Nidaamyada maareynta nuxurka, sida WordPress , waa naqshadaha ka dambeeya malaayiin shabakadood oo internetka ah. CMS waxay^(CMS) u ogolaataa isticmaalayaasha, xitaa kuwa aan lahayn aqoonta barnaamijka, inay maamulaan oo isku duba ridaan qulqulka macluumaadka ee shabakadooda si habaysan, wax ku ool ah, oo sahlan.

WordPress wuxuu leeyahay saami suuq ah 35% shabakadaha internetka, sida laga soo xigtay W3Techs . Taasi waa in ka badan seddex meelood meel dhammaan mareegaha - waalan, sax? Taas waxaa la yiraahdaa, boggaga internetka ee ku jihaysan nuxurka, maxaad xitaa u tixgelisaa ikhtiyaar kale?

Tani waa meesha Drupal ka soo galo. Laakiin waa maxay Drupal ? Maaddaama ay tahay qaabka maamulka nuxurka ugu horreeya ee shabakadda, waxa ay ku siinaysaa heer habaysan oo aanad ka heli doonin CMS sida WordPress . CMS waa codsi shabakadeed oo loo isticmaalo maaraynta nuxurka, laakiin qaab-dhismeed sida Drupal ayaa aasaaska u ah degel internet-ka-culus oo awood u leh in lagu habeeyo siyaalo aad u adag.

Drupal vs. WordPress

Habka ugu wanaagsan ee celceliska isticmaalaha uu ku qadarin karo waxa Drupal yahay, waa in la barbar dhigo nidaam caan ah oo furan oo caan ah, WordPress . Shaqada asaasiga ah ee WordPress^(WordPress) waa in la siiyo dadka isticmaala nidaam u oggolaanaya inay maareeyaan labadaba boggaga joogtada ah iyo kuwa firfircoon ee boggooda. WordPress waxa ay taageertaa qaab-dhismeedka plugin iyo nidaamka qaab-dhismeedka, kuwaas oo labadooduba ka helay wax-soo-saarka baaxadda leh ee bulshadeeda.

Marka aad dhex gasho degelka WordPress , inta badan way fududahay in la arko in ay ku shaqeyso WordPress . Mareegaha WordPress^(WordPress) guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin qaab isku mid ah, URL isku mid ah iyo heshiis magacaabista faylka, iyo deeqo kale oo muhiim ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u badan tahay inaad tagtay daraasiin shabakadood oo ay ku shaqeeyaan Drupal adigoon waligaa ogeyn. Tan waxa u sabab ah sida la beddeli karo oo Drupal u dabacsan yahay.

Drupal waa wax badan oo ah xal ganacsi oo loogu talagalay abuurista mareegaha firfircoon. Waxay dejisaa codebase adag oo horumariyayaashu ay habeyn karaan oo ay ku dhisi karaan si ay u sameeyaan wax ka badan abuurista blogyada ama bogagga wararka. 

In kasta oo WordPress uu yahay mid qaabaysan dareenka ah in aad mar walba ku rakibi karto plugins-yada iyo isku-dhafka dhinac saddexaad, Drupal waa qaab-dhismeedkiisa ugu muhiimsan - waxaa loola jeedaa in la habeeyo, si ballaaran si aad u qaabayn karto Drupal goobta ganacsiga e-commerce, intranet, forum , Baraha Bulshada, iyo qaar kaloo badan.

Sida loo dhisay Drupal^{(How Drupal Was Built)}

Drupal waxay ku daraysaa tignoolajiyada shabakada badan ee caanka ah, laakiin inta badan koodka koodka ayaa ku jira PHP , iyadoo MySQL awood u siinaysa dhinaca xogta. Drupal gabi ahaanba waa il furan^{(open-source)} , markaa waxaad xor u tahay inaad hubiso dhammaan koodka ka dambeeya mar kasta oo aad rabto.

Drupal wuxuu ku daraa walxaha HTML5 , YAML , Twig , jQuery, Backbone.js , iyo in ka badan. Inta badan ee tignoolajiyadan aad taqaanid, ayaa sida ugu wanagsan aad ugu dhisi doontaa Drupal xal la habeeyey. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Drupal kaliya waxay kaaga baahan tahay inaad ogaato aasaaska HTML si aad u bilowdo dhisidda bogag firfircoon iyo abuurista degel shaqaynaya.

Hooks Drupal La Sharaxay^{(Drupal Hooks Explained)}

Sida WordPress , Drupal waxay taageertaa habaynta si loogu daro wax ka badan waxa aad ka heli karto sanduuqa. Si aad si buuxda u fahamto oo aad uga mahadceliso sida tani u shaqeyso, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad fahanto nidaamka qabsashaada ee Drupal .

Gudaha Drupal , ka fakar cutubka inuu yahay ururinta faylalka PHP kaasoo awood u siinaya shaqeynta dheer ee aan laga helin xudunta ^(PHP)Drupal . Hooks waa hab loogu talagalay cutubyadan si ay ula falgalaan cutubyada kale ama xudunta u ah. Maraakiibta xudunta u ah Drupal^(Drupal) oo leh liis dheer oo qabsatooyin la taageeray oo aad wax badan ka akhriyi karto halkan^(here) .

Adigoon gelin jaahwareerka farsamada ee ka dambeeya jillaabyada, waxaad u malayn kartaa inay yihiin dhegaystayaal dhacdo fudud oo beddelaya dabeecadda asaasiga ah ee Drupal. U yeerida jillaab si wax ku ool ah waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad ka amaahato shaqeynta cutub kale, ama xudunta Drupal, oo ku dar modulekaaga.

Marka, halka plugins-yada WordPress^{(WordPress plugins)} ay bixiyaan ku qanacsanaanta fur-iyo-ciyaarta degdegga ah ee awood u siinaysa muuqaal cusub oo dhammaystiran, jillaabyada Drupal waa korriin badan oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka hal ama qaybo kale oo badan.

Sida loo helo Drupal^{(How to Get Drupal)}

Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Drupal, Drupal 8 , waxaa laga soo dejisan karaa bogga rasmiga ah ee Drupal^{(official Drupal website)} . Isla boggan, waxaad awoodaa inaad ka hesho liiska dhammaan cutubyada, mawduucyada, qaybinta, iyo tarjumaada Noocyo kale oo lagu taliyay ayaa laga heli karaa halkan^(here) .

Iyadoo Hagaha Qiimeeyaha^{(Evaluator Guide)} ee goobta rasmiga ah uu ku tusi doono sida loo geeyo bandhiga deegaanka ee ku meel gaadhka ah ee Drupal 8 , waxaa jira xalal shabakadeed oo dhowr ah si loo gaaro tan. OpenSourceCMS.com waa kuwa aan jecelnahay, waxayna kuu oggolaan doontaa inaad isticmaasho dadweynaha, dib-u-dejinta Drupal demo ama xitaa codso tusaale adiga kuu gaar ah inta aad nooshahay 24 saacadood.

In kasta oo Drupal uu si buuxda xor u yahay in la soo dejiyo, gabi ahaanba maaha “free” marka la eego waxay u baahan tahay horumar aad u badan. WordPress is much more more community-driven than Drupal , iyo in maalin gudaheed aad u badan tahay in aad dejisan kartaa site WordPress ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo mawduuc gaar ah iyo suite of plugins.

Drupal , sida qaab-dhismeedka, waxay u baahan tahay shaqo badan oo ka hooseysa daboolka. Haddii adiga laftaadu aanad ahayn horumariye mareegaha, filo inaad qorto qof khibrad u leh codaynta iyo naqshadaynta goobta.

Marka, marka la soo koobo, waa maxay Drupal ? Waa mid ka mid ah hababka maamulka nuxurka ugu awoodda badan uguna adag, taas oo u oggolaanaysa horumariyayaashu inay abuuraan shabakado si buuxda loo beddeli karo kuwaas oo si awood leh u gudbin kara nuxurka laakiin maaha inay gebi ahaanba ku wareegaan nuxurka — farqi muhiim ah oo ka dhexeeya WordPress .

Ma^(Did) baratay wax cusub oo ku saabsan Drupal ama ma haysaa su'aal aan maqaalkani ka hadlin? Hoos^(Drop) noogu soo gudbi faallo oo nala soo socodsii!

OTT Explains: What Is Drupal?

Content manаgemеnt systems, such as WordPress, are the architecturе behind millions of websіtes on the internet. A CMS allows users, evеn those who lack extensіve programming knowlеdgе, to manage and coordinate content flow to their website in a way that’s organized, effective, and easy.

WordPress has a market share of 35% of the websites on the internet, according to W3Techs. That’s over a third of all websites—crazy, right? That being said, for content-oriented websites, why even consider another option?

This is where Drupal comes in. But what is Drupal? As the web’s leading content management framework, it provides a level of modularity that you won’t find in a CMS such as WordPress. A CMS is a web application used primarily for managing content, but a framework such as Drupal lays the foundation for a content-heavy website that is able to be customized in very robust ways.

Drupal vs. WordPress

The best way for the average user to appreciate what Drupal is, is to compare it to a much popular open-source content system, WordPress. WordPress’s core functionality is to provide users with a system that allows them to manage both static and dynamic pages of their website. WordPress supports a plugin architecture and template system, both of which have received massive contributions from its community.

When you navigate to a WordPress website, it’s often easy to see that it’s powered by WordPress. WordPress websites generally have the same structure, same URL and file naming convention, and other key giveaways. However, you’ve probably been to dozens of websites powered by Drupal without ever knowing it. This is due to how customizable and flexible Drupal is.

Drupal is more of an enterprise solution for creating dynamic websites. It sets a robust codebase that developers can customize and build upon to do much more than create blogs or news sites. 

While WordPress is modular in the sense that you can always install third-party plugins and integrations, Drupal is modular at its very core—it’s meant to be customized, extensively so that you can shape Drupal into an e-commerce site, intranet, forum, social networking site, and much more.

How Drupal Was Built

Drupal incorporates a lot of popular web technologies, but the majority of its code is in PHP, with MySQL powering the database side. Drupal is completely open-source, so you can feel free to check out all of the code behind it whenever you want.

Drupal incorporates elements of HTML5, YAML, Twig, jQuery, Backbone.js, and more. The more of these technologies you’re familiar with, the better you’ll be at building Drupal into a customized solution. 

However, Drupal only requires you to know the basics of HTML to begin building dynamic pages and creating a functional website.

Drupal Hooks Explained

Like WordPress, Drupal supports modularization for adding more to it than what you get out of the box. To fully understand and appreciate how this works, you’ll need to understand Drupal’s hooks system.

In Drupal, think of a module as a collection of PHP files that enable extended functionality not available in Drupal’s core. Hooks are a way for these modules to interact with other modules or the core. Drupal’s core ships with a long list of supported hooks that you can read more about here.

Without getting into the confusing technical jargon behind hooks, you can think of them as simple event listeners that alter Drupal’s core behavior. Invoking a hook effectively allows you to “borrow” the functionality from another module, or Drupal’s core, and add it to your own module.

So, while WordPress plugins offer the instant plug-and-play gratification of enabling a new and complete feature, Drupal’s hooks are more developmental and designed for use across one or many other modules.

How to Get Drupal

Drupal’s latest version, Drupal 8, can be downloaded at the official Drupal website. On this same page, you’re able to get a list of all modules, themes, distributions, and translations. Other recommended versions can be found here.

While the official site’s Evaluator Guide will show you how to deploy a temporary local demo of Drupal 8, there are several web-based solutions for achieving this. OpenSourceCMS.com is our favorite, and it will allow you to use a public, self-resetting Drupal demo or even request your own instance with a lifetime of 24 hours.

While Drupal is completely free to download, it’s not entirely “free” in the sense that it’s going to require quite a lot of development. WordPress is much more community-driven than Drupal, and within a day you can probably set up a WordPress site using a custom theme and suite of plugins.

Drupal, as a framework, requires much more work under the hood. If you yourself aren’t a web developer, expect to hire someone with experience coding and designing on the platform.

So, in summary, what is Drupal? It’s one of the most powerful and robust content management frameworks, allowing developers to create fully customizable websites that can powerfully deliver content but don’t have to revolve entirely around content—an important difference from WordPress.

Did you learn anything new about Drupal or have a question that this article didn’t address? Drop us a comment below and let us know!

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