Gudaha Windows 7 iyo Windows 8/10 , waxaa jira gal cusub oo hoos yimaada C: Windows oo loo yaqaan WinSxS , kaas oo asal ahaan kaydiya dll iyo faylalka qaybaha. Waxa kale oo ay kaydisaa noocyadii hore ee dhammaan dll iyo faylalka qaybaha waxayna u kori kartaa inay noqoto mid aad u weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, meelo badan oo bannaan ayaa la qaadaa kaydka kaydka, kaas oo aad u weyn ka dib markaad rakibto Xidhmada Adeegga^{(Service Pack)} , sida SP 1 ee Windows 7 .

Waa kan cabbirka galkayga WinSxS^(WinSxS) ee Windows 7:

Oo halkan waa cabbirka galka WinSxS ee Windows 8/10:

Taasi waa boos aad u badan, gaar ahaan rakibaadda cusub ee labada nidaam ee hawlgalka! Marka aad rakibto cusboonaysiinta Windows ama xidhmo kasta oo adeeg ah, waxay kor u qaadi doontaa dhowr GB^(GBs) oo kale . Nasiib darro, kani waa faylal udub dhexaad u ah Windows , markaa waligaa ma rabto inaad isku daydo inaad adigu wax tirtirto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad badbaadin kartaa meel yar.

Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad samayn karto waa in la dhimo cabbirka faylka kaydka ah adiga oo ku socodsiiya amarka soo socda ( Start , nooca CMD ):

dism /online /cleanup-image /spsuperseded /hidesp

Haddii xirmo adeeg kasta oo kayd ah la helo, si toos ah ayay u nadiifin doontaa. Kiiskeyga , maan rakibin SP1 , markaa ma jirin wax meesha laga saaro oo markaa ma badbaadin meel bannaan. Waxaad taas ku samayn kartaa Windows 7 oo leh SP1 iyo Windows Vista SP1 , waxaad samayn kartaa wax la mid ah adigoo isticmaalaya qalab kale. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , waxay tirtirtaa dhammaan faylalka duugga ah, laakiin waxay ka dhigtaa xidhmada adeegga mid aan la saari karin.

Faylka waxaa loo yaqaan  VSP1CLN.EXE ee Windows Vista SP1 waxaana loo yaqaan  COMPCLN.EXE ee Windows Vista SP2 . Waxaad ku socodsiin kartaa kuwan adigoo gujinaya Start ka dibna ku qor Run . Marka uu soo baxo Run dialog, kaliya ku qor amarrada.

Waxa kale oo jirta hab kale oo meesha looga saaro faylasha kaydka ah ee SP1 gudaha Windows 7 oo laga dhigo mid joogto ah. Si fudud^(Simply) u fur utility Cleanup Disk^{(Disk Cleanup)} , guji Nadiifinta Nidaamka Faylasha^{(Clean Up System Files)} ka dibna calaamadee sanduuqa Adeegga Kaabta Files^{(Service Pack Backup Files)} . Sidoo kale, hubi inaad hubiso Nadiifinta Cusbooneysiinta Windows iyo Rakibadihii^{(Windows Update Cleanup)} hore ee Windows^{(Previous Windows)} haddii xulashooyinkaas ay jiraan. Midka dambe wuxuu si weyn u dhimi doonaa cabbirka galka Windows oo dhan^{(reduce the size of the entire Windows folder)} .

Marka mar labaad si aad dib ugu celiso, gudaha Vista waa inaad isticmaashaa VSP1CLN iyo COMPCLN iyo Windows 7 waxaad isticmaashaa amarka DISM . Isticmaalka mid ka mid ah kuwan ayaa ka dhigi doona xirmada adeegga mid joogto ah. Dad kale ayaa sheegay in la cadaadiyo galka kaydka ah ee ku jira galka WinSxS , laakiin taasi malaha fikrad fiican maaha. Inaad wax kale samayso waxay yaraynaysaa kalsoonida nidaamkaaga.

Waxa kale oo aad wadi kartaa laba amar oo kale oo nadiifin doona qaybaha duugoobay ama duugoobay. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , marka aad socodsiiso amaradan, ma awoodi doontid inaad ka saarto wixii cusbooneysiin ah ama xirmooyinka adeegga, markaa taas maskaxda ku hay.

DISM.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

DISM.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase

Ka saar Windows Features

Gudaha Windows 8/10 , waxaa jira astaamo cusub oo wanaagsan oo lagu daray amarka DISM . Hadda waxaad ka saari kartaa baakadaha aanad rabin ama rabin. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarrada sida hoos ku qoran ama waxaad si fudud u isticmaali kartaa ku dar oo ka saar ikhtiyaarka sifooyinka Windows^{(Add and remove Windows features)} , kaas oo ku siinaya GUI wanaagsan . Kani waa amarka:

DISM.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /Featurename:<name> /Remove

Haddaba sidee ku ogaan kartaa sifooyinka aad joojin karto? Hagaag^(Well) , waxaad socodsiin kartaa amarka soo socda si aad u aragto dhammaan sifooyinka la heli karo:

DISM.exe /Online /English /Get-Features /Format:Table

Hadda oo aad haysato liiska, waxaad joojin kartaa muuqaal sida SimpleTCP hoos ku qoran:

DISM.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /Featurename:SimpleTCP /Remove

Qurux nadiif ah eh!? Markaa taasi waxay kaa badbaadin kartaa boos badan gudaha Windows 8/10 haddii aad qorshaynayso inaadan isticmaalin astaamo badan oo horumarsan oo si caadi ah loo dhisay. Ku raaxayso!

Cleanup the WinSxS Folder in Windows 7/8/10

In Windows 7 and Windows 8/10, there is a new folder under C:\Windows called WinSxS, which basically stores dll and component files. It also stores older versions of all dll and component files and can grow to be quite large. In addition to that, a lot of space is taken up by the backup folder, which gets really big after you install a Service Pack, like SP 1 for Windows 7.

Here’s the size of my WinSxS folder on Windows 7:

And here’s the size of the WinSxS folder on Windows 8/10:

That’s a lot of space, especially for fresh installs of both operating systems! Once you install more Windows updates or any service pack, it’ll shoot up a few more GBs. Unfortunately, this is a super core set of files for Windows, so you never want to try to delete anything yourself. You can, however, save a little space.

The first thing you can do is reduce the size of the backup folder by running the following command (Start, type CMD):

dism /online /cleanup-image /spsuperseded /hidesp

If any service pack backup files were found, it will automatically clean them up. In my case, I didn’t install SP1, so there was nothing to remove and hence I didn’t save any space. You can do that on Windows 7 with SP1 and on Windows Vista SP1, you can do the same thing using a different tool. Basically, it removes all the older files, but makes the service pack unremovable.

The file is called VSP1CLN.EXE for Windows Vista SP1 and it’s called COMPCLN.EXE for Windows Vista SP2. You can run these by clicking on Start and then typing in Run. When the Run dialog appears, just type in the commands.

There is also another way to remove the backup files for SP1 in Windows 7 and make it permanent. Simply open up the Disk Cleanup utility, click on Clean Up System Files and then check the Service Pack Backup Files box. Also, be sure to check Windows Update Cleanup and Previous Windows installations if those options are present. The latter one will reduce the size of the entire Windows folder significantly.

So again to reiterate, in Vista you have to use VSP1CLN and COMPCLN and for Windows 7 you use the DISM command. Using any of these will make the service pack permanent. Other people have mentioned compressing the backup folder inside the WinSxS folder, but that’s probably not a good idea.  Doing anything else will reduce the reliability of your system.

You can also run two other commands that will clear out older or out-dated components. Basically, once you run these commands, you won’t be able to uninstall any installed updates or service packs, so keep that in mind.

DISM.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup

DISM.exe /online /Cleanup-Image /StartComponentCleanup /ResetBase

Remove Windows Features

In Windows 8/10, there are some nice new features added to the DISM command. You can now remove packages that you no longer want need or want. You can use the commands like below or you can simply use the Add and remove Windows features option, which gives you a nice GUI. This is the command:

DISM.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /Featurename:<name> /Remove

So how do you know what features you can disable? Well, you can run the following command to see all the available features:

DISM.exe /Online /English /Get-Features /Format:Table

Now that you have the list, you can disable a feature like SimpleTCP shown below:

DISM.exe /Online /Disable-Feature /Featurename:SimpleTCP /Remove

Pretty neat eh!? So that can save you a lot of space in Windows 8/10 if you plan on not using a lot of advanced features that are built-in by default. Enjoy!

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