Xirmada dhuujinta^{(Packet Sniffing)} ayaa laga yaabaa inay u ekaato waxqabad xaasidnimo ah jaleecada hore, laakiin dhab ahaantii waa hab anshaxeed oo lagu falanqeeyo shabakada, oo lagu ogaado dhibaatooyinka la xidhiidha shabakada. Qalabka wax lagu uriso^{(Packet Sniffing)} ee baakidhku waxa ay farsamayaqaannada shabakadu u isticmaalaan hababka ogaanshaha noocaan ah. Markaan sidaa idhi, waxaa jira tiro la mid ah dhacdooyinka marka uritaanka baakadka ay u adeegsadaan hackers-ku falal xunxun sida ururinta ereyada sirta ah iyo basaasnimada taraafikada isticmaalaha.

Halkan, kama hadli doono weerarrada baakadaha, laakiin qaar ka mid ah qalabka wax lagu cuno ee bilaashka ah oo si wax ku ool ah loo isticmaali karo si loo ogaado dhibaatooyinka shabakada loona xalliyo arrimaha. Ka hor inta aynaan kuu soo bandhigin saddex baakidh oo qalab wax lagu neefsado ah oo loogu talagalay Windows , aan eegno sida qalabka wax urinta u shaqeeyo guud ahaan.

Sida ay u shaqeeyaan Baakidh dhuuxa qalabka

Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo baakad wax uriya. Qaar ka mid ah baakadaha wax uriya waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya in lagu ogaado dhibaatooyinka la xiriira qalabka. Aaladaha kale ee lagu uriso baakidhku waa qaar ka mid ah barnaamijyada softiweerka ah ee ku shaqeeya kombiyuutarada martida loo yahay.

Aaladaha wax urinta baakidhku waxay dhexgalaan oo galiyaan taraafikada shabakadda. Aaladu waxay 'eegaan' shabakada iyagoo isticmaalaya isku xirka wireless-ka ama fiilooyinka. Qalabka wax lagu neefsado ee baakidhku waxa uu u baahan yahay in uu galo kombayutarka ay martida u tahay. Haddi ay tahay shabakad fiilo leh, qalabka wax lagu uriso ee baakidhku waxa uu qabsan karaa xogta taas oo ku xidhan qaab dhismeedka shabakada.

Qaab dhismeedka shabakadu waxa laga yaabaa inay u ogolaato qalabka wax wax cuna ee baakidhka ah inuu eego taraafikada shabakada oo dhan ama waxay u ogolaan kartaa inay aragto qayb yar oo ka mid ah. Haddii ay tahay shabakad bilaa-waayleed ah, qalabka wax lagu uriso baakidhku waxa ay qabsan karaan hal kanaal iyaga oo isticmaalaya interface-ka wireless-ka. Haddii kombuyuutarka martida loo yahay uu leeyahay is-dhexgalyo badan oo wireless ah, markaa baakaduhu waxay qabsan karaan kanaalo badan.

Qalabka wax lagu urinayo ayaa markaa falanqaynaya xogta xidhmada cayriin ee la qabtay. Falanqaynta waxa loo beddelaa qalabka wax lagu uriso oo qaab la akhriyi karo. Falanqayntani wax kale maaha laakiin wada hadalka u dhexeeya noodaha shabakada. Macluumaadkani aad buu u caawinayaa farsamayaqaannada shabakada si ay u helaan khaladka.

Akhriso^(Read) : PktMon.exe ama Packet Monitor^{(PktMon.exe or Packet Monitor)} waa aaladda cusub ee ku dhex-dhisan ee ku dhex-jirta wax qiiqa shabkada ama ogaanshaha shabakadda iyo qalabka la socodka xirmooyinka gudaha Windows 10 .

Qalabka^{(Packet Sniffing Tools)} wax lagu uriso ee bilaashka ah ee Windows 11/10

Haddii aad sidoo kale rabto inaad falanqeyso shabakadaada, halkan waxaa ah saddex baakidh oo qalab wax lagu cuno oo bilaash ah oo loogu talagalay Windows .

1. Xirmada WireShark Sniffer

Wireshark waa mid ka mid ah qalabka wax lagu uriso ee bilaashka ah ee caanka ah ee Windows . Qalabkani waxa uu ku siin karaa awood aad ku aragto waxa ka dhacaya shabakadaada heer yar. Qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee qalabkani waa sida soo socota:

• Kormeer qoto dheer oo boqolaal borotokoolo ah, oo wax badan lagu daro mar walba
• Qabashada tooska ah iyo falanqaynta khadka tooska ah
• Baakadaha caadiga ah ee saddex-geesood ah
• Marka laga reebo Windows , qalabkani wuxuu ku shaqeyn karaa nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka sida Linux , OS X , Solaris , FreeBSD , NetBSD , iyo kuwo kale oo badan
• Xogta shabakada la qabtay^(Captured) waxaa laga baadhi karaa GUI , ama isticmaalka TTY -qaabka TShark^{(TTY-mode TShark)}
• Shaandhada soo bandhigida ugu awooda badan warshadaha
• Falanqaynta VoIP ee qani ah
• Taageerada qarsoodiga^(Decryption) ah ee borotokoollada badan, oo ay ku jiraan IPsec , ISAKMP , Kerberos , SNMPv3 , SSL/TLS , WEP , iyo WPA/WPA2
• Xeerarka midabaynta ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa liiska baakidhka si degdeg ah, falanqayn dareen leh
• Wax soo saarka waxaa loo dhoofin karaa XML , PostScript® , CSV , ama qoraal cad

Waxaad isku dayi kartaa qalabkan adiga oo ka soo dejisanaya shabakadeeda^{(downloading it from its website)} .

2. SmartSniff

SmartSniff weli waa qalab kale oo baakidh ah oo lacag la'aan ah kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad qabsato baakadaha TCP/IP ee dhex mara adabtarada shabakadaada oo aad u aragto xogta la qabtay sida isku xigxiga wadahadalka u dhexeeya macaamiisha iyo adeegayaasha. Iyada oo la kaashanayo utility la socodka shabakadan, waxaad arki kartaa wada sheekaysiga TCP/IPASCII ama sida qashinka hex.

SmartSniff waxay bixisaa 3 habab oo lagu qabto TCP/IP :

1. Raw Sockets (Only for Windows 2000/XP or greater): Habkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku qabato TCP/IP ee shabakadaada adigoon ku rakibin darawalka qabashada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, habkani wuxuu leeyahay xaddidaadyo iyo dhibaatooyin.
2. WinPcap Capture Driver: Habkan gaarka ah wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku qabato TCP/IP ee dhammaan nidaamyada hawlgalka Windows .
3. Microsoft Network Monitor Driver (Only for Windows 2000/XP/2003): Microsoft waxay siisaa darawal la qabsi bilaash ah oo hoos yimaada Windows 2000/XP/2003 kaas oo uu isticmaali karo SmartSniff . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, darawalkan wuxuu u baahan yahay in lagu rakibo gacanta.

Haddii aad rabto inaad tijaabiso baakidhkan qalabka wax lagu cuno, halkan kala soo bax^{(download it from here)} .

3. Falanqeeyaha Fariinta Microsoft

Falanqeeyaha Fariinta Microsoft waa ku-xigeenka Microsoft Network Monitor . Waxay ku caawinaysaa qabashada, soo bandhigida, iyo falanqaynta borotokoolka fariimaha gaadiidka iyo fariimaha nidaamka kale. Ma aha oo kaliya qalab wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay cilad-saarka arrimaha shabakadda, laakiin sidoo kale tijaabinta iyo xaqiijinta hirgelinta borotokoolka.

Nala soo socodsii haddii aad haysatid wax kale oo baakad wax lagu uriso oo bilaash ah oo lagu daro.^{(Do let us know if you have any other free packet sniffing tools to add.)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad sidoo kale hubiso qaar ka mid ah Qalabkan Kormeerka Shabakadda^{(Network Monitoring Tools)} ee bilaashka ah .

Free Packet Sniffing Tools for Windows 11/10 computer

Packet Sniffing may sound like a malicious activity at first glance, but it is actually an ethical way to analyze the network, and diagnose any network-related problems. Packet Sniffing tools are used by network technicians for such diagnostic processes. Having said this, there are an equal number of incidences where packet sniffing is used by hackers for malicious activities such as collecting passwords and spying on user traffic.

Here, we are not going to talk about packet sniffing attacks, but some free packet sniffing tools that can be effectively used to diagnose network problems and resolve the issues. Before we present you three packet sniffing tools for Windows, let’s look at how packet sniffing tools work in general.

How Packet Sniffing tools work

There are different types of packet sniffers. Some packet sniffers are used only for detecting hardware-related problems. Other packet sniffing tools are actually some software apps that run on the host computers.

The packet sniffing tools intercept and log network traffic. The tools ‘view’ the network using a wireless or wired network interface. The packet sniffing tool needs to have access to this interface on its host computer. If it is a wired network, a packet sniffing tool can capture the data which totally depends on the network’s structure.

The network structure might let the packet sniffer tool view traffic on the entire network or it can let it view only a small segment of it. If it’s a wireless network, packet sniffing tools can capture one channel using the wireless interface. If the host computer has multiple wireless interfaces, then the packet sniffer can capture multiple channels.

The sniffing tool then analyzes the captured raw packet data. The analysis is converted by the sniffing tool into a readable format. This analysis is nothing but the conversation between nodes on the network. This very information is helpful for the network technicians to locate the fault.

Read: PktMon.exe or Packet Monitor is the new built-in network sniffer or network diagnostic and packet monitoring tool in Windows 10.

Free Packet Sniffing Tools for Windows 11/10

If you also wish to analyze your network, here are three free packet sniffing tools for Windows.

1. WireShark Packet Sniffer

Wireshark is one of the popular free packet sniffing tools for Windows. This tool can give you an ability to see what’s happening on your network at a microscopic level. Some of the important features of this tool are as follows:

• Deep inspection of hundreds of protocols, with more being added all the time
• Live capture and offline analysis
• Standard three-pane packet browser
• Apart from Windows, this tool can run on other operating systems such as Linux, OS X, Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and many others
• Captured network data can be browsed via a GUI, or via the TTY-mode TShark utility
• The most powerful display filters in the industry
• Rich VoIP analysis
• Decryption support for many protocols, including IPsec, ISAKMP, Kerberos, SNMPv3, SSL/TLS, WEP, and WPA/WPA2
• Coloring rules can be applied to the packet list for quick, intuitive analysis
• Output can be exported to XML, PostScript®, CSV, or plain text

You can try this tool by downloading it from its website.

2. SmartSniff

SmartSniff is yet another free packet sniffing tool that allows you to capture TCP/IP packets that pass through your network adapter and view the captured data as sequence of conversations between clients and servers. With the help of this network monitoring utility, you can view the TCP/IP conversations in ASCII mode or as hex dump.

SmartSniff provides 3 methods for capturing TCP/IP packets:

1. Raw Sockets (Only for Windows 2000/XP or greater): This method allows you to capture TCP/IP packets on your network without installing a capture driver. However, this method has some limitations and problems.
2. WinPcap Capture Driver: This particular method lets you to capture TCP/IP packets on all Windows operating systems.
3. Microsoft Network Monitor Driver (Only for Windows 2000/XP/2003): Microsoft provides a free capture driver under Windows 2000/XP/2003 that can be used by SmartSniff. However, this driver needs to be installed manually.

If you wish to try this packet sniffing tool, download it from here.

3. Microsoft Message Analyzer

Microsoft Message Analyzer is the successor to Microsoft Network Monitor. It is helpful in capturing, displaying, and analyzing protocol messaging traffic and other system messages. It is not only an effective tool for troubleshooting network issues, but for testing and verifying protocol implementations as well.

Do let us know if you have any other free packet sniffing tools to add.

You might want to also check out some of these free Network Monitoring Tools.

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