Xilligan tignoolajiyada, waxaa jira dad badan oo wanaagsan oo isku dayaya inay abuuraan shabakado aad u wanaagsan si ay u caawiyaan dadka annaga oo kale ah inay la xiriiraan, la shaqeeyaan kuwa kale, oo ay helaan macluumaad. Dhanka kale, waxaa jira dad aan aad u wanagsanayn oo sababo kala duwan dartood u isticmaala kombayutarada oo ay galaan shabakadaha oo ay dhibaato u geystaan ​​dadka kale. Haa, waa kuwa jabsada^(Hackers) . Hackers-yadan ayaa had iyo jeer ku jira shaqada.

Shalay waxaan eegnay calaamadaha lagu garto kombayutarka la jabsado iyo waxa la sameeyo hadii kombayutarkaga la jabsado^{(what to do if your computer has been hacked)} . Su'aasha xigta ee qofka maskaxdiisa ku soo dhacaysa ayaa ah muxuu qof u doonayaa inuu jabsado kombayutarkayga^{(Why would someone want to hack my computer)} ? Aan isku dayno oo aan si faahfaahsan u helno jawaabta su'aashan.

Hacking waa habka uu hackersku isku dayo in uu galo agabka kombayutarka ee aan la fasixin isagoo ujeedo xaasidnimo leh. Markaa, hacker-ku waxa uu rabaa in uu arko oo isticmaalo xogta ku jirta kombayutarkaada ama waxa laga yaabaa in uu u isticmaalo kombayutarkaga si uu weeraro online ah ugu qaado kuwa kale. Hackers-ku waxay u muuqdaan inay u tixgeliyeen ka faa'iidaysiga shabakadaha inay noqdaan hadafkooda tan iyo markii kombuyuutarrada shabakadaha la abuuray. Hadda, maadaama ay jirto suurtogalnimada in lagu xiro dhammaan qalabka; oo ay ku jiraan kuwa jeebadaha ku jira, ama kuwa baabuurkeenna saaran; Khatarta jebinta amniga macluumaadka aad ayay uga badan tahay sidii hore. Hacking waa kor u kacday, oo hadda aad bay ugu fududahay tuugtu inay galaan galkeena faylalka annaga oo aan xitaa ogayn.

Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo weerarrada Cyber^{(Cyber Attacks)} -ka ah oo loo isticmaalo kombuyuutarrada iyo shabakadaha - laga bilaabo duritaanka malware ilaa phishing ilaa injineernimada bulshada ilaa xatooyada gudaha ee xogta. Foomamka kale ee horumarsan laakiin kuwa caadiga ah waa Weerarrada DDoS^{(DDoS Attacks)} , Weerarrada Ciidanka Brute^{(Brute Force attacks)} , jabsiga, haynta nidaamka kombiyuutarka (ama degel) madax furasho iyadoo la adeegsanayo jabsiga tooska ah ama Ransomware .

Akhri soo socda^{(Read next)} : Software Anti-hacker-ka ee bilaashka ah ee loogu talagalay Windows 10^{(Free Anti-hacker software for Windows 10)} .

Muxuu qof u doonayaa inuu u dhaco kombayutarkayga

Marka aan ka fekereyno jabsiga, waxaan had iyo jeer u maleyneynaa inay tahay macluumaadka xasaasiga ah ee la xado oo loo isticmaalo dano dhaqaale. Laakiin tani uma eka inay tahay sababta kaliya ee uu qof u rabo inuu jabsado kombayutarkayga.

Waa kuwan sababaha uu qof u rabo inuu jabsado kombiyuutarkaaga:

1. Si aad ugu isticmaasho adeegaha Internet Relay Chat ( IRC ), ee Kaydinta ama Weerarada DDoS^{(DDoS Attacks)} .
2. Danbi & Faa'iido Maaliyadeed
3. basaasnimada warshadaha
4. Ka dhig qayb ka mid ah Botnet
5. madadaalo & raynrayn

Bal aan eegno qaar ka mid ah kuwan.

1. Si aad u isticmaasho kombayutarkayaga

Hackers-ku waxay jabsan karaan kombayutaradayada si ay ugu isticmaalaan sababahan soo socda-

• Adeegaha Internet Relay Chat (IRC)^{(Internet Relay Chat (IRC) server)} : Hackers waxay u isticmaali karaan kombuyuutarkeena sidii IRC Server ahaan . Tani waa sababta oo ah ma rabaan inay si furan ugala hadlaan hawlahooda 'server' iyaga u gaar ah.
• Kaydinta^(Storage) : Hackers waxaa laga yaabaa inay rabaan inay u isticmaalaan kombuyuutarkeena sidii qalab kaydinta agabkooda sharci darrada ah. Software^(Pirated) -ka budhcad-badeedda, muusiga budhcad-badeedda, sawir-qaadka qaawan, iyo aaladaha jabsiga ayaa ah tusaalayaal ka mid ah walxaha sharci-darrada ah.
• Weerarka DDoS^{(DDoS Attack)} : Kombuyuutarkeena waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qayb ka mid ah weerarka DDoS . Hackers-ku waxay xakameeyaan kombiyuutaro badan iyagoo isku dayaya inay sababaan gaajada kheyraadka kombiyuutarka dhibbanaha.

2. Faa'iidada dembiga

Waxa jira qaar tuugo ah oo xirfadahooda jabsiga u isticmaala qaabaynta fal-dambiyeedka. Halkan, tuugadu waxa laga yaabaa inay jabsadaan kombiyuutarka si ay u xadaan adeegyada isticmaalaha iyo sidoo kale faylalkooda iyo macluumaadkooda qiimaha leh. Tan waxaa lagu samayn karaa:

• Heerka Shakhsi ahaaneed^{(Personal level)} : Heer shakhsi, tuugadu waxay weeraraan kombayutarada gaarka ah si ay u helaan furaha sirta ah iyo macluumaadka maaliyadeed. Waxay isticmaali karaan macluumaadka noocaas ah si ay u khiyaameeyaan shakhsiga.
• Heer ka weyn^{(Larger level)} : Kooxo tuugo ah ayaa bartilmaameedsan kara shirkadaha iyada oo qayb ka ah hawlgal dembiyeed oo aad u ballaadhan.

3. Faa'iido dhaqaale

Hackers waxay inta badan u dhaqmaan faa'iido dhaqaale. Waxay u samayn karaan tan si gaar ah ama kooxo isku xidhan. Dembiilayaal badan oo xirfadlayaal ah ayaa isticmaala jabsiga si ay lacag uga sameeyaan iyagoo isticmaalaya farsamooyinka jabsiga. Waxay sidoo kale sameeyaan tan:

• Samee^(Set) goob e-ganacsi oo been abuur ah si aad u ururiso faahfaahinta kaadhka deynta
• Hel^(Gain) gelitaanka server-yada ka kooban faahfaahinta kaadhka deynta
• Samee noocyo kala duwan oo khiyaamo kaararka deynta ah
• Ku rakib Ransomware.

4. Hack madadaalo, raynrayn, iyo raynrayn

Qaar ka mid ah haakarisku waxay isku dayaan inay jabsadaan nidaamka si ay u jabiyaan caqabadda. Waxay si fudud u jabsadaan kombuyuutarradayada si ay u caddeeyaan xirfadaha ay leeyihiin oo ay u jebiyaan nidaamyada. Runtii maaha kuwa xiiseeya inay sameeyaan wax xaasidnimo ah markay gacanta ku hayaan.

5. Sababo kale

Marka laga reebo sababahan, waxaan helay dhowr sababood oo kale oo uu qof u doonayo in uu jabsado kombuyuutarkaaga macluumaadkan wanaagsan ee krebsonsecurity.com. ^{(infographic from krebsonsecurity.com.)}Waxaad riixi kartaa Infographic si aad ugu aragto cabbirka weyn.

Jebinta kombiyuutarka^(Computer) ayaa sii adkaaneysa in laga hortago

Anigoo isku dayaya inaan helo sababaha ka dambeeya sababta uu qof u doonayo inuu u dhaco kombayutarkayga, waxaan sidoo kale ogaaday in jebinta kombuyuutarku ay noqdeen kuwo aad u fudud in la fuliyo. Nasiib darro, aad bay u adag tahay in laga hortago dhowr sababood dartood:

1. Isticmaalka badan ee internetka^(Internet) iyo isku xirka shabakadaha
2. Qarsoodi^(Secrecy) ay bixiyaan nidaamyada kombiyuutarada ee ka shaqeeya intarneedka^(Internet)
3. Tiro badan oo sii kordheysa oo ah aaladaha jabsiga ayaa si furan loo heli karaa
4. Shabakado aan fiicneyn oo furan oo badan
5. Caruurta teknoolajiyada iyo kombuyuutarka u yaqaan
6. Aan la qabsan karin

Qof kasta oo ku xira internetka^(Internet) wuxuu u nugul yahay in la jabsado. Sidoo kale, iyada oo aan loo eegin dhiirigelinta, jabsiga ayaa khatar weyn ku ah amniga shakhsi ahaaneed iyo kan qaranka.

Si aad badbaado u ahaato, nidaamkaaga ku shaqaynta iyo software-ka lagu rakibay ha cusboonaysiiyo mar walba si aad u xidho dayacnaanta software-ka , adeegso software ammaan^{(security software)} oo wanaagsan oo raac hababka ugu fiican ee xisaabinta badbaadada ah iyo ^{(safe computing best practices)}talooyinka Amniga Internetka guud . Waa kuwan tabo kale  oo kaa caawin doona inaad ka ilaaliso Hackers-ka kombiyuutarkaaga Windows^{(tips that will help you keep Hackers out of your Windows computer)} .

Why would someone want to hack my computer?

In this erа of technology, there are many good people trying to create excellent networks to hеlp рeople like us to communicate, work with others, and get infоrmation. On the other hand, there are some not-so-good people who for a variety of reasons, tend to υse their computers and make way into the nеtworkѕ and cаuse trouble to othеrs. Yeѕ, theу are the Hackers. These hackers are alwaуs at work.

Yesterday, we took a look at the signs of a hacked computer and what to do if your computer has been hacked. The next question to come to one’s mind is Why would someone want to hack my computer? Let’s try and find the answer to this question in detail.

Hacking is the process by which a hacker attempts to gain unauthorized access to computer resources with malicious intent. So, a hacker wants to see and use the data on your computer or maybe use your computer to carry out online attacks on others. Hackers seem to have considered exploiting networks to be their mission ever since the networked computers were invented. Now, since there is a possibility of connecting all devices; including the ones in our pockets, or the ones on our vehicle; the risk of an information security breach is much greater than ever before. Hacking is on the rise, and now it is much easier for hackers to access our files without our even knowing about it.

There are several forms of Cyber Attacks used against computers and networks – from malware injection to phishing to social engineering to the internal stealing of data. Other advanced but common forms are DDoS Attacks, Brute Force attacks, hacking, holding a computer system (or a website) for ransom using direct hack or Ransomware.

Read next: Free Anti-hacker software for Windows 10.

Why would someone want to hack my computer

When we think of hacking, we always think it’s the sensitive information being stolen and used for some financial gain. But this does not seem to be the only reason why would someone want to hack my computer.

These are the reasons why someone would want to hack your computer:

1. To use it as an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) server, for Storage or DDoS Attacks.
2. Criminal & Financial gain
3. Industrial espionage
4. Make it a part of a Botnet
5. For fun & excitement.

Let us take a look at some of these.

1. To use our computer

Hackers can hack our computer to use it for the following reasons-

• Internet Relay Chat (IRC) server: Hackers can use our PC as an IRC Server. This is because they don’t want to discuss their activities openly on their ‘own’ servers.
• Storage: Hackers might want to use our PC as a storage device for their unlawful materials. Pirated software, pirated music, pornography, and hacking tools are some examples of the unlawful materials.
• DDoS Attack: Our PC can be used as a part of a DDoS attack. The hackers control many computers in an attempt to cause resource starvation on a victim’s computer.

2. Criminal gain

There are some hackers who use their hacking skills to shape criminal activities. Here, the hackers might hack the computer to steal services of the user and also their valuable files and information. This can be done on:

• Personal level: On a personal level, hackers attack personal computers to get access to passwords and financial information. They can use such information to defraud the individual.
• Larger level: Groups of hackers can target companies as a part of a much wider criminal operation.

3. Financial gain

Hackers often act for financial gain. They can do this either individually or in coordinated groups. Many professional criminals use hacking to make money by using hacking techniques. They do this too:

• Set up a fake e-commerce site to collect credit card details
• Gain entry to the servers which contain credit card details
• Engage in different forms of credit card fraud
• Install Ransomware.

4. Hack for fun, thrill, and excitement

Some hackers try to hack a system to crack a challenge. They simply hack our computers to prove the skills they have and breach the systems. They are not really the ones interested in doing anything malicious when they are in control.

5. Other reasons

Apart from these reasons, I found several other reasons why someone want to hack your computer at this excellent infographic from krebsonsecurity.com. You may click on the Infographic to view it in the larger size.

Computer breaches getting harder to prevent

While trying to find reasons behind why would someone want to hack my computer, I also found that computer breaches have become much easier to execute. Unfortunately, it is much harder to prevent for several reasons:

1. Extensive use of the Internet and network connectivity
2. Secrecy provided by computer systems working over the Internet
3. Large and growing numbers of hacking tools available openly
4. More and more open wireless networks
5. Tech and computer-savvy children
6. The unlikeliness of being caught

Anyone connecting to the Internet is susceptible to being hacked. Also, regardless of motivation, hacking is a serious risk to personal and national security.

To stay safe, keep your operating system and installed software updated at all times to close all software vulnerabilities, use a good security software and follow safe computing best practices and general Internet Security tips. Here are some more tips that will help you keep Hackers out of your Windows computer.

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