Aaladaha Microsoft Surface^{(Microsoft Surface)} waxaa loo yaqaanaa inay yihiin beddelka laptop-yada ugu fiican. Haddii aad tahay mulkiilaha aaladda dusha sare ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Surface)} , ka dib halkan waxaa ah qalab ogaanshaha weyn oo kaa caawinaya^(Toolkit) inaad hubiso caafimaadka qalabkaaga oo aad ku socodsiiso ogaanshaha qalabka dusha sare^(Surface) .

Qalabka ogaanshaha ee Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit waa qalab ogaanshaha la qaadi karo oo fudud, kaas oo dhex mara tiro tijaabo ah si loo ogaado qalabka qalabka dusha sare^(Surface) . Isagoo miisaankiisu ka yar yahay 3 MB, qalabku uma baahna wax rakibid ah oo wuxuu ka socon karaa usha USB ama shabakada. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay waddaa imtixaanno taxane ah oo dhammaystiran oo daboolaya dhammaan qaybaha qalabka qalabkaaga si ay u soo saaraan wixii khalad ah/arrimaha laga yaabo in isticmaaluhu aanu ka warqabin. Waxay ku shaqeyn doontaa aaladaha dusha sare ee ku shaqeeya ^(Surface)Windows 10 , Windows 10 Pro , ama Windows 10 S.

Qalabka ogaanshaha dusha sare ee Microsoft

Qalabka ogaanshaha dusha sare ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}

Ku socodsiinta qalabka Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit wuxuu u baahan yahay dareenka isticmaalaha, iyo habka ogaanshaha waa hawl gacma-qabsi ah. Markaad waddo imtixaano kala duwan, waxaa lagugu soo jeedin doonaa inaad ka jawaabto ficillada qaarkood ama aad u fiirsato natiijada imtixaanka, ka dibna dhagsii badhanka " Gudbo^(Pass) " ama "Fail" ku habboon.

Shuruudaha ka hor^{(The Pre-requisites)}

Kahor intaadan bilaabin imtixaanada, hubi inaad diyaarisay waxyaabaha soo socda,

Muuqaal dibadda ah oo leh isku xirka HDMI ama DisplayPort ku habboon^{(DisplayPort)}
Qalab Bluetooth ah oo lagu dhejin karo qaabka lammaanaynta
MicroSD ama kaarka^(MicroSD) SD oo ku habboon aaladdaada dusha sare^(Surface)
Qalinka Dusha Sare
Qolka lagu wareejinayo aaladda dusha sare^(Surface)
Sameecado dibadda ah ama sameecadaha dhegaha

Dhammaan shuruudaha^{(Pre-requisites)} kor ku xusan ayaa looga baahan doonaa si loo tijaabiyo qaybaha qalabka kala duwan ee qalabkaaga Dusha^(Surface) .

Tijaabooyinka Hardware ee ay sameeyeen Qalabka Cilad -baadhista Dusha^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}

Halkan waxaa ah eegno tijaabooyinka qalabka kala duwan ee lagu sameeyo iyada oo la adeegsanayo Qalabka Cilad-baadhista ee Microsoft Surface^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} . Isticmaalayaashu waa inay ogaadaan in dhammaan imtixaanadu aanay khusayn qalab kasta. Markaa^(Hence) xulashada tijaabada waa in lagu sameeyaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo aaladda. Isticmaalayaasha ayaa dooran kara oo dooran kara imtixaanno gaar ah oo ku habboon qalabkooda, sida hoos lagu sheegay.

Cusbooneysiinta Daaqadaha^{(Windows Update)}

Tijaabadani waxay hubinaysaa cusboonaysiinta Windows -ka ugu dambeeyay, oo ay ku jiraan darawalada iyo firmware-ka aaladda dusha sare . ^(Surface)Waxaa laguu sheegi doonaa inaad dib u bilowdo aaladda haddii loo baahdo Windows Update ka dibna waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dib u bilowdo Qalabka Cilad-baadhista Dusha sare ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} .

Macluumaadka qalabka^{(Device information)}

Sida magacaba ka muuqata, tijaabadani waxa ay soo saartaa macluumaadka nidaamka aasaasiga ah sida nooca aaladda, nooca nidaamka hawlgalka, processor-ka, xusuusta, iyo kaydinta. Aqoonsiga aaladda^{(Device ID)} waxaa lagu duubay magaca faylka log waxaana loo isticmaali karaa in lagu aqoonsado gal gal qalab gaar ah.

Nooca tijaabada daboolka^{(Type Cover test)}

Tijaabadani waxay hubinaysaa shaqada saxda ah ee kiiboodhka iyo taabashada taabashada inta Daboolka Nooca^{(Type Cover)} uu shido . Cursorku waa inuu dhaqaaqaa marka aad ku dhufanayso taabashada taabashada, furaha Windows -ka kiiboodhka waa inuu keenaa menu-ka Start ama Start screen si uu si guul leh ugu gudbo imtixaankan.

Tijaabada kiiboodhka la isku daray^{(Integrated keyboard test)}

Tijaabadani waxay la mid tahay nooca Cover^{(Type Cover)} -ka marka laga reebo in halkan kiiboodhka isku-dhafan ee saldhigga Buuga^{(Surface Book)} - korka la tijaabiyay halkii la tijaabin lahaa Nooca Daboolka^{(Type Cover)} . Isticmaalayaashu waa inay ogaadaan in tijaabadan kaliya lagu dabaqi karo Buuga sare^{(Surface Book)} oo uu u baahan yahay in Buuga Dusha^{(Surface Book)} lagu xidho kiiboodhka.

Tijaabooyinka baytariyada^{(Battery Tests)}

Imtixaannada batteriga^(Battery) hoostooda , waxaa jira afar imtixaan oo kala duwan, sida hoos lagu sheegay.

Tijaabada Caafimaadka Battery^{(Battery Health)} : Waxay hubisaa caafimaadka iyo wakhtiga la qiyaasay ka dib markii batteriga laga saaro dhowr ilbiriqsi
Tijaabada batteriga qaabka Canvas:^{(Canvas mode battery test: )} Waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa oo keliya Buuga Dusha^{(Surface Book)} , tijaabadani waxay u baahan tahay aaladda in loo isticmaalo qaabka Canvas . Halkan, shaashadu waxay ku xidhan tahay kiiboodhka si marka qalabku xidhmo, ay shaashadu u ahaato mid waji kor u kac ah oo muuqata.
Habka kilib-boodhka tijaabada batteriga:^{(Clipboard mode battery test:)} Waxa lagu dabaqi karaa oo keliya Buuga Dusha^{(Surface Book)} , tijaabadani waxay u baahan tahay in qalabka loo isticmaalo qaabka Kiliboodhka^(Clipboard) . Qaabka duubabka, Buuga Dusha sare^{(Surface Book)} waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa baytari gudaha ah kaas oo la tijaabiyo marka Buuga sare^{(Surface Book)} laga gooyo kiiboodhka.
Habka Laptop-ka Tijaabada Battery:^{(Laptop mode battery test: )} Waxa lagu dabaqi karaa kaliya Buuga Dusha^{(Surface Book)} , Tijaabadani waxay u baahan tahay in qalabka loo isticmaalo qaabka Laptop -ka . Habka Laptop-ka, shaashadda ayaa ku wajihi doonta marka qalabku furmo, waxaana qalabka loo isticmaali karaa si la mid ah laptop kasta oo kale.

Tijaabada garaafyada Discrete (dGPU).^{(Discrete graphics (dGPU) test)}

Lagu dabaqi karo kaliya moodooyinka Buuga Dusha^{(Surface Book)} leh processor-ka garaafyada kala duwan, tijaabadan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo shaqaynta marawaxada qaboojinta .

Tijaabada siliga murqaha^{(Muscle wire test)}

Si Buuga Dusha sare^{(Surface Book)} looga gooyo kiiboodhka, software-ku waa inuu farayaa habka xadhigga muruqa si loo furo. Tan waxaa caadi ahaan lagu dhammeeyaa adigoo riixaya oo haya furaha ka-noqoshada ee kiiboodhka. Tijaabadani waxay soo dirtaa calaamad isku mid ah xadhigga, kaas oo ka furaya Buuga^{(Surface Book)} Dusha ee Keyboard Book Surface . ^{(Surface Book)}Tijaabadani waxa ay khusaysaa kaliya moodooyinka Buuga sare .^{(Surface Book)}

pixel dhintay iyo imtixaanada artifacts^{(Dead pixel and display artifacts tests)}

Tijaabadani waxay hubinaysaa pixels-ka cilladaysan ee ku jira qalabkaaga Dusha^(Surface) .

Tijaabada Digitizer^{(Digitizer Tests)}

Tijaabada digitizer-ka waxaa lagu sii kala saarayaa noocyo kala duwan ayaa lagu bixiyaa hoos,

Cidhifyada Digitizer^(Digitizer) : Tijaabadani waa mid lagu hubinayo sida saxda ah ee dhaqdhaqaajinta ka bilaabma cidhifyada qalabka. Tijaabadaan, isticmaaluhu waxa uu ka soo galaa dhanka bidix ama midig ee shaashadda. Tijaabadani waxay kugu dhiirigelinaysaa inaad ka soo gasho cidhifyada shaashadda si aad u keento Xarunta Waxqabadka^{(Action Center)} iyo Muuqaalka Hawsha^{(Task View)} .
qanjaruufo Digitizer^(Digitizer) : Tijaabadani waxay hubinaysaa sida saxda ah ee ay u shaqaynayso tilmaanta qanjaruufta (markaad laba farood isu soo dhawaato ama aad kala fogaato). Tijaabadani waxa ay soo bandhigaysaa sawirka Windows Picture Viewer waxa uuna kugu dhiiri galinayaa in aad soo dhawayso, dhaqaaqdo, oo aad ka fogayso sawirka. Sawirku waa in uu soo dhaweeyaa, dhaqaaqaa, oo uu fogeeyaa marka dhaqdhaqaaqyada la sameeyo.
Taabashada Digitizer^(Digitizer) : Shaashadda taabashada dusha sare^(Surface) waa in ay si isku mid ah u ogaataa gelinta guud ahaan shaashadda qalabka.
Tijaabada qalinka Digitizer^(Digitizer) : Tijaabadani waxa ay u baahan tahay Qalinka Dusha sare ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Surface Pen)} oo waxa uu hubinayaa xadadka toosan marka qalinka lagu cadaadiyo shaashadda. Xadadka waa inay ahaato mid aan jabnayn si imtixaanku u gudbo.
Digitizer Multi-touch: Tijaabadaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo shaqada saxda ah ee taabashada badan. Isticmaaluhu waxa looga baahan yahay in uu isla mar wada saaro dhammaan faraha shaashadda si uu tijaabadan u sameeyo.

Tijaabada badhanka guriga^{(Home button test)}

Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan tijaabada badhanka Windows , tijaabadani waxay hubinaysaa haddii shaashadda Start ama menu -ka ^(Start)bilawga^(Start) la soo bandhigay marka badhanka Windows la riixo.

Tijaabada dhagaxa mugga^{(Volume rocker test)}

Kani waa tijaabada mugga, iyo slider-ka mugga waa inuu kor iyo hoos u dhaqaaqaa marka dhagaxa la riixayo.

Tijaabooyin kale^{(Other tests)}

Qalabka Cilad-baadhista ee Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} waxay qabataa tijaabooyin kale oo badan marka laga reebo xagga sare. Qaar ka mid ah ayaa hoos ku qoran.

Imtixaanka Micro SD
Imtixaanka makarafoonka
Fiidiyowga tijaabada
Imtixaanka hadalka
Tijaabada Bluetooth
Tijaabada kamarada
Imtixaanka shabakada
Tijaabada awooda
Imtixaanka mobilada ee mobilada
Tijaabada xawaaraha
Tijaabada Gyrometer
Imtixaanka Compass
Tijaabada iftiinka ambient
Tijaabada jihaynta aaladda
Tijaabada dhalaalka
Qiimaynta nidaamka
Imtixaanka Kormeerka Waxqabadka
Ururinta qashinka qashinka.

Qalabka ogaanshaha ee dusha sare ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} wuxuu ka socon karaa khadka taliska ama qayb ka mid ah qoraalka.

Si aad u soo dejiso codsiga, tag halkan^(here) . Waxa kale oo loo heli karaa qayb ka mid ah Qalabka Dusha sare ee IT-ga . Waxaad soo dejisan kartaa Qalabka^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} Cilad-baadhista Dusha sare ee loogu talagalay Windows 10 ama Windows 10 Pro , faylka SurfaceDiagnosticToolkit_SA.exe , adigoo gujinaya halkan^{(clicking here)} . Orod qalabka ka dibna raac tilmaamaha shaashadda.

Qalabka Baadhista Dusha sare ee^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} laga heli karo Dukaanka Windows^{(Windows Store)}

Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Laptop-ka dusha sare^{(Surface Laptop)} ah, kaas oo ku shaqeeya Windows 10 S nidaamka hawlgalka, markaa waxaad kala soo bixi kartaa Qalabka Cilad^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} -baadhista Dusha sare ee Dukaanka Windows^{(Windows Store)} .

Part educator, part detective, and part doctor, the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit guides you through a set of software repairs and hardware diagnostics to quickly and efficiently uncover and resolve issues you are experiencing on your device. Use this app to check your battery health, lookup information about your device, repair common software issues, and validate your Surface hardware. The Surface Diagnostic Toolkit is the best place to start troubleshooting, and will guide you to the best support avenue for the quickest resolution, so you can get back to turning ideas into actions and accomplishing more with your Surface.

Soo deji xiriiriyeyaasha:^{(Download links:)}

Ka soo deji dukaanka Windows^{(Windows Store)} .
Soo^(Download) deji qalabka ogaanshaha dusha sare^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} ee Windows 10 Guriga^(Home) ama Windows 10 Pro
Soo^(Download) deji qalabka ogaanshaha dusha sare^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} ee Windows 10 qaabka S.

TALO^(TIPS) :

Qalabka Hubinta Ilaalinta BitLocker ee Dusha sare ayaa xaqiijinaysa dejinta BitLocker kaaga
Adeegso Qalabka Cilad-baadhista ee Hardware Surface Hub si aad u tijaabiso akoontada aaladda.

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit helps you run hardware diagnostics

Microsoft Surfаce devices have been known to be the perfect lаptop reрlacements. If you аre a Microsoft Surface device owner, then here is a great Diagnostic Toolkit to help you check the health of your device and run hardware diagnostics on Surface.

The Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit is a lightweight, portable diagnostic tool that runs through a suite of tests to diagnose the hardware of Surface devices. Weighing less than 3 MB, the tool does not require any installation and can run from a USB stick or over the network. Moreover, it runs a comprehensive series of tests covering all hardware aspects of your device to bring out any errors/issues that a user may not be aware of. It will work on Surface devices running Windows 10, Windows 10 Pro, or Windows 10 S.

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit

Running the Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit requires the user’s attention, and the diagnosis process is a hands-on activity. While running various test sequences, you would be prompted to respond with certain actions or observe the outcome of the test, and then click the applicable “Pass” or “Fail” button.

The Pre-requisites

Before starting with the tests, ensure that you have arranged the following,

An external display with the appropriate HDMI or DisplayPort connection
A Bluetooth device that can be put into pairing mode
A MicroSD or SD card that is compatible with your Surface device
A Surface Pen
Room to move the Surface device around
External speakers or headphones

All above Pre-requisites would be required to test various hardware components of your Surface device.

Hardware Tests performed by Surface Diagnostic Toolkit

Here is a look at the various hardware tests that are performed using the Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit. Users must note that not all tests apply to every device. Hence the selection of test should be done based on the device. Users can pick and choose individual tests suiting their devices, as mentioned below.

Windows Update

This test checks for the latest Windows updates, including drivers and firmware for the Surface device. You will be prompted to restart the device if required by Windows Update and then you need to restart the Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit again.

Device information

As the name suggests, this test brings out basic system information such as device model, operating system version, processor, memory, and storage. The Device ID is recorded in the name of the log file and can be used to identify a log file for a specific device.

Type Cover test

This test checks for the proper functioning of the keyboard and touchpad while Type Cover is on. The cursor should move while you swipe the touchpad, and the keyboard Windows key should bring up the Start menu or Start screen to successfully pass this test.

Integrated keyboard test

This test is similar to the Type Cover test with the only exception that here the integrated keyboard in the Surface Book base is tested rather than the Type Cover. Users must note that this test is only applicable to Surface Book and requires that the Surface Book be docked to the keyboard.

Battery Tests

Under Battery tests, there are four different tests, as mentioned below.

Battery Health test: Checks for health and estimated runtime after the battery is discharged for a few seconds
Canvas mode battery test: Applicable just for Surface Book, this test requires the device to be used in Canvas mode. Here, the screen is connected to the keyboard so that when the device is closed, the screen remains face-up and visible.
Clipboard mode battery test: Applicable just for Surface Book, this test requires the device to be used in Clipboard mode. In clipboard mode, the Surface Book operates from an internal battery that is tested when the Surface Book is disconnected from the keyboard.
Laptop mode battery test: Applicable just for Surface Book, this test requires the device to be used in Laptop mode. In laptop mode, the screen will face you when the device is open, and the device can be used in the same way as any other laptop.

Discrete graphics (dGPU) test

Applicable just for Surface Book models with a discrete graphics processor, this test is used to check the functioning of the cooling fan.

Muscle wire test

To disconnect the Surface Book from the keyboard, the software must instruct the muscle wire latch mechanism to open. This is typically accomplished by pressing and holding the undock key on the keyboard. This test sends the same signal to the latch, which unlocks the Surface Book from the Surface Book keyboard. This test is applicable just for Surface Book models.

Dead pixel and display artifacts tests

This test checks for malfunctioning pixels in your Surface device.

Digitizer Tests

The digitizer tests are further classified into different types are given below,

Digitizer edges: This test is for checking the proper functioning of swipe starting from the edges of the device. In this test, a user swipes in from the left or right side of the screen. This test prompts you to swipe in from the edges of the screen to bring up the Action Center and Task View.
Digitizer pinch: This test checks for the proper functioning of the pinch gesture (when you bring two fingers closer together or further apart). This test displays an image in Windows Picture Viewer and prompts you to zoom in, move, and zoom out of the picture. The picture should zoom in, move, and zoom out as the gestures are performed.
Digitizer touch: The Surface touchscreen should detect input across the entire screen of the device equally.
Digitizer pen test: This test requires a Microsoft Surface Pen and checks for the straight lines when the pen is pressed to the screen. The lines should remain unbroken for the test to pass.
Digitizer multi-touch: This test is used to check the proper functioning of multi-touches. The user is required to place all fingers on the screen simultaneously to perform this test.

Home button test

Also called as Windows button test, this test checks if the Start screen or Start menu is displayed when the Windows button is pressed.

Volume rocker test

This is a volume test, and the volume slider should move up and down as the rocker is pressed.

Other tests

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit performs a host of other tests apart from above. Some of them are given below.

Micro SD test
Microphone test
Video out test
Speaker test
Bluetooth test
Camera test
Network test
Power test
Mobile broadband test
Accelerometer test
Gyrometer test
Compass test
Ambient light test
Device orientation test
Brightness test
System assessment
Performance Monitor test
Crash dump collection.

The Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit can run from the command line or as part of a script.

To download the application, go here. It is also available as a part of the Surface Tools for IT. You may download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Windows 10 or Windows 10 Pro, SurfaceDiagnosticToolkit_SA.exe file, by clicking here. Run the tool and then follow the on-screen instructions.

Surface Diagnostic Toolkit available at Windows Store

If you are a Surface Laptop user, that runs the Windows 10 S operating system, then you can download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit from the Windows Store.

Part educator, part detective, and part doctor, the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit guides you through a set of software repairs and hardware diagnostics to quickly and efficiently uncover and resolve issues you are experiencing on your device. Use this app to check your battery health, lookup information about your device, repair common software issues, and validate your Surface hardware. The Surface Diagnostic Toolkit is the best place to start troubleshooting, and will guide you to the best support avenue for the quickest resolution, so you can get back to turning ideas into actions and accomplishing more with your Surface.

Download links:

Download it from the Windows Store.
Download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Windows 10 Home or Windows 10 Pro
Download the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Windows 10 in S mode.

TIPS:

Surface BitLocker Protector Check Tool verifies your BitLocker settings
Use Surface Hub Hardware Diagnostic Tool to test device account.

Riley Norman

About the author

Waxaan ahay xamaasad Windows Phone ah, oo waxaan ka shaqaynayey horumarinta habab cusub oo loo isticmaalo nidaamka qalliinka in ka badan 10 sano hadda. Waxaan si qoto dheer u fahmay sida Microsoft Office u shaqeeyo, iyo sidoo kale sida ugu badan ee looga faa'iidaysto Edge. Khibradayda taleefannada casriga ah waxay sidoo kale ii ogolaataa inaan horumariyo xiriir adag oo aan la yeesho macaamiisha iyo shaqaalaha aan wada-shaqeynta, taas oo muhiim u ah xirfad kasta.

Qalabka ogaanshaha dusha sare ee Microsoft Surface wuxuu kaa caawinayaa inaad socodsiiso ogaanshaha qalabka

Qalabka ogaanshaha dusha sare ee Microsoft^{(Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}

Tijaabooyinka Hardware ee ay sameeyeen Qalabka Cilad -baadhista Dusha^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)}

Qalabka Baadhista Dusha sare ee^{(Surface Diagnostic Toolkit)} laga heli karo Dukaanka Windows^{(Windows Store)}

Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit helps you run hardware diagnostics