Kumbuyuutarkaaga BIOS ama Basic Input/Output System waa barnaamij kombuyuutar ah oo adag kaasoo u oggolaanaya nidaamkaaga hawlgalka inuu la xiriiro qalabka ku xiran kombiyuutarka. Sidoo kale waa qayb ka mid ah kumbiyuutarka oo bilaabaya oo diyaariya PC ka hor inta aan nidaamka hawlgalka la wareegin. 

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxay ogaanaysaa dhammaan aaladaha ku lifaaqan, waxay hubisaa inay si sax ah u shaqeynayaan waxayna kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ogaato haddii ay wax khaldan yihiin ka hor inta uusan culeysin nidaamka hawlgalka ee doorashadaada.

BIOS - kaaga waxa uu ku dul qoran yahay chip memory-ga wax-akhri-kaliya kaas oo aanay saamaynaynin korontada la jaray ama wax kasta oo khaldama nidaamkaaga hawlgalka. Taas macnaheedu maaha BIOS lafteeda lama cusbooneysiin karo. Iyadoo loo marayo habka loo yaqaan "flashing", BIOS -kaaga waxaa lagu cusboonaysiin karaa noocyo cusub oo uu soo daayo sameeyaha Motherboard-ka. 

Laakiin ma u baahan tahay^(should) inaad cusbooneysiiso BIOS -kaaga ? Sidee^(How) loo sameeyaa xitaa?

Marka ay tahay inaad cusboonaysiiso BIOS-kaaga^{(When You Should Update Your BIOS)}

Cusboonaysiinta BIOS ma aha wax fudud. Haddii ay khalad tahay sababaha qaarkood, waxa aad si fiican ugu dambayn kartaa Motherboard-ka aan shidnayn, markaas waa in aad mid cusub soo iibsataa ama u dirtaa beddelka chip BIOS . Motherboard-yada casriga ah qaarkood si kastaba ha ahaatee waxay leeyihiin "dual" BIOS , halkaas oo chip-kaab labaad loo isticmaali karo si loo soo celiyo kii aasaasiga ahaa. La tasho dukumeentiyada Motherboard-ka haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato in taadu leedahay sifadan.

Haddii kombuyuutarku si fiican u shaqeynayo oo aadan wax dhib ah kala kulmin, markaa waxaad u badan tahay inaad joojiso welwelka ku saabsan cusboonaysiinta BIOS- kaaga . Taasi waa, ilaa nooca cusub ee BIOS uu^{(BIOS version)} ku daro astaamo gaar ah oo aad rabto. 

Waa inaad sidoo kale cusboonaysiisaa BIOS -kaaga haddii ay jiraan cillado ammaan oo muhiim ah oo u baahan dhejin ama aad doonayso inaad u cusboonaysiiso CPU cusub . CPU -yada la sii daayo ka dib marka BIOS -kaaga la sameeyo waxa laga yaabaa inaanay shaqayn ilaa aad ku shaqaynayso noocii ugu dambeeyay ee BIOS . Sameeyayaasha Motherboard^{(Motherboard)} -yada waxay badiyaa heystaan ​​liiska taageerada CPU ee Motherboard kasta, kaasoo muujinaya nooca ^(CPU)BIOS ee looga baahan yahay CPU -kaas sidoo kale.

Haddii aysan jirin sifo aad loo jecel yahay, dhiqlaha waaweyn ama cusboonaysiinta qalabka ee kaararka, markaa waxaad u badan tahay inaad ka tagi karto BIOS kaligaa.

BIOS vs UEFI

Iyadoo habka caadiga ah uu weli yahay isticmaalka ereyga "BIOS", kombiyuutarada casriga ah intooda badan waxay leeyihiin wax loo yaqaan UEFI ama Midaysan Firmware Interface^{(Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)} . Kani waa casriga casriga ah ee quruxda badan ee u dhigma BIOS . 

UEFI waxay la socotaa liis dheer oo astaamo la hagaajiyay marka la barbar dhigo BIOS dugi hore , laakiin ujeedooyinkeena ma jiro farqi dhab ah halkan. Cusbooneysiinta BIOS/UEFI waxay u shaqeysaa ku dhawaad ​​isku si. 

Waxa aad u baahan tahay si aad u cusboonaysiiso BIOS-kaaga^{(What You’ll Need To Update Your BIOS)}

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo waaweyn oo aad ku cusboonaysiin karto BIOS -kaaga . Mid ka mid ah waa ka gudaha BIOS 'interface u gaar ah, ka hor inta nidaamka aad ka shaqeeya uusan xitaa bilaabay. Midda kale waxay ka socotaa nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, adoo isticmaalaya utility  bilayska BIOS oo uu bixiyo sameeyaha Motherboard-ka.^(BIOS)

Waxaan si adag kuugula talinaynaa inaad isticmaasho utility ku salaysan nidaamka hawlgalka haddii doorashadaasi kuu furan tahay. Waxaa jira sababo dhowr ah oo ay ugu muhiimsan tahay in haddii ay wax ku dhacaan dib u habeynta BIOS , waxaad weli wax ka qaban kartaa iyada oo kumbuyuutarku uusan wali dib u kicin.

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, dib u iftiimi BIOS -kii hore ama isku day inaad mid cusub iftiimiso. Waxa kale oo ay kaa caawinaysaa in badi kuwa sameeya Motherboard-yada wanaagsan ay helaan utility-ga kuwaas oo asal ahaan iswada, taas oo noloshaada ka dhigaysa mid fudud.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ka cusboonaysiiso BIOS -ka menu-ka BIOS laftiisa, badanaa sababtoo ah ma jiro nidaam hawleed lagu rakibay, markaa waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa suulka USB-ga^(USB) oo leh nuqul ka mid ah firmware-ka cusub. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u qaabayso dariiqa FAT32 oo aad isticmaasho kombiyuutar kale si aad u soo dejiso faylka oo aad nuqul ka sameyso darawalka. Waxaan kugu socon doonaa habka gaarka ah wax yar ka hoos.

Cusbooneysii ma la heli karaa?^{(Is an Update Available?)}

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo si fudud loogu hubin karo cusboonaysiinta BIOS . Haddii soo saaraha Motherboard-ka uu leeyahay utility update ah, sida caadiga ah waa inaad si fudud u socodsiisaa. Qaar ayaa hubin doona haddii cusbooneysiin la heli karo, kuwa kalena waxay ku tusi doonaan nooca firmware-ka hadda ee BIOS -kaaga hadda .

Xaaladdaas, waxaad aadi kartaa bogga soo dejinta iyo taageerada moodeelkaaga Motherboard-ka oo arag haddii faylka cusboonaysiinta firmware-ka ee ka cusub kan hadda lagu rakibay la heli karo. 

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa utility sida CPUZ si aad u hubiso nooca BIOS -kaaga hadda ama, sida ugu dambeeya, gal gal menu BIOS oo hubi lambarka nooca halkaas. 

Cusbooneysiinta Isticmaalka Utility^{(Updating Using a Utility)}

Kumbiyuutarka aanu halkan kula shaqaynayno waxa uu leeyahay Motherboard-ka Gigabyte ah, markaa waa in aan soo dejinnaa utility-ga Gigabyte , oo loo yaqaan @BIOS . Astaan ​​kasta oo Motherboard-ka iyo nooc kastaa way kala duwanaan kartaa. Markaa u raadi utility u dhigma guddigaada gaarka ah.

Marka utility la soo dejiyo, waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaan sameyno waa socodsiinta. Waxay ogaataa nooca BIOS ee hadda waxayna hubisaa in la cusbooneysiiyay. Haddii ay mid hesho, waxay na waydiin doontaa inaan bilowno cusboonaysiinta. Waxa kale oo aad gacanta ku iftiimin kartaa feylka firmware-ka ee aad ku soo dejisay utility-gan sidoo kale. 

Tani waa mid faa'iido leh haddii aad u baahato inaad ku laabato noocii hore ee BIOS sababtoo ah arrimaha ku habboon, cilladaha cusub ama hoos u dhaca waxqabadka.

Updating Using The BIOS/UEFI

Haddii aad u malaynayso in aad soo dejisay feylka firmware-ka cusub oo aad ku koobiyaysay flash-ka, dib u bilaw kombayutarka ka dibna taabo furaha si aad u gasho BIOS . Tani badanaa waa furaha Del ama F12 , laakiin ka hubi buug-gacmeedka Motherboard-ka habka saxda ah. BIOS -kaagu waxa uu u ekaan doonaa wax sidan oo kale ah.

BIOS kastaa wuu ka duwan yahay, laakiin waa inay noqotaa ikhtiyaarka sheegaya cusbooneysiinta ama iftiiminta BIOS . Haddii aad doorato ikhtiyaarka, waa inay kuu ogolaato inaad ka doorato feylka firmware-ka USB-ga^(USB) . Ka dib markii la sameeyo dhammaan xaqiijinta ku habboon, habka biligleynaya waa inuu dhammaystiraa.

Xaaladda guddigayaga Gigabyte^(Gigabyte) , utility waxaa loo yaqaan " Q-flash ".

Nasiib darro shaqada shaashadda UEFI ma shaqeyso inta Q-flash la bilaabayo, laakiin utility wuxuu si fudud ku weydiinayaa meesha feylka firmware-ka la cusbooneysiiyay ka dibna iftiimiyay BIOS . Fudud!

Talooyin Muhiim ah^{(Important Tips)}

Hubi 200% in firmware-ka aad soo dejisay uu dhab ahaantii loogu talagalay Motherboard-ka. Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka Motherboard-ka waxay leeyihiin dib u eegis qalabeed oo badan. Markaa waa muhiim inaad ku wanajiso cusboonaysiinta guddigaaga saxda ah. Waxa kale oo aad muhiim u ah in habka biligleynaya aan sinaba loo joojin. Haddi^(Whether) ay noqoto koronto goyn ama aad riixdo badhanka dib u dajinta. 

Waligay maanu la kulmin loox leben ah ama tooshka ku fashilmay nafteena, laakiin way dhacaan oo waxay noqon kartaa xanuun dhab ah in la hagaajiyo. Markaa raac tilmaamaha soo saaraha Motherboard-ka ee warqadda oo iska hubi inaad fahantay habka ka hor intaadan xitaa isku dayin. Akhbaarta wanaagsani waxay tahay, si uun ama si kale, waa in nalalku ku dhamaadaa dhowr ilbiriqsi gudahood.

Should I Update My BIOS? How To Check If One Is Needed

Your computer’s BIОS or Basic Input/Output System is a hardwired computer program that allows your operating system to communicate with the hardware attached to the computer. It’s also the part of the computer that starts up and prepares the PC before the operating system takes over. 

In other words, it detects all attached devices, checks that they are working properly and lets you know if something is wrong before the operating system of your choice loads.

Your BIOS is written onto a read-only flash memory chip that’s unaffected by the power being cut or anything that goes wrong with your operating system. That doesn’t mean the BIOS itself can’t be updated. Through a process known as “flashing”, your BIOS can be updated with new versions released by the motherboard maker. 

But should you update your BIOS? How is it even done?

When You Should Update Your BIOS

A BIOS update is no trivial thing. If it goes wrong for some reasons, you could very well end up with a motherboard that won’t turn on, in which case you either have to buy a new one or send it for a BIOS chip replacement. Some modern motherboards do however have a “dual” BIOS, where a second backup chip can be used to restore the primary one. Consult your motherboard documentation if you want to know if yours has this feature.

If your computer is working just fine and you have no trouble with it, then you can probably stop worrying about updating your BIOS. That is, unless the new BIOS version adds specific features that you want. 

You should also update your BIOS if there are critical security flaws that need patching or you intend to upgrade to a new CPU. CPUs that are released after your BIOS was created may not work unless you are running the latest version of the BIOS. Motherboard makers usually have a CPU support list for each motherboard, which shows the BIOS version needed for that CPU as well.

If there’s no highly desirable feature, major bugs or hardware upgrade on the cards, then you are probably better off leaving your BIOS alone.

BIOS vs UEFI

While the common practice is still to use the term “BIOS”, most modern computers have something called a UEFI or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. This is the fancy modern equivalent of a BIOS. 

UEFI comes with a long list of improved features compared to an old-school BIOS, but for our purposes there’s no real difference here. Updating your BIOS/UEFI works almost exactly the same. 

What You’ll Need To Update Your BIOS

There are two main ways to update your BIOS. One is from within the BIOS’ own interface, before your operating system has even started. The other is from within your operating system, using a BIOS flashing utility provided by the motherboard maker. 

We strongly recommend that you use an operating system-based utility if that option is open to you. There are a few reasons for this, the most important of which is that if something goes wrong with the BIOS reflash, you can still do something about it while the computer has not yet rebooted.

In other words, flash the old BIOS back or retry flashing the new one. It also helps that most good motherboards makers have update utilities that are essentially automated, making your life easy.

If you do need to update the BIOS from the BIOS menu itself, usually because there is no operating system installed, then you’ll also need a USB thumb drive with a copy of the new firmware on it. You’ll have to format the drive to FAT32 and use another computer to download the file and copy it to the drive. We’ll walk you through the specific process a little further down.

Is an Update Available?

There are two ways to easily check for a BIOS update. If your motherboard manufacturer has an update utility, you’ll usually simply have to run it. Some will check if an update is available, others will just show you the current firmware version of your present BIOS.

In that case, you can go to the downloads and support page for your motherboard model and see if a firmware update file that’s newer than your currently installed one is available. 

You can also use a utility such as CPUZ to check your current BIOS version or, as a last resort, boot into the BIOS menu and check the version number there. 

Updating Using a Utility

The computer we’re working with here has a Gigabyte motherboard, so we have to download the Gigabyte update utility, which is known as @BIOS. Each motherboard brand and model may be different. So look for an equivalent utility for your specific board.

Once the utility is downloaded, all we have to do is run it. It detects the current BIOS version and checks for an update. If it finds one, it will ask us to initiate the update. You can also manually flash a firmware file you’ve downloaded with this utility as well. 

This is useful in case you need to go back to an older version of the BIOS because of compatibility issues, new bugs or performance degradation

Updating Using The BIOS/UEFI

Assuming that you’ve downloaded the new firmware file and copied it to a flash drive, restart your computer and then press the key to boot into the BIOS. This is usually either the Del or F12 key, but check your motherboard manual for the exact method. Your BIOS will probably look something like this.

Each BIOS looks different,  but it should be an option that either mentions updating or flashing the BIOS. If you choose the option, it should allow you to select the firmware file from the USB drive. After doing all the appropriate confirmations, the flashing process should complete.

In the case of our Gigabyte board, the utility is called “Q-flash”.

Unfortunately the UEFI screenshot function doesn’t work while Q-flash is launched, but the utility simply asks you for the location of the updated firmware file and then flashes the BIOS. Simple!

Important Tips

Make 200% sure that the firmware you download is actually meant for your motherboard. Some motherboard models have multiple hardware revisions. So it’s important to match the update to your exact board. It’s also very important that the flashing process not be interrupted in any way. Whether by a power cut or you pushing the reset button. 

We have never experienced a bricked board or failed flash ourselves, but they do happen and it can be a real pain to fix. So follow your motherboard manufacturer’s instructions to the letter and make sure you understand the process before even attempting it. The good news is that, one way or another, the flash should be over in a few seconds.

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