Microsoft waxay ku haysaa aalad muhiim u ah isticmaalayaasha Windows oo loo yaqaan aaladda ka saarista Software-ka xaasidnimada^{(Malicious Software Removal)} ah. Haddii aad ku shaqaynaysay nidaamka Windows (oo ay ku jiraan Windows 7 , Windows 10, iyo Windows 11 ) adigoon haysan wax software antivirus ah in muddo ah, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad isticmaasho qalabkan si aad u sawirto malware-ka nidaamkaaga laga yaabo in uu ku dhaco.

Waa wax badan oo ka mid ah aaladda goob hubinta marka aad ogtahay in nidaamkaagu uu halis ugu jiray inuu helo malware. Caadi ahaan, antivirus iyo software anti-malware sida Windows Defender oo si toos ah u shaqeeya ayaa xannibi doona wax kasta oo Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool uu heli doono. Markaa haddii aad leedahay difaac wanaagsan oo ka hortag ah, waa inaadan ka welwelin inaad waligaa socodsiiso qalabkan.

Waa maxay Qalab ka saarista Software-ka xaasidka ah^{(Malicious Software Removal Tool)} ?

Caadiyan, nooca cusub ee Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool waxa lagu daraa ugu yaraan bil kasta cusboonaysiinta Windows . Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in qalabka si joogto ah loo cusbooneysiiyo, waana sababta ay fikrad fiican u tahay inaad nuqulkii ugu dambeeyay ka soo dejiso Microsoft^{(download the latest copy from Microsoft)} markaad rabto inaad isticmaasho.

Qalabku waa mid fudud oo degdeg ah in la isticmaalo. Waxaa jira laba qaab oo loogu talagalay aaladda ka saarista Software-ka xaasidnimada^{(Malicious Software Removal)} ah.

• Cusbooneysiinta Boostada^{(Post Update)} : Haddii Microsoft ay rakibto qalabkii ugu dambeeyay ee cusboonaysiinta ka dib, si toos ah ayuu gadaal uga shaqayn doonaa waligaa ma ogaan doontid ilaa ay soo saarto caabuq mooyaane. Markaas waxaa soo baxaysa warbixin kuu sheegaysa in software xaasid ah la helay oo meesha laga saaray.
• Gacanta^(Manually) : Waxaad soo dejisan kartaa oo aad ku socodsiin kartaa nuqulkii ugu dambeeyay sida qalab gooni ah. Tani waxay ku socon doontaa goobta hore waxayna ku tusi doontaa heerka marka ay sawirayso. Marka ay dhammaato waxay ku tusi doontaa isla warbixinta ku ogeysiinaysa haddii wax malware ah ama spyware ah la helay oo la nadiifiyay.

Habka ka saarista malware-ka, xaalad kasta ha ahaatee, waxa ay si buuxda u dhammaanaysaa marka aad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga.

Nooca asalka ah ee qalabkan waxaa loo abuuray iyada oo laga jawaabayo hanjabaadaha muhiimka ah ee ka dhanka ah nidaamka hawlgalka Windows XP 2014. Hanjabaadahaas waxaa ka mid ahaa fayrasyada trojan iyo gooryaanka sida Blaster , Sasser , iyo Mydoom . Tan iyo markaas, qalabku wuu fidiyay si uu u daboolo dhammaan hanjabaadihii ugu dambeeyay ee noocyada cusub ee Microsoft ee nidaamka hawlgalka Windows . 

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Qalabkani wuxuu diiradda saarayaa kaliya waxa Microsoft ugu yeerto "qoysaska malware-ka baahsan oo keliya". Microsoft waxay ku talinaysaa in loo isticmaalo Sawirka Badbaadada Microsoft^{(Microsoft Safety Scanner)} si loo helo sawir dhammaystiran, oo dhammaystiran oo loogu talagalay hanjabaadihii ugu dambeeyay.

Sida ay tahay inaad u isticmaasho Windows malicious software saarista Tool^{(Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool)}

Weligaa ha ku tiirsanaan oo keliya inaad si joogto ah u socodsiiso qalabka software ka saarista xaasidnimada leh si aad u ilaaliso nidaamkaaga. Had iyo jeer waa inaad ku rakibtaa oo aad ku socodsiisaa aaladda ka hortagga fayraska ee gadaasha. Xitaa waxaa jira qalab ka hortag ah oo bilaash ah oo si wax ku ool ah uga shaqeeya ilaalinta nidaamkaaga, sida Malwarebytes . Waa inaad sidoo kale hubisaa in Windows Firewall iyo Windows Defender ay daaran yihiin.

Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso software noocaas ah, waligaa uma baahnid inaad gacanta ku socodsiiso aaladda ka saarista Software-ka ee Windows Malicious^{(Windows Malicious Software Removal)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira waqtiyo marka qalabku faa'iido u leeyahay in la ordo.

• Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} ka dib , haddii qalabkii ugu dambeeyay lagu daro, wuxuu si toos ah ugu socon doonaa gadaasha.
• Markaad bedesho software-ka antivirus, kombayutarkaagu wuu shaqayn doonaa waxaana suurtogal ah in lagu xidho internetka iyada oo aan wax ilaalin ah la helin.
• Si lama filaan ah uga tag kombuyuutarkaaga oo ku xiran internetka adigoon haysan wax software ka hortag ah muddo muhiim ah.
• Haddii aad ku shaqaynayso software-ka antivirus oo aadan ku kalsoonayn inuu qabanayo shaqo buuxda oo ilaalinta kombayutarkaga.

Waligaa ha ku shaqayn Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool si uu u noqdo beddelka socodsiinta software-ka antivirus. Ka-hortagga fayraska iyo software-ka- antimalware^(Antivirus) -ka ayaa si aan joogsi lahayn gadaal uga socda si ay uga hortagaan in software-ka xun lagu rakibo nidaamkaaga marka hore.

Xitaa ku socodsiinta aaladda jadwal joogto ah toddobaadle ama xitaa maalin kasta waxay weli uga tagi doontaa kombiyuutarkaaga khatar. Software^(Antivirus) -ka ka-hortagga fayraska ayaa ka ilaalin doona malware-ka inuu waligiis ku rakibo nidaamkaaga, halka Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool uu yahay dariiqii ugu dambeeyay ka dib markii aad ka shakisan tahay in nidaamkaaga mar hore la qaaday.

Gacanta ku socodsiinta aaladda ka saarista software xaasidnimada ah^{(Malicious Software Removal Tool)}

In kasta oo ay fikrad wanaagsan tahay in la socodsiiyo qalabkan haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah xaaladaha kor ku xusan, hubi inaad tan raacdo adigoo ku rakibaya oo socodsiiya iskaanka app-ka antivirus ka dib sidoo kale. Tani waa inay qabataa wax kasta oo laga yaabo inuu seegay qalabka ka saarista Software-ka xaasidnimada ah.^{(Malicious Software Removal)}

1. Marka aad ka soo dejiso aaladda bogga soo dejinta Microsoft, socodsii oo ka gudub habka dejinta. Shaashada hore waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad doorato Next .

Haddii aad xiisaynayso software-ka xaasidnimada leh ee qalabku ku baadho, waxaad dooran kartaa xidhiidhka si aad u aragto liiska malware-ka xaasidka ah ee daaqadan.

1. Daaqadda xigta, waxaad dooran kartaa nooca iskaanka. 

Kuwa soo socda waa waxa nooc kasta oo iskaanka ahi sameeyo:

• Baadhitaanka degdega ah^{(Quick Scan)} : Kani waa iskaanka diirada saaraya faylalka nidaamka sida System32 , halkaas oo malware sida caadiga ah laga helo.
• Scan Full^{(Full Scan)} : Tani waxay baadhaysaa nidaamkaaga oo dhan waxayna qaadan kartaa dhawr saacadood in la dhammaystiro.
• Scan Customized^{(Customized Scan)} : Waxaad ku siin kartaa qalabka fayl gaar ah oo aad jeclaan lahayd in lagu sawiro.

1. Marka xigta, waxaad arki doontaa bar horumarka marka uu qalabku ka shaqeeyo iskaanka faylalka iyo faylalka nidaamkaaga. Marka skaanku socdo, haddii wax caabuq ah laga helo waxaad arki doontaa lambarka agtiisa "Files Infected" kordhinta 0.

1. Marka iskaanka la sameeyo, waxaan rajaynaynaa inuu soo baxo daaqad la mid ah kan hoose, kaasoo ku tusaya inaan la helin software xaasidnimo ah.

1. Haddii malware la helo, waxaad arki doontaa warbixin arrimaha la helay oo la dayactiray. Halkaa marka ay marayso waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u bilowdo nidaamkaaga si isbedeladu u hirgalaan oo nidaamkaaga si buuxda loo nadiifiyo.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah : Waxaad arki kartaa warbixin buuxda oo ku saabsan malware-ka la sawiray adiga oo dooranaya Arag natiijooyinka faahfaahsan ee iskaanka^{(View detailed results of the scan)} . Kani waa liis aad u dheer oo tafatiran oo ah nooc kasta oo malware ah oo la sawiray iyo natiijooyinka iskaanka.

Waxa kale oo jira faylal log ku kaydsan yahay nidaamkaaga oo aad ka arki karto %WINDIR%\debug\mrt.log . Sida caadiga ah, haddii xarafka darawalku uu yahay C:, waddadani waxay noqon doontaa C:\Windows\debug\mrt.log by default. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Notepad si aad u furto faylkan oo aad u aragto natiijooyinka iskaanka. 

Mar labaad, xaaladaha badankooda, waa inaadan waligaa gacanta ku wadan qalabkan. Waxa lagu daraa Cusbooneysiinta Windows^{(Windows Updates)} ku dhawaad ​​bishiiba iyadoo wata qalab cusub. Ilaa inta aad ka haysato Windows Updates^{(Windows Updates enabled)} nidaamkaaga, waxaad aamini kartaa in qalabkani uu si toos ah u shaqeyn doono. Waxa kaliya oo lagugu wargelin doonaa haddi ay ka hesho malware-ka nidaamkaaga.

The Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool: A Full Guide

Microsoft maintains an important tool for Windows users called the Maliсious Software Removal tool. If you’ve been running a Windоws system (including Windows 7, Windows 10, and Windows 11) without any antivirus software for a whіle, it’s а good idea to use this tool to scan for malware your system may be infected with.

It’s more of a spot-check tool when you know your system has been at risk of getting malware. Typically, antivirus and anti-malware software like Windows Defender that runs automatically will block anything the Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal tool will find. So if you have good antivirus protection, you shouldn’t have to worry about ever running this tool.

What Is the Malicious Software Removal Tool?

Usually, a new version of the Windows Malicious Software Removal tool is included at least monthly in a Windows update. This means the tool is kept frequently updated, which is why it’s a good idea to download the latest copy from Microsoft when you intend to use it.

The tool is fairly simple and quick to use. There are two modes for the Malicious Software Removal tool.

• Post Update: If Microsoft installs the latest version of the tool after an update, it’ll automatically run in the background and you’ll never know unless it discovers an infection. In that case it will pop-up a report alerting you that malicious software was discovered and removed.
• Manually: You can download and run the latest version as a standalone tool. This will run in the foreground and show you a status as it’s scanning. When it finishes it’ll show you the same report letting you know if any malware or spyware was found and cleaned.

The malware removal process, in either case, will only fully complete once you’ve restarted your computer.

The original version of this tool was created in response to significant threats against the Windows XP operating system in 2014. Those threats included trojan viruses and worms like Blaster, Sasser, and Mydoom. Since then, the tool has expanded to cover all the latest threats to Microsoft’s newest versions of the Windows operating system. 

Note: This tool only focuses on what Microsoft calls “prevalent malware families only”. Microsoft recommends using the Microsoft Safety Scanner for a complete, comprehensive scan for the latest malware threats.

How You Should Use the Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool

Never depend solely on regularly running the malicious software removal tool to protect your system. You should always install and run an antivirus tool in the background. There are even free antivirus tools that work effectively at protecting your system, like Malwarebytes. You should also make sure Windows Firewall and Windows Defender are enabled.

If you are running such software, you never have to manually run the Windows Malicious Software Removal tool. However, there are times when the tool is useful to run.

• After a Windows Update, if the latest version of the tool is included, it’ll run automatically in the background.
• When switching antivirus software, your computer will be running and possibly connected to the internet without any protection.
• Accidentally leaving your computer connected to the internet without any antivirus software for a significant period of time.
• If you’re running antivirus software that you don’t trust is doing a thorough job protecting your computer.

Never run the Windows Malicious Software Removal tool as an alternative to running antivirus software. Antivirus and antimalware software run non-stop in the background to prevent malicious software from getting installed on your system in the first place.

Even running the tool on a regular schedule weekly or even daily will still leave your computer at risk. Antivirus software will prevent malware from ever installing on your system, while the Windows Malicious Software Removal tool is a last resort after you suspect your system has already been infected.

Manually Running the Malicious Software Removal Tool

While it’s a good idea to run this tool if you find yourself in any of the situations listed above, make sure to follow this up by installing and running a scan with an antivirus app afterward as well. This should catch anything the Malicious Software Removal tool might have missed.

1. Once you download the tool from Microsoft’s download page, run it and step through the setup process. On the initial screen you only need to select Next.

If you’re curious what malicious software the tool scans for, you can select the link to view the list of malicious malware on this window.

1. On the next window, you can choose the scan type. 

The following are what each scan type does:

• Quick Scan: This is a focused scan in system folders like System32, where malware is typically found.
• Full Scan: This scans your entire system and may take several hours to complete.
• Customized Scan: You can provide the tool with specific folders that you would like it to scan.

1. Next, you’ll see a progress bar as the tool works through scanning folders and files in your system. As the scan proceeds, if any infections are found you’ll see the number beside “Files Infected” increment from 0.

1. Once the scan is done, hopefully a window like the one below will appear, showing you that no malicious software was found.

1. If malware is found, you’ll see a report of issues that were found and repaired. At this point you’ll need to restart your system for the changes to take effect and your system to be fully cleaned.

Note: You can see a full report of the malware that was scanned for by selecting View detailed results of the scan. This is a very long and detailed list of each individual type of malware scanned for and the scan results.

There is also a log file stored on your system that you can view at %WINDIR%\debug\mrt.log. By default, if your drive letter is C:, this path would be C:\Windows\debug\mrt.log by default. You can use Notepad to open this file and view the scan results. 

Again, in most cases, you should never have to manually run this tool. It’s included in Windows Updates almost monthly with a fresh version of the tool. So long as you have Windows Updates enabled on your system, you can trust that this tool will run automatically by itself. You will only be notified if it finds malware on your system.

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