Dhankiisa sare ee ku dhawaad ​​kiiboobo kasta waxa yaala furayaal taxane ah oo ka bilaabmaya F. F1 ilaa F12 waxaana loo yaqaan furayaasha shaqada. Ma rumaysan kartaa inay jireen ilaa 1965? Waxaa loo soo bandhigay fureyaal la beddeli karo si loo sameeyo waxaad rabto. Furayaasha la barnaamiji karo waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan furayaasha jilicsan.

Wali waa furayaal jilicsan maanta. Nidaamyada hawlgalka (OS) iyo barnaamijyadu way ku xidhmi karaan iyaga si ay furayaashu u bilaabaan hawlo gaar ah. Sannadihii la soo dhaafay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta software ayaa si aan rasmi ahayn u habeeyey. Taas awgeed, furayaasha shaqadu waxay inta badan samayn doonaan wax la mid ah, iyada oo aan loo eegin nidaamka hawlgalka ama barnaamijka aad isticmaalayso. Had iyo jeer maaha, laakiin marar badan.

Aynu eegno waxa fure kasta oo hawleed uu ka qabto Windows .

Furaha F1 - Caawimada ayaa ku socota Jidka

Mar kasta oo aad su'aal ama dhibaato kala kulanto barnaamijka aad ku jirto, tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in aad riixdo furaha F1. Guud ahaan waa furaha kaas oo keeni doona liiska caawinta ama u furi doona shabakada taageerada OS ama barnaamijka aad isticmaalayso.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, furaha F1 ayaa ku heli doona caawimo xasaasi ah. Taasi waa, caawinaad aad u gaar ah waxa aad samaynayso wakhtiga. Aynu nidhaahno waxaad la shaqaynaysay sawir barnaamij oo aad isku dayday inaad beddesho midabka. Haddii barnaamijku leeyahay caawimo xasaasi ah, waxa uu ku tusi doonaa macluumaadka ku saabsan midabka beddelka marka aad riixdo F1.

Kumbuyuutarrada qaarkood, furaha F1 waxa loo isticmaali karaa gelitaanka BIOS ( Basic Input/Output System ) marka la bilaabayo kombayutarka, laakiin ka hor inta aanu OS-gu culaysin.

Furaha F2 - Magaca beddelka

Inta badan shayyada ku jira Windows , sida faylalka, faylalka, ama astaanta desktop-ka, marka aad riixdo furaha F2 waxa ay kuu ogolaanaysaa in aad dib u magacawdo shayga. Riix fudud hal mar shayga si aad u dooratid, taabo F2 oo waxaad arki doontaa magaca oo noqonaya mid la tafatiro karo, tabo magaca oo taabo Geli^(Enter) si aad u sameyso isbeddelka. Habkani wuxuu si indho la'aan ah uga dhaqso badan yahay isku dayga inaad midig ku dhufatid shayga jiirkaaga^(Rename) , adoo dooranaya Magacaabis , oo dib u magacaabista.

Gudaha Microsoft Office Excel , taabashada F2 waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad wax ka beddesho unugga firfircoon si ka sahlan markaad aadi lahayd jiirka-guji.

Gudaha Microsoft Word , adoo isticmaalaya Ctrl iyo F2 furaha ( Ctrl + F2 ) ayaa soo bandhigi doona daaqada horudhaca ah.

F2 waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa gelitaanka BIOS marka aad dib u bilaabayso kombayutarkaaga qaar ka mid ah samaynta iyo moodooyinka.

Furaha F3 - Raadiyaha

Barnaamijyada intooda badan, taabashada furaha F3 waxay keenaysaa daaqada raadinta barnaamijyada. Isku day browserka shabakada, ka dibna waxaad ka raadin kartaa qoraalka bogga aad daawato.

Markaad wax raadisay, inta badan taabashada furaha F3 waxay ku heli doontaa tusaalaha xiga ee ereyga raadinta. Si aad u hesho meesha xigta ee ay dhacdo, taabo F3. Si aad u hesho meesha ku xigta intaa ka dib, taabo F3, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Furaha F4 - Cinwaanka iyo dhow

Haddii aad isticmaaleyso Windows Explorer ama Internet Explorer , waxaad ku dhejin kartaa F4 si aad u furto ama u xirto barta ciwaanka. Taasi waxay faa'iido u yeelan kartaa inaad si degdeg ah u tagto meelaha dhowaan la helay. Barku wuxuu furi doonaa hoos-u-dhac ku tusinaya alaabtii ugu dambeysay ee la galo. Isticmaal furahaaga kor iyo hoosba si aad u dooratid meel oo taabo geli si aad halkaas u tagto. Looma baahna mouse

Alt + F4 waa habka ugu dhaqsaha badan ee lagu xiro daaqad ama barnaamij. Tani waxay ku anfici kartaa markaad u baahato inaad si degdeg ah u xidho kombayutarkaga laakiin si badbaado leh.

Furaha F5 - Soo kicinta

Gudaha daalacashada webka, Windows Explorer , iyo martigeliyaha barnaamijyada iyo adeegyada kale, waxaad ku dhufan kartaa batoonka F5 si aad u cusbooneysiiso shaashadda. Barowsarka shabakadda, taasi waxay la macno tahay inay dib u soo dejin doonto bogga.

Maxaad u doonaysaa in aad dib u soo kiciso shaashadda gudaha Windows Explorer ama barnaamijyada kale? Waxa shaashada saaran iyo waxa kumbiyuutarku qabanayo mar walba isma ekaadaan. Markaad taabato F5 si aad u soo kiciso, waxaad ku qasbeysaa barnaamijka aad ku jirto si aad u muujiso macluumaadka ugu cusub. Maamulayaasha Nidaamyadu^{(Systems Administrators)} waxay isticmaali karaan tan marka ay la socdaan dhaqdhaqaaqa server-ka tusaale ahaan.

Inta badan abka Microsoft Office waxay soo bandhigi doonaan Go To dialog marka F5 la taabto. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad si dhakhso leh ugu dhex socoto shaqadaada. Point Power waa marka laga reebo, halka F5 loo isticmaali karo in lagu bilaabo slideshow.

Furaha F6 - Wareega Wareega

Barnaamij kasta, waxa jira meelo aad ku dooran karto cursorka. Markaad taabato furaha F6, waxaad si degdeg ah u dhaqaajin kartaa cursorka dhammaan meelaha uu dooran karo. Tusaale ahaan, biraawsarkaaga Chrome ka , taabashada F6 waxay u dhaqaaqi doontaa diirada cursor-ka dhanka ciwaanka. Taabsigeeda mar kale waxay u guuraysaa tabka kowaad. Ku dhejinta hal mar oo kale waxay u dhaqaajinaysaa bookmark-kii ugu horreeyay ee ku yaal bar-tilmaameedkaaga.

Mar labaad, tani waa halka ku wareejinta shaashadda ee taleejka furaha ay aad uga sahlan tahay kana dhaqso badan tahay in la gaaro jiirka.

Furaha F7 - Is hubi

Microsoft Office iyo barnaamijyada kale ee qoraal-tafatirka ayaa ah halka uu furaha F7 ka iftiimay. Gudaha Microsoft Word , ku dhufo F7 oo waxaad furi doontaa barnaamijka higaada iyo hubinta naxwaha. Use Shift+F7 oo waxaad furi doontaa thesaurus-ka. In Word , thesaurus-ku wuxuu ku tusi doonaa beddelka erayga aad dooratay.

 Taas waxa ka baxsan, barnaamijyada badankoodu waxba ma qabtaan marka aad taabato furaha F7.

Furaha F8 - Badbaadoow

Noocyadii hore ee Windows , taabashada F8 markaad bilaabayso kombayutarka waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad gasho Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} . Taasi waa qaabka Windows ee ku shaqeeya kaliya adeegyada Windows ee ugu muhiimsan , taasoo ka dhigaysa mid fudud xallinta dhibaatooyinka.

Gudaha Microsoft Word , ku dhufo F8 waxay kordhinaysaa xulashadaada qoraalka. Taabo hal mar si aad u doorato ereyga oo dhan. Mar kale taabo si aad jumlada oo dhan u doorato. Mar kale ayaa doorata cutubka oo dhan, taabaduna waxay dooran doontaa dukumeentiga oo dhan.

Furaha F9 - Cad oo Xisaabinta

Haddii aad haysato dukumeenti Microsoft Word ah oo leh meelo la buuxin karo, ama jadwal leh qaacido, taabasho F9 ayaa cusbooneysiin doonta goobta. Isticmaalka Ctrl+A ka dib taabo F9 waxay cusbooneysiin doontaa dhammaan goobaha.

Gudaha Microsoft Excel , F9 waxay u rogi doontaa tixraacyada unugga qiimayaal cad. Shift+F9 waxay qasbi doontaa in dib loo xisaabiyo xaashida shaqada ee aad isticmaalayso. Ctrl+Alt+F9 waxay qasbi doontaa in dib loo xisaabiyo dhammaan buugaagta shaqada ee furan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan u baahnayn inaad isticmaasho taas marar badan sababtoo ah waxay runtii hoos u dhigi kartaa kombiyuutarkaaga.

Furaha F10 - Ribbons iyo Menus

Xafiiska Microsoft^{(Microsoft Office)} , ku dhufo F10^(F10) ayaa maamula ribbon-ka. Ribbuunku waa meesha ay ku nool yihiin dhammaan agabka sida xulashada xarfaha ama gelinta sawirrada. Taabo F10 waxay kicin kartaa furayaasha gelitaanka shayada ribbon. Haddii aad ku shaqayso ribbon qarsoon, F10 waxay daaha ka qaadi doontaa ribbon-ka oo waxay hawlgelin doontaa furayaasha gelitaanka.

Furaha F11 - Dhammaantood arag

Inta badan loo isticmaalo daalacashada webka iyo ciyaartoyda fiidyaha, furaha F11 wuxuu barnaamijka gelin doonaa qaab shaashad buuxda ah. Tani waxay aad u faa'iido badan tahay markaad daawato fiidiyowyada VLC ama YouTube . Taabo F11^{(Tap F11)} mar labaad oo waxay ka soo saari doontaa barnaamijka shaashadda buuxda.

Furaha F12 – Keydi Sida

F12 , furaha shaqada ugu dambeeya, ayaa inta badan lagu isticmaalaa Microsoft Office. Haddii aad rabto inaad kaydiso dukumeentigaaga, buug-shaqeedkaaga, ama slideshow-ka magac kale ama meel kale, taabo F12 si aad u soo qaadato Save As dialog.

Ctrl+F12 ayaa bilaabi doonta wada hadalka Faylka Furan^{(Open File)} . Markaa, haddii aad la shaqaynayso oo aad go'aansato inaad u baahan tahay inaad furto buug shaqo ama dukumeenti kale, isticmaal Ctrl+F12 si aad dhaqso u hesho.

Shift+F12 ayaa kaydin doona dukumeentiga aad hadda ku shaqaynayso. Waxay u badan tahay inaad horeba u isticmaashay inaad isticmaasho Ctrl+S si taas loo sameeyo, in kastoo.

Dhammaan Hawlaha

Maadaama furayaasha shaqada loo qorsheeyey inay wax uun qabtaan, tani maaha liis dhamaystiran oo waxay samayn karaan. Haddii aad isticmaasho software khaas ah sida Adobe's Creative Suite ama arjiga qorshaynta khayraadka ganacsiga ( ERP ) goobta shaqada, baadh faylalka caawinta si aad u aragto furayaasha shaqada laga yaabo inay kaa caawiyaan. Yaa garanaya? Waxa laga yaabaa inay noloshaada ka dhigto mid fudud.

What Are the F (Function) Keys For?

Across the top of almoѕt every keyboard lies a series of keys beginning with F. F1 through F12 and they arе known as function keys. Can you belіeve that they’νe been аround sincе 1965? They werе introduced as keys that could be changed to do whatever you want. Keys that can be рrogrammed are also known аs soft keys.

They’re still soft keys today. Operating systems (OS) and programs can tie into them so that the keys will initiate specific functions.  Over the years, though, software developers have unofficially standardized them. Because of this, the functions keys will often do the same thing, regardless of what operating system or program you are using. Not always, but often.

Let’s look at what each function key does in Windows.

The F1 Key – Help is on the Way

Anytime you have a question or a problem with the program you’re in, your first step should be to press the F1 key. It is universally the key that will bring up the help menu or open the support website for the OS or program you are using.

In some cases, the F1 key will get you context-sensitive help. That is, help that is very specific to what you are doing at the time. Let’s say you were working with an image in a program and trying to change the color. If the program has context-sensitive help, it would show you information about color changing when you pressed F1.

On some computers, the F1 key can be used to access the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) set-up when starting a computer, but before the OS loads.

The F2 Key – The Name Changer

For most items in Windows, like files, folders, or desktop icons, pressing the F2 key allows you to rename the item. Simple click-once on the item to select it, tap F2 and you’ll see the name becomes editable, edit the name and tap Enter to commit the change. This method is blindingly faster than trying to right-click on the item with your mouse, selecting Rename, and renaming it.

In Microsoft Office Excel, tapping F2 allows you to edit the active cell more easily than going the mouse-click route.

In Microsoft Word, using the Ctrl and the F2 key together (Ctrl + F2) will display the print preview window.

F2 can also be used to access the BIOS when restarting your computer on some makes and models.

The F3 Key – The Searcher

In most programs, tapping the F3 key will bring up that programs search window. Try it in a web browser, and then you can search for text on the page you’re viewing.

Once you’ve searched for something, often tapping the F3 key again will find you the next instance of the search term. To find the next place it occurs, tap F3. To find the next place after that, tap F3, and so on.

The F4 Key – Address and Closer

If you’re using Windows Explorer or Internet Explorer, you can tap F4 to open or close the address bar. That can be useful for quickly going to recently accessed locations. The bar will open a drop-down showing you the most recently accessed items. Use your up and down arrow keys to select a location and tap enter to go there. No mouse necessary.

Alt + F4 is the quickest way to close a window or program. This can be handy when you need to shut down your computer quickly but safely.

The F5 Key – Refreshing

In web browsers, Windows Explorer, and a host of other programs and utilities, you can tap the F5 button to refresh the screen. In a web browser, that means it will reload the page.

Why would you want to refresh the screen in Windows Explorer or other programs? What’s on the screen and what the computer is doing don’t always match. By tapping F5 to refresh, you force the program you’re in to get and display the newest information. Systems Administrators might use this while monitoring server activity for example.

Most Microsoft Office apps will display the Go To dialog when F5 is tapped. This can help you navigate through your work quickly. Power Point is the exception, where F5 can be used to start the slideshow.

The F6 Key – Cycle Around

In any program, there are places that you can select with the cursor. By tapping the F6 key, you can quickly move the cursor through all the places that it can select. For example, in the Chrome browser, tapping F6 will move the cursor focus to the address bar. Tapping it again moves it to the first tab. Tapping it one more time moves it to the first bookmark in your bookmark bar.

Again, this is where moving around the screen with a keystroke is far easier and quicker than reaching for the mouse.

The F7 Key – Check Yourself

Microsoft Office and other text-editing programs are where the F7 key shines. In Microsoft Word, tap F7 and you’ll open the program’s spelling and grammar checker. Use Shift+F7 and you’ll open the thesaurus. In Word, the thesaurus will show you alternatives for whatever word you have selected.

 Outside of that, most programs don’t do anything when you tap the F7 key.

The F8 Key – Be Safe

In older versions of Windows, tapping F8 when starting your computer will allow you to boot in to Safe Mode. That’s a mode of Windows that runs only the most necessary Windows services, making troubleshooting problems easier.

In Microsoft Word, tapping F8 extends your text selection. Tap it once to select the whole word. Tap it again to select the whole sentence. Once more selects the whole paragraph, and a final tap will select the whole document.

The F9 Key – Clear and Calculating

If you have a Microsoft Word document with fillable fields, or tables with formulas, tapping F9 will update the field. Using Ctrl+A then tapping F9 will update all the fields.

In Microsoft Excel, F9 will convert cell references into plain values. Shift+F9 will force a recalculation of the worksheet you’re using. Ctrl+Alt+F9 will force a recalculation of all open workbooks. You might not want to use that too often as it can really bog down your computer.

The F10 Key – Ribbons and Menus

In the Microsoft Office, tapping F10 manipulates the ribbon. The ribbon being the place where all the tools like selecting fonts or inserting images live. Tapping F10 can activate access keys for ribbon items. If you work with the ribbon hidden, F10 will reveal the ribbon and activate access keys.

The F11 Key – See it All

Used mostly in web browsers and video players, the F11 key will put the program into full screen mode. This is most useful when watching videos in VLC or on YouTube. Tap F11 again and it will bring the program out of full screen.

The F12 Key – Save As

F12, the final function key, is used mostly in Microsoft Office. If you want to save your document, workbook, or slideshow with a different name or to a different location, tap F12 to bring up the Save As dialog.

Ctrl+F12 will start the Open File dialog. So, if you’re working along and decide you need to open another workbook or document, use Ctrl+F12 to quickly get it.

Shift+F12 will save the document you’re currently working on. You’re likely already used to using Ctrl+S to do that, though.

All the Functions

Since the function keys can be programmed to do just about anything, this isn’t an exhaustive list of what they can do. If you use specialized software like Adobe’s Creative Suite or an enterprise resource planning (ERP) application at work, investigate the help files to see what function keys might help you with. Who knows? It might just make your life a bit easier.

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