Dhammaanteen waxaan soo dejinnaa sawirro ama samaynaa xusuus-qor si aan ula wadaagno warbaahinta bulshada si aan caadi ahayn ama shaqo xirfadeed. Laakiin sababtoo ah wax kasta oo loo beddelo PDF waxay xallisaa arrimaha tayada, uma eka inaan u baahnayn inaan fiirino qaababka faylka sawirka. Laakin waa maxay dhibta ay leedahay in la ogaado qaababka faylka sawirka ee ugu habboon ujeedada? Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadlayaa qaababka faylka sawirka ee soo socda oo wuxuu kuu sheegayaa qaabka sawirka ku habboon munaasabadaha:

1. JPG/JPEG/JFIF
2. PNG
3. TIF/TIFF
4. GIF
5. BMP

PNG vs JPG vs GIF vs BMP vs TIF

Dhammaanteen waan maqalnay badi qaababkaan faylalka ah, qaar badan oo naga mid ah ayaana si sax ah u naqaan goorta la isticmaalayo, laakiin qaar kale oo badan ma sameeyaan. Haddaba, halkan waa casharro degdeg ah.

Raster vs. Vector

Ka hor inta aynaan u gelin shanta qaab ee faylka la soo doortay, waxaa wanaagsan in aan ogaano in ay jiraan laba qoys oo garaaf ah, Raster iyo Vector , iyo dhammaan qaababka faylka sawirka ee hoos ku taxan waxaa iska leh qoyska Raster . Sawirada Raster -ka waxay ka samaysan yihiin pixels halka sawirada Vector ay ka samaysan yihiin wadooyin. Sidoo kale, marka aad ka hadlayso BITMAP , waxaad u jeeddaa Raster .

Khasaare vs Khasaar la'aan

Mar labaad, qaababka faylka sawirka waa la kala saari karaa iyadoo lagu salaynayo saamaynta isku-buufinta:

1. Isku-buufinta Khasaare^{(Lossy compression)} : Waxay u cadaadin kartaa sawirada si wax ku ool ah, laakiin maadaama aysan codeeyn dhammaan macluumaadka, ma noqon doonto matalaad sax ah oo asalka ah marka loo soo celiyo sawir ahaan. Badana waxay ku habboon yihiin sawirro, laakiin kuma habboona sawirro ama sawirro.
2. Isku-buufin aan khasaare lahayn^{(Lossless compression)} : Waxay dejisaa dhammaan macluumaadka asalka ah wayna hadhaysaa oo waxay ahaanaysaa matalaad sax ah oo asalka ah marka la dhimo.

Habka faylka ee aan la isku dhejin^{(Uncompressed)} ayaa qaata inta ugu badan ee xogta waana matalaadda saxda ah ee sawirka.

Sawirada JPG/JPEG/JFIF

Foom buuxa^{(Full form)} : Kooxda Khubarada Sawirrada Wadajirka ah.

Kordhinta^(Extension) : .jpg/.jpeg

Qaabka^(JPEG) faylka sawirka ugu caansan ee kamaradaha dhijitaalka ah ay ku kaydiyaan sawiradooda Kani waa qaabka caadiga ah ee faylasha Rinjiga Microsoft .^{(Microsoft Paint)}

Qasaarooyinka^(Cons) : Habkani kama ilaalinayo hoos u dhaca jiilka. Tani waxay la macno tahay wax ka beddel kasta oo dib u kaydiso; tayada sawirku way xumaan doontaa.

Codsiga^{(Application)} : Sawirro weli, kaydinta aaladda sawirka, iftiinka, iyo sawirrada mugdiga diiradda saaraya.

la xiriira^(Related) : Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya JPEG iyo JPG qaababka sawirka ?

qaabka sawirka PNG

Foom buuxa^{(Full form)} : Garaafyada Shabakadda La Qaadan Karo

Kordhinta^(Extension) : .png

Isha furan ee bilaashka ah ee beddelka GIF waxay bixisaa 16 milyan oo midab. Kani waa qaabka faylka ugu fiican ee sawirada midabka dhabta ah ee u baahan dheelitirka codka saxda ah. Habka faylka noole ee PNG ayaa la heli karaa oo wata qaabka APNG . Faylashani waxay leeyihiin asal hufan.

Qasaarooyinka^(Cons) : Si fiican ugu shaqeeya cabbirrada faylalka waaweyn. Qaabka PNG laftiisa ma taageerayo sawiro firfircoon.

Codsiga^{(Application)} : Tafatirka sawirka, sawirada shabakada, sawirada ku lug leh lakabyada, sida hufnaanta ama saamaynta sii yaraanaysa. Waxay abuurtaa sawirro saaxiibtinimo oo shabakadda ah^{(web friendly images)} .

TIF faylka kordhinta

Foom buuxa^{(Full form)} : Tagged qaabka faylka sawirka.

Kordhinta^(Extension) : .tif/.tiff

Qaab faylal dabacsan oo si fudud loo fidi karo oo awood u leh inuu wax ka qabto meelaha midabada gaarka ah ee qalabka. Faylashani waxay leeyihiin asal hufan. Waxay ku fiican yihiin calaamadaha shirkadda.

Qasaarooyinka^(Cons) : Kuma habboona daalacashada webka.

Codsiga^{(Application)} : Heerka faylka sawirka daabacan. ^{(Photographic)}Xirmooyinka software OCR^(OCR) .

qaabka faylka GIF

Foom buuxa^{(Full form)} : Qaabka Isweydaarsiga Sawirrada

Kordhinta^(Extension) : .gif

In kasta oo kani uu leeyahay saamiga cadaadisku hooseeyo marka loo eego qaababka fiidiyooga badankooda, waa qaabka animation-ka sawirka ugu caansan.

Qasaarooyinka^(Cons) : Ku xaddidan palette 8-bit ah (midab 256), kuma habboona sawirrada sawir qaadista ama leexinta.

Codsiga^{(Application)} : Sawirro u baahan midabyo yar, tusaale ahaan, jaantusyo fudud, calaamado, iyo animations kuwaas oo leh qaybo badan oo hal midab ah.

qaabka faylka sawirka BMP

Foom buuxa^{(Full form)} : Waxay u taagan tahay Bitmap

Kordhinta^(Extension) : .bmp

Faylashan waaweyn ee aan la isku dhejin waxay la xiriiraan faylalka garaafyada gudaha Windows OS .

Qasaarooyinka^(Cons) : Qaabkani waa mid aan khasaare lahayn, taasoo la macno ah in aan la cadaadin karin.

Codsiga^{(Application)} : Qaab-dhismeedkooda fudud ayaa ka dhigaya kuwo ku habboon barnaamijyada Windows .

Kuwani waa qaababka faylka sawirka ugu caansan ee aan isticmaalno. Hadda oo aad ogtahay midka ku habboon ujeedada, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad si fiican u maamusho faylashaada sawirka.

PNG vs JPG vs GIF vs BMP vs TIF: Image file formats explained

We all download images or make memes to share them оn social media casually or for profeѕsional work. But because turning everything іnto PDF solves quality issues, we don’t sеem to need to look into the image file formats. But what’s the hаrm in knowing which image file formats are best suited for which purpose? This poѕt disсusseѕ the following imаge file formats and tells you which image format is suited for which occasions:

1. JPG/JPEG/JFIF
2. PNG
3. TIF/TIFF
4. GIF
5. BMP.

PNG vs JPG vs GIF vs BMP vs TIF

We all have heard about most of these file formats, and many of us know exactly when to use which, but many others don’t. So, here is a quick tutorial.

Raster vs. Vector

Before we go into the five file formats picked, it is good to know that there are two main graphic families, Raster and Vector, and all the image file formats listed below belong to the Raster family. The Raster graphics are made of pixels while Vector graphics are made of paths. Also, when you are talking about BITMAP, you mean Raster.

Lossy vs Lossless compression

Again, image file formats can be distinguished based on the compression effects:

1. Lossy compression: It can compress images very effectively, but since it does not encode all the information, it will not be an exact representation of the original when it is recovered as an image. They are usually suited for photographs, but not for drawings or illustrations.
2. Lossless compression: It encodes all the information from the original and remains and remains an exact representation of the original when it is decompressed

Uncompressed file format takes the most amount of data and is the exact representation of the image.

JPG/JPEG/JFIF images

Full form: Joint Photographic Experts Group.

Extension: .jpg/.jpeg

The commonest image file format that digital cameras save their images in. JPEG files apply the lossy compression method which can help reduce the file size significantly without compromising the quality. This is the default format for Microsoft Paint files.

Cons: This format is not immune to generational degradation. This means with every edit and resave; the image quality will deteriorate.

Application: Still images, image capture device storage, light, and darkness focused images.

Related:  What is the difference between JPEG and JPG image formats?

PNG image format

Full form: Portable Network Graphics

Extension: .png

This free open-source alternative to GIF offers 16 million colors. This is the best file format for true-color images that need perfect tone balance. The animated file format of PNG is available with the APNG format. These files have a transparent background.

Cons: Works best with larger file sizes. The PNG format itself doesn’t support animated graphics.

Application: Image editing, web images, images involving layers, like transparency or fading effects. It creates web friendly images.

TIF file extension

Full form: Tagged Image File Format.

Extension: .tif/.tiff

Flexible and easily extensible file format capable of handling device-specific color spaces. These files have a transparent background. They are perfect for company logos.

Cons: Not ideal for web browsers.

Application: Photographic file standard in print. OCR software packages.

GIF file format

Full form: Graphics Interchange Format

Extension: .gif

Though this one has a low compression ratio than most video formats, it is the most common image animation format.

Cons: Limited to the 8-bit palette (256 colors), not suitable for photographic images or dithering.

Application: Graphics that require few colors, for example, simplistic diagrams, logos, and animations that have large portions of a single color.

BMP image file format

Full form: Stands for Bitmap

Extension: .bmp

These large uncompressed files are associated with graphic files inside the Windows OS.

Cons: This format is lossless, meaning it cannot be compressed.

Application: Their simplistic structure makes them ideal for Windows programs.

These are the commonest image file formats we use. Now that you know which one is ideal for what purpose, you will be able to manage your image files better.

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