Terminalka madow (ama buluuga) ee leh cursor birqaya ayaa u ah sawirka caadiga ah qof kasta oo isticmaalaya nidaamka Linux . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Microsoft Windows , si kastaba ha ahaatee, uma baahnid inaad mar dambe la shaqeyso khadka taliska. Haddi^(Whether) aad ku rakibto abka cusub ama habaynta nidaamkaaga hawlgalka, waxa aad ku samayn kartaa wax walba iyada oo loo marayo interface user graphic ( GUI ).

Weli waxaa jira waqti iyo meel loogu talagalay amarrada terminaalka ee Windows OS , in kastoo. Waxa kaliya oo aad dejin kartaa waxyaabaha sida amarrada dufcadaha ama hawlo toos ah adiga oo isticmaalaya qolofka taliska.

Marka, waa kuwee aaladda khadka taliska ka wanaagsan, Command Prompt ama Powershell ? Ma jirtaa sabab loo isticmaalo labadaba? Waa maxay faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha mid kasta? Halkan waxaa ah dulmar dhammaystiran.

Dakhliga Amarka Windows -MS-DOS^{(Command Prompt—MS-DOS)} ee Nidaamyada Casriga ^(Modern) ah^(Systems)

Waagii madoobaa ee terminaalka madow iyo amarrada la qoray, Microsoft waxay caan ku noqotay nidaamka hawlgalka ee MS-DOS . Xitaa markii shirkaddu ay ugu dambeyntii ka gudubtay Interface Line Line^{(Command Line Interface)} ( CLI ), Microsoft waxay ku dhistay OS-ka sare ee MS-DOS . Isticmaalayaashu wali waxay heli karaan shaqeyntooda iyagoo isticmaalaya MS-DOS Prompt , oo markii dambe loo beddelay kaliya Command Prompt .

Dhammaan noocyada nidaamka hawlgalka Windows waxaa ka mid ah ^(Windows)Command Prompt , haddii ay tahay Windows NT , Windows 7 , ama Windows 10. Ku socodsiinta Command Prompt waxay furaysaa daaqad madow oo terminal leh oo leh cursor biligleynaya oo diyaar u ah inuu aqbalo amarrada. Tusaha firfircoon ee caadiga ah waa galka isticmaale ee hadda, in kastoo aad taas si fudud ugu beddeli karto amarka CD-ga.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarro kala duwan^{(variety of commands)} si aad u qabato hawlo waxtar leh, laga bilaabo xaqiijinta daacadnimada faylasha nidaamkaaga^{(integrity of your system files)} si aad u hubiso darawalka adag^{(checking the hard drive)} ee khaladaadka macquulka ah. Xitaa waxaad qaabayn kartaa darawal^{(format a drive)} ama qarin kartaa faylasha^{(hide files)} adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt . Gelida^(Entering) " DIR " waxay taxaysaa waxa ku jira hagaha firfircoon, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad gasho ama dib u magacawdo faylal ama faylal kasta.

Dhibaatada kaliya ee degdega ah ee amarka waa in ay tahay kaliya turjumaan. In kasta oo aad isticmaali karto feylasha dufcada si aad dib ugu isticmaasho ururinta amarrada, meelna uma dhowa sida xoog badan sida qolof habboon sida Bash . Waxaa intaa dheer, siideyn kasta oo cusub oo Windows ah ayaa GUI ka sii fogaynaysa matalaadda khadka-taliyaha, taasoo la micno ah inaadan dhab ahaantii xakameyn karin wax badan adoo isticmaalaya Command Prompt .

Sida loo isticmaalo CMD

Ku Bilaabida^{(Getting started)} Amarka Talada^{(Command Prompt)} waa mid fudud. Uma baahnid inaad wax rakibto ama habayso - kaliya ka raadi CMD gudaha Menu-ga Bilawga^{(Start Menu)} si aad u hesho abka. Taasi waxay si toos ah u furi doontaa daaqad cusub cmd.exe oo diyaar u ah in lagu qoro. Amarrada qaar, waa inaad furto CMD adoo isticmaalaya ogolaanshaha maamulaha.

Soojeedinta Amarka: Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka

Faa'iidooyinka

• Way fududahay in la barto oo la isticmaalo.
• Amarro kala duwan oo waxtar leh sida chkdsk ama scannow.
• Raadka nidaamka hooseeya.

Qasaarooyinka

• Awaamiir xaddidan.
• Way adag tahay in la qoro qoraallo dib loo isticmaali karo.
• Ma dajin karo hawlo toos ah
• Uma lihi khadka taliska ee dhammaan falalka GUI .

Windows Powershell-Qaybta Qoraalka ee Microsoft^{(Scripting Shell)}

Isticmaalayaasha Linux^(Linux) had iyo jeer way ka niyad jabeen Amarka Talada^{(Command Prompt)} . Ka dib oo dhan, amarada CMD waxay ku xaddidan yihiin baaxadooda oo aan loogu talagalin otomaatiga. Maamulayaasha nidaamka^(System) ee maamulaya daraasiin kombuyuutar^(PCs) ah waxay u baahan yihiin jawi qoraal ah oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu dejiyo hawlo toos ah, sida Bash .

Taasina waa meesha ay PowerShell ka soo gasho. Luuqad qoraal ah oo dhammaystiran oo la dhisay iyadoo la adeegsanayo qaabka NET , waxaad isticmaali kartaa Windows PowerShell si aad u habayso inta badan hawlaha maamulka ee server-ka Windows ama kombuyuutarka guriga. Si loo caddeeyo, hadda sidoo kale waa suurtagal in si toos ah loogu socodsiiyo Bash ^{(run Bash directly)}Windows 10 ama Windows 11 sidoo kale, laakiin PowerShell waxay leedahay is-dhexgalka ka wanaagsan.

PowerShell waxay ku shaqeysaa fasalo NET gaar ah oo loo yaqaan cmdlets. PowerShell cmdlets waxay qabtaan hawlaha maamulka nidaamka iyagoo la xiriiraya adeeg bixiyayaasha sida Diiwaanka^(Registry) ama nidaamka faylka. Habkan qaab-dhismeedka ah wuxuu u oggolaanayaa qoraallada PowerShell inay noqdaan kuwo aad loo fidin karo oo la taaban karo.^(PowerShell)

Utility wuxuu asal ahaan u shaqeeyaa sidii luqad barnaamijeed-furan oo isaga u gaar ah, oo leh eray-bixin ka qani ah marka loo eego fara badan oo ah amarada DOS ee dhaxalka u ah. ^(DOS)Qoraallada isku dhafan waxay xakameyn karaan ku dhawaad ​​dhinac kasta oo kombiyuutarka ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa qalab aad u fiican oo loogu talagalay maamulka nidaamka. Isticmaalayaasha shirkaduhu^(Enterprise) waxay isticmaali karaan PowerShell si ay ula xiriiraan WMI ( Qalabka Maareynta Windows^{(Windows Management Instrumentation)} ) si ay ugu maamulaan dhammaan server-yada qoraallada.

Sida loo isticmaalo PowerShell

Si ka duwan Command Prompt , Windows PowerShell waa luqad qoraal ah oo dhammaystiran. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaadan kaliya furin daaqad terminal oo aad geliso amarrada laakiin ku qor qoraallada adoo isticmaalaya syntax.

Tan, waxaad haysataa laba ikhtiyaar. PowerShell ISE^{(PowerShell ISE)} ( Integrated Scripting Environment ) waa app aad u fiican oo lagu tijaabiyo qoraalada PowerShell , maadaama ay u ogolaato qorista iyo ciribtirka koodka hal app. Laakiin Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa joojiyay horumarka ISE -da oo dhawaan waa ay joojin doontaa.

Waxaad hadda ku qori kartaa xarfaha PowerShell^(PowerShell) gudaha Visual Studio adoo isticmaalaya kordhin rasmi ah. Tani waa hab ka wanaagsan haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad qorto qoraallo adag oo loogu talagalay automation iyo nidaamka maamulka.

PowerShell: Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha

Faa'iidooyinka

• Si otomaatig ah u samayn kara inta badan hawlaha menu ee GUI.
• Si heer sare ah^(Highly) loo faafin karo iyada oo loo marayo ku-darka qolo saddexaad.
• Naqshadaynta qaab-dhismeedka ayaa ka dhigaysa qoraallada kuwo la beddeli karo oo dib loo isticmaali karo.
• La xidhiidhi kara qaybaha nidaamka sida Diiwaanka^(Registry) .
• Loo adeegsan karo WMI si loo maareeyo nidaamyada ganacsiga.

Qasaarooyinka

• Way adag tahay in la barto bilowga.
• Aad u hadal badan hawlaha fudud.

Soojeedinta Amarka PowerShell VS^{(PowerShell VS Command Prompt)} : keebaa ugu fiican?

Sida waxyaallaha badankooda, awood badanu mar walba ma roona. Mararka qaarkood^(Sometimes) fudaydnimadu waa wanaag lafteeda, gaar ahaan haddii astaamaha horumarsan aanay daruuri kuu ahayn.

Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa la odhan karaa marka la barbar dhigo Command Prompt iyo PowerShell . Warqadda, PowerShell waa guuleystaha cad, oo leh qaab-dhismeed aad u adag iyo shaqeyn ballaaran. Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa inaad si otomaatig ah u sameyso inta badan hawlaha maamulka sida qolofka bash ee ku jira Linux distros.

Laakiin inta badan isticmaalayaasha uma baahna heerkaas wax ka beddelka ama xakamaynta. Isticmaalaha guriga ee raadinaya inuu fuliyo hawlaha aasaasiga ah ee khadka taliska, CMD waa qalab aad u fudud in la isticmaalo. Ereyga ' Command Prompt ' waa mid aad u aasaasi ah wuxuuna bixiyaa aaladaha muhiimka ah sida chkdsk iyo SFC oo ah amarro hal-line ah.

Utility-line-ka ugu fiican ee adiga ayaa ah midka ku hela shaqadaada. Haddii aad rabto deegaan qoraal u eg oo Linux ah si aad u maamusho server-yada ama kombuyuutarrada shabakadaha leh, PowerShell waa waxa aad u baahan tahay. Dhanka kale, haddii dhammaan waxa aad raadineyso ay tahay hab aad ku fulin karto amarrada aasaasiga ah si aad u hagaajiso darawalkaaga adag^{(repair your hard drive)} ama aad u hesho faylal qarsoon, Baahida Amarka^{(Command Prompt)} ayaa ah habka aad ku socotid.

PowerShell vs Command Prompt: Pros and Cons

A black (or blue) terminal with a blinking cursor is a claѕsic imаge for anyone using a Linux system. In Microsoft Windows, however, you don’t need to work with a command-line interface anymore. Whethеr installing new apps or configuring your operating system, you can do everything through the graphіc user interface (GUI).

There is still a time and place for terminal commands in a Windows OS, though. You can only set up things like batch commands or automated tasks using a command-line shell.

So, which command-line tool is better, Command Prompt or Powershell? Is there any reason to use both? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Here is a complete overview.

Windows Command Prompt—MS-DOS For Modern Systems

In the dark ages of black terminals and typed commands, Microsoft became popular through its MS-DOS operating system. Even when the company finally transitioned out of the Command Line Interface (CLI), Microsoft built the OS on top of MS-DOS. Users could still access its functionality using the MS-DOS Prompt, later renamed to just Command Prompt.

All versions of the Windows operating system include the Command Prompt, whether Windows NT, Windows 7, or Windows 10. Running the Command Prompt opens a black terminal window with a blinking cursor ready to accept commands. The default active directory is the current user’s folder, though you can switch that easily with the CD command.

You can use a variety of commands to perform useful tasks, from verifying the integrity of your system files to checking the hard drive for logical errors. You can even format a drive or hide files using the Command Prompt. Entering “DIR” lists the contents of the active directory, letting you access or rename any files or folders.

The only problem with the command prompt is that it’s just an interpreter. While you can use batch files to reuse a collection of commands, it is nowhere near as powerful as a proper shell like Bash. Moreover, every new release of Windows takes the GUI further and further away from command-line representation, meaning you can’t actually control much using the Command Prompt.

How to Use CMD

Getting started with the Command Prompt is simple. You don’t need to install or configure anything – just search for CMD in the Start Menu to find the app. That will directly open a new cmd.exe window ready to be typed in. For some commands, you have to open CMD using administrator permissions.

Command Prompt: Pros and Cons

Pros

• Easy to learn and use.
• Variety of useful commands like chkdsk or scannow.
• Low system footprint.

Cons

• A limited set of commands.
• Hard to write reusable scripts.
• Cannot set up automated tasks.
• Does not have command-line counterparts for all GUI actions.

Windows Powershell—Microsoft’s Scripting Shell

Linux users have always been disappointed with the Command Prompt. After all, CMD commands are limited in their scope and not meant for automation. System administrators managing dozens of PCs require a scripting environment that can be used to set up automated tasks, like Bash.

And that’s where PowerShell comes in. A fully-fledged scripting language built using the .NET framework, you can use Windows PowerShell to automate most administration tasks on a Windows server or a home computer. To be clear, it is now also possible to run Bash directly on Windows 10 or Windows 11 as well, but PowerShell has better integration.

PowerShell works through specialized .NET classes called cmdlets. PowerShell cmdlets perform system administration tasks by interfacing with service providers like the Registry or the file system. This modular approach allows PowerShell scripts to be highly extensible and versatile.

The utility basically acts as an open-source programming language of its own, with a richer syntax than a bunch of legacy DOS commands. Complex scripts can control almost every aspect of the computer, making it an excellent tool for system administration. Enterprise users can use PowerShell to interface with WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) to manage entire servers through scripts.

How to Use PowerShell

Unlike the Command Prompt, Windows PowerShell is a complete scripting language. This means you don’t just open up a terminal window and enter commands but write scripts using its syntax.

For this, you have two options. The PowerShell ISE (Integrated Scripting Environment) is an excellent app for testing out PowerShell scripts, as it allows for writing and debugging code in a single app. But Windows has stopped development on the ISE and will soon deprecate it.

You can now write PowerShell scripts in Visual Studio using an official extension. This is a better approach if you plan on writing complex scripts for automation and system administration.

PowerShell: Pros and Cons

Pros

• Can automate most GUI menu tasks.
• Highly extensible through third-party add-ons.
• Modular design makes scripts versatile and reusable.
• Can interface with system components like the Registry.
• Usable with WMI for managing enterprise systems.

Cons

• Hard to learn for beginners.
• Too verbose for simple tasks.

PowerShell VS Command Prompt: Which One is the Best?

As with most things, more powerful isn’t always better. Sometimes simplicity is a virtue in itself, especially if the advanced features aren’t necessary to you.

The same can be said when comparing the Command Prompt with PowerShell. On paper, PowerShell is the clear winner, with a more robust framework and extensive functionality. You can use it to automate most administrative tasks like the bash shell present in Linux distros.

But most users don’t need that level of customization or control. For a home user looking to perform basic command-line activities, CMD is a much easier tool to use. The syntax of Command Prompt is far more basic and offers key tools like chkdsk and SFC as one-line commands.

The best command-line utility for you is the one that gets your job done. If you want a Linux-like scripting environment to manage servers or networked computers, PowerShell is what you need. On the other hand, if all you are looking for is a way to execute basic commands to repair your hard drive or find hidden files, the Command Prompt is the way to go.

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