Ma doonaysaa inaad wax ka ogaato taariikhda nooca ee nidaamka hawlgalka Android? Hagaag wax dheeraad ah ha ka eegin maqaalkan waxaan ka hadli doonaa Andriod Cupcake (1.0) ilaa kan ugu dambeeyay Android Oreo (10.0). ^{(Do you want to know about the version history of the Android operating system? Well look no further in this article we will talk about Andriod Cupcake (1.0) till the latest Android Oreo (10.0). )}

Waagii talefannada casriga ahi waxa uu bilaabmay markii Steve Jobs – aasaasihii Apple – uu sii daayey iPhone-kii ugu horreeyey sannadkii 2007. Hadda, IOS ee Apple waxa laga yaabaa in uu si fiican u noqdo nidaamka hawlgalka casriga ah ee ugu horreeya, laakiin waa kan loogu isticmaalka badan yahay uguna jecel yahay? Haa, si sax ah ayaad u qiyaastay, taasi waa Android by Google . Markii ugu horeysay ee aan aragno Android oo ku shaqeynaya mobilada waxay ahayd sanadkii 2008, mobilku wuxuu ahaa T-Mobile G1 ee HTC . Ma aha duq, sax? Haddana waxa ay dareemeysaa in aan isticmaaleyno nidaamka hawlgalka Android weligeed.^(Android)

Nidaamka hawlgalka Android ayaa si aad ah u horumaray muddada 10 sano ah. Way is beddeshay oo waa laga roonaaday dhinac kasta oo yar - hadday tahay fikrad-ururinta, aragga, ama shaqaynta. Sababta ugu weyn ee ka dambeysa tani waa hal xaqiiqo oo fudud oo ah in nidaamka hawlgalka uu u furan yahay dabeecadda. Natiijo ahaan, qof kastaa wuxuu heli karaa gacmihiisa koodhka isha ee nidaamka hawlgalka Android oo uu ku ciyaaro si kasta oo ay rabaan. Maqaalkan, waxaynu hoos ugu daadagi doonaa haadka xusuusta oo aynu dib u eegi doona socdaalkii xiisaha lahaa ee nidaamkan qalliinku ku soo maray waqti aad u yar iyo sida uu u sii socdo. Haddaba, annagoon wakhti kale lumin, aan bilowno. Fadlan^(Please) joog ilaa dhammaadka maqaalkan. Lasoco.

Laakiin ka hor inta aynaan u helin taariikhda nooca Android , aynu dib u qaadno tallaabo oo aynu ogaanno halka Android markii hore ka timid. Waxay ahayd shaqaale hore oo Apple ah oo lagu magacaabo Andy Rubin kaasoo abuuray nidaamka hawlgalka 2003 ee kamaradaha dhijitaalka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu si dhakhso ah u ogaaday in suuqa nidaamka hawlgalka ee kamaradaha dhijitaalka ah uusan ahayn mid faa'iido leh, sidaas darteed, wuxuu u jeestay inuu u jeediyo talefannada casriga ah. Ilaahay ayaa mahad^{(Thank God)} iska leh.

Nooca Android Taariikhda^{(Version History)} laga bilaabo Cupcake (1.0) ilaa Oreo (10.0)

Android 1.0 (2008)

Ugu horreyntii^(First) , nooca ugu horreeya ee Android waxaa loo yaqaan ' Android 1.0 ' . Waxaa la sii daayay 2008. Hadda, sida iska cad, nidaamka qalliinku wuu ka yara horumaray waxa aan u naqaanno maanta iyo waxa aan sidoo kale jecel nahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira tiro isku mid ah sidoo kale. Si aan ku siiyo tusaale, xitaa nooca hore, Android waxa ay qabatay shaqo cajiib ah oo ku saabsan la macaamilka ogeysiisyada. Hal sifo oo gaar ah ayaa ahayd ku darida daaqada wargelinta ee hoos-u-jiidka. Mid ka mid ah sifada ayaa si dhab ah u tuuray nidaamka ogeysiiska ee iOS dhinaca kale.

Intaa waxaa dheer, hal-abuur kale oo Android ah oo beddelay wejiga ganacsiga waa hal-abuurka Google Play Store . Waagaas waxa la odhan jiray Suuqa^(Market) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Apple waxay dhigtay tartan adag dhowr bilood ka dib markii ay bilaabeen App Store ee iPhone. Fikradda meel dhexe oo aad ka heli karto dhammaan apps-yada aad rabto inaad ku haysato taleefankaaga waxaa fikradda ka qaatay labadan shirkadood ee ganacsiga casriga ah. Tani waa wax aynaan qiyaasi karin nolosheena maalmahan la'aanteed.

Android 1.1 (2009)

Nidaamka hawlgalka Android 1.1 wuxuu ka kooban yahay xoogaa awood ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay weli ku habboonayd dadka xiiseeya aaladaha iyo sidoo kale kuwa hore u korsaday. Nidaamka hawlgalka waxaa laga heli karaa T-Mobile G1. Hadda, in kasta oo ay run tahay in iibka iPhone had iyo jeer ku sii jiray dakhliga iyo sidoo kale tirada, nidaamka hawlgalka Android ayaa weli la yimid qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee weli lagu arki karo casriga Android ee qarnigan. Suuqa Android^{(Android Market)} - oo markii dambe loo magacaabay Google Play Store - wali wuxuu u adeegaa sidii isha kaliya ee gudbinta abka Android -ka. Intaa waxaa dheer, suuqa Android^{(Android Market)}, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa dhammaan apps-yada adigoon wax xannibin ah taas oo ah wax aadan awoodin inaad ku sameyso dukaanka App-^{(App Store)} ka ee Apple .

Ma aha oo kaliya, biraawsarka Android wuxuu ahaa mid dheeri ah oo wanaajiyay daalacashada webka oo aad u xiiso badan. Nidaamka hawlgalka Android 1.1 wuxuu u dhacay inuu noqdo noocii ugu horreeyay ee Android kaasoo la yimid sifada xogta la wadaagaysa Google . Khariidadaha Google^{(Google Maps)} ayaa markii ugu horeysay lagu soo bandhigay Android 1.1 . Habka - sida aad wada ogtihiin meeshan - waxay isticmaashaa GPS si ay u tilmaamto goobta kulul ee khariidadda. Sidaa darteed, hubaal waxay ahayd bilawga waa cusub.

Android 1.5 Cupcake (2009)

Dhaqanka magacaabista noocyada kala duwan ee Android wuxuu ku bilaabmay Android 1.5 Cupcake . Nooca nidaamka hawlgalka Android wuxuu noo keenay tiro badan oo hagaajin ah marka loo eego sidii aan hore u aragnay. Kuwa gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah ku darida kiiboodhka shaashadda ee ugu horreeya. Sifadan gaarka ah ayaa si gaar ah lama huraan u ahayd sababtoo ah wakhtigaas ayay ahayd markii ay telefoonadu bilaabeen inay ka takhalusaan moodalkooda kiiboodhka jireed ee hal mar meel walba ka jiray.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Android 1.5 Cupcake sidoo kale waxay la timid qaab-dhismeedka widgets-ka dhinac saddexaad sidoo kale. Habkani wuxuu markiiba noqday mid ka mid ah sifooyinka Android ka sooca nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka. Ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin nidaamka qalliinka ayaa sidoo kale u oggolaaday dadka isticmaala awoodda inay duubaan fiidiyowyada markii ugu horeysay taariikhdooda.

Android 1.6 Donut (2009)

Nooca xiga ee nidaamka hawlgalka Android ee ^(Android)Google sii daayay waxa loo yaqaan Android 1.6 Donut . Waxa la sii daayay bishii Oktoobar^(October) 2009. Nooca nidaamka qalliinka waxa uu la yimid horumarro aad u badan. Midda gaarka ah waxay ahayd in noocaan, Android ay bilowday inay taageerto tignoolajiyada CDMA . Habkani waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu helo dad badan oo kala duwan si ay u bilaabaan isticmaalka Android . Si loo caddeeyo wax badan, CDMA waxay ahayd tignoolajiyada Shabakadda Mobilka ee Maraykanku^{(American Mobile Networks)} ay isticmaaleen wakhtigaas.

Andriod 1.6 ^{(Andriod 1.6)} Donut wuxuu ahaa noocii ugu horreeyay ee Android kaasoo taageeray xallinta shaashado badan. Tani waxay ahayd aasaaska uu Google ku dhisay qaabka samaynta qalabyo badan oo Android ah oo ay la socdaan cabbirro kala duwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale bixisay Khariidadaha Google ee Navigation^{(Google Maps Navigation)} oo ay weheliso taageero socodka dayax gacmeedka sidoo kale. Sida haddii intaas oo dhan aysan ku filneyn, nooca nidaamka qalliinka ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay muuqaal raadin caalami ah. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in aad hadda baadhid kartaa shabakada ama aad tilmaami karto apps-ka taleefankaaga.

Android 2.0 Éclair (2009)

Hadda, nooca xiga ee nidaamka hawlgalka Android ee soo noolaaday wuxuu ahaa Android 2.0 Éclair. Ilaa hadda, nooca aan ka hadalnay - in kasta oo ay muhiim u yihiin hab iyaga u gaar ah - waxay si fudud u ahayd kor u qaadida nidaamka qalliinka ee isku midka ah. Dhinaca kale, Android 2.0 Éclair waxa uu soo baxay in ku dhow sannad ka dib nuqulkii ugu horreeyay ee Android ayaa la sii daayay oo uu la yimid qaar ka mid ah isbeddellada ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Waxaad weli arki kartaa in yar oo iyaga ka mid ah wakhtigan xaadirka ah.

Ugu horreyntii^(First) , waxay ahayd nuqulkii ugu horreeyay ee nidaamka hawlgalka Android kaasoo bixiyay Khariidadaha Google^{(Google Maps Navigation)} -ka . Sifayntan ayaa ka dhigtay in unugga GPS^(GPS) -ka ee gaadhigu ku bakhtiiyo muddo taako ah. In kasta oo Google uu ^(Google)khariidadaha^(Maps) sifeeyay marar badan, qaar ka mid ah sifooyinkii ugu waaweynaa ee lagu soo bandhigay nooca sida hagidda codka iyo sidoo kale hab-wareejin-ka-jeedin ayaa weli ku hareeraysan maanta. Ma ahayn wakhtigaas inaadan heli karin apps-ka-jeedin-tooska ah, laakiin waa inaad lacag aad u badan ku bixisaa si aad u hesho. Sidaa darteed, waxay ahayd masterstroke ka Google si ay u bixiso adeeggan oo kale bilaash ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Android 2.0 Éclair wuxuu kaloo la yimid biraawsar internet oo cusub. Barrawsarkan, taageerada HTML5 waxaa bixiyay Google . Waxaad sidoo kale ku daari kartaa fiidiyowyada. Tani waxay ku dhejisay nooca nidaamka qalliinka goob ciyaar la mid ah tii mashiinka wax baadha ee intarneedka gacanta ee wakhtigaas kaas oo ahaa iPhone.

Qeybta ugu dambeysa, Google ayaa sidoo kale xoogaa dib u cusbooneysiisay shaashadda qufulka waxayna awood u siisay isticmaalayaasha inay ku dhuftaan si ay u furaan shaashadda, oo la mid ah iPhone. Taas oo keliya ma aha, waxaad sidoo kale ka beddeli kartaa qaabka carrabka la' ee taleefanka shaashaddan.

Android 2.2 Froyo (2010)

Android 2.2 Froyo waxa la bilaabay afar bilood ka dib markii uu soo baxay Android 2.0 Éclair. Nooca nidaamka qalliinku waxa uu ka koobnaa guud ahaan dhawr wax-ka-soo-kordhineed oo ka-hoos-ku-xidhan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma aysan guuldareysan inay bixiso waxyaabo badan oo muhiim ah oo waji hore ah. Mid ka mid ah astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ayaa ahaa ku darida xiritaanka ee hoose ee shaashadda guriga. Muuqaalkani waxa uu noqday mid aan ku jirin talefannada casriga ah ee Android ee aynu maanta aragno. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa ficillada codka - lagu soo bandhigay Android 2.2 Froyo - si aad u qabato ficillada sida samaynta qoraallada iyo sidoo kale helitaanka tilmaamaha. Hadda waxaad dhammaan si fudud u samayn kartaa adigoo taabsiinaya astaanta oo aad ku hadasho amar kasta ka dib.

Android 2.3 Gingerbread (2010)

Nooca xiga ee Android ee Google sii daayay waxa loo yaqaan Android 2.3 Gingerbread . Waxaa la bilaabay 2010, laakiin sabab kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku guuldareysatay inay sameyso saameyn badan.

Noocan nidaamka qalliinka, markii ugu horeysay, waxaad ka heli kartaa taageerada kamarada hore ee wicitaanka fiidyaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, Android sidoo kale waxay bixisay qaab cusub oo loo yaqaan Download Manager . Halkani waa meel dhammaan faylasha aad soo dejisay lagu habeeyey si aad hal meel uga hesho. Marka laga reebo taas, dib-u-habaynta UI ayaa la soo bandhigay taas oo ka hortagaysa gubashada shaashadda. Tani, iyaduna, aad bay u wanaajisay nolosha batteriga. Ugu dambeyntii, laakiin ma ahan ugu yar, dhowr horumar ayaa lagu sameeyay kiiboodhka shaashadda oo ay la socdaan dhowr jid-gaaban. Waxa kale oo aad heli doontaa cursor kaa caawiya habka koobi-koobidda.

Android 3.0 Honeycomb (2011)

Markii la bilaabay Android 3.0 Honeycomb , Google waxa ay ku soo qulqulayeen suuqa talefannada casriga ah muddo dheer markaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa Honeycomb ka dhigay nooc xiiso leh ayaa ah in Google uu si gaar ah ugu talagalay tablets-yada. Dhab ahaantii, markii ugu horeysay ee ay muujiyaan waxay ku jirtay aaladda Motorola . Qalabkaas gaarka ah ayaa markii dambe noqday Xoom mustaqbalka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Google wuxuu ka tagay tilmaamo badan nooca nidaamka hawlgalka ee isticmaalayaasha si ay u ogaadaan waxa ay u badan tahay inay ku arki karaan noocyada nidaamka hawlgalka Android ee soo socda. ^(Android)Noocan nidaamka qalliinka ah, Google ayaa markii ugu horreysay midabka u beddeshay lahjad buluug ah halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd kuwa cagaarka ah ee summaddeeda. Marka laga reebo taas, hadda waxaad arki kartaa horudhac kasta oo widget ah halkii aad ka dooran lahayd liiska halka aadan haysan ikhtiyaarkaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaabka beddelka ciyaarta wuxuu ahaa meesha badhamada jirka ee Guriga^(Home) , dhabarka^(Back) , iyo Menuayaa laga saaray. Hadda dhamaantood waxaa lagu daray software-ka sidii badhamada farsamada. Taasi waxay u saamaxday isticmaalayaashu inay muujiyaan ama qariyaan badhamada iyadoo ku xidhan abka ay isticmaalayaan wakhtigaas.

Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich (2011)

Google wuxuu sii daayay Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich sanadkii 2011. Halka Honeycomb uu u dhaqmayay sidii buundada ka guurista duugga ilaa cusub, Ice Cream Sandwich wuxuu ahaa nooca halka Android ay u soo gudubtay aduunka naqshadaynta casriga ah. Gudaha, Google waxa ay hagaajisay fikradaha muuqaalka ah ee aad ku aragtay Honeycomb . Sidoo kale, nidaamkan nooca hawlgalka ah ee telefoonada iyo tablets-yada waxa lagu mideeyay aragti adeegsade midaysan iyo mid keliya (UI).

Isticmaalka lahjadaha buluuga ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu hayay qaabkan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muuqaallada holograafiga ah lagama soo qaadin Honeycomb kan. Nooca nidaamka qalliinka, taa beddelkeeda, waxa uu horay u sii qaaday curiyeyaasha nidaamka asaasiga ah oo ay ku jiraan muuqaal u eg kaadhka beddelka abka iyo sidoo kale badhamada shaashadda.

Iyada oo la adeegsanayo Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich , daba-marintu waxay noqotay hab aad uga sii dhow oo looga faa'iidaysto khibradda. Waxaad hadda ka tirtiri kartaa abka aad dhawaan isticmaashey iyo sidoo kale ogeysiisyada, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas dareemayay riyo. Waxa intaa dheer in, qaab naqshadeedka caadiga ah ee loo yaqaan Holo oo hadda ka jira nidaamka hawlgalka iyo sidoo kale nidaamka deegaanka ee apps-ka Android ayaa bilaabay samaynta nooca nidaamka hawlgalka Android .

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (2012)

Nooca xiga ee nidaamka hawlgalka Android waxa la odhan jiray ^(Android)Android 4.1 Jelly Bean . Waxaa la bilaabay 2012. Nuqulku wuxuu la yimid waxyaabo badan oo cusub.

Midda gaarka ah waxay ahayd ku daridda Google Now. Astaantu asal ahaan waxay ahayd qalab kaaliye oo aad ku arki karto dhammaan macluumaadka la xidhiidha iyadoo ku xidhan taariikhda raadintaada. Waxaad sidoo kale heshay ogeysiisyo ka sii wanaagsan sidoo kale. Tilmaamo cusub^(New) iyo astaamo gelitaan ayaa sidoo kale lagu daray.

Muuqaal cusub oo la yiraahdo Butter Project^{(Project Butter)} ayaa taageeray heerar sare oo jir ah. Sidaa darteed, ku dhex maris shaashadaha guriga iyo sidoo kale menus aad u fudud. Intaa waxa dheer, waxaad hadda si dhakhso leh u arki kartaa sawirada adigoo ka soo xaaqaya kamarada halkaasoo ay ku geyn doonto goobta filimka. Taas oo keliya ma aha, widgets-yada hadda way is toosin jireen mar kasta oo mid cusub lagu daro.

Android 4.4 KitKat (2013)

Android 4.4 KitKat waxa la bilaabay 2013. Daahfurka nooca nidaamka hawlgalka waxa uu ku soo beegmay bilawga Nexus 5 . Nooca sidoo kale wuxuu la yimid astaamo badan oo gaar ah. Android 4.4 KitKat run^(KitKat) ahaantii waxa ay dib u habayn ku samaysay qaybta bilicda san ee nidaamka hawlgalka Android waxaanay casriyaysay muuqaalka oo dhan. Google ayaa noocaan u isticmaashay lahjad cad, oo badashay lahjadaha buluuga ah ee Ice Cream Sandwich iyo Jelly Bean . Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar badan oo ka mid ah abka saamiyada ee lagu soo bandhigay Android sidoo kale waxay soo bandhigeen qaabab midab oo fudud.

Intaa waxa dheer, waxa kale oo aad helaysaa wicis talefoon cusub, barnaamij cusub oo Hangouts ah, goobta fariimaha Hangouts oo ay weheliso taageerada SMS . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, midka ugu caansan ayaa ahaa amarka raadinta " OK, Google ", taas oo u sahlaysa isticmaalayaasha inay galaan Google wakhti kasta oo ay rabaan.

Android 5.0 Lollipop (2014)

Nooca nidaamka hawlgalka Android ee soo socda - Android 5.0 Lollipop - Google ayaa mar labaad dib u qeexday Android . Noocan ayaa la bilaabay dayrtii 2014. Heerka Nakhshad Walxaha^{(Material Design)} oo ilaa maanta ku gabbanaysa waxa lagu bilaabay Android 5.0 Lollipop . Sifadu waxay siisay muuqaal cusub dhammaan aaladaha Android , abka, iyo alaabada kale ee Google .

Fikradda ku salaysan kaadhka ayaa ku kala firirsanaa Android ka hor sidoo kale. Waxa Android 5.0 Lollipop uu sameeyay wuxuu ahaa inuu ka dhigo qaab is-dhexgal adeegsiyeed (UI). Sifada ayaa tilmaamtay muuqaalka Android oo dhan laga bilaabo ogeysiisyo ilaa liiskii abka ee dhawaa. Waxaad hadda ku arki kartaa ogeysiisyada muraayadda qufulka. Dhinaca kale, liiskii abka ee dhawaa hadda waxa uu lahaa muuqaal kaadhka ku salaysan oo buuxa.

Nooca nidaamka qalliinka waxa uu la yimid sifooyin badan oo cusub, mid gaar ah ayaa ah xakamaynta codka gacmo la'aanta iyada oo loo marayo "OK, Google ," amarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, isticmaaleyaal badan oo taleefannada ku jira ayaa hadda la taageeray sidoo kale. Taas oo keliya ma aha, laakiin hadda waxaad sidoo kale heli kartaa qaab mudnaan leh si aad si wanaagsan ugu maamusho ogeysiisyadaada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, isbeddelo badan oo badan awgood, waqtigeedii ugu horreeyay, waxay sidoo kale la kulantay cillado aad u badan.

Sidoo kale akhri: 8-da App ee Kamaradaha Android ee ugu Fiican 2020^{(8 Best Android Camera Apps of 2020)(Also Read: 8 Best Android Camera Apps of 2020)}

Android 6.0 Marshmallow (2015)

Dhinaca kale, markii Lollipop uu ahaa ciyaar-beddele, nooca xiga - Android 6.0 Marshmallow - wuxuu ahaa hagaajin si loo nadiifiyo geesaha qallafsan iyo sidoo kale hagaajinta khibradda isticmaale ee Android Lollipop .

Nooca nidaamka hawlgalka waxa la bilaabay 2015. Nuqulku waxa uu la yimid qaab lagu magacaabo Dose kaas oo wanaajiyay wakhtiga heeganka ah ee aaladaha ^(Standby)Android . Intaa waxaa dheer, markii ugu horeysay, Google ayaa si rasmi ah u siisay taageerada faraha ee qalabka Android . Hadda, waxaad ku geli kartaa Google Now adigoo hal taabo ah. Waxa kale oo jiray moodo ogolaansho ka wanaagsan oo abka la heli karo sidoo kale. Xiriirinta qoto dheer^(Deep) ee abka ayaa sidoo kale lagu bixiyay noocaan. Taas oo keliya ma aha, hadda waxaad ku soo diri kartaa lacag-bixinta moobilkaaga, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay Android Pay -ga taageera Lacag-bixinta Mobilka.

Android 7.0 Nougat (2016)

Haddii aad waydiiso waxa suurtogal ah in la casriyeeyo Android 10kii sano ee ay jirtay suuqa, waa inaan sheegaa inay tahay Android 7.0 Nougat . Sababta ka dambeysa tani waa caqli-galnimada nidaamka hawlgalka uu la yimid. Waxaa la bilaabay sanadka 2016. Muuqaalka gaarka ah ee Android 7.0 Nougat uu la yimid ayaa ahaa in Google Assistant - oo hadda ah muuqaal si weyn loo jecel yahay - uu ka dhacay Google Now ee noocaan ah.

Intaa waxa dheer, waxaad heli doontaa nidaam ogeysiin ka wanaagsan, beddela habka aad u arki karto ogeysiisyada oo aad ula shaqeyso nidaamka hawlgalka. Waxaad arki kartaa shaashadda si aad u soo bandhigto ogeysiisyada, iyo waxa xitaa ka fiicnaa, in ogeysiisyada lagu dhejiyay koox si aad si fiican u maareyso, taas oo ah wax aan lahayn noocyadii hore ee Android . Taas waxaa barbar socday, Nougat waxa kale oo uu lahaa doorasho wanaagsan oo hawlo badan ah. Dhib maleh haddii aad isticmaalayso casriga ama tablet-ka, waxa aad awood u yeelan doonta in aad isticmaasho qaabka kala qaybsanaanta. Habkani wuxuu awood kuu siinayaa inaad isticmaasho laba apps isku mar adiga oo aan u baahnayn inaad ka baxdo app si aad u isticmaasho kan kale.

Android 8.0 Oreo (2017)

Nooca xiga ee Google noo keenay wuxuu ahaa Android 8.0 Oreo kaas oo la sii daayay 2017. Nooca nidaamka hawlgalka ayaa mas'uul ka ah samaynta madal aad u wanaagsan sida bixinta ikhtiyaarka ah in la hindhiso ogeysiisyada, qaabka sawirka asalka ah, iyo xitaa kanaalada ogeysiiska ee kuu oggolaanaya inaad si fiican u maamusho apps-ka taleefankaaga.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Android 8.0 Oreo waxay la timid astaamo isku mid ah Android iyo sidoo kale nidaamka hawlgalka Chrome . Taas waxaa weheliya, waxay sidoo kale wanaajisay khibradda isticmaale ee adeegsiga apps-ka Android ee ^(Android)buugaagta Chrome^{(Chromebooks)} -ka . Nidaamka qalliinka ayaa ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee soo bandhigay Project Treble . Waa dadaal Google ka yimid oo hadafkiisu yahay in la abuuro saldhig habaysan oo udub dhexaad u ah Android . Tan waxaa loo sameeyaa si loogu fududeeyo kuwa sameeya aaladaha si ay u bixiyaan cusbooneysiinta softiweerka waqtigii loogu talagalay.

Android 9.0 Pie (2018)

Android 9.0 Pie waa nooca xiga ee nidaamka hawlgalka Android ee la bilaabay 2018. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, waa mid ka mid ah cusbooneysiinta ugu muhiimsan ee Android , taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay isbeddellada muuqaalka ah.

Nidaamka qalliinku waxa uu meesha ka saaray habaynta saddexda badhan ee muddada dheer ku jiray Android . Taa beddelkeeda, waxa jiray hal badhan oo u qaabaysan kaniini iyo sidoo kale dhaqdhaqaaqyo si aad u xakamayso waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin hawl-qabadka badan. Google waxa kale oo ay bixisay waxoogaa isbeddelo ah oo ku saabsan ogaysiisyada sida bixinta koontarool wanaagsan oo ku saabsan nooca ogeysiisyada aad arki karto iyo meesha ay ku arki karto. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa sidoo kale jiray muuqaal cusub oo la yiraahdo Google 's Digital Wellbeing . Habkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ogaato wakhtiga aad u isticmaashid telefoonkaaga, apps-kaaga inta badan la isticmaalo, iyo qaar kaloo badan. Habkan waxa loo abuuray ujeedadu tahay in lagu caawiyo isticmaalayaasha si ay si wanaagsan u maareeyaan noloshaada dhijitaalka ah si ay uga saaraan balwadda casriga ah noloshooda.

Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka kale waxaa ka mid ah App Actions kuwaas oo si qoto-dheer ugu xiran sifooyinka app gaar ah, iyo Battery Adaptive , kaas oo xaddidaya tirada barnaamijyada asalka batteriga ay awoodaan inay isticmaalaan.

Android 10 (2019)

Android 10 waxa la sii daayay Sebtembar^(September) 2019. Kani waa noocii ugu horeeyay ee Android oo si fudud loogu garanayo nambar oo aan kelmad ahayn – taas oo meesha ka saaraysa moniker-ka cidlada leh. Waxaa jira is-dhexgal gabi ahaanba dib loo habeeyay oo loogu talagalay dhaqdhaqaaqyada Android . Badhanka dambe ee la taaban karo ayaa gabi ahaanba meesha laga saaray. Meesheeda, Android hadda waxay si buuxda ugu tiirsanaan doontaa hab ku dhaq-dhaqaaqa hab-socodka nidaamka. Si kastoy ahaataba, waxa aad haysataa door aad ku isticmaashid navigation ka hore ee saddexda badhan.

Android 10 waxa kale oo ay bixisaa habayn cusub oo u sahlaysa horumariyayaashu in ay si fiican u soo bandhigaan balastar yar iyo sidoo kale cidhiidhi ah. Waxa kale oo jira nidaam ogolaansho oo la cusboonaysiiyay, kaas oo ku siinaya inaad si fiican u maamusho apps-ka ku rakiban taleefankaaga.

Intaa waxa dheer, Android 10 waxa kale oo uu leeyahay mawduuc mugdi ah, hab diiradda^(Focus) saaraya kaa caawin doona inaad xaddido mashquulinta abka gaarka ah oo keliya adigoo taabsiinaya badhanka shaashadda. Taas waxaa weheliya, dib-u-habaynta menu-wadaaga Android sidoo kale waa la bixiyaa. ^(Android)Taas oo keliya ma aha, hadda waxaad soo saari kartaa qoraalo muuqaal ah oo duullimaad ah oo loogu talagalay warbaahin kasta oo ku ciyaareysa taleefannadaada sida fiidiyowyada, podcasts, iyo xitaa duubista codka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, astaantan ayaa la heli doonaa dabayaaqada sanadkan - oo ka soo muuqan doonta marka hore taleefannada Pixel .

Haddaba, nimanyahow, waxaan soo gaadhnay dhammaadka maqaalka Taariikhda Nooca Android . ^{(Android Version History)}Waa markii la soo koobo. Waxaan hubaa in maqaalku uu awooday inuu ku siiyo qiimaha aad ka filaysay. Hadda oo aad ku qalabaysan tahay aqoonta lagama maarmaanka ah, ka faa'iidayso sida ugu fiican ee kartidaada ah. Haddii ay dhacdo in aad u malaynayso in aan dhibco seegay ama haddii aad jeclaan lahayd in aan ka hadlo wax kale oo aan tan ahayn, ii soo sheeg. Ilaa wakhtiga xiga, daryeel oo nabad gelyo.

Android Version History from Cupcake (1.0) to Oreo (10.0)

Do you want to know about the version history of the Android operating system? Well look no further in this article we will talk about Andriod Cupcake (1.0) till the latest Android Oreo (10.0). 

The era of smartphones began when Steve Jobs – the founder of Apple – released the first iPhone back in 2007. Now, the iOS of Apple may very well be the first smartphone operating system, but which is the most widely used and widely loved one? Yes, you guessed it right, that is Android by Google. The first time we saw Android operating on mobile was in the year 2008, and the mobile was the T-Mobile G1 by HTC. Not that old, right? And yet it feels like we have been using the Android operating system for eternity.

The Android operating system has improved dramatically over the course of 10 years. It has changed and has been made better in every little aspect – whether it is conceptualization, visualization, or functionality. The main reason behind this is one simple fact that the operating system is open by nature. As a result, anyone could get their hands on the source code of the Android operating system and play with it however they wish to. In this article, we will go down memory lane and revisit the fascinating journey this operating system has made in a very short span of time and how it continues to do so. So, without wasting any more time, let us begin. Please stick around till the end of this article. Read along.

But before we get to Android version history, let us take a step back and figure out where Android was originated at first. It was an ex-Apple employee named Andy Rubin who created the operating system back in 2003 for digital cameras. However, he realized soon enough that the market for operating systems of digital cameras is not that lucrative and therefore, he shifted his attention towards smartphones. Thank God for that.

Android Version History from Cupcake (1.0) to Oreo (10.0)

Android 1.0 (2008)

First of all, the first Android version was called Android 1.0. It was released in 2008. Now, obviously, the operating system was way less developed from what we know it as today and for what we love it as well. However, there are a number of similarities too. To give you an example, even in that earlier version, Android had done an amazing job in dealing with notifications. One unique feature was the inclusion of the pull-down notification window. This one feature literally threw the notification system of iOS to the other side.

In addition to that, another innovation in Android that changed the face of the business is the innovation of the Google Play Store. At that time, it was called The Market. However, Apple put it to a tough competition a few months later when they launched the App Store on the iPhone. The idea of a centralized place where you could get all of the apps you want to have on your phone was conceptualized by both of these giants in the smartphone business. This is something we cannot imagine our lives without these days.

Android 1.1 (2009)

The Android 1.1 operating system did consist of some potential. However, it was still well suited for people who are gadget enthusiasts as well as early adopters. The operating system could be found on the T-Mobile G1. Now, although it is true that the iPhone sales always stayed ahead in revenue as well as numbers, the Android operating system still came with some of the key features that are still can be seen on the Android smartphones of this generation. The Android Market – that has been later named the Google Play Store – still served as the single source of delivering the Android apps. In addition to that, on the Android Market, you could install all the apps without any restrictions which is something you could not be able to do on the App Store of Apple.

Not only that, the Android browser was an addition that improved the web browsing a lot more fun. The Android 1.1 operating system happened to be the first version of Android that came with the feature of data syncing with Google. Google Maps was introduced for the first time on Android 1.1. The feature – as you all know at this point – uses GPS to point hot location on a map. Therefore, it was definitely the beginning of a new era.

Android 1.5 Cupcake (2009)

The tradition of naming the different versions of Android began with the Android 1.5 Cupcake. The version of the Android operating system brought to us a wide number of refinements than what we have seen previously. Among the unique ones is the inclusion of the first on-screen keyboard. This particular feature was especially necessary because that was the time when the phones began to get rid of their once-ubiquitous physical keyboard model.

In addition to that, Android 1.5 Cupcake also came with the third-party widgets framework as well. This feature almost immediately became one of the features that distinguish Android from other operating systems. Not only that, but the operating system also allowed the users the ability to record videos for the first time in their history.

Android 1.6 Donut (2009)

The next version of the Android operating system Google released was called Android 1.6 Donut. It released in the month of October in 2009. The operating system version came with quite a lot of huge improvements. The unique one was that from this version, Android started to support CDMA technology. This feature managed to get them a wide array of the crowd to begin using Android. To give you more clarity, CDMA was a technology that the American Mobile Networks used at that point in time.

The Andriod 1.6 Donut was the first version of Android that supported multiple screen resolutions. This was the foundation upon which Google built the feature of making several Android devices along with different screen sizes. In addition to that, It also offered Google Maps Navigation along with turn by turn satellite navigation support as well. As if all of that was not enough, the operating system version also offered a universal search feature. What that meant was that you could now search the web or pinpoint the apps on your phone.

Android 2.0 Éclair (2009)

Now, the next version of the Android operating system that came to life was Android 2.0 Éclair. As of now, the version we talked about – although important in their own way – was simply incremental upgrades of the same operating system. On the other hand, Android 2.0 Éclair came to existence after about a year the first version of Android was released and brought with it some of the most significant changes to the operating system. You can still see quite a few of them around in the present time.

First of all, it was the first version of the Android operating system that offered Google Maps Navigation. This refinement made the in-car GPS unit extinguish within a span of time. Although Google refined Maps over and over again, some of the major features introduced in the version such as voice guidance as well as turn-by-turn navigation still lurk around today. It was not that you could not find any turn-by-turn navigation apps at that time, but you would have to spend quite a lot of money to get them. Therefore, it was a masterstroke from Google to offer such a service for free.

In addition to that, Android 2.0 Éclair also came with a completely new internet browser. In this browser, HTML5 support was provided by Google. You could play videos on it as well. This put the operating system version on a similar playground to that of the ultimate mobile internet browsing machine at that time which was the iPhone.

For the last part, Google also refreshed the lock screen quite a bit and enabled the users to swipe to unlock the screen, similar to the iPhone. Not only that, you could change the mute mode of the phone from this screen as well.

Android 2.2 Froyo (2010)

The Android 2.2 Froyo was launched a mere four months after the Android 2.0 Éclair came out. The version of the operating system consisted of in general several under-the-hood performance enhancements.

However, it did not fail to offer many essential front-facing features. One of the main features was the inclusion of the dock at the bottom of the home screen. The feature has become a default one in the Android smartphones we see today. In addition to that, you could also make use of the voice actions – introduced for the first time in the Android 2.2 Froyo – for performing actions such as making notes as well as getting directions. You could now do it all simply by tapping an icon and speaking any command afterward.

Android 2.3 Gingerbread (2010)

The next Android version Google released was called Android 2.3 Gingerbread. It was launched in 2010, but for any reason whatsoever, it failed to make a lot of impacts.

In this operating system version, for the first time, you could get front camera support for video calling someone. In addition to that, Android also provided a new feature called Download Manager. This is a place where all the files you downloaded was organized so that you could find them in a single place. Apart from that, the UI overhaul was offered that prevented screen burn-in. This, in turn, improved the battery life quite a lot. Last but not the least, several improvements were made on the on-screen keyboard along with a few shortcuts. You would also get a cursor that helped you in the copy-paste process.

Android 3.0 Honeycomb (2011)

By the time Android 3.0 Honeycomb was launched, Google had been storming the market of smartphones for quite a long time then. However, what made Honeycomb an interesting version was that Google designed it specifically for tablets. In fact, the first time they showed it was on a Motorola device. That particular device later became the Xoom in the future.

In addition to that, Google left quite a lot of clues in the operating system version for users to figure out what they would likely see in the upcoming Android operating system versions. In this operating system version, Google for the first time changed the color to blue accents instead of its trademark green ones. Apart from that, now you could see previews for every single widget instead of having to choose them from a list where you did not have that option. However, the game-changing feature was where the physical buttons for Home, Back, and Menu were removed. They were now all incorporated in the software as virtual buttons. That enabled the users to show or hide the buttons depending on the app they are using at that moment.

Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich (2011)

Google released the Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich in 2011. While Honeycomb acted as the bridge from the shift from old to new, Ice Cream Sandwich was the version where Android stepped on to the world of modern design. In it, Google improved the visual concepts you saw with Honeycomb. Also, with this operating system version phones and tablets were unified with a unified and single user interface (UI) vision.

The usage of blue accents was kept in this version as well. However, the holographic appearances were not carried on from Honeycomb in this one. The operating system version, instead, took forward the core system elements that included a card-like appearance for switching between apps as well as the on-screen buttons.

With the Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, swiping became an even more intimate method for making the most out of the experience. You could now swipe away apps you recently used as well as notifications, which at that time felt like a dream. In addition to that, a standard design framework named Holo that now exists along the operating system as well as the ecosystem of the Android apps began forming in this version of the Android operating system.

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (2012)

The next version of the Android operating system was called Android 4.1 Jelly Bean. It was launched in 2012. The version came with a lot of new features.

The unique one was the inclusion of Google Now. The feature was basically an assistant tool with which you could see all the relevant information depending on your search history. You also got richer notifications as well. New gestures and accessibility features were also added.

A brand new feature called Project Butter supported higher frame rates. Therefore, swiping through home screens as well as menus a lot easier. In addition to that, you could now view photos way more quickly simply by swiping from the camera where it will take you to the filmstrip. Not only that, widgets now realigned themselves whenever a new one was added.

Android 4.4 KitKat (2013)

Android 4.4 KitKat was launched in 2013. The operating system version launch coincided with the Nexus 5 launch. The version also came with a lot of unique features. Android 4.4 KitKat literally revamped the aesthetic section of the Android operating system and modernized the whole look. Google used a white accent for this version, replacing the blue accents of the Ice Cream Sandwich and Jelly Bean. In addition to that, many of the stock apps that were offered with Android also showcased color schemes that were lighter.

In addition to that, you also get a new phone dialer, a new Hangouts app, the Hangouts messaging platform along with SMS support as well. However, the most popular one was the “OK, Google” search command, enabling the users for accessing Google at any time they wish to.

Android 5.0 Lollipop (2014)

With the next Android operating system version – Android 5.0 Lollipop – Google essentially redefined Android once again. The version was launched in the fall of 2014. The Material Design standard that is still lurking around today was launched in Android 5.0 Lollipop. The feature gave a fresh new look across all the Android devices, apps, and other products from Google.

The card-based concept was scattered in Android prior to it as well. What Android 5.0 Lollipop did was to make it a core user interface (UI) pattern. The feature dictated the whole appearance of Android ranging from notifications to the recent apps list. You could now see notifications at a glance on the lock screen. On the other hand, the recent apps list now had a full-on card-based appearance.

The operating system version came with a lot of new features, unique one being the hands-free voice control through the “OK, Google,” command. In addition to that, multiple users on phones were now supported as well. Not only that, but you could now also get a priority mode to better manage your notifications. However, due to so many changes, in its initial time, it also suffered quite a lot of bugs as well.

Also Read: 8 Best Android Camera Apps of 2020

Android 6.0 Marshmallow (2015)

On the one hand, when Lollipop was a game-changer, the subsequent version – Android 6.0 Marshmallow – was a refinement to polish out the rough corners as well as improving the user experience of Android Lollipop even better.

The operating system version was launched in 2015. The version came with a feature called Dose which improved the Standby time of Android devices. In addition to that, for the first time, Google officially provided fingerprint support for Android devices. Now, you could access Google Now by a single tap. There was also a better permission model for apps available as well. Deep linking of apps were also offered in this version. Not only that, now you could send payments via your mobile, thanks to the Android Pay that supported Mobile Payments.

Android 7.0 Nougat (2016)

If you ask what is possibly the biggest upgrade to Android in the 10 years it has been out there on the market, I would have to say that it is Android 7.0 Nougat. The reason behind this is the smartness the operating system brought with it. It was launched in the year 2016. The unique feature that Android 7.0 Nougat brought with it was that Google Assistant – which is now a widely loved feature – took place of Google Now in this version.

In addition to that, you would find a better notification system, changing the way you could see notifications and work with them in the operating system. You could see the screen to screen notifications, and what was even better, that the notifications were placed in a group so that you could manage better, which was something the previous versions of Android did not have. Along with that, Nougat also had a better option of multitasking. No matter whether you are using a smartphone or a tablet, you are going to be able to make use of the split-screen mode. This feature is going to enable you to use a couple of apps simultaneously without the need to exit an app to use the other.

Android 8.0 Oreo (2017)

The next version Google brought to us was the Android 8.0 Oreo that was released in 2017. The operating system version is responsible for making the platform a lot nicer such as offering an option to snooze notifications, a native picture-in-picture mode, and even notification channels that would allow you to have better control over the apps on your phone.

In addition to that, the Android 8.0 Oreo came out with the features that have aligned Android as well as Chrome operating system together. Along with that, it has also improved the user experience for using Android apps on Chromebooks. The operating system was the first that featured Project Treble. It is an effort from Google with the goal of creating a modular base for the core of Android. This is done to make it easier to device makers so that they could offer software updates on time.

Android 9.0 Pie (2018)

Android 9.0 Pie is the next version of the Android operating system that was launched in 2018. In recent years, it is one of the most significant updates of Android, thanks to its visual changes.

The operating system removed the three-button setup that was present for so long in Android. Instead, there was a single button that was pill-shaped as well as gestures so that you could control things such as multitasking. Google also offered quite a few changes in notifications such as providing better control over the type of notifications that you could see and the place where it would see. In addition to that, there was also a new feature called Google’s Digital Wellbeing. This feature allows you to know the time you use your phone for, your most-used apps, and many more. This feature is created with the aim to help users to manage your digital lives better so that they could remove smartphone addiction from their life.

Some of the other features include App Actions which are deep-links to specific app features, and Adaptive Battery, which puts a limit on the amount of battery background apps would be able to use.

Android 10 (2019)

Android 10 was released in September of 2019. This is the first Android version that is known simply by a number and not a word – thereby shedding the desert-themed moniker. There is an absolutely reimagined interface for Android gestures. The tappable back button has been completely removed. In its place, Android will now rely completely on a swipe-driven approach for system navigation. However, you do have a choice to use the older three-button navigation as well.

Android 10 also offers a setup for updates that are going to enable the developers to better rollout small as well as narrowly focused patches. There is also an updated permission system in place, giving you better control over the apps that are installed on your phone.

In addition to that, Android 10 also features a dark-theme, a Focus mode that will help you limit distractions from specific apps just by tapping an on-screen button. Along with that, the Android sharing menu overhaul is also provided. Not only that, now you can generate on the fly visual captions for any media that is playing on your phones such as videos, podcasts, and even voice recordings. However, this feature will be made available later this year – appearing first on Pixel phones.

So, guys, we have come to the end of the Android Version History article. It is time to wrap it up. I sure hope the article has been able to give you the value you expected from it. Now that you are equipped with the necessary knowledge, make use of it to the best of your abilities. In case you think I have missed any points or if you would like me to talk about something else other than this, do let me know. Until next time, take care and bye.

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