NIDAAMKA FILEE NTFS Khaladka Shaashada Buluugga ah ee Windows 11/10
NTFS (Nidaamka Faylka Farsamada Cusub)(NTFS (New Technology File System)) , waxaa soo bandhigtay Microsoft iyadoo la sii daayay Windows NT 3.1 ; iyo ilaa hadda NTFS ayaa weli ah qaabka ugu weyn ee nidaamka faylka loo isticmaalo nidaamyada Windows .
Jeega kutaanku NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM wuxuu leeyahay 0x00000024 . Tani waxay muujinaysaa dhibaato ka dhacday ntfs.sys , faylka darawalka ee u oggolaanaya nidaamka inuu akhriyo oo u qoro NTFS drives.
Qaar ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha Windows 10 ayaa sheegay inay arkeen qaladkan ka dib markii ay cusbooneysiiyeen Windows 10 . Sababta kale ee suurtogalka ah ee hubinta cayayaankan waa musuqmaasuqa saxanka. Musuqmaasuqa ku jira nidaamka faylka NTFS ama blocks xun (qaybaha) ee ku yaala Hard Disk-ga ayaa keeni kara qaladkan. Dareewalada adag ee la musuqmaasuqay ( SATA/IDE ) waxay sidoo kale si xun u saamayn karaan awoodda habku u leeyahay wax akhrinta iyo wax ku qorida saxanka, taas oo keenta khaladka.
Waxaa jiri kara sababo kale oo suurtagal ah sidoo kale:
- Fayraska ama caabuqa malware.
- (System)Xusuusta nidaamka ayaa meel ka dhammaanaysa.
- Arrimaha darawalka.
- Waxyeelo ama meesha laga saaray faylalka nidaamka
- Hard Drive oo waxyeelo gaadhay
Hagaaji NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM Shaashada buluuga ah
Haddii aad la kulanto arrintan, waxaad isku dayi kartaa xalalkayaga hoos ku qoran oo aan si gaar ah u kala horrayn oo arag haddii ay taasi caawinayso xallinta arrinta.
- Orod CHKDSK
- Samee Shaashadda Buluugga ah ee khadka tooska ah(Blue Screen Online Troubleshooter)
- Samee iskaanka fayraska
- Orod Xaqiijiye Darawalka
- Samee Dayactirka Bilawga
- Dib u dhiska Boot Manager
- Cusbooneysii darawalka Hard Drive-ka
- Samee iskaanka SFC
- Samee iskaanka DISM
- Beddel Hard Drive-ka.
Aynu eegno sharraxaadda habka ay khusayso mid kasta oo ka mid ah xalalka taxan. Kahor intaadan bilaabin, cusbooneysii kaaga Windows 10, maadaama Microsoft ay soo saartay hagaajin tan. Haddii ay caawiso, wanaagsan; hadii kale sii akhri.
FIIRO GAAR AH(NOTE) : Haddii aad si caadi ah u geli karto, wanaagsan; Haddii kale waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gasho Mode Safe(boot into Safe Mode) , geli Advanced Startup option screen(the Advanced Startup options screen) , ama isticmaal Warbaahinta Rakibaadda si(use the Installation Media to boot) aad u awooddo inaad fuliso tilmaamahan.
1] Orod CHKDSK
Isticmaalka CHKDSK waa hal xal oo caddeeyey inuu yahay kan ugu waxtarka badan si loo hagaajiyo qaladkan BSOD .
Si aad u socodsiiso CHKDSK, samee waxyaabaha soo socda:
- Riix Windows key + R si aad ugu yeerto Run dialog.
- In sanduuqa Run Run, ku qor
cmd
ka dibna taabo CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER si aad u furto Command Prompt ee qaabka sare leh(open Command Prompt in elevated mode) . - Daaqadda degdegga ah, ku qor amarka hoose oo ku dhufo Gelida(Enter) .
chkdsk /x /f /r
Waxaad heli doontaa fariintan:
CHKDSK ma socon karo sababtoo ah mugga ayaa isticmaalaya hab kale. Ma jeclaan lahayd inaad jadwal u samayso muggan si loo hubiyo marka xigta ee nidaamku dib u bilaabo? (Y/N).
- Riix furaha Y ee kiiboodhka ka dibna dib u bilow kombayutarkaaga si aad CHKDSK ugu ogolaato inay hubiso oo ay hagaajiso khaladaadka ku jira darawalka adag ee kombiyuutarka.
Kadib markay CHKDSK dhammayso, hubi si aad u aragto in arinta la xaliyay.
Tani waa inay caadiyan xallisaa arrintaada. Haddii aysan taasi dhicin, isku day talooyinka kale.
2] Samee (Run)Shaashadda Buluugga(Blue Screen Online Troubleshooter) ah ee Khaladaadka Khadka Tooska ah
Shaashadda Buluugga ah ee Khaladaadka Khadka Tooska ah ee Microsoft inta badan waxay hagaajin doontaa khaladaadka BSOD .
3] Samee iskaanka antivirus
Xalkani wuxuu kaaga baahan yahay inaad ku socodsiiso iskaanka ka-hortagga buuxa ee Windows Defender ama alaab kasta oo AV dhinac saddexaad ah oo(third-party AV product) sumcad leh . Sidoo kale, xaaladaha daran, waxaad ordi kartaa samaynta Windows Defender Offline Scan wakhtiga bootinta(perform Windows Defender Offline Scan at boot time) ama isticmaal Media Badbaadinta AntiVirus bootable(use bootable AntiVirus Rescue Media) si aad u soo kabsato nidaamkaaga.
4] Orod Xaqiijiye Darawalka
Ku socodsii Verifier kaaga Windows 10 qalabkaaga. Waxaad heli doontaa fariin ku saabsan xaalada darawal kasta - raac tilmaamaha shaashadda si aad u xalliso dhibaatada.
5] Samee Dayactirka Bilawga
Samee Windows 10 Dayactirka Bilawga(Perform Windows 10 Startup Repair) oo arag haddii ay taasi caawinayso
6] Dib u dhiska Boot Manager
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dib u dhisto Xogta Isku xidhka Bootka (BCD)(rebuild the Boot Configuration Data (BCD)) oo aad aragto inay taasi adiga ku shaqaynayso.
7] Cusbooneysii darawalka Hard Drive-ka
Dareewalada Hard Disk-ga la musuqmaasuqay waxa ay u noqon karaan dambiilaha khaladka Shaashada Buluuga ah ee NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM(NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM Blue Screen error) . Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u cusbooneysiin kartaa darawaladaada gacanta adoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Aaladda(update your drivers manually via the Device Manager) , ama waxaad heli kartaa cusboonaysiinta darawalka(get the driver updates on the Optional Updates) qaybta Cusbooneysiinta Ikhtiyaarka ee hoos timaada Windows Update . Waxa kale oo aad si toos ah u cusbooneysiin kartaa darawaladaada(automatically update your drivers) ama waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa nuqulkii ugu dambeeyay ee darawalka(download the latest version of the driver) bogga soo saaraha diskooga.
8] Samee iskaanka SFC
Xalkani waxa uu kaaga baahan yahay in aad samayso iskaanka SFC oo aad aragto haddii ay taasi ku caawinayso.
9] Samee iskaanka DISM
Waxaad samayn kartaa iskaanka DISM(run the DISM scan) oo arag haddii ay taasi ku caawinayso.
10] Beddel Hard Drive-ka
Sida ikhtiyaarka ugu dambeeya, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad bedesho darawalka adag oo aad nadiifiso rakibo Windows 10(clean install Windows 10) . Laakiin ka hor intaadan samayn, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad go'aamiso haddii uu Hard Drive-ku guul-darraystay ama uu cilladi ku soo fool leeyahay adigoo isticmaalaya jeeg SMART ah(determine if the hard drive has failed or disk failure is imminent by running a S.M.A.R.T check) .
Mid kasta oo ka mid ah xalalkan waa inuu kuu shaqeeyaa!
la xidhiidha(Related) : Hagaaji Ntfs.sys Khaladka BSOD ee fashilmay(Ntfs.sys Failed BSOD Error) .
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