Shabakadda Caalamiga ah ee Wide Web^{(World Wide Web)} waxay leedahay malaayiin shabakadood - aad u badan oo hal nolol kuma filna in la booqdo dhammaantood! Waa dabeecadda aadamiga in hal-abuur kasta ama daahfur kasta loo isticmaalo danta bini-aadmiga oo weliba si khaldan loo isticmaalo! Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa adduunka WWW sidoo kale! Haddii ay jiraan adeegyo sida makiinadaha raadinta, bulshooyinka bulshada, iimaylka, iwm si ay kuu caawiyaan, markaa waxaa sidoo kale jira spamming, warez downloads, wadaag sharci darro ah, macluumaadka dadka waaweyn, spyware, malware, iyo fayras si ay kuu waxyeelleeyaan.

Iska ilaali khayaanada internetka

Isticmaalka intarneedka si taxadar leh waligaa dhib kuma yeeli doono! Maqaalkani waa tillaabadayda yar si aan kaaga caawiyo inaad ogaato sida loo hubiyo oo aad u ogaato haddii degelku ammaan yahay iyo in kale iyo inaad barato goorta la aamini karo mareegaha.

Haddii aadan hubin inaad ku kalsoon tahay mareegta, tixgeli qodobadan marka hore:^{(If you’re not sure whether to trust a website, consider these points first:)}

Hubi haddii aad booqanayso goob ammaan ah

Haddii aad booqanayso mareegaha leh xidhiidh sugan, waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad ku aqoonsato shabakada shahaadada goobta. Cinwaanka mareegaha ee sugan ama sir ah ayaa ka bilaaban doona HTTPS halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa HTTP , waxaadna inta badan ku arki doontaa nooc ka mid ah astaanta browserka sida qufulka oo muujinaya in degelku sugan yahay. Xidhiidhada sugani waxay isticmaalaan shahaadooyin si ay u aqoonsadaan mareegaha iyo si ay u sireeyaan xidhiidhkaaga si ay aad ugu adkaato hackersku inuu arko.

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca shahaadadda uu mareeggu haysto, waxa aad arki kartaa ciwaanka mareegaha ama ciwaanka shirkadda ee shahaadada la siiyay.

• Shahaadooyinka Xaqiijinta Dheeraadka ah (EV)^{(Extended Validation (EV) certificates)} waxay u rogi doonaan bar ciwaanka cagaar browser-yada qaarkood waxayna ka koobnaan doonaan magac iyo ciwaan la xaqiijiyay milkiilaha mareegta.
• Shahaadooyinka aan-EV-gu^{(Non-EV certificates)} waxay ka koobnaan doonaan ciwaanka mareegaha ama bogga goobta. Haddii aad arki karto warbixinta amniga, oo ay muujinayso kaliya ciwaanka mareegaha, hubi inuu yahay ciwaanka aad rabtay inaad booqato.
• Shabakadda khayaanada ama khayaanada^{(Phishing or fraudulent websites)} ayaa inta badan isticmaali doona magacyo degel oo la mid ah si ay u khiyaaneeyaan booqdayaasha inay rumaystaan ​​inay booqanayaan goobo la aamini karo.

Shahaadooyinka waxaa bixiya shirkado lagu magacaabo maamulka shahaadooyinka. Daaqadaha waxaa ku jira liiska maamulka shahaado bixinta ee ugu caansan. Haddii Windows-ku garan waayo bixiyaha shahaadada, farriin digniin ah ayaa soo bixi doonta. ^{(Windows contains a list of the most common certification authorities. If Windows doesn’t recognize the issuer of the certificate, a warning message will appear. )}Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Windows waxa loo habayn karaa in ay aaminto hay'ad kasta oo shahaado ah, markaa waa inaadan ku tiirsanaan oo keliya helitaanka fariinta digniinta marka mareegaha ay suurtogal tahay khiyaamo.

Akhriso: ^(Read:) Taxaddar aad samayso ka hor inta aanad gujin xidhiidh kasta^{(Precautions to take before you click on any link)} .

Mareegta waxaa shahaado ka siisay hay'ad aamin ah oo internetka ah^(Internet)

Ururka Aaminaada Internetka^(Internet) waa shirkad xaqiijisa in mareegaha uu leeyahay qoraal sir ah (ogaysiis la soo dhejiyay oo ku saabsan sida macluumaadkaaga shakhsi ahaaneed loo isticmaalo) iyo in shabakadu ay ku siiso doorasho sida ay u isticmaalaan macluumaadkaaga. Shabakadda internetka ee ay ansixiyeen hay'adaha aaminaadda internetka^(Internet) waxay soo bandhigi karaan shaabada shahaado sirnimada, badanaa meel boggooda guriga ah ama foomamka dalbashada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaabadahan ma dammaanad qaadayaan in mareegaha la aamini karo; Waxa kaliya oo ay la macno tahay in shabakadu ay u hogaansanto shuruudaha ay aqbali karto hay'adda aaminaadda internetka . ^(Internet)Intaa waxaa dheer^{(Additionally)} , qaar ka mid ah mareegaha aan damiirka lahayn ayaa laga yaabaa inay si khiyaano leh u soo bandhigaan calaamadaha kalsoonida. Haddii aadan hubin in calaamadda aaminaadda ay tahay mid sharci ah, la xiriir hay'adda aaminaadda si aad u aragto haddii website-ku ka diiwaangashan yahay iyaga.

Si aad wax badan uga barato ururadan aaminaadda, waxaad aadi kartaa website-ka ^{(To learn more about these trust organizations, you can go to the )}TRUSTe , websaydka ^{( website, the )}BBB Online , ama ^{( website, or the )}mareegta WebTrust^{(WebTrust)(WebTrust)} . ^{( website. )}Web of Trust waa degel kale oo wanaagsan^{(Web of Trust is another good)} ! Waxaad ka hubin kartaa dhibcaha WOT ee Naadiga ^(WOT)Windows ^{(Windows Club)} halkan !

Mareegta waxaa iska leh shirkad ama urur aad si fiican u taqaan

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad badeeco ka soo iibsatay dukaanka jireed oo aad ku faraxsan tahay waayo-aragnimada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale tijaabiso bogga dukaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa haddii aad ku kalsoon tahay shirkadda, had iyo jeer akhri sirta website-ka ama shuruudaha isticmaalka bayaanka.

Mararka qaarkood mareegaha shirkaddu waa ka madax bannaan yahay bakhaarradeeda, waxaana laga yaabaa inay lahaato shuruudo gaar ah oo kala duwan. Raadso shuruudaha aadan ku raacsanayn, sida shuruudaha aad ku aqbashay soo jeedinta iimaylka ama xayaysiinta websaydka, ama in macluumaadkaaga lala wadaago shuraakada shirkadda. Haddii aadan ku qanacsanayn shuruudaha ama dabeecadaha (tusaale, ma rabto in lagu daba galo ama aad aragto xayeysiis), ha isticmaalin goobta.

Mareegaha ayaa ku weydiinaya macluumaadka shakhsiyeed

Haddii lagu weydiiyo macluumaadka shakhsiyeed, sida lambarada kaararka deynta ama macluumaadka bangiga, kaliya bixi haddii ay jirto sabab wanaagsan oo sidaas loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale, iska hubi inuu jiro foom gal ah oo sugan oo lagu duubi karo macluumaadka. Raadso fariin sheegaysa in macluumaadka la qarin doono oo hubi sumadda qufulka ama hubi in ciwaanka shabakadu ka bilaabmo HTTPS :/(ha galin macluumaadka sirta ah haddi midna aanu jirin). Sidoo kale, isku day inaad ogaato waxa siyaasadda website-ku ku saabsan tahay kaydinta macluumaadka: Miyay ku hayaan lambarkaaga kaarka deynta faylka? Ma leeyihiin la-hawlgalayaal ay wadaagaan macluumaadka? Waa inaad ku kalsoonaato in goobta ay si sax ah oo ammaan ah u isticmaalayso macluumaadkaaga ka hor intaysan bixin wax macluumaad ah.

Mareegta tafaariiqda, ma jirtaa hab lagula xidhiidho qof telefoon ama boostada?

Ma haystaan ​​lambar telefoon oo aad wici karto haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato, ama aad isticmaali karto si aad u dalbato? Websaydhku miyuu taxayaa ciwaanka waddo? Ma jirtaa siyaasad soo celin oo la dhejiyay oo leh shuruudo la aqbali karo? Haddii goobta aysan bixin nambar taleefan ama cinwaan jir ah, isku day inaad la xiriirto shirkadda iimayl si aad u weydiiso macluumaadkaas.

Dukaanka khayaanada ee khadka tooska ah wuxuu u ekaan doonaa mid la aamini karo, laakiin waa inaad hubisaa inay jiri doonto iyo in kale. Haddii aadan si buuxda ugu qanacsanayn, ha samaynin wax lacag ah oo hormaris ah ama ha siin faahfaahinta kaadhkaaga deynta .^{(Credit Card)}

Tusaalooyinka khayaanada ee internetka ayaa u ekaan doona wax sidan oo kale ah ( Keith-store.com ). Dukaamada khayaanada ee intarneedka ayaa^(Online) inta badan ku bixiya alaabooyinka qiimo jaban si ay u soo jiitaan macaamiisha kadibna ay khiyaameeyaan.

Haddii aadan aqoonsan goobta, ma haysaa macluumaad kale oo kaa caawinaya inaad go'aansato?^{(If you don’t recognize the site, do you have other information to help you decide?)}

Haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn mareegta ama aysan lahayn shaabad caddaynaysa sirta, waxaa laga yaabaa inaanay macnaheedu ahayn inaadan aamini karin. Weydii^(Ask) saaxiibo ama saaxiibo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan goobta. Ka raadi tixraacyada goobta internetka^(Internet) si aad u aragto in ilo, sida joornaal ama shirkad aad ku kalsoon tahay, ay tixraaceen. Akhri bayaannada gaarka ah ee shabakada ama siidaynta kale (laakin maskaxda ku hay in goobta laga yaabo inaanay u hogaansamin iyaga).

Maskaxda ku hay qodobadan soo socda, mareegaha waxaa laga yaabaa inaan lagu kalsoonaan karin in la booqdo, haddii:^{(Keep the following points in mind, a website may not be trustworthy to visit, if:)}

• Goobta waxaa lagugu soo gudbiyaa fariin iimayl ah oo ka timid qof aadan aqoon.
• Boggu waxa uu bixiyaa waxyaabo diidmo ah, sida sawiro qaawan ama agab sharci darro ah.
• Boggu waxa uu soo bandhigaa u muuqda mid aad u wanaagsan in uu run noqdo, taas oo muujinaysa khiyaamo suurtagal ah ama iibinta alaabada sharci darrada ah ama budhcad-badeedda.
• Waxaa lagugu soo jiitay goobta qaab sed iyo beddelaad, kaas oo badeecada ama adeeggu aysan ahayn sidii aad filaysay.
• Waxaa lagu waydiinayaa kaarka deynta si loo xaqiijiyo aqoonsiga ama macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee aan u muuqan mid loo baahan yahay.
• Waxaa lagu weydiinayaa inaad bixiso lambarka kaarka deynta adigoon caddayn in wax kala iibsiga uu sugan yahay.

Waxaa laga soo xigtay Microsoft .

Prevent online identity thefts! Stay Safe Online & always protect your personal information while browsing.

Isagoo ka hadlaya khayaanada, qaar ka mid ah xiriiriyeyaashan ayaa hubaal ah inay ku xiiseynayaan. Bal eeg qaar ka mid ah:^{(Speaking of scams, some of these links are sure to interest you. Do have a look at some of them:)}

1. Iska ilaali khayaanada sida been abuurka ah u isticmaala magaca Microsoft^{(Avoid scams that fraudulently use the Microsoft name)}
2. Iska ilaali khiyaanada iyo weerarada^{(Avoid Phishing Scams And Attacks)}
3. Ka fogow khiyaanada Taageerada Tech onlaynka ah iyo xallinta Nadiifinta PC
4. Iska ilaali Vishing and Smishing
5. Iska ilaali Khiyaamada wax iibsiga ee Intarneedka & Fasaxa Xiliga Fasaxa^{(Avoid Online Shopping Fraud & Holiday Season Scams)}
6. Kaarka Kireynta iyo Been Abuurka Tuugaynta Pin^{(Credit Card Skimming and Pin Theft Fraud)}
7. Ka digtoonow khiyaanada cashuuraha
8. Iska ilaali khiyaanada PayPal^{(Avoid PayPal Scams)}
9. Ka digtoonow Shaqaalaysiinta khadka tooska ah ee been abuurka ah iyo khiyaanada shaqada^{(Beware of Fake Online Employment and Job Scams)}
10. Ka fogow Intarneetka Kalluumeysiga Khayaanada Injineernimada Bulshada.^{(Avoid Internet Catfishing Social Engineering Scams.)}

Secure yourself, avoid online scams and know when to trust a website!

The World Widе Web has mіllions of websites – so many that one life is not enough to visit them all! It’s human nature that every invention or discovery has been used for the benefit of humankind and also misused! This also applies to the world of WWW too! If there are servіces like seаrch engines, social cоmmunities, emailing, еtc. to help уou, then there is also spamming, warez downloads, illegal sharing, adult content, spyware, malware, and viruses to harm you.

Avoid online scams

Using the internet carefully will never harm you! This article is my little step to help you to know how to check and know if a website is secure or not and to learn when to trust a website.

If you’re not sure whether to trust a website, consider these points first:

Check if are you visiting a secure site

If you are visiting the website with a secure connection, you will be able to identify the website through the site’s certificate. A secure or encrypted website address will begin with HTTPS rather than HTTP, and you will often see some sort of icon in the browser such as a padlock indicating that the website is secure. Secure connections use certificates to identify the website and to encrypt your connection so that it will be more difficult for a hacker to view.

Depending on the type of certificate the website has, you can see the website address or the company address that the certificate was issued to.

• Extended Validation (EV) certificates will turn the address bar green in some browsers and will contain a confirmed name and address for the website owner.
• Non-EV certificates will contain the website address or the domain of the site. If you can view a security report, and it only shows the website’s address, be sure it is the address you wanted to visit.
• Phishing or fraudulent websites will often use similar website names to trick visitors into believing they are visiting trusted sites.

Certificates are issued by companies called certification authorities. Windows contains a list of the most common certification authorities. If Windows doesn’t recognize the issuer of the certificate, a warning message will appear. However, Windows can be configured to trust any certification authority, so you should not rely solely on receiving a warning message when a website is potentially fraudulent.

Read: Precautions to take before you click on any link.

The website is certified by an Internet trust organization

An Internet trust organization is a company that verifies that a website has a privacy statement (a posted notification of how your personal information is used) and that the website gives you a choice of how they use your information. Websites approved by Internet trust organizations can display the privacy certification seals, usually somewhere on their home page or order forms.

However, these seals don’t guarantee that a website is trustworthy; it just means the website complies with the terms acceptable to the Internet trust organization. Additionally, some unscrupulous websites might display trust logos fraudulently. If you are not sure whether a trust logo is legitimate, contact the trust organization to see if the website is registered with them.

To learn more about these trust organizations, you can go to the TRUSTe website, the BBB Online website, or the WebTrust website. Web of Trust is another good website! You can check the WOT score for The Windows Club here!

The website is owned by a company or organization that you know well

For example, if you bought merchandise from a physical store and were happy with the experience, you might want to try the store’s website as well. However, even if you trust the company, always read the website’s privacy or terms of use statement.

Sometimes a company’s website is independent of its stores, and it might have different privacy terms. Look for terms you don’t agree with, such as requirements to accept email offers or advertising from the website, or that your information is shared with the company’s partners. If you are not comfortable with the terms or behaviors (for example, you do not want to be tracked or to see advertisements), do not use the site.

The website is asking you for personal information

If you are asked for personal information, such as credit card numbers or bank information, only provide it if there is a good reason to do so. Also, make sure there is a secure entry form for recording information. Look for a message stating that the information will be encrypted and check for a lock icon or ensure that the web address starts with HTTPS:// (do not enter confidential information if neither of these is present). Also, try to find out what the website’s policy is about storing information: Do they keep your credit card number on file? Do they have partners that they share information? You should be confident that the site is using your information properly and securely before providing any information.

On a retail website, is there a way to contact someone by phone or mail?

Do they have a phone number that you can call if you have a problem, or that you can use to place an order? Does the website list a street address? Is there a posted return policy with acceptable terms? If the site doesn’t provide a phone number or physical address, try contacting the company by email to ask for that information.

An online fraud store will look the same as a trusted one, but you must make sure that it will exist or not. If you are not fully satisfied, do not make any advance payments or give your Credit Card details to them.

A sample fraud online store will look like something like this (Keith-store.com). Online fraud stores mostly offer the products at low prices to attract customers and then cheats them.

If you don’t recognize the site, do you have other information to help you decide?

If you are not familiar with a website or it does not have a privacy certification seal, it might not necessarily mean that you cannot trust it. Ask reliable friends or colleagues about the site. Search for references to the site on the Internet to see if a source, such as a magazine or company that you do trust, has referred to it. Read the website’s privacy statements or other disclosures (but keep in mind that the site might not necessarily abide by them).

Keep the following points in mind, a website may not be trustworthy to visit, if:

• The site is referred to you through an email message from someone you don’t know.
• The site offers objectionable content, such as pornography or illegal materials.
• The site makes offers that seem too good to be true, indicating a possible scam or the sale of illegal or pirated products.
• You are lured to the site by a bait and switch scheme, in which the product or service is not what you were expecting.
• You are asked for a credit card as a verification of identity or for personal information that does not seem necessary.
• You are asked to provide a credit card number without proof that the transaction is secure.

Sourced from Microsoft.

Prevent online identity thefts! Stay Safe Online & always protect your personal information while browsing.

Speaking of scams, some of these links are sure to interest you. Do have a look at some of them:

1. Avoid scams that fraudulently use the Microsoft name
2. Avoid Phishing Scams And Attacks
3. Avoid Online Tech Support Scams and PC Cleanup Solutions
4. Avoid Vishing and Smishing Scams
5. Avoid Online Shopping Fraud & Holiday Season Scams
6. Credit Card Skimming and Pin Theft Fraud
7. Beware of Tax Scams
8. Avoid PayPal Scams
9. Beware of Fake Online Employment and Job Scams
10. Avoid Internet Catfishing Social Engineering Scams.

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