is the absolute substratum for data delivery on the World Wide Web. For many years, HTTP  is serving as a powerful protocol wherein bazillions of data is sent through HTTP between client and server.  Essentially HTTP is based on a client-server architecture where web browsers and search engines act like an HTTP client and Web server acts as a server. This request/response by clients and server are communicated over a TCP/IP connection. The browser client initiates a request to a web server in the form of URL and the web server responds back with requested resources along with HTTPS status codes that are present in the browsers’ HTTP header. In other words, the web server responds to the request with success or error codes.

HTTP Status Code errors

HTTPS status code is a short note sent by the server that is displayed on the web page when the client initiates a request to the server. HTTPS status code is critical for websites owner or any developer as they play an important role in diagnosing the client/server side errors and resolving the configuration issues. In other words, the HTTPS status code is a server’s way of saying that something isn’t right. The status code element is a 3 digit number where the first digit of the status code specifies the classes of the responses. Within the class, a variety of server codes exists and is returned by the server. The last two digits of the HTTPS status code do not have any classification role. There are five standard classes for HTTP status codes which we are going to discuss in detail and discuss some HTTPS status codes that we may bump into on a regular basis.

HTTPS status codes are classified into 5 classes:

1xx:

This class signifies Informational responses which indicate that the client-initiated requests are received by the web server and is under process.

Within this class, a variety of server codes exist and are returned by the server.

The following are some of the lists of status codes under the class 1xx.

100 Continue: This indicates that the server received only a part of the client-initiated request out of a large request and it means that client can continue sending a request as long as the request is not rejected from the server end.

101 Switching Protocols: The status code mean that the server is ready to switch protocols as per the client’s request.

2xx:

This class is a success code returned by the server. It means that the client-initiated request was received by the server, as well as the action was understood and processed.

The following are some of the lists of status codes under the class 2xx.

200 OK: This status code is a standard response to the successful HTTP requests initiated by clients.  It is returned by the server when the web page behaves the same way as it is expected to behave.

201 Created: This status code is returned when the client-initiated  request is completed by the server and a new resource is created

205 Reset Content: This status code is returned when the server has successfully completed the client’s request but has failed to return any content. It requires the client/browser to reset the document view.

3xx:

This class is a Redirection code that suggests the client take the additional action to complete the initiated request. It indicates that the client must take additional action to complete the request.

The following are some of the lists of status codes under the class 3xx.

300 Multiple Choices: it indicates multiple choice for client-initiated resources.  The client can select a link with a maximum of five addresses.

301 Moved Permanently: This status code is displayed when the client-initiated request for the resources or web page is permanently replaced with another resource. it redirects to a new URL.

302 Found: This status code is displayed when the client-initiated request for the resources or web page is found but at a different location than expected. It is temporarily moved to another resource or temporarily redirects to a new URL.

304 Not Modified: This status code is returned if the client has already downloaded resources since the last visit and is displayed to notify the client browser that the requested resources are already stored in the browser cache which hasn’t been modified. This status code basically speeds up the delivery of resources from the web page by using the previously downloaded copy that is still present in the cache since the last visit.

4xx:

The client-side error indicates that there was a problem with the client’s request. The code is returned if the client’s request may contain incorrect syntax.

The following are some of the lists of status codes under the class 4xx.

400 Bad Request: This status code is returned if the server did not process the request due to client error like wrong syntax, deceptive routing request, invalid framing, etc.

401 Unauthorized: This status code is returned by the server if a client has not provided valid authentication credentials.

403 Forbidden: This HTTPS status code is returned when the access to the resource is forbidden and a client does not possess required permission to view the content. This basically occurs if the client is attempting to view a password-protected content without valid login credentials.

404 Not Found: This HTTPS status code error is the most common error of all and is returned if the server fails to find the client-initiated request.

405 Method Not Allowed: This HTTPS status code is returned if the method requested by the client is supported by the hosting server but not supported by the resources requested by the client.

408 Request Timeout: This HTTPS status code is returned by the server if the server failed to receive a complete request from the client browser. The main reason for this error would be a loss of data packets during communication between client-server. The server times out waiting for the request to receive completely from the client browser.

410 Gone: This HTTPS status code is returned if the server fails to find the client-initiated request page or resources. This status error is similar to 404 Not Found error except that this error is permanent and the requested page or resources is no longer available for now and also will not be available again in the future.

5xx:

This class is a Server-side error and it is returned if the server failed to fulfill the client’s request – the error in the server may be one of reason preventing the fulfillment of the request.

The following are some of the lists of status codes under the class 5xx.

500 Internal Server Error: This HTTPS status error is generated by third-party plugins or faulty plugins. This is a server error when the server fails to connect the database and fails to deliver the requested resource.

501 Not Implemented: This is a web server issue an error is returned if the server does not support the functionality that was requested, by the client. This error can be resolved only the host

502 Bad Gateway: This error mostly occurs when the server that requests for the resources to the database will take a lot of time and is canceled by the web server itself eventually breaking the connection to the upstream server or a database. This error is returned by the server when it receives an invalid response from the upstream server.

503 Service Unavailable: This error is returned if the server is overloaded with too many requests and is unavailable to handle the requests in time.

504 Gateway Timeout: This error is returned when the server which is acting as a gateway fails to receive the response from an upstream server. It occurs when a client-initiated request involves two servers for processing the request wherein the first server acts as a gateway. The first server forwards the request to the second server and the error is returned if the first server timeout waiting for the response from the second server.

I hope you find this bit of information useful.

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