Markaad iibsato kombuyuutar ama telefoon, badanaa wuxuu la socdaa software horay loo rakibay.

Qaarkood waa faa'iido, halka kuwa kalena ay aad uga cadhaysiiyaan sababtoo ah waxay keeni karaan in qalabkaagu si tartiib ah u shaqeeyo, baraf ama shil^{(cause your device to run slowly, freeze, or crash)} . Waxa kale oo ay daadin karaan processor-ka iyo batteriga, iyaga oo dul-saaraya qaar ka mid ah goobta kaydintaada qaaliga ah.

Barnaamijyada softiweerka dheeraadka ah ee aan waligood la isticmaalin ee lagu rakibay nidaamka qalliinka aaladda^{(software programs installed on your device’s operating system)} sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah warbaahinta badan, amniga, internetka, adeegyada, iyo agabka wax soo saarka.

Ereyga farsamada ee caadiga ah ee nooca software-ka ah waa bloatware.

Waa maxay Bloatware?^{(What Is Bloatware?)}

Bloatware , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano junkware, crapware, iyo majarafadihii, waa ereyga farsamo ee la siiyo software kaas oo isticmaala wax ka badan qaybtiisa saxda ah ee ilaha nidaamka iyo booska diskka ee kombiyuutarkaaga ama telefoonkaaga, sida inay saameynayso waxqabadkiisa iyo booska kaydinta.

Barnaamijyadan aan shaqaynayn waxay badiyaa ku yimaadaan saddex qaybood oo kala duwan: kombuyuutarrada ay ku rakiban yihiin soo saaraha aaladaha, bixiyaha shabakadaada, ama apps iyo macluumaadka ay qolo saddexaad bixisay si ay ugu sii rakibto qalabkaaga.

Mararka qaarkood ma ogaan kartid inay halkaas joogaan ama xitaa ma ogaan kartid ilaa laguu keeno dareenkaaga.

Haddii aad ogaato in qalabkaagu uu shaqaynayo, haddii uu hoos u dhacayo ama uu batarigiisu si degdeg ah u qulqulayo^{(battery is draining fast)} , mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu wanaagsan ee lagu soo celin karo waa in la tirtiro ama la joojiyo bloatware.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay noqon kartaa khatar in sidaas la sameeyo xaaladaha qaarkood sababtoo ah bloatware waxay abuuri kartaa daldaloolo amniga kuwaas oo haakarisku ay awood u yeelan karaan inay la wareegaan qalabkaaga ama gebi ahaanba kaa xidhaan.

Waxaa ka sii daran, qaar ka mid ah noocyada bloatware waxay si joogto ah ugu nool yihiin qalabkaaga oo ay diidaan in la naafo ama la tirtiro.

Sida Loo Aqoonsado Bloatware Kumbiyuutarkaaga^{(How To Identify Bloatware On Your Computer)}

Bloatware waxay ku timaadaa noocyo badan, laakiin kuwa ugu caansan waa tijaabiye, kaas oo ku jira qalabkaaga bilaash laakiin wuxuu shaqeeyaa mudo tijaabo ah oo gaar ah (30 maalmood ilaa 6 bilood) ilaa aad ka iibsanayso shatiga. Adware waa nooc kale oo ka mid ah bloatware, kaas oo khatar ah maadaama uu jiro inuu kuugu adeego xayeysiisyada popups ama mareegaha ka muuqda shaashadda qalabkaaga.

Noocyada kale ee bloatware waxaa ka mid ah utility system^{(system utilities)} iyo qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada waxtarka leh. Soo-saareyaasha kombuyuutarrada waxay inta badan ku daraan software iyaga u gaar ah kombuyuutarrada marka laga reebo inay horay u rakibeen noocyo buuxa oo ah aaladaha khaaska ah ee qolo saddexaad.

Tusaale ahaan, kombuyuutarka Lenovo , waxaad ka heli doontaa Xarunta Xalka Lenovo^{(Lenovo Solution Center)} , taas oo asal ahaan ah codsi dayactir ah oo hubiya in software-kaaga la cusboonaysiiyay oo ka hubinaya qalabkaaga arrin kasta.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, software-ka noocaas ah waa laga saari karaa, laakiin kuwa kale ma awoodid. Waxaa dheer, waxay u janjeeraan inay nuqul ka sameystaan ​​shaqeynta software ee horey loogu rakibay qalabkaaga.

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee qalabkaaga lagu xidho bloatware waa in la kordhiyo dakhliga oo la siiyo macaamiisha software dheeraad ah oo ay rabaan inay isticmaalaan.

Waa maxay Halista Bloatware ee Qalabkaaga?^{(What Is the Bloatware Threat To Your Devices?)}

Bloatware waa software aan la rabin oo si liidata loo naqshadeeyay loona horumariyay, oo u janjeerta inay xajiso xusuusta aaladdaada sababtoo ah waxay ka dul dhisan tahay kood aan qaabaysanayn.

Waxa laga yaabaa inaad ogaato in qalabkaagu uu wakhti dheer qaadanayo inuu kor u kaco^{(device taking too long to boot up)} , ha ahaado mid cusub ama la isticmaalay, ama waxa uu leeyahay waqtiyo falcelin ah oo gaabis ah mar kasta oo aad wax taabato. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u maleyso in ay wax khaldan yihiin qalabkaaga oo aad isku daydo inaad hesho beddelkeeda, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa bloatware taas oo hoos u dhigaysa waxqabadkeeda.

Dhibaatadu waxay timaaddaa marka bloatware ee qalabkaagu kuu soo bandhigo khataro badan oo internetka ah. Qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyadan aan la rabin waxay ku xidhmaan intarneedka waxayna u soo bandhigi karaan qalabkaaga malware-ka iyagoo soo bandhigaya barnaamijyo kale oo loo yaqaan inay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​macluumaadkaaga khaaska ah, awooda xisaabinta, iyo xogta kale.

Lenovo waxa ay la kulantay dhaleecayn culus^{(Lenovo came under heavy criticism)} 2016-kii oo ku saabsan ku shubista software-ka alaabteeda. Soo dejinta qalabka nidaamka iyo cusboonaysiinta kuwaas oo la filayo inay hagaajiyaan waxqabadka kombuyuutarku, software-ku wuxuu abuuray dayacanka amniga halkii uu u oggolaan lahaa fayraska Trojan ee la soo dejiyay inay ku soo qulqulaan nidaamyada hawlgalka.

Ka dib bilo cabashada macaamiisha ah, maqaallo iyo falanqeeyayaasha amniga internetka ee ku saabsan arrinta, shirkaddu waxay ugu dambeyntii joojisay dhaqanka.

Soosaarayaasha aaladaha^(Device) maaha kuwa kaliya ee rakiba bloatware. Isticmaalayaasha ayaa sidoo kale ku sameeya hab-dhaqankooda shabakada iyagoo uga mahadcelinaya isticmaalka cookies-ka ee daalacashada webka.

Kukiyadu waa software yar oo dabagal ah oo^{(small tracking software)} loo isticmaalo in lagu raad raaco isticmaalayaasha shabakada. Qaar ka mid ah cookies-ka ayaa macluumaadka dib ugu soo celiya mulkiilayaasha mareegaha, laakiin kuwa kale waxay noqon karaan malware kaas oo u gudbiya xogtaada shakhsi ahaaneed iyo kuwa xasaasiga ah ee hackers-ka iyada oo loo sii marayo adeegayaasha taliska iyo kantaroolka.

Ka saarida bloatware waxay si xad dhaaf ah u kordhin kartaa waxqabadka qalabkaaga, waxayna ku badbaadin kartaa kharashyada helitaanka beddelka.

Sida Looga Saaro Bloatware Qalabkaaga^{(How To Remove Bloatware On Your Device)}

Waxaad ka takhalusi kartaa bloatware qalabkaaga, laakiin dhammaantood lama tirtiri karo, lama tirtiri karo ama lama saari karo gebi ahaanba.

Tallaabada ugu horreysa uguna fudud ee la qaadayo waa in la dhex maro qalabkaaga oo aad gacanta ku tirtirto software kasta oo aadan isticmaalin, weligaa isticmaalin, oo aadan rabin. Ka digtoonow inaadan ka saarin barnaamij muhiim ah intaad ku jirto.

Haddii ay tahay kombuyutarka Windows , waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka Windows Refresh^{(Refresh Windows)} si aad meesha uga saarto abka aan lagu rakibin Windows , sida kuwa uu dhigay soo saaraha PC-gaaga.

Waxa kale oo aad ka saari kartaa bloatware adiga oo isticmaalaya barnaamijyo dhinac saddexaad oo ogaanaya oo kaa caawinaya in aad ka saarto software sida. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah PC Decrapifier ama miyaan ka saaraa ? ^{( Should I Remove It?)}Cilladda ugu weyn ee isticmaalka qalabkan ayaa ah inay aqoonsan karaan qaar ka mid ah bloatware, laakiin ma aha inay si otomaatig ah u saaraan ka saaritaankooda, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad marto habka caadiga ah ee uninstalling.  Haddii kale^(Otherwise) iibso kombayuutar aan lahayn bloatware sida Microsoft Windows Signature Edition PCs .

Taleefannada casriga ah iyo tablet-yada, waxa laga yaabaa inaadan awoodin inaad ka saarto apps-ka soo-saaruhu sameeyay, laakiin waxaad ku damin kartaa goobaha talefankaaga.

Habka kaliya ee run ahaantii uninstalling nidaamka bloatware waa in soo saaraha kombuyuutarkaaga inuu ka saaro adiga, ama rujin taleefankaaga casriga ah^{(root your smartphone)} , kaas oo mar kale wax u dhimaya ammaankiisa.

OTT Explains: What Is Bloatware & How To Identify It On Your Computer

When you buy a computer or phone, it usually comes with preinstalled softwаre.

Some of them are useful, while others are just downright annoying as they can cause your device to run slowly, freeze, or crash. They can also drain the processor and battery, while hogging some of your precious storage space.

These often never-used additional software programs installed on your device’s operating system commonly include multimedia, security, internet, utilities, and productivity tools.

The common technical term for this type of software is bloatware.

What Is Bloatware?

Bloatware, which is also known as junkware, crapware, and shovelware, is the technical term given to software that consumes more than its fair share of system resources and disk space on your computer or phone, such that it affects its performance and storage space.

These unwieldy apps usually come in three different sets: software suites installed by the device manufacturer, your network provider, or apps and content that third parties have paid to pre-install on your device.

Sometimes you don’t know they’re there or even notice them until they’re brought to your attention.

If you find your device acting up, whether it’s slowing down or its battery is draining fast, one of the best ways of restoring it is to delete or disable bloatware.

However, it can be dangerous to do so in some cases because bloatware can create security loopholes that hackers can leverage to take over your device or lock you out of it altogether.

Worse still, some types of bloatware permanently reside on your device and refuse to be disabled or deleted.

How To Identify Bloatware On Your Computer

Bloatware comes in many forms, but the most common are trialware, which is included on your device for free but works for a specific trial period (30 days to 6 months) until you purchase a license. Adware is another type of bloatware, which is dangerous as it exists to serve you with ads via popups or websites that show on your device’s screen.

Other bloatware types include system utilities and some useful apps. PC manufacturers usually include their own software on computers besides pre installing full versions of specialized third-party tools.

For example, in a Lenovo computer, you’ll find the Lenovo Solution Center, which is basically a maintenance application that ensures your software is updated and checks your hardware for any issues.

In some cases, such software can be uninstalled, but in others you can’t. Plus, they tend to duplicate the functionality of software that’s already installed on your device.

The main aim for saddling your device with bloatware is to increase revenues and give consumers extra software they may want to use.

What Is the Bloatware Threat To Your Devices?

Bloatware is unwanted software that’s poorly designed and developed, and that tends to hog your device’s memory because it’s built atop ill-structured code.

You may find your device taking too long to boot up, whether it’s new or used, or it has slower reaction times whenever you click or tap on something.  In most cases, you may assume that something is wrong with your device and try to get a replacement for it, but it could be the bloatware that’s degrading its performance.

The problem comes in when the bloatware on your device exposes you to several cybersecurity risks. Some of these unwanted apps connect to the internet and could expose your device to malware by introducing other applications that are known to exploit your personal information, computing power, and other data.

Lenovo came under heavy criticism in 2016 for pre-installing software on its products. By downloading system tools and updates that supposedly improve computers’ performance, the software created security vulnerabilities instead that allowed downloaded Trojan viruses to creep into the operating systems.

After months of consumer complaints, articles and cybersecurity analyst reports about the issue, the company finally stopped the practice.

Device manufacturers aren’t the only ones that install bloatware. Users do it too through their web behavior thanks to the use of cookies in web browsers.

Cookies are small tracking software used to trace users on the web. Some cookies send information back to the websites’ owners, but others could be malware that transmit your personal and sensitive data to hackers via command-and-control servers.

Removing the bloatware can exponentially increase your device’s performance, and save you on costs of getting a replacement.

How To Remove Bloatware On Your Device

You can get rid of bloatware from your device, but not all of them can be uninstalled, deleted or removed altogether.

The first and simplest step to take is to go through your device and manually delete any software that you don’t use, have never used, and don’t want. Just be careful that you don’t remove an important program while you’re at it.

If it’s a Windows PC, you can use the Refresh Windows tool to remove apps that aren’t preinstalled with Windows, like those put there by your PC manufacturer.

You can also remove bloatware using third-party programs that detect and help you remove such software. These include PC Decrapifier or Should I Remove It? The main drawback with using these utilities is that they may identify some bloatware, but not automate their removal, which means you have to go through the usual uninstallation process.  Otherwise buy a bloatware-free computer like the Microsoft Windows Signature Edition PCs.

For smartphones and tablets, you may not be able to uninstall manufacturer-made apps, but you can disable them via your phone’s settings.

The only way of truly uninstalling bloatware system apps is for your computer manufacturer to remove them for you, or root your smartphone, which again compromises its security.

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