Dunidu ma ahaan lahayd sida ay maanta tahay internet la'aanteed. Adduunka isku xidhan waxa uu u suurtogeliyay in dadku ay u shaqeeyaan shirkad meel 10,000 oo mayl u jirta, waxa ay sahashay saaxiibtinimada ka dhaxaysa dadka ku kala nool dunida dacaladeeda, waxa kale oo ay isku xidheen ku dhawaad ​​4.54 bilyan oo qof oo ay weheliso dhawr millise seconds oo kaliya. 

Laakiin abuuristani waxay ka timid asal hooseeya, iyo daalacashada webka ee ugu horreeya waxay u ekaayeen wax la mid ah Chrome ama Firefox Quantum . Haddii aad waligaa la yaabtay sida uu u ekaa browser-kii ugu horreeyay ee internet-ka, waxa kugu dhacay yaab.

WorldWideWeb^{(The WorldWideWeb)}

Isbahaysiga Shabakadda Adduunka Wide^{(World Wide Web Consortium)} , ama W3C , waa urur la yaqaan oo loogu talagalay kuwa khibradda u leh naqshadaynta iyo horumarinta shabakadda. Ka dib oo dhan, W3C waa hay'adda dejiya jaangooyooyinka waxa khibradda daalacashada ee "saxa" ay tahay inay noqoto. 

Aasaasaha ururka, Tim Berners-Lee , ayaa sidoo kale mas'uul ka ah abuurista browserka ugu horreeya ee internetka.

Sannadkii 1990-kii, Berners-Lee wuxuu bilaabay WorldWideWeb , kii ugu horreeyay (iyo wakhtigaas, kaliya) biraawsarkaaga shabakadda ee jira. Waxa kale oo ay ahayd WYSIWYG -gii ugu horreeyay (Waxa aad aragto waa waxa aad hesho, loogu dhawaaqo Wizziwig ) tifaftiraha HTML . WorldWideWeb muddo dheer magaceeda^{(WorldWideWeb)} ma sii haysan oo isu beddelay Nexus wax yar ka dib markii la furay si looga hortago jahawareer ka dhexeeya browserka iyo shabakadda caalamiga ah^{(World Wide Web)} , ama internetka.

browserka WorldWideWeb waxa loo qaabeeyey ka dib nidaamka hawlgalka NeXTSTEP . Waxa ka maqnayd fududaynta iyo hab-gaabyada saaxiibtinimo ee isticmaalayaashu ay yaqaaniin maanta. Dhab ahaantii, ay interface ahaa ku dhawaad ​​arcane. Ma jiraan sawirro badan oo browser-ka ah oo la heli karo, iyo kuwa la heli karo waa ay adag tahay in la qeexo. Bal^(Just) eeg kan hoose.

Waxay u egtahay dukumeenti kelmad badan marka loo eego browser-ka shabakada, laakiin awoowayaasha maanta casriga ah ayaa la heli karaa haddii aad si dhow u eegto. Tusaale ahaan, u fiirso daaqadda "Links". "Calaamad dhammaan" waxaa loo dejiyay sidii "A," oo la mid ah sida gaaban ee "Dooro Dhammaan" maanta sidoo kale "A."

"Unlink" waxa loo dejiyay "Z," oo la mid ah sida wakhtigan casriga ah ee shaqada "Undo" u yahay " CTRL+Z.” Dusha sare ee daaqada, waxa kale oo aad ku arki kartaa “Previous” iyo “Next” ee shabkada Navigation , iyaga oo dejinaya shaqada “Forward” iyo “Back” ee lagu arkay daalacashada webka casriga ah.

WorldWideWeb waxa uu soo bandhigi karaa xaashiyaha qaabka aasaasiga ah oo soo dejisan kara nooc kasta oo fayl MIME ah ( Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension ) oo uu taageerayo nidaamka NeXT . Kaliya ka dib browserka WorldWideWeb wuxuu helay awooda uu ku soo bandhigo sawirada.

Waqtigaas waxaa yimid browsers kale oo ku dhisnaa isla qaacidada asalka ah. browserka ugu horreeya ee dad badani ay xasuustaan ​​waa Netscape Navigator 1994-kii, oo leh kii caanka ahaa (ama caanka ah, iyada oo ku xidhan sida aad u eegto) Internet Explorer 1995-kii.

Dabcan, WorldWideWeb wuxuu ahaa biraawsarkii ugu horreeyay ee internetka, laakiin ma ahayn dariiqii ugu horreeyay ee dadku u galaan shabakadda. Taas awgeed, waa inaan eegnaa BBS (nidaamka guddiga wargelinta) iyo Usenet .

BBS

BBS -dii hore waxay horudhac u ahaayeen golayaasha casriga ah. Isticmaalayaashu waxay soo dhejin karaan codsiyo, raadin karaan noocyo gaar ah oo ka kooban, oo ay is dhexgalaan midba midka kale wakhtiga dhabta ah. Markay BBS kortay, isticmaalayaasha qaar ayaa awooday inay abuuraan qolal-sheeko.

Dabcan, BBS -da hore waxa inta badan isticmaali jiray dadka xiiseeya kombayutarka, sidaa awgeed sheekadu waxa ay qaateen hab farsamo oo dheeraad ah-qofka celceliska ahi wax badan uma isticmaalin nidaamka BBS maalmihii hore.

Sida internetka casriga ah, waxaa jiray dhinacyo madow BBS , sidoo kale. Qaar ka mid ah BBS waxay u heellan yihiin software dildilaaca iyo aflagaadada-haddii si kale loo dhigo, waxyaabaha la xaday. In kasta oo BBS badan ay baareen faylalka la shubay si ay u hubiyaan in aan la jabin sharciyada xuquuqda daabacaada. Isticmaalayaashu waxay abuureen meelo u go'ay oo la mid ah shabakada casriga ah ee mugdiga ah^{(Dark Web)} si ay u wadaagaan macluumaadka la xaday iyada oo aan la faragelin.

Usenet

Magaca Usenet wuxuu ka yimid "shabakadda isticmaalaha." Adeegayaasha Usenet^(Usenet) waxay ahaayeen kuwo si ballaaran loo heli karo lagana heli karo marka loo eego nidaamyada BBS iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay is-dhexgalka sahlan oo la isticmaali karo. Isticmaalayaashu waxay u soo diri karaan qoraalada kooxo gaar ah oo loo yaqaan kooxo-warbixineed. Waxay ahayd nooc hore oo ururka internetka ah. Tusaale casri ah oo la mid ah, u fiirso Reddit iyo qayb-hoosaadyadeeda.

Adeegayaasha Usenet^(Usenet) looma maamulin si dhexe, taas oo ka dhigtay inay ka yara ekaato galbeedka duurjoogta ah marka loo eego server-yada BBS . Kalmado badan oo xisaabinta caadiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan "spam" iyo "FAQ," waxay leeyihiin asalkooda adeegayaasha Usenet .

Adeegayaasha Usenet ayaa weli jira muddo dheer oo ka baxsan asalka daalacashada internetka ee ugu horreeya. Dhab ahaantii, way ka firfircoon yihiin maanta si ka badan sidii hore sababtoo ah waxay bixiyaan hab wada-gaarsiineed oo ka ammaan badan oo gaar ah marka loo eego inta badan shabakadaha warbaahinta bulshada.

Internetku wuxuu ka yimid asal hooseeya, laakiin qofna ma dafiri karo saameyntiisa maanta.

Maalmihii hore ee intarneedka hadda wax macno ma samaynayaan? Maxaad jeclaan lahayd inaad wax badan ka ogaato? Noogu sheeg faallooyinka hoose.^{(Do the early days of the internet make a bit more sense now? What would you like to know more about? Let us know in the comments below.)}

OTT Explains : What Did The First Internet Browser Look Like?

Τhe world wouldn’t be what it is todаy without the internet. The connected world has made it possible for people to work for a company from 10,000 miles away, enabled friendships between people on opposіte sides of the globe, and connected nearly 4.54 billion people together with only a few mіlliseconds of lag. 

But this creation came from humble origins, and the first web browsers looked nothing like Chrome or Firefox Quantum. If you’ve ever wondered what the first internet browser looked like, you’re in for a surprise.

The WorldWideWeb

The World Wide Web Consortium, or W3C, is a familiar organization to those with experience in web design and development. After all, the W3C is the organization that sets the standards for what a “proper” web browsing experience should be. 

The founder of the organization, Tim Berners-Lee, is also responsible for creating the first internet browser.

In 1990, Berners-Lee launched The WorldWideWeb, the first (and at the time, only) web browser in existence. It was also the first WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get, pronounced Wizziwig) HTML editor. The WorldWideWeb did not keep its name for long and changed to Nexus shortly after launch to prevent confusion between the browser and the World Wide Web, or the internet.

The WorldWideWeb browser was modeled after the NeXTSTEP operating system. It lacked any of the simplification and user-friendly shortcuts users are familiar with today. In fact, its interface was almost arcane. There aren’t a lot of screenshots of the browser available, and those that can be found are tough to decipher. Just take a look at the one below.

It looks more like a word document than a web browser, but the grandparents of modern-day elements can be found if you look closely. For example, take a look at the “Links” window. “Mark All” is set as “A,” similar to how the shortcut for “Select All” today is also “A.”

“Unlink” is set to “Z,” similar to how the modern-day “Undo” function is “CTRL+Z.” At the top of the window, you can also see “Previous” and “Next” in the Navigation pane, setting the groundwork for “Forward” and “Back” functions seen in modern web browsers.

The WorldWideWeb could display basic style sheets and could download any MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension) file type supported by the NeXT system. Only later did the WorldWideWeb browser get the ability to display images.

By that time other browsers had arrived that built on the same original formula. The first browser many people remember is Netscape Navigator in 1994, with the famous (or infamous, depending on how you look at it) Internet Explorer debuting in 1995.

Of course, WorldWideWeb was the first internet browser, but not the first way people accessed the web. For that, we have to look at BBS (bulletin board systems) and Usenet.

BBS

The early BBS were precursors to modern forums. Users could post requests, search for specific types of content, and interact with one another almost in real-time. As the BBS grew, some users were able to create chatrooms.

Of course, early BBS were used mostly by computer enthusiasts, so the conversations took a more technical turn—the average person did not have much use for a BBS system in those early days.

Like the modern internet, there were darker sides to BBS, too. Some BBS were dedicated to cracked software and phreaking—in other words, stolen content. Although many BBS inspected uploaded files to make sure no copyright laws were being violated. Users created dedicated areas akin to the modern Dark Web to share stolen content without interference.

Usenet

The name Usenet derives from “users network.” Usenet servers were more widely available and accessible than BBS systems thanks to an easier-to-use interface. Users could upload posts to specific groups called newsgroups. It was an early form of internet organization. For a similar modern example, look to Reddit and its subreddits.

Usenet servers were not centrally managed, which made them a bit more like the wild west than BBS servers. Many common computing terms, including “spam” and “FAQ,” owe their origins to Usenet servers.

Usenet servers still exist long beyond the origin of the first internet browsers. In fact, they’re more active today than ever before because they provide a more secure and private way of communicating than most social media networks.

The internet came from humble origins, but no one can deny its influence today.

Do the early days of the internet make a bit more sense now? What would you like to know more about? Let us know in the comments below.

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