Waad ogtahay daruuraha iyo sida ay taasi asal ahaan u tahay faylashaada server-ka meel kale. Laakin sidee bay faylalkaasi halkaas ku gaadhaan? Mid ka mid ah dariiqa ayaa ah iyada oo loo marayo shay la yiraahdo habka wareejinta faylka^{(File Transfer Protocol)} ama FTP .

Haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso shabakad ku saabsan nidaamka maareynta macluumaadka ( CMS ) sida WordPress , SquareSpace, ama Wix , waxaad u badan tahay inaad soo galisay sawirro adoo isticmaalaya qalabkooda ku dhex jira. Ama… waxaad^(Or…you) isticmaali kartaa macmiilka FTP si aad faylasha ugu dhejiso degelkaaga.

Waa maxay sababta loo isticmaalo FTP?

Qalabka wax lagu shubo ee ku dhex jira shay sida WordPress ayaa isticmaala hab-maamuuska wareejinta qoraalka-hyper-text ( HTTP ). Habkani wuxuu si fiican u shaqeeyaa inta badan xaaladaha. Dhab ahaantii, u soo dejinta faylasha habkan inta badan waa habka ugu fiican. Laakiin haddii aad leedahay xiriir internet^(Internet) oo xawaare hooseeya , ama aad u baahan tahay inaad geliso faylal badan, markaa FTP ayaa kuu fiicnaan karta.

Macmiil FTP^(FTP) oo wanaagsan , waxaad bilaabi kartaa raritaanka faylashaada oo aad ka bixi kartaa. Haddii xiriirku go'o meel kasta, waxaad ka qaadan kartaa meesha aad ka tagtay. Uma baahnid in aad mar kale safafka geliso dhammaan faylashaada.

Aynu eegno qaar ka mid ah qalabka FTP si aad faylasha ugu dhejiso mareegahaaga.

Barnaamijyada FTP ee ugu Fiican

Shuruudahayada tan ayaa ah in barnaamijku uu ahaado mid bilaash ah, oo ka shaqeeya Windows , oo uu taageero Secure Shell FTP ( SFTP ), kaas oo ah hab-maamuus sir ah wareejintaada si badbaado leh loogu wareejiyo shabakadaha aan la hubin. Dhammaan barnaamijyadu waxay taageeraan wareejinta jiid-iyo-soo-celinta si ay u fududaato isticmaalka waxayna awood u leeyihiin inay kaydiyaan faahfaahinta isku xirka FTP .

FileZilla

Waxaad ka heli doontaa FileZilla liiska ugu badan ee qalabka FTP , waxaana jirta sabab wanaagsan taas. Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka ay leedahay waxaa ka mid ah:

• Taageerada FTP , FTP ka badan TLS ( FTPS ) iyo SFTP
• Ku shaqeeya Windows, Linux, iyo Mac
• Taageero dhowr luqadood
• Isbarbardhigga hagaha
• Daalacanaya hagaha isku xidhan

Isbarbardhigga^(Directory) hagaha waa mid aad u anfacaya si loo hubiyo in waxa ku jira mareegahaaga ay la mid yihiin waxa ku jira kumbuyuutarkaaga. Baadhitaanka^{(Synchronized)} hagaha isku xidhan ayaa nolosha ka dhigaya mid fudud. Haddii hagayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kuwa fog ay iswaafaqaan, ku dhex-socoshada mid, waxay samayn doonaan si la mid ah kan kale.

Fiiro^(Pay) gaar ah u yeelo markaad rakibayso FileZilla , waxay kuxiran tahay Avast Free Antivirus iyo McAfee WebAdvisor . Taasi wax xun maaha, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan rabin inaad rakibto. Kaliya^(Just) ka saar sanduuqyada hubinta ka hor intaadan gujin Next .

Gunno ahaan, waxaad sidoo kale ku dhejin kartaa server-ka Filezilla FTP^{(set up a Filezilla FTP server)} kombuyuutarkaaga si aad ugu wareejin karto faylasha meel kasta oo aad tagto.

Cyberduck

Barnaamijkan caanka ah ee loo yaqaan Cyberduck waa macmiil kale oo FTP ah oo bilaash ah ^(FTP)Windows iyo Mac labadaba .

Nooca Cyberduck ee aan lacag la siin ma laha sifooyin ka yar kan la bixiyay. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka xiisaha badan:

• Waxa kale oo si toos ah loogu xidhi karaa Windows Azure , Microsoft OneDrive , Dropbox , Google Drive , Amazon S3 , iyo adeegyada kale ee daruuraha.
• Ku dhex milmi kara barnaamijyada kale ee loo isticmaalo in lagu saxo faylasha. Iyada oo ku xidhan kordhinta faylka, Cyberduck ayaa u furi doonta barnaamijkaaga caadiga ah, haddii aad rabto.
• Ku xidh shabakadaha^{(Delivery Networks)} gudbinta nuxurka ( CDN ) sida Amazon CloudFront iyo Akamai .
• Isku-dubarid faylasha u dhexeeya kombayutarka deegaankaaga iyo server-ka shabakadaada.

Isku xirka faylka Cyberduck wuxuu noqon karaa mid faa'iido leh si loo hubiyo in faylalka maxalliga ah ay ku habboon yihiin faylalkaaga fog iyo ku xigeenka. Ku haysashada si isku mid ah ayaa ka dhigaysa maareynta mareegahaaga mid aad u fudud.

La-qabsiga barnaamijyada kale ee tafatirka waa ku habboon tahay marka laga yaabo inaad rabto inaad isbeddel degdeg ah ku sameyso faylka. Waxa ay dhawr tillaabo uun ka badbaadisaa inaad furto tifaftirahaaga hab joogto ah.

Ku xidhida tooska ah ee adeegyada kaydinta daruurtu waxa ay ku imanaysaa anfaca marka aad rabto in aad dib u dhamaystirto faylashaada Waxaad bilaabi kartaa soo dejinta ama soo dejin kartaa oo iska bixi kartaa, adigoo og in haddii ay ku fashilanto bartamaha, ay sahlanaan doonto inaad mar labaad bilowdo, isla meeshii aad ka tagtay.

Waa bilaash, laakiin horumariyayaashu way ku mahadsan yihiin haddii aad wax ku darsato si aad uga caawiso inay shaqadooda sii wataan. Waxaad ku biirin kartaa $10 USD ama ka badan Cyberduck oo aad hesho furaha diiwaangelinta kaas oo joojin doona shaashadda nag ee aad ka hesho xidhitaanka abka.

Waxa kale oo aad si toos ah uga iibsan kartaa Mac App Store ama Windows Store ilaa $25 USD . Noocyadaas sidoo kale ma laha shaashadda nag.

WinSCP

Isha furan iyo barnaamijka FTP ee bilaashka ah ^(FTP)WinSCP waa doorasho kale oo fiican. Nasiib darro, waxa kaliya oo laga heli karaa Windows . Soosaarayaasha WinSCP^(WinSCP) sidoo kale way u mahadcelin doonaan haddii aad gacan ka geysato sidii aad u sii wadi lahayd horumarka barnaamijka, laakiin ma jirto wax shaashad ah oo ku sii wadi karta inay ku weyddiiso.

Si ka duwan macaamiisha kale ee FTP ilaa hadda, ^(FTP)WinSCP waxay^(WinSCP) ku xidhan tahay borotokoolka SFTP , markaa iska hubi inaad haysatid macluumaadka xidhiidhka saxda ah ee martidaada. Badanaa, way fududahay sida ku xidhidhiyaha nambarka deked gaar ah, marka laga reebo FTP^(FTPs) -yada dekadda caadiga ah ee 21.

Aynu eegno qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu fiican ee WinSCP:

• Qorista iyo habaynta hawsha.
• Interface-ka isticmaalaha la bedeli karo. Waxaad isku beddeli kartaa inta u dhaxaysa interface-ka Taliyaha^(Commander) caadiga ah, kaas oo si dhow ugu eg Windows Explorer.
• Doorashada barnaamijka la qaadi karo. Waxaad heli kartaa nooc aad u isticmaali karto sidii abka la qaadan karo.
• Kudar^(Add) Daaqadda Explorer's U dir^(Send) liiska macnaha guud. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} faylka oo si toos ah uga soo rar FTP ^(FTP)Windows Explorer .
• Furaha sirta^{(Master Password)} ah . Haddii aad maamusho dhowr goobood, waa inaad haysataa dhawr erey oo sir ah. WinSCP ee lagu dhisay maamulaha sirta ah ayaa ilaalin doona sir. Kaliya^(Just) geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee Master^{(Master Password)} -ka iyo WinSCP waxay si toos ah u isticmaali doontaa erayga sirta ah ee saxda ah ee goob kasta.

Awood u yeelashada qorista hababka soo noqnoqda waa waqti-badbaadiye dhab ah. U sheeg^(Say) inaad haysatid gal ay dhammaan sawiradaadu ku kaydsan yihiin oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad geliso boggaaga toddobaad kasta. Taasi waxay noqon kartaa mid qoraal ah oo otomaatig ah, markaa way dhacdaa.

Adigoo awooda inaad ku darto menu-ka macnaha guud ee Windows Explorer, waxaad si toos ah u gujin kartaa fayl ama koox faylal ah oo aad ku dhejin kartaa adigoo gujinaya. Waa hab aad ugu habboon in wax lagu qabto.

Habka Password-ka Master^{(Master Password)} - ka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay astaanta ugu fiican. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad isticmaasho furaha sirta ah ee kala duwan ee kakan boggaaga FTP^(FTP) , adiga oo aan u baahnayn inaad wada xasuusato ama aad eegto. Kaliya waxaad xasuusataa hal erayga sirta ah ee kombuyuutarkaaga. Wax saamayn ah kuma yeelanayso mareegtaada gabi ahaanba.

Barnaamijkee FTP ugu Wanaagsan?

Taasi waxay ku xirnaan doontaa baahidaada. Haddii aad u baahan tahay wax fudud oo degdeg ah si aad wax u barato, ka dibna u janjeero dhanka FileZilla . Haddii aad qori karto qoraal oo aad jeclaan lahayd inaad otomaatig ka dhigto shaqooyinkaaga FTP , markaa ^(FTP)WinSCP ayaa adiga kuugu fiican. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad awood u yeelatid inaad geliso dhammaan noocyada adeegyada, ma aha kaliya FTP , markaa Cyberduck ayaa ugu fiican.

Wax kasta oo aad doorato, saddexdan barnaamij ee FTP waxaad ku heli doontaa barnaamij FTP ah oo lacag la'aan ah, ammaan ah^(FTP) , dhammaan leh astaamo ka badan inta aad waligaa isticmaali karto.

The Best FTP Tools to Transfer Files to Your Website Domain

You know about thе cloud and how that’s basically your files on a server somewhere еlse. But how do thоsе files get thеre? One waу is through something called the File Transfer Protocol or FTP.

If you’re running a website on a content management system (CMS) like WordPress, SquareSpace, or Wix, you’ve probably uploaded images using their built-in tools. Or…you could use an FTP client to upload files to your website.

Why Use FTP?

The built-in upload tools in something like WordPress use the hyper-text transfer protocol (HTTP). This method works well for most situations. In fact, uploading files this way is often the best way. But if you have a low-speed Internet connection, or need to upload a lot of files, then FTP may be better for you.

With a good FTP client, you can start the upload of your files and walk away. If the connection is broken at any point, you can pick up where you left off. You don’t need to re-queue all your files again.

Let’s look at some FTP tools to upload files to your websites.

Best FTP Programs

Our criteria for this are that the program must be available for free, works on Windows, and support Secure Shell FTP (SFTP), which is a protocol that encrypts your transfers for safe transfer over unsecured networks. All of the programs support drag-and-drop transfers for ease of use and have the ability to save your FTP connection details.

FileZilla

You’ll find FileZilla on most lists of FTP tools, and there’s good reason for that. Some of its features include:

• Support for FTP, FTP over TLS (FTPS) and SFTP
• Runs on Windows, Linux, and Mac
• Support for several languages
• Directory comparison
• Synchronized directory browsing

Directory comparison is very handy to make sure what’s on your website matches what’s on your computer. Synchronized directory browsing makes life easier too. If your local and remote directories match, navigating in one, will do the same in the other.

Pay attention when installing FileZilla, it is bundled with Avast Free Antivirus and McAfee WebAdvisor. That’s not a bad thing, you just might not want to install it. Just uncheck the checkboxes before clicking Next.

As a bonus, you could also set up a Filezilla FTP server on your computer so you can transfer files to and from it, wherever you go.

Cyberduck

The oddly named program Cyberduck is another free FTP client for both Windows and Mac.

The unpaid version of Cyberduck doesn’t have any fewer features than the paid one. Here are some of it’s more interesting features:

• Can also directly connect to Windows Azure, Microsoft OneDrive, Dropbox, Google Drive, Amazon S3, and other cloud services.
• Can integrate with other programs used to edit files. Depending on the file extension, Cyberduck will open your default program for it, if you’d like.
• Connect to Content Delivery Networks (CDN) like Amazon CloudFront and Akamai.
• Synchronize files between your local computer and your web server.

Cyberduck’s file synchronization can be useful to ensure that your local files match your remote files and vice-versa. Keeping them the same makes managing your website so much easier.

The integration with other programs for editing is convenient when you may want to make a quick change to a file. It just saves a few steps from having to open your editor through regular means.

Directly connecting to cloud storage services comes in handy when you want to make a complete back up of your files. You can start the upload or download and walk away, knowing that if it fails in the middle, it’ll be easy to start again, right where you left off.

It is free, but the developers would be grateful if you contributed to help them keep up their work. You can contribute $10 USD or more to Cyberduck and get a registration key that will disable the nag screen you get on closing the app.

You can also buy it directly from the Mac App Store or the Windows Store for about $25 USD. Those versions don’t have the nag screen either.

WinSCP

The open source and free FTP program WinSCP is another fine choice. Unfortunately, it’s only available on Windows. The developers of WinSCP would also appreciate it if you contributed to help continue the program’s development, but there’s no nag screen to keep asking you.

Unlike the other FTP clients so far, WinSCP defaults to the SFTP protocol, so make sure you have the right connection information from your host. Often, it’s as simple as connecting to a specific port number, other than FTPs default port of port 21.

Let’s look at some of WinSCP’s best features:

• Scripting and task automation.
• Changeable user interfaces. You can switch between the classic Commander interface, which closely resembles Windows Explorer.
• Portable program option. You can get a version that you can use as a portable app.
• Add to Window’s Explorer’s Send To context menu. Right-click on a file and upload it through FTP directly from Windows Explorer.
• Master Password. If you’re managing several sites, you should have several passwords. WinSCP’s built in password manager will keep them encrypted. Just enter your Master Password and WinSCP will automatically use the proper saved password for each site.

Being able to script repetitive processes is a real time-saver. Say you have a folder where all your pictures get saved and you’d like to upload them to your website weekly. That could be scripted and automated, so it just happens.

With the ability to add to Windows Explorer’s context menu, you can just right-click on a file or group of files and upload them with a click. It’s a very convenient way to get things done.

The Master Password feature is probably the best feature. It allows you to use a variety of complex passwords for your FTP sites, without having to remember them all or look them up. You just remember one master password that is local to your computer. It doesn’t affect your website at all.

Which FTP Program is the Best?

That will depend on your needs. If you need something simple and quick to learn, then lean towards FileZilla. If you can write script and would like to automate your FTP jobs, then WinSCP is best for you. If you need to be able to upload to all kinds of services, not just FTP, then Cyberduck is the best.

No matter what you choose, with these three FTP programs you’ll be getting a free, secure FTP program, all with more features than you’re likely to ever use.

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