Qalabka Dayactirka Boot-ka laba-geesoodka ah: Dib-u-hagaajinta Xogta Habaynta Bootka ee BCD
Isha inta badan xaaladaha aan la kicin karin ee Windows 10/8/7 waxaa sababa qaab-dhismeedka khaldan ama xitaa faylasha Xogta Habaynta Bootka(Boot Configuration Data) , haddii kale loo yaqaan BCD . BCD waxay ka kooban tahay cabbirada habaynta boot ee sida loo bilaabo nidaamkaaga hawlgalka Windows(Windows operating system) .
Noocyadii hore ee Windows , waxa lagu kaydiyay faylka Boot.ini(Boot.ini file) . Nidaamka hawlgalka ku salaysan EFI , waxaad ka heli doontaa gelitaanka EFI firmware boot maareeyaha, kaas oo ku yaal \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\Bootmgfw.efi .
Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu muhiimsan ee Microsoft ay uga cusboonaysiisay Boot.ini una gudbisay BCD waxay ahayd inay hagaajiso shaqada oo ay soo bandhigto astaamo cusub sida Qalabka Dayactirka Bilawga(Startup Repair Tool) , Isticmaalaha Badan ee Ku rakib(Multi-User Install) gaagaaban, iwm.
Inta badan Maamulayaasha (Administrators)Nidaamku(System) waxay isticmaalaan adeegga khadka taliska ee loo yaqaan ' BCDEdit.exe ' , kaas oo ka caawiya isticmaalaha inuu wax ka beddelo, abuuro, wax ka beddelo tirtirka gelinta xogta Isku-xirka Boot(Boot Configuration Data) . Qaar ka mid ah hawlgallada aan ku fulin karno annaga oo adeegsanayna BCDedit.exe waa:
- Ku dar gelida BCD jira
- Ka tirtir qoraalada BCD
- Muuji dhammaan goobaha firfircoon
- Beddel qiimaha wakhtiga-dhamaadka ee caadiga ah
Waxaa jira wax badan oo kale oo aad ku samayn karto BCDedit.exe . Laakiin dhibaatada amarkan ayaa ah in aysan ahayn mid aad u saaxiibtinimo isticmaalayaasha celceliska ah ee isku dayaya inuu wax hagaajiyo. Qalad yar ayaa ka dhigi kara nidaamkaaga hawlgelinta mid aan la kicin karin. Markaa haddii aad rabto in aad dayactirto BCD -gaaga , waxa jira codsiyo badan oo kaa caawinaya in aad habkan u fududayso. Tusaale ahaan, inta badan software-ka Maareynta Disk(Disk Management) -ga waxay yeelan doonaan xoogaa amar ah oo lagu dhisayo - sida dayactirka MBR , iwm.
Dayactirka Xogta Isku xidhka Bootka(Repair Boot Configuration Data) ama BCD
Maanta, waxaan ka hadli doonaa utility la qaadi karo ee loo yaqaan Dual Boot Repair Tool. Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah amarada waxtarka leh ee qalabkan kuwaas oo kaa caawin doona hagaajinta iyo hagaajinta MBR , PBR , BCD , iyo qaabka saxanka. Waxaan dul mari doonaa fursadaha si aan u sharaxo waxa ay qabato.
Dayactirka BCD(Repair BCD)(Repair BCD) : Waxay u qabataa sida magaca ku cad. Utility-gu wuxuu BCD ka eegi doonaa xuduudaha khaldan ama nooc kasta oo khalad ah, wayna sixi doontaa. Kahor intaadan sii wadin, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato darawalka aad haysato BCD , wadada galkaaga Windows , luqadda, iyo firmware-ka ( BIOS-MBR ama EFI firmware). Xusuusnow(Remember) , had iyo jeer dooro OS-ka rakiban ee la cusboonaysiiyay. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad leedahay Windows 7 iyo Windows 10 , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato Windows 10 .
Backup / Export BCD
Doorashadan ayaa kaa caawin doonta inaad dib u soo celiso BCD kaaga , waxa fiican inaad dib u celiso BCD kaaga ka hor inta aanad samaynin isbedelo yaryar
Restore / Import BCD
Haddii ay wax qaldamaan waxaad isticmaali kartaa doorashadan si aad u soo celiso BCD -gaaga haddii aad hore u samaysay kayd kayd ah
Repair MBR & Boot Records : Sida magacu tilmaamayo, waxay hagaajin kartaa Diiwaanka Bootka ee Master(Master Boot Record) -ka . Isticmaal doorashadan, marka aad u baahan tahay inaad xalliso arrimaha musuqmaasuqa ee MBR , ama marka ay tahay inaad ka saarto koodka aan caadiga ahayn ee MBR . Sidoo kale, waxaan aaminsanahay, waxay u qortaa qaybta cusub ee qaybta nidaamka inta badan, haddii qaybta kabaha lagu beddelay qaybta kabaha aan caadiga ahayn ama haddii ay waxyeello soo gaartay waqti. Waxa kale oo ay hagaajisay kuwii hore ee NDLTR arrimaha maqan, sidoo kale.
Inta kale ee ikhtiyaarka ah ayaa ah kuwo is-sharaxaya. Xusuusnow(Remember) , haddii aadan hubin mid ka mid ah xulashooyinkan, fadlan isticmaal ikhtiyaarka Dayactirka Tooska(Automatic Repair) ah, kaas oo aad uga ammaan badan marka loo eego amarada kale.
Soo dejinta Qalabka Dayactirka Boot-ka laba-geesoodka ah
Qalabka Dayactirka Labada Boot(Boot Repair Tool) waa qalab yar oo heersare ah kaas oo wax ku kordhin doona ururinta USB- gaaga. (USB)Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa aaladda www.boyans.net.
Sidoo kale akhri:(Also read:)
- Dayactirka Master Boot Record in Windows 10(Repair Master Boot Record in Windows 10)
- Tifaftiraha Muuqaalka Sare ee BCD ee Daaqadaha(Advanced Visual BCD Editor for Windows)
- Kaydka xogta qaabeynta boot waa la furi waayay(The boot configuration data store could not be opened)
- EasyBCD: Tafatir goobaha boot ee Windows oo habee bootloader-ka(EasyBCD: Edit Windows boot settings and configure the bootloader) .
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