Inkasta oo Windows XP ay lahayd nooca 64-bit, ma ahayn ilaa Microsoft ay sii daysay Windows Vista in macaamiishu ay runtii ahayd inay go'aan ka gaaraan haddii ay iibsanayaan nooca 32 ama 64-bit.

Windows 7/8/10 sidoo kale wuxuu ku yimaadaa 32 iyo 64-bit versions oo haddii aad dooratay 64-bit, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay inay jiraan laba faylasha Program Files oo ku yaal darawalkaaga adag. Akhri si aad u sahamiso faraqa u dhexeeya 32 iyo 64-bit Windows iyo sababta uu nidaamka hawlgalka ugu baahan yahay laba fayl oo kala duwan oo lagu kaydiyo xogta barnaamijka.

Windows 32 iyo 64-bit

Farqiga dhabta ah ee u dhexeeya Windows 32 iyo 64-bit waa in ay la sameeyaan inta xusuusta ee nidaamka hawlgalka wax ka qaban karo. Si "cinwaanka" si fudud loola jeedaa "la socoshada."

Windows 7/8/10 32-bit (sida noocyadii hore ee 32-bit ee Windows ) waxa ay wax ka qaban kartaa ilaa 4,294,967,296 bytes oo macluumaad ah. Taasi waa 4GB ee xusuusta. Aragti ahaan, nidaamka qalliinka ee 64-bit wuxuu wax ka qaban karaa ilaa 1,8446,744,073,709,551,616 bytes oo macluumaad ah.

Taasi waa 16.3 bilyan gigabytes. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaddidaadda xusuusta ee noocyada macaamiisha ee Windows 7 waa 192 GB taas oo weli ka baxsan xadka jireed ee 8GB ilaa 16GB inta badan Motherboard-yada. Marka loo eego Windows 8 , waa 512GB iyo Windows 10 , waa 2 TB xadka xusuusta!

Ka guurista 32-bit una guurto nidaamka qalliinka ee 64-bit waa wax ka badan boodada xusuusta wax laga qaban karo. Waa beddelka hab gebi ahaanba ka duwan oo lagu hayo xogta. Tani waa sababta qalabka (sida kaadhka codka) uu ugu baahan yahay darawal gabi ahaanba ka duwan si uu uga shaqeeyo 64-bit Windows .

Laba Faylal Faylal Barnaamij ^(Folders)oo^(Program) Windows ah^(Windows)

Haddii aad haysato nooca 64-bit ee Windows , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay inay jiraan laba faylasha Program Files oo ku jira darawalkaaga adag.

Mid si fudud ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay faylalka barnaamijka midna^{(Program Files)} waxaa lagu calaamadiyay Program Files (x86) . Galka ugu horeeya waa meesha ugu horeysa ee dhammaan barnaamijyada 64-bit. Ma laha calaamad dheeri ah dhamaadka sababtoo ah 64-bit nidaamka hawlgalka, waxaa loo maleynayaa in codsiyada 64-bit ay geli doonaan galkan.

Galka labaad ee sumaddiisu tahay Program Files ( x86 ) waa meesha ugu horaysa ee dhammaan codsiyadaada 32-bit ah. Macnaha ahaan, waa gal loo qaabeeyey software-ka dhaxalka ah ee ka hadha waagii 32-bit nidaamyada hawlgalka. Qaybta x86 ee magaca galku waxa ay tilmaamaysaa x86 32-bit qaab-dhismeedka kaas oo soo-saareyaashii 32-bit ee ugu horreeyay lagu sameeyay sida 386, 486, iyo Pentium CPUs .

Nasiib darro, ka beddelashada codsiyada 32-bit oo loo beddelo 64-bit codsiyada iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka maaha mid fudud sida Microsoft ay rabto. Si loo beddelo, iibiyaha software kasta, soo saaraha qalabka, iyo isticmaaluhu waa inay si lama filaan ah u joojiyaan samaynta iyo isticmaalka shay kasta oo lagu dhisay qaab-dhismeedka 32-bit oo ay bilaabaan isticmaalka 64-bit. Tani gabi ahaanba waa wax aan macquul aheyn sababtoo ah dadka intooda badan ma rabaan in ay iska qasaan maalgalintooda hardware iyo software oo ay iibsadaan wax kasta oo cusub mar kale.

Xalka Microsoft ee kala guurkan 32-bit ilaa 64-bit wuxuu ahaa in lagu daro taageero dhaxalgal ah inta badan codsiyada 32-bit. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, inta badan codsiyada 32-bit waxay ku shaqayn doonaan jawiga hawlgalka ee 64-bit.

Si loo fududeeyo kala-guurka, Microsoft waxay qoondaysay in dhammaan codsiyada 32-bit ay tahay, asal ahaan, in lagu shubo galka Program Files ( x86 ) halkii lagu dhex milmi lahaa codsiyada 64-bit ee dhabta ah ee ku jira galka Faylasha Barnaamijka^{(Program Files)} caadiga ah .

Daaqadaha^(Windows) waxay isticmaashaa emulator nooc ah si ay ugu socodsiiso 32-bit codsiyada 64-bit Windows . Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku aragtay nidaamkaaga faylalka qaarkood oo leh ereyga WOW64 . WOW64 waxay u taagan tahay Windows 32-bit ee Windows 64-bit. Mar kasta oo aad maamusho barnaamijka 32-bit oo ay u baahan tahay inay gasho tusaha faylalka barnaamijka, si aan kala go 'lahayn ayaa loogu jiheeyaa C: Files Program (x86) iyadoo la adeegsanayo WOW64 .

Waxaad si dhakhso ah u arki kartaa barnaamijyada ku jira kombiyuutarkaaga ee ah 32-bit iyo kuwa 64-bit adiga oo si fudud u dhex gelinaya labada fayl.

Labadii biloodba mar, waxaan si caadi ah u eegaa websaydka soo saara software-ka si aan u eego inay soo saareen nooca 64-bit ee barnaamijka. Mararka qaarkood waa inaad wax yar qodo si aad u hesho nooca 64-bit ee barnaamijka. Inta badan iibiyeyaasha xitaa maanta waxay weli riixayaan noocyada 32-bit inay yihiin soo dejinta ugu weyn. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa nooca 64-bit ee Office 365^{(install the 64-bit version of Office 365)} , laakiin ma aha soo dejinta caadiga ah.

Dhawaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, codsiyada badankoodu waxay noqon doonaan 64-bit, taasoo ka dhigaysa baahida loo qabo faylal badan oo Barnaamijyo ah mid aan loo baahnayn. ^{(Program Files)}Weli, xitaa Microsoft markii ay sii daysay Windows Vista 64-bit, waxay ku guuldareysatay inay horumariso oo ay sii deyso nooca 64-bit ee Office 2007 kaas oo la sii daayay isku mar. Sidoo kale, qaar badan oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada Dukaanka Windows^{(Windows Store)} ee caadiga ah ee Microsoft gudaha Windows 10 ayaa weli ah 32-bit apps.

Maskaxda ku hay in marka aan dhammaanteen u beddelno codsiyada 64-bit, waxay u badan tahay in hadalka naqshadaha 128-bit ay nagu qasbi doonaan inaan mar kale marno habka oo dhan. Ku raaxayso!

Why Does 64-bit Windows Need Two Program Files Folders?

Although Windows XP did have a 64-bit vеrsion, it wasn’t until Microѕoft released Windows Vista that cоnsumers really had to make a decision of whether to buy the 32 or 64-bit version.

Windows 7/8/10 also comes in 32 and 64-bit versions and if you opted for the 64-bit, you may have noticed that there are two Program Files folders on your hard drive. Read on to explore the difference between 32 and 64-bit Windows and why the operating system needs two separate folders in which to store program data.

Windows 32 and 64-bit

The real difference between Windows 32 and 64-bit has to do with how much memory the operating system can address. To “address” simply means to “keep track of.”

Windows 7/8/10 32-bit (like previous 32-bit versions of Windows) can address up to 4,294,967,296 bytes of information. That’s 4GB of memory. Theoretically, a 64-bit operating system can address up to 1,8446,744,073,709,551,616 bytes of information.

That’s 16.3 billion gigabytes. However, the memory limit on the consumer versions of Windows 7 is 192 GB which is still beyond the physical limits of 8GB to 16GB for most motherboards. For Windows 8, it’s 512GB and for Windows 10, it’s a whopping 2 TB for the memory limit!

Moving from a 32-bit to a 64-bit operating system is more than just a jump in addressable memory. It is a change to a completely different method of keeping track of data. This is why hardware (such as a sound card) needs a completely different driver to work in 64-bit Windows.

Two Program Files Folders in Windows

If you have the 64-bit version of Windows, you may have noticed that there are two Program Files folders on your hard drive.

One is simply labeled Program Files and the other is labeled Program Files (x86). The first folder is the default location for all of your 64-bit programs. It does not have an extra label at the end because as a 64-bit operating system, it is assumed that the 64-bit applications will go into this folder.

The second folder labeled Program Files (x86) is the default location for all of your 32-bit applications. In a sense, it is a folder designed for legacy software that is left over from the days of 32-bit operating systems. The x86 portion of the folder name refers to the x86 32-bit architecture upon which the first 32-bit processors were developed such as the 386, 486, and Pentium CPUs.

Unfortunately, switching from 32-bit to 64-bit applications and operating systems is not as simple as Microsoft would like. To make the switch, every software vendor, hardware manufacturer, and user would suddenly have to stop making and using anything built on a 32-bit architecture and begin using 64-bit. This is entirely impractical because most people are not willing to just junk their investment in hardware and software and buy everything new again.

Microsoft’s solution to this transition from 32-bit to 64-bit has been to add legacy support for most 32-bit applications. In other words, most 32-bit applications will function in the 64-bit operating environment.

To help make the transition easier, Microsoft has designated that all 32-bit application should, by default, be loaded into the Program Files (x86) folder rather than getting mixed in with true 64-bit applications in the regular Program Files folder.

Windows uses an emulator of sorts to run 32-bit applications in 64-bit Windows. You may have seen some folders on your system that have the term WOW64. WOW64 stands for Windows 32-bit on Windows 64-bit. Whenever you run a 32-bit program and it needs to access the program files directory, it is seamlessly redirected to C:\Program Files (x86)\ using WOW64.

You can quickly see which programs on your computer are 32-bit and which are 64-bit by simply browsing into the two folders.

Every couple of months, I normally check the software developer’s website to see if they have released a 64-bit version of the program. Sometimes you have to dig a little to find the 64-bit version of a program. Most vendors even today still push the 32-bit versions as the main download. For example, you can install the 64-bit version of Office 365, but it’s not the default download.

Soon, however, most applications will be 64-bit, making the need for multiple Program Files folders unnecessary. Still, even Microsoft when it released Windows Vista 64-bit, failed to develop and release a 64-bit version of Office 2007 that was released at the same time. Also, a lot of the default Windows Store apps from Microsoft in Windows 10 are still 32-bit apps.

Keep in mind that by the time we all make the switch to 64-bit applications, it is likely that talk of 128-bit architectures will force us to go through the whole process again. Enjoy!

Related posts

• Daabacaadda Badhanka Shaashada Aan Ka Shaqeyneynin Windows 10? Sida Loo Hagaajiyo

• Sida loo hagaajiyo 'RPC Server waa lama heli karo' qalad gudaha Windows

• FIX: Qalad Disk ama Disk Aan Habayn

• Sida loo Hagaajiyo "Ilaalinta Kheyraadka Windows Ma Samayn Karto Hawlgalkii La Codsaday" Khaladka

• Daabacaadda Shaqada Daaqadaha Ma Tirtiri Doonto? 8+ Siyaabaha loo Hagaajin karo

• Ma u baahan tahay Firewall-ka saddexaad ee Mac iyo Windows?

• Hagaaji "Lama Heli Karo Shaygan" Marka la tirtirayo Windows

• 21 CMD amarada Dhammaan Isticmaalayaasha Windows waa inay ogaadaan

• FIX: Cilad 0x80070490 ee Windows Update iyo App Mail

• Sida loo hagaajiyo koodka qaladka Windows 0x80070005

• Sida loo hagaajiyo Clock_Watchdog_Timeout BSOD gudaha Windows 10

• Fix: Taabasho Taabasho ah oo aan shaqaynayn Windows 10

• Sida loo hagaajiyo Windows 10 Taskbar Aan Shaqeyn

• CD/DVD Drive-ku Ma Daaqadaha?

• Sida loo hagaajiyo mouse stuttering on Windows 10

• 11 Waxay hagaajisaa marka HDMI Dekeddu aanay shaqaynayn Windows 10

• Xallinta Daaqadaha Dareemada Inta lagu jiro Xiritaanka

• Sida loo hagaajiyo No Sound on Windows 10

• Sida loo Hagaajiyo Digniinta Meel Disk-ga Hoose ee Daaqadaha

• Maxaa La Sameeyaa Haddi Dukaanka Daaquudku Furmi waayo