Mar kasta oo aad abuurto fayl ama gal cusub, nidaamka qalliinka ee Windows ayaa ku meelayn doona rukhsadaha caadiga ah. Kuwaas waxaa loo yaqaan Ogolaanshaha Waxtarka leh^{(Effective Permissions)} . Isticmaalaha abuuraya faylka ama galku sidoo kale wuu bedeli karaa oo ku meelayn karaa ogolaansho gaar ah. Maqaalkani wuxuu si kooban uga hadli doonaa waa maxay Ogolaanshaha Waxtarka leh ee Faylasha^(Files) iyo Faylasha^(Folders) , gudaha Windows wuxuuna kuu sheegayaa sida loo arko, isticmaale kasta ama koox kasta oo isticmaale.

Ogolaanshaha wax ku oolka ah ee Isticmaalayaasha iyo Kooxaha Isticmaalaha^{(User Groups)}

Sida ku xusan, Ogolaanshaha^{(Permissions)} wax ku oolka leh waa liis ogolaanshaha faylka ama faylka isticmaale kasta ama koox kasta. Si loo sugo waxa ku jira isticmaalaha, Windows waxa ay dejinaysaa ogolaansho fayl kasta ama shay kasta. Waxay siisaa isticmaalayaasha xuquuqaha gaarka ah ee isticmaalaha, taas oo u ogolaan doonta isticmaaluhu ama kooxda isticmaalaha inay akhriyaan, wax ka beddelaan, tirtiraan, iwm shayga. Ogolaanshaha ugu yar waa ogolaanshaha Akhriska.

Shaxdan, oo laga keenay Caawinta Daaqadaha^{(Windows Help)} , waxa ay taxaysaa xaddidaadaha gelitaanka ee qayb kasta oo oggolaanshaha gaarka ah.

Arag Ogolaanshaha Waxtarka leh^{(View Effective Permissions)} ee Isticmaalaha^(User) ama Kooxaha Isticmaalaha^{(User Groups)}

Si aad u aragto Ogolaanshaha Waxtarka leh^{(Effective Permissions)} ee faylal ama faylal kasta, midig-guji ka dibna dooro Guryaha oo dhagsii Security tab.

Marka xigta, dhagsii badhanka Advanced ka bacdi tabka ogolaanshaha^{(Permissions)} waxtarka leh .

Hadda guji Xulo.

Halkan, geli magaca isticmaalaha ama kooxda isticmaalaha oo guji OK.

Dhammaan ama qaar ka mid ah sanduuqyada hubinta ayaa si toos ah loo dooran doonaa. Kuwani waxay tusi doonaan oggolaanshaha wax ku oolka leh ee isticmaale ama kooxda isticmaale ee faylkaas ama galkaas.

Hubi tan haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad cilad saarto arrimaha Faylka iyo Faylka .^{(Check this if you need to troubleshoot File and Folder Permission issues.)}

Qalabka Ogolaanshaha Waxtarka leh

Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato waxa oggolaanshaha isticmaale ama kooxdu ay ku leeyihiin shay, waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka oggolaanshaha ee waxtarka leh^{(Effective Permissions tool)} . Waxay xisaabinaysaa oggolaanshaha la siiyay isticmaale ama kooxda la cayimay. Xisaabinta waxaa ku jira ogolaanshaha ka imaanaya xubinimada kooxda iyo ogolaanshaha laga dhaxlo shayga waalidka. Waxay eegaysaa dhammaan domainka iyo kooxaha maxalliga ah ee isticmaaluhu ama kooxdu ay xubin ka yihiin.

• AccessChk waa aaladda-khadka taliska ee lagu eego oggolaanshaha waxtarka leh ee faylasha, furayaasha diiwaangelinta, adeegyada, hababka, walxaha kernel-ka, iyo in ka badan. Qalabkan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu adigana ku xiisayo.
• Qalabka Ogolaanshaha NTFS wuxuu^{(NTFS Permissions Tool)} kuu ogolaanayaa inaad Dejiso ^{(Set File)}Ogolaanshaha Faylka^{(Folder Permissions)} iyo Faylka ee Faylasha nidaamka^{(System Files)} . Waxay leedahay UI fiican.
• Mashiinka Waqtiga Ogolaanshaha^{(Permissions Time Machine)} ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad ka saarto Galitaanka Faylka ^{(File Access)} La diiday^(Denied) ama Gelitaanku^(Access) waa la diiday^(Denied) farriimaha khaldan.

Waxaad wax badan oo ku saabsan maaraynta galka iyo oggolaanshaha gal ee Windows iyo Server ka akhriyi kartaa TechNet .^{(You can read more on managing file and folder permissions in Windows and Server at TechNet.)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hadda rabto inaad aragto sida dib loogu habeynayo oggolaanshaha faylka NTFS^{(reset NTFS file permissions)} gudaha Windows.

Effective Permissions Tool for Files and Folders in Windows 10

Whenever you create a new file or folder, the Windows operating system will assign it a set of default permissіons. These are called Effective Permissions. The user who creates the file or folder can also change and assign specific permissions to it. This article will discuss in brief what are Effective Permissions for Files and Folders, in Windows and tell you how to view them, for any user or user group.

Effective Permissions for Users and User Groups

As mentioned, Effective Permissions is a set of permissions of the file or folder for any user or user group. To secure the contents of the user, Windows sets some permission for each file or folder object. It grants users specific user rights, that will allow the user or user group to read, modify, delete, etc the object. The minimum permission is the Read permission.

This chart, sourced from Windows Help, lists the access limitations for each set of the special permissions.

View Effective Permissions for User or User Groups

To view the Effective Permissions for any files or folders, right-click on it and select Properties and click on the Security tab.

Next, click on the Advanced button and then on the Effective Permissions tab.

Now click on Select.

Here, enter the name of a user or user group and click on OK.

All or some of the checkboxes will automatically get selected. These will indicate the effective permissions of the particular user or user group for that file or folder.

Check this if you need to troubleshoot File and Folder Permission issues.

Effective Permissions Tool

If you want to find out what permissions a user or group has on an object, you can use the Effective Permissions tool. It calculates the permissions that are granted to the specified user or group. The calculation includes the permissions in effect from group membership and any permissions inherited from the parent object. It looks up all domain and local groups in which the user or group is a member.

• AccessChk is a command-line tool for viewing the effective permissions on files, registry keys, services, processes, kernel objects, and more. This tool may interest you too.
• NTFS Permissions Tool lets you Set File and Folder Permissions for System Files. It has a nice UI.
• Permissions Time Machine will help you remove File Access Denied or Access is Denied error messages.

You can read more on managing file and folder permissions in Windows and Server at TechNet.

You may now want to see how to reset NTFS file permissions in Windows.

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