Markaad midigta gujiso darawalka, waxaad arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka la yiraahdo Format . Markaad doorato, waxaa furmaya daaqad kuu ogolaanaysa inaad qaabayso darawalka. Qaabka caadiga ah waa qaab buuxa^{(Full Format)} . Ikhtiyaar lagu dooranayo Qaabka Degdegga^{(Quick Format)} ah ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa. Maqaalkan, waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan sharaxno farqiga u dhexeeya Qaabka Degdegga ah iyo Qaabka Buuxa^{(Quick Format and Full Format)} oo kooban.

Qaabka Degdega ah vs Qaab Buuxa

Qaabka Degdega ah^{(Quick Format)} ayaa dib u dhisi doona nidaamka faylka, calaamada mugga, iyo cabbirka kooxda

Qaab buuxa^{(Full Format)} ayaa tirtiri doona faylalka, dib u dhisi doona nidaamka faylalka, calaamadda mugga, cabbirka kooxda & iskaan-ka-fiirin qaybta qaybaha xun . Tan iyo Windows Vista , qaab buuxa ayaa eber u qoraa dhammaan qaybaha xogta.

By default in Windows Vista and later versions, the format command writes zeros to the whole disk when a full format is performed, says Microsoft.

Qalabka kaydinta sida HDD iyo SSD^{(HDD and SSD)} waxay u baahan yihiin inay lahaadaan raad-raacyo iyo qaybo iyaga ku dul yaal si xogta iyaga loogu qoro. Ciwaanka xogaha kala duwan waxa lagu kaydiyaa miiska qoondaynta faylka. Haddii aad abuurto fayl cusub, qalabka kaydinta waxay ku kaydiyaan qaybo kala duwan oo ku qor ciwaankiisa miiska qoondaynta faylka. Nidaamyada hawlgalku waxay u baahan yihiin inay galaan jaantusyada qoondaynta faylka noocaas ah haddii ay doonayaan inay shaqeeyaan (akhri xogta oo qor xogta).

Marka aad si dhakhso ah u qaabayso^{(Quick Format)} darawalka, waxay si fudud u tirtirtaa miiska qoondaynta faylka oo ay abuurtaa mid cusub oo maran. Markaa, ciwaannada dhammaan xogta ku jirta darawalka waa la saarayaa. Xogta ku jirta saxanku way sii jiraysaa ilaa iyo inta aanu kumbiyuutarku dib ugu qorin xogta kale qaybihiisa. Waa kaas. Qaabka Degdega ah^{(Quick Format)} macnihiisu waa ka saarida iyo abuurista miis cusub oo qoondaynta faylka si darawalka kaydinta dib loo isticmaalo. Waxay bixisaa hawo cusub laakiin xogtii hore way sii jiraysaa ilaa inta laga qorayo. Haddii aan hore loo qorin, dadku waxay ogaan karaan waxa ku kaydsan, iyaga oo isticmaalaya mid ka mid ah Qalabka Soo-kabashada Xogta^{(Data Recovery Tools)} .

Sida habka Degdegga^{(Quick Format)} ah, Habka Buuxa^{(Full Format method)} sidoo kale, tirtirtaa oo abuuraa miis cusub oo qoondaynta faylka. Kahor intaadan taas samayn, waxay hubisaa dhammaan qaybaha si ay u aragto haddii ay jiraan qaybo xun. Haddii la helo, waxay hoos u dhigtaa ciwaankeeda si aan xogta loogu kaydin qaybtaas xun.

Waa maxay Qaabaynta Heerka-hoose

Dadku inta badan waxay isku khaldaan Qaabaynta^(Formatting) Heerka Hoose iyo qaabaynta degdega ah. Qaabka Degdegga^{(Quick Format)} ah waxaa loola jeedaa in la dhiso miiska qoondaynta faylka cusub. Wax kale ma jiraan. Qaabeynta heerka hoose waxaa sameeya warshadeeyayaasha ka hor inta aysan dhoofin aaladaha kaydinta cusub. Qaabaynta heerka hoose waxay abuurtaa raad-raacyo iyo waaxyo kuwaas oo hadhow loo isticmaalo qaabaynta Degdega ah^(Quick) iyo kuwa Buuxa^(Full) .

PS : Erayga Jadwalka Qoondaynta Faylka^{(File Allocation Table)} ee aan ku isticmaalay qoraalkan sax ahaan maaha nidaamka FAT iyo FAT32 . Waxaan u adeegsaday odhaah guud si ay xitaa isticmaalayaasha cusubi u fahmaan. Windows 10 , 8.1, 8 iyo 7 waxay isticmaalaan qaabka NTFS^{(NTFS format)} si ay u kaydiyaan macluumaadka faylka.

TALO^(TIP) : Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ka tirtirto darawalka, isticmaal software dhinac saddexaad si aad u tirtirto qalabka wax lagu kaydiyo^{(third-party software to wipe storage devices)} . Intarneedka^(Internet) ayaa ku badan . Qaarkoodna waa bilaash. Habkaas waxaad noqon doontaa mid ammaan ah markaad tirtirto xogta.

Quick Format vs Full Format - What is the difference?

When you right-click on a drivе, you will see an option cаlled Format. When you select it, а window openѕ thаt allows you to format the drive. The default іs Full Format. An option to select Quick Format is also available. In this post, we will try and exрlain the difference between Quick Format and Full Format in brief.

Quick Format vs Full Format

A Quick Format will rebuild the file system, volume label, and cluster size.

A Full Format will delete the files, rebuild the file system, volume label, cluster size & scan the partition for bad sectors. Since Windows Vista, a full format writes zeroes to all data sectors.

By default in Windows Vista and later versions, the format command writes zeros to the whole disk when a full format is performed, says Microsoft.

Storage devices like HDD and SSD need to have tracks and sectors on them so that the data can be written to them. The address of different sets of data is stored in the file allocation table. If you create a new file, the storage devices store it in different sectors and write its address in the file allocation table. Operating systems need access to such file allocation tables if they are to work (read data and write data).

When you Quick Format a drive, it simply deletes the file allocation table and creates a fresh blank one. So, the addresses of all the data on the drive are removed. The data on disk continues to stay as long as the computer does not rewrite other data to its sectors. That’s it. Quick Format means removing and creating a fresh new file allocation table so that the storage drive may be reused. It does give an air of freshness but the old data stays until written over. If not already written over, people can find out what was stored on it, using one of the Data Recovery Tools.

Like the Quick Format method, the Full Format method too, deletes and creates a fresh new file allocation table. Before doing that, it checks all sectors to see if there are any bad sectors. If found, it notes down its address so that data isn’t stored on that bad sector.

What is Low-Level Formatting

People often confuse Low-Level Formatting with quick formatting. Quick Format is meant to build a new file allocation table. Nothing more. Low-level formatting is done by manufacturers before shipping new storage devices. Low-level formatting creates tracks and sectors which are later used by Quick and Full formatting.

PS: The term File Allocation Table that I used in this post is not exactly the FAT and FAT32 system. I used it as a general phrase so that even novice users can understand. Windows 10, 8.1, 8 and 7 use NTFS format for storing file information.

TIP: If you need to wipe off the drive, use third-party software to wipe storage devices. There are plenty of them on the Internet. Some of them are free as well. That way you will be safer when wiping data.

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