Qaar ka mid ah akhristayaashayada ayaa naga codsaday inaan sharaxno waxa ay yihiin dhammaan sifooyinkaas lagu dari karo ama laga saari karo rakibaada Windows . In kasta oo ay dhammaantood leeyihiin sharraxaad, macluumaadka ay bixiso Windows waa mid aad u kooban ama aad u adag si ay u fahmaan dadka intooda badan. Taasi waa sababta aan u go'aansanay inaan daabacno maqaalkan oo aan kugu dhex marno muuqaal kasta oo Windows ah. Waxaan sidoo kale qeexnaa waxa uu yahay sifo kasta oo Windows ah ama qabto, si aad adigu go'aansato inaad adigu haysato ama aad ka saarto. Aan bilowno:

Halkee laga helaa sifooyinka Windows ee lagu dari karo ama laga saari karo

Waxaan sharraxaynaa dhammaan sifooyinka laga helay daaqadda Features^{(Windows Features)} -ka . Akhri tilmaantan si aad u barato sida loo galo: Sida loogu daro ama meesha looga saaro (aan) Windows-ka la rabin sifooyinka, barnaamijyada ama apps^{(How to add or remove (un)wanted Windows features, programs or apps)} .

Casharradan, waxaan u isticmaalnay Windows 10 Pro oo wata May 2019 Cusbooneysii^{(May 2019 Update)} . Noocyada kale iyo daabacadaha Windows waxay bixiyaan sifooyin kala duwan oo ikhtiyaari ah.

Sharaxaadda dhammaan Tilmaamaha Daaqadaha^{(Windows Features)} , mid mid

Kadib marka aad furto daaqada Features^{(Windows Features)} -ka , waxa aad arkaysaa liis dheer oo astaamo Windows ah oo lagu dari karo ama laga saari karo. Aan dhex marno mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah oo aan aragno waxay qabato:

NET Framework 3.5 (oo ay ku jiraan.NET 2.0 iyo 3.0)^{(.NET Framework 3.5 (includes.NET 2.0 and 3.0))} - qaabka horumarinta software ee ay abuurtay Microsoft . Barnaamijyo badan oo desktop ah iyo ciyaaro ayaa caadi ahaan isticmaala. Windows 10 waxaa ku jira sida caadiga ah .NET Framework 4.5 , kaas oo ka cusub. Haddii aad haysatid barnaamijyo ama ciyaaro qadiimi ah oo u baahan noocaan si uu u shaqeeyo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ku rakibto.

NET Framework 4.5 Adeegyada Sare^{(.NET Framework 4.5 Advanced Services)} - adeegyadan horumarsan waxaa ka mid ah ASP.NET 4.5 (qaabka qaab dhismeedka shabakadda ee server-ka) iyo Adeegyada WCF^{(WCF Services)} - waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hirgeliyo oo la geeyo naqshadaha ku jihaysan adeegga iyo adeegyada xisaabinta ee la qaybiyey. Waxaasoo dhan miyay^(Does) kuguula eg yihiin gibrish? Taasi waa sababta oo ah adeegyadani waxay khuseeyaan oo keliya kuwa horumariya software-ka iyo bay'adaha ganacsi ee leh kaabayaasha iyo adeegyada adag. Isticmaalayaasha aan caadiga ahayn uma baahna inay rakibaan adeegyadan oo waa inay haystaan ​​oo kaliya khaladaadka la socda Windows ( Adeegyada ^(Services)WCF , wadaagista TCP Port ).

Hagaha Firfircoon ee Adeegyada Tusaha Miisaanka Fudud^{(Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services)} - nooca aasaasiga ah ee Adeegyada Domain Directory Active^{(Active Directory Domain Services)} . Ujeedada habkaani waa in la bixiyo kaliya adeegyada hagaha. Xaaladda lagu isticmaali karo waa marka aad haysato codsiyo u baahan inay galaan adeega hagaha, laakiin uma baahna inay galaan kaydka xogta Hagaha . ^{(Active Directory)}Sifadan waxa loo isticmaali karaa xitaa agagaaraha aan ka jirin hagaha Active Directory^{(Active Directory)} . Sida aad qiyaasi karto, looma baahna isticmaaleyaasha Windows -ka ee caadiga ah. Waxay faa'iido u leedahay oo kaliya kuwa horumariya iyo ganacsiyada isticmaala codsiyada u baahan sifadan.

Kontaynarada^(Containers) - waxaa ku jira wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay si aad u abuurto weel kaaga Windows 10 mashiinka. Waa aalado u oggolaanaya apps-ku inay ku shaqeeyaan sanduuqyada go'doonsan, iyagoo aan aqoon u lahayn wax ka baxsan sanduuqaas. Isticmaalayaasha joogtada ah uma baahna adeegyadan iyo qalabkan, laakiin qof kasta oo xiiseeya wuxuu wax ka akhriyi karaa halkan: Konteenarada Windows^{(Containers on Windows)} .

Isku xidhka Xarunta Xogta^{(Data Center Bridging)} - heerar taxane ah oo ay soo saartay IEEE^{(standards developed by IEEE)} ( Machadka Injineerada ^(Institute)Korontada^(Electrical) iyo Elektrooniga^{(Electronics Engineers)} ) ee xarumaha xogta. Waxay ka mid yihiin heerarka kaydinta, isku xidhka xogta, xidhiidhka geedi socodka, iyo maamulka taraafikada kuwaas oo dhamaantood wadaaga isku kaabayaasha Ethernet .

Qufulka Aaladda^{(Device Lockdown)} - wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad rakibto oo socodsiiso adeegyada iyo agabka bixiya is-dhexgal isticmaale oo khaas ah. Erayada caadiga ah, waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad ku socodsiiso qalabkaaga Windows 10 mashiinka dukaanka, tusaale ahaan^{(for example)} .

Guarded Host - waxay u ogolaataa maamulayaasha inay ku shaqeeyaan mashiinada farsamada gashan Hyper-V^(Hyper-V) si ay u sugaan oo ay u xannibaan gelitaanka weerarrada ka imanaya malware ama hanjabaadaha kale ee xaasidnimada leh.

Hyper-V - muuqaal Windows ah kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad abuurto oo aad socodsiiso mishiinnada farsamada. Waxay la mid tahay barnaamijyada kale ee caanka ah sida VirtualBox ama VMware . Si kastaba ha noqotee, Microsoft waxay u gudubtay heerka xiga ee waxqabadka: Hyper-V wuu ka dhaqso badan yahay tignoolajiyada kale ee la midka ah, maadaama hababkeeda ay ku socdaan heer hoose ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay mashiinnada farsamada waxay ku dhow yihiin lakabka jirka (qalabka dhabta ah) oo sidaas darteed si degdeg ah u shaqeeya. Haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad la shaqeyso mishiinnada farsamada gacanta, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad tixgeliso rakibidda sifadan. Haddii kale, uma baahnid.

Internet Explorer 11 - Barraawsarkii hore ee Microsoft. Waa inaad xafiddaa kaliya haddii ay tahay inaad weli isticmaasho. Ka hor inta aanad saarin, hubi in aad haysato browser kale oo lagu rakibay. Markaad damiso sifadan, jid-gooyooyinkiisa ayaa laga saarayaa nidaamka, mana la isticmaali karo.

Adeegyada Macluumaadka Internetka^{(Internet Information Services)} - sifadan waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan IIS . Waxay u ogolaanaysaa kombuyuutarkaaga Windows inuu u dhaqmo sidii shabakad shabakad. Tani waxay faa'iido u leedahay oo kaliya kuwa horumariya software-ka iyo xirfadlayaasha IT-ga. Markaad rakibto adeegyadan, waxaad ka geli kartaa Maareeyaha IIS^{(IIS Manager)} ee Start Menu, waxaadna isticmaali kartaa browser kasta si aad u gasho boggaga aad martigelinayso. Tag http://localhost browserka aad jeceshahay si aad u aragto tusaale

Adeegyada Macluumadka Intarneedka La Hose karo Web Core^{(Internet Information Services Hostable Web Core)} - sifada kale ee server web kaas oo ah nooca fudud ee IIS . Waxa ku jira oo kaliya qaybaha matoorka IIS ee xudunta u ah, waxayna u baahan tahay ilo yar si loo shaqeeyo. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad martigeliso hal degel oo keliya, waxayna faa'iido u leedahay awood u yeelashada awoodaha server-ka aasaasiga ah ee codsiyada khaaska ah ama ciribtirka codsiyada. Habkan waxaa looga baahan yahay oo kaliya kuwa horumariya software-ka iyo xirfadlayaasha IT-ga. Isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah uma baahna inay rakibaan.

Qaybaha Legacy^{(Legacy Components)} - DirectPlay waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah interface-ka barnaamijka barnaamijka DirectX . Waxay ahaan jirtay maktabad loogu talagalay isgaarsiinta shabakadda. Ilaa aad ciyaareyso ciyaarihii hore ee la sameeyay 2008 ka hor oo aad u baahan tahay maktabadan, waa in aad ku saxan tahay in aad ka saarto.

Astaamaha Warbaahinta (Windows Media Player)^{(Media Features (Windows Media Player))} - Ciyaartoyga warbaahinta caadiga ah ee ku jira Windows . Haddii aadan u isticmaalin inaad ku darto muusik ama muuqaalo, waad ka saari kartaa. Ciyaartoyda warbaahinta xisbiga saddexaad guud ahaan waa doorasho ka wanaagsan. Ciyaartoyga Windows Media^{(Windows Media Player)} sidoo kale waxa loo isticmaalaa baahinta macluumaadka badan ee shabakada deegaanka.

Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) Server - MSMQ waa adeeg duug ah oo leh hal ujeedo oo keliya: in la wanaajiyo isgaarsiinta marka lala shaqeynayo shabakado aan la isku halayn karin. Adeegani waxa uu ku kaydiyaa fariimaha kaydka si mar kasta oo xidhiidhku dhaco dib ayuu u soo diri karaa marka uu mar kale diyaar noqdo. Habkani waxa uu faa'iido u leeyahay oo keliya ganacsiyada haysta codsiyada u baahan adeeggan.

Microsoft Print to PDF - Windows 10 waxaa ku jira daabaceeeyaha caadiga ah kaas oo ay heli karaan dhammaan isticmaaleyaasheeda, loo yaqaan "Microsoft Print to PDF." Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad u kaydsato dukumentiyada sida faylasha PDF . Haddii aadan rabin sifadan, waad joojin kartaa

Qoraaga Dukumentiga Microsoft XPS^{(Microsoft XPS Document Writer)} - wuxuu taageero u fidiyaa qaabka faylka ".XPS" ee Microsoft , kaas oo ah beddelka qaabka ^(Microsoft)Adobe 's. " PDF ". Waxaad u baahan tahay adeeggan haddii aad rabto inaad awood u yeelato inaad daabacdo oo aad kaydiso faylasha XPS^{(XPS files)} .

Xiriiriyaha MultiPoint^{(MultiPoint Connector)} - wuxuu u oggolaanayaa Maareeyaha MultiPoint iyo^{(MultiPoint Manager and Dashboard)} abka Dashboard-ka inay la socdaan oo ay maamulaan Windows 10 qalabkaaga. Tan waxaa looga baahan yahay oo keliya shabakadaha shirkadaha qaarkood, halkaasoo abka noocaan ah lagu isticmaalo.

Adeegyada Daabacaadda iyo Diiwaangelinta^{(Print and Document Services)} - adeegyada suurtogaliya in la isticmaalo oo la maareeyo daabacaadda, fakiska iyo qalabka wax lagu baadho. Sida caadiga ah, Macmiilka Daabacaada Intarneetka^{(Internet Printing Client)} iyo Windows Fax iyo^{(Windows Fax and Scan)} Adeegyada Scan ayaa laga furayaa gudaha Windows. Fakisyada Windows iyo Scan^{(Windows Fax and Scan)} waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad isticmaasho fakisyada iyo iskaannada. Haddii aadan isticmaalin aaladahaas, waad joojin kartaa adeeggan. Macmiilka Daabacaadda Internetka^{(Internet Printing Client)} waxa uu awood kuu siinayaa inaad ku xidho oo aad ku daabacato daabacaha ku xidhan shabakada deegaanka ama interneedka. Adeegyada kale sida Adeegga Daabacaadda LPD^{(LPD Print Service)} iyo Kormeerka Dekedda LPR^{(LPR Port Monitor)} waa teknooloojiyada daabacaadda beddelka ah ee noqday kuwo xumaaday oo aan hadda si ballaaran loo isticmaalin. Maareynta Sawirka^{(Scan Management)}waxa loo istcimaalaa la socodka iyo maaraynta iskaanka shabakada ku xidhan

Taageerada API-ga Kala Duwanaanshaha Kala Duwan ee Fog^{(Remote Differential Compression API Support)} - waa algorithm isku-dubarid u oggolaanaya isbarbardhigga degdegga ah ee u dhexeeya faylalka la mideeyey, kaas oo ogaanaya xogta laga saaray ama lagu daray waxa ku jira. Waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan algorithm RDC halkan^(here) . Habkan waxa isticmaala tiro yar oo ah barnaamijyada iyo barnaamijyada Windows , markaa waxa fiican in la sii wado.

Adeegyada NFS^{(Services for NFS)} - Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad gasho faylasha adeegsada nidaamka NFS ( Nidaamka File Network^{(Network File)} ). Haddii aad haysato oo aad isticmaasho NAS (Network Attached Storage) , waxa ay u badan tahay in aad rabto in sifadan la furo.

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) - hab-maamuus dhaxalgal ah oo loo sameeyay maamulka aaladaha ku xiran shabakadda. Isticmaalka borotokoolkan qadiimiga ah waxaad maamuli kartaa aaladaha sida router-ka, daabacayaasha, kumbuyuutarrada, iwm. Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan ayaa laga heli karaa halkan^(here) . Sifadan looma baahna ilaa aad tahay xirfadle IT ku jira shabakad ganacsi oo leh habayn duug ah.

Simple TCP/IP services (i.e., echo, daytime, etc.) - ururinta "oyeelka laakiin dahabiga ah" - qalabka khadka taliska oo ay ku jiraan curiyaha jilaha, maalinta, tuura, dhawaaqa, iyo xigashada maalinta. Waa inaadan u baahnayn inaad isticmaasho.

SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support - habkani waxa uu sahlayaa in la wadaago faylalka iyo madbacadaha kombiyuutarada wata noocyadii hore ee Windows , oo u dhexeeya Windows NT 4.0 ilaa Windows XP iyo Windows Server 2003 R2. Bartakoolka Fariinta Server-ka ee Block^{(Server Message Block)} ( SMB ) waxaa laga yaabaa inay adeegsadaan nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka sida Linux ama macOS si ay ula xiriiraan aaladaha Windows . Haddii ay taasi tahay xaaladda shabakadaada, way ka badbaadsan tahay inaadan joojin.

SMB Direct - Waxay u ogolaataa adabtarada shabakadu inay isticmaalaan RDMA ( Remote Direct Memory Access ) si ay u horumariyaan habka wadaaga faylka marka la isticmaalayo SMB 3.x borotokoolka wadaaga faylka.

Macmiilka Telnet^{(Telnet Client)} - macmiilka khadka taliska ee dhaxalka u leh^{(legacy command line client)} kaas oo adeegsada borotokoolka shabakada Telnet si uu u bixiyo wada xidhiidhka qoraalka ku jihaysan ee serverka Telnet . Isticmaalayaasha badankoodu weligood uma baahna inay isticmaalaan.

Macmiilka TFTP-^{(TFTP Client)} waa aalad fudud oo khadka taliska ah oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu wareejiyo faylasha iyada oo loo marayo Hab-maamuuska Wareejinta Faylka Yar^{(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)} . Isticmaalayaasha badankoodu uma baahna inay isticmaalaan.

Platform Virtual Machine Platform^{(Virtual Machine Platform)} - Waa qayb ka mid ah nidaamka fayodhawrka asalka ah ee ay bixiso Microsoft .

Windows Defender Application Guard - wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad go'doomiso boggaga aan^{(lets you isolate untrusted sites)} la aamini karin: maamule ahaan, waxaad qeexdaa waxa ku jira shabakadaha la aamini karo, ilaha daruuriga ah, iyo shabakadaha gudaha ee shirkaddaada, iyo wax kasta oo aan ku jirin liiskaaga waxaa loo arkaa mid aan la aamini karin.

Windows Hypervisor Platform - API ( Application Programming Interface ) oo ay adeegsadaan software-ka kale ee dhinac saddexaad, sida VirtualBox ama Android emulators.

Aasaaska Aqoonsiga Windows 3.5^{(Windows Identity Foundation 3.5)} - qaabka software ee lagu dhisayo codsiyada aqoonsiga-ogaalka ah. NET Framework 4.5 ee lagu soo daray Windows 10 waxaa ku jira nooc cusub oo qaabkan ah. Waa inaad ku rakibtaa nooca 3.5 kaliya haddii aad isticmaalayso codsiyo duug ah oo aan shaqaynayn la'aantiisa. Isticmaalayaasha badankoodu uma baahna inay rakibaan.

Windows Powershell 2.0 - waa aalad talis ah oo diiradda saareysa automation-ka shaqada iyo maareynta qaabeynta. Haddii aad rabto inaad hesho faham wanaagsan, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad akhrido Waa maxay PowerShell oo maxaad ku samayn kartaa? ^{(What is PowerShell and what can you do with it?)}.

Adeegga Dhaqdhaqaaqa Nidaamka Daaqadaha^{(Windows Process Activation Service)} - adeeg loogu talagalay codsiyada ku saleysan fariinta iyo qaybaha la xiriira Adeegyada Macluumaadka Internetka (IIS)^{(Internet Information Services (IIS))} . Waxay u ogolaataa horumarinta software inay doortaan borotokoolka ugu habboon baahidooda. Habkani waxa uu faa'iido u leeyahay oo kaliya kuwa horumariya software.

Nidaamka Faylka la saadaaliyay ee Windows^{(Windows Projected File System)} - sidoo kale loo yaqaan ProjFS, wuxuu u oggolaanayaa abka inay abuuraan nidaamyada faylka casriga ah^{(lets apps create virtual file systems)} . Ilaa aad ku shaqaynayso koodh oo aad walax horumarinayso, uma baahnid tan.

Windows Sandbox - wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku shaqeyso bilaash Windows 10 mashiinka farsamada^{(run a free Windows 10 virtual machine)} gudaha Windows 10 , kaas oo aad si badbaado leh u fulin karto wax kasta oo aad rabto: lifaaqyada emailka ah ee suurtogalka ah ee aad heshay, apps ku jira horumarinta ama tijaabinta, iyo wixii la mid ah. Sanduuqa Sanduuqa Windows^{(Windows Sandbox)} waa muuqaal aad u wanaagsan qof kasta oo u baahan deegaan badbaado leh, oo go'doonsan oo saameeya kombayutarka uu ku shaqeeyo.

Windows Subsystem for Linux - wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad rakibto oo aad isticmaasho qaybinta Linux sida Ubuntu , openSUSE, Debian ama Kali Linux , gudaha Windows 10 . Waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa wax badan oo ku saabsan sida loo helo shaqada, halkan: Sida loo helo Linux Bash gudaha Windows 10, 3 tillaabo^{(How to get the Linux Bash in Windows 10, in 3 steps)} .

Windows TIFF IFilter - iyadoo sifadan daaran tahay, Windows waxay aqoonsan kartaa qoraalka gudaha .TIFF faylalka sawirka. Si caadi ah ayaa loo naafo, maadaama aqoonsiga astaamaha indhaha^{(optical character recognition)} uu saameyn weyn ku leeyahay waxqabadka.

Macmiil Folders Work^{(Work Folders Client)} - waxay u ogolaataa isticmaalayaasha inay isku dhejiyaan galka iyo waxa ku jira^{(allows users to sync a folder and its content)} , laga bilaabo shabakadda shirkadda ilaa qalabkooda gaarka ah. Faylasha lagu sameeyay gudaha waxay dib ula mid noqon doonaan server-ka faylka deegaanka shirkadda.

Miyaan^(Did) ku guulaysanay inaan kaa caawino inaad fahanto sifooyinka diyaar u ah Windows ?

Phew… kani wuxuu ahaa hage dheer! Waxay nagu qaadatay waqti badan iyo dadaal sidii aan uga midho dhalin lahayn. Waxaan rajaynaynaa inay kuu noqoto mid waxtar kuu leh oo ay ka jawaabtay su'aalahaaga la xidhiidha sifooyinka Windows ee kala duwan ee la heli karo. Haddii aad raadinayso casharro kale oo xiiso leh, ha ka waaban inaad eegto talooyinkayaga hoose.

What are those Windows features that you can add or remove?

Some of our readers asked us to explain what are all thoѕe features that can be added to or removеd from your Windows installаtion. Even though all of them have some description, the information offered by Windows iѕ either too brief or too complex to understand for most people. That's why we decided tо publish this article and walk you through every Windows feature. We also dеscribe what eaсh Windows feature is or does, so that you can decide for yourself whеther to keep it or remove it. Let's get started:

Where to find the Windows features that can be added or removed

We describe all the features that are found in the Windows Features window. Read this guide to learn how to access it: How to add or remove (un)wanted Windows features, programs or apps.

For this tutorial, we used Windows 10 Pro with the May 2019 Update. Other versions and editions of Windows offer a different number of optional features.

Explaining all Windows Features, one by one

After you open the Windows Features window, you see a long list of Windows features that can be added or removed. Let's walk through each of them and see what it does:

.NET Framework 3.5 (includes.NET 2.0 and 3.0) – a software development framework created by Microsoft. Many desktop programs and games commonly use it. Windows 10 includes by default .NET Framework 4.5, which is newer. If you have older programs or games that need this version to run, you might want to install it.

.NET Framework 4.5 Advanced Services – these advanced services include ASP.NET 4.5 (a server-side web application framework) and WCF Services - they are used to implement and deploy service-oriented architectures and distributed computing services. Does all of this sound like gibberish to you? That's because these services are relevant only to software developers and business environments with complicated infrastructures and services. Casual users won't need to install these services and should keep only the defaults that come with Windows (WCF Services, TCP Port sharing).

Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services - a basic version of Active Directory Domain Services. The purpose of this feature is to provide only the directory services. A situation in which it can be used is when you have applications that need to have access to a directory service, but they do not need to access an Active Directory database. This feature can be used even in environments where no Active Directory domains exist. As you can imagine, it is not needed for casual Windows users. It is useful only to developers and businesses that use applications which require this feature.

Containers - includes everything you need to create containers on your Windows 10 machine. They are tools that allow apps to run in their isolated boxes, with no knowledge of anything outside that box. Regular users do not need these services and tools, but everyone curious can read about them here: Containers on Windows.

Data Center Bridging - a series of standards developed by IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) for data centers. They include standards for storage, data networking, inter-process communication, and management traffic that all share the same Ethernet infrastructure.

Device Lockdown - lets you install and run services and tools that provide a specialized user interface. In common words, it lets you run your Windows 10 device in a kiosk machine, for example.

Guarded Host - allows administrators to run shielded virtual machines on Hyper-V so that they can secure them and block access to the attacks coming from malware or other malicious threats.

Hyper-V - a Windows feature that lets you create and run virtual machines. It is similar to other popular software like VirtualBox or VMware. However, Microsoft went to the next level in terms of performance: Hyper-V is faster than other similar technologies, as its processes are run at a lower level in the operating system. This means the virtual machines are closer to the physical layer (the actual hardware) and thus operate faster. If you are interested in working with virtual machines, you might want to consider installing this feature. Otherwise, you do not need it.

Internet Explorer 11 - Microsoft's old internet browser. You should keep it only if you still have to use it. Before removing it, make sure that you have another web browser installed. When you turn off this feature, its shortcuts are removed from the system, and it can no longer be used.

Internet Information Services - this feature is also known as IIS. It allows your Windows computer to act as a web server. This is useful only to software developers and to IT professionals. Once you install these services, you can access the IIS Manager from the Start Menu, and you can use any browser to access the sites that you're hosting. Go to http://localhost in your favorite browser to see an example.

Internet Information Services Hostable Web Core - another web server feature that is a lighter version of IIS. It includes only the core IIS web engine components, and it requires fewer resources to run. You can use it to host only one website, and it is useful for enabling basic web server capabilities for custom applications or for debugging applications. This feature is required only by software developers and IT professionals. Casual users do not need to install it.

Legacy Components - DirectPlay was a part of the DirectX application programming interface. It used to be a library designed for network communication. Unless you are playing old games which were developed before 2008 and require this library, you should be OK with removing it.

Media Features (Windows Media Player) - the default media player that's bundled with Windows. If you do not use it to play music or videos, you can remove it. Third-party media players are generally a better option. Windows Media Player is also used for streaming multimedia content over the local network.

Microsoft Message Queue (MSMQ) Server - MSMQ is an old service that has only one purpose: to improve communications when working with unreliable networks. This service stores messages in a buffer so whenever a connection drops it can resend them when it becomes available again. This feature is useful only for businesses which have applications requiring this service.

Microsoft Print to PDF - Windows 10 includes a default virtual printer that is available to all its users, called "Microsoft Print to PDF." It allows you to save documents as PDF files. If you do not want this feature, you can disable it.

Microsoft XPS Document Writer - provides support for Microsoft's ".XPS" file format, which is an alternative to Adobe's."PDF" format. You need this service if you want to be able to print and save XPS files.

MultiPoint Connector - allows for MultiPoint Manager and Dashboard apps to monitor and manage your Windows 10 device. This is needed only in some corporate networks, where such apps are used.

Print and Document Services - services that make it possible to use and manage printing, faxing and scanning devices. By default, the Internet Printing Client and Windows Fax and Scan services are enabled in Windows. Windows Fax and Scan allows you to use faxes and scanners. If you do not use such devices, you can disable this service. The Internet Printing Client enables you to connect and print to a printer that is connected to the local network or the internet. Other services like LPD Print Service and LPR Port Monitor are alternate printing technologies that became deprecated and are no longer used on a large scale. Scan Management is used for monitoring and managing network-connected scanners.

Remote Differential Compression API Support - is a synchronization algorithm that allows fast comparisons between synchronized files, which detects the data removed or added from their contents. You can find more information about the RDC algorithm here. This feature is used by a small number of Windows programs and apps, so it is best to keep it enabled.

Services for NFS - Lets you access files that use the NFS protocol (Network File system). If you have and use a NAS (Network Attached Storage), you probably want this feature to be enabled.

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) - a legacy protocol created for administering devices that are connected to a network. Using this rather old protocol you can manage devices like routers, printers, computers, etc. More information about it is available here. This feature is not required unless you are an IT professional in a business network with a rather old setup.

Simple TCP/IP services (i.e., echo, daytime, etc.) - a collection of "oldies but goldies" - command line tools that include character generator, daytime, discard, echo, and quote of the day. You should not need to use them.

SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support - this feature enables the sharing of files and printers with computers running older versions of Windows, ranging from Windows NT 4.0 up to Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 R2. The Server Message Block (SMB) protocol may be used by other operating systems like Linux or macOS to communicate with Windows devices. If that is the case in your network, it is safer not to disable it.

SMB Direct - Lets network adapters to use RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) to improve the file sharing process when using SMB 3.x file sharing protocol.

Telnet Client - a legacy command line client that uses the Telnet network protocol to provide bidirectional text-oriented communication with a Telnet server. Most users will never need to use it.

TFTP Client - a simple command line tool that can be used to transfer files via the Trivial File Transfer Protocol. Most users do not need to use it.

Virtual Machine Platform - Is part of the native virtualization system offered by Microsoft.

Windows Defender Application Guard - lets you isolate untrusted sites: as an administrator, you define what is among trusted web sites, cloud resources, and internal networks in your company, and everything not on your list is considered untrusted.

Windows Hypervisor Platform - an API (Application Programming Interface) that is used by other third-party virtualization software, such as VirtualBox or Android emulators.

Windows Identity Foundation 3.5 - a software framework for building identity-aware applications. The .NET Framework 4.5 that's included in Windows 10 includes a newer version of this framework. You should install the 3.5 version only if you are using older applications that do not work without it. Most users do not need to install it.

Windows Powershell 2.0 - a command-line tool that focuses on task automation and configuration management. If you want to gain a better understanding, we recommend that you read What is PowerShell and what can you do with it?.

Windows Process Activation Service - a service for message-based applications and components that are related to Internet Information Services (IIS). It allows software developers to choose the most appropriate protocol for their needs. This feature is useful only to software developers.

Windows Projected File System - also known as ProjFS, lets apps create virtual file systems. Unless you are working with code and developing stuff, you do not need this.

Windows Sandbox - allows you to run a free Windows 10 virtual machine within Windows 10, in which you can safely execute anything you wish: potentially malicious email attachments that you have received, apps that are in development or testing, and so on. Windows Sandbox is an excellent feature for anyone who needs a safe, isolated environment that does affect the PC on which it is running.

Windows Subsystem for Linux - lets you install and use the Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, openSUSE, Debian or Kali Linux, in Windows 10. You can read more about how to get to it working, here: How to get the Linux Bash in Windows 10, in 3 steps.

Windows TIFF IFilter - with this feature turned on, Windows can recognize text inside .TIFF image files. It is disabled by default, as optical character recognition has a big impact on performance.

Work Folders Client - allows users to sync a folder and its content, from the corporate network to their personal devices. Files created locally will sync back to the file server in the corporate environment.

Did we manage to help you understand the features available for Windows?

Phew… this was a lengthy guide! It took us a lot of time and work to make it. We hope that it is going to prove useful to you and that it has answered your questions related to the different Windows features that are available. If you are looking for other interesting tutorials, do not hesitate to take a look at our recommendations below.

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