Linux waxa uu u soo baxay daraasiin iyo daraasiin qeybin kala duwan ah (ama “distros”) tobaneeyo sano tan iyo markii ugu horeysay ee la abuuray. Mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay fanbase u gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale set of isticmaalka kuwaas oo ah forte gaar ah. 

Linux sidoo kale wuxuu caan ku yahay nidaamka hawlgalka la qaadan karo, laga soo qaadi karo USB-ga^(USB) si kombiyuutar kasta oo aad la kulanto uu u rogo goobtaada Linux ee ku meel gaarka ah . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah distros ayaa ku habboon nolosha la qaadi karo marka loo eego kuwa kale. Markaa waxaanu soo koobnay liistada la qaadi karo ee Linux ee ugu wanaagsan sanadkan. 

Waa maxay sababta Linux la qaadi karo ugu haysto USB stick ?

Haddii tani ay tahay markii ugu horeysay ee aad la kulanto fikradda ah in Linux laga saaro USB-ga^(USB) halkii aad ku rakibi lahayd darawal adag oo gudaha ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabto sababta qof u rabo inuu sameeyo marka hore.

Dhab ahaantii waxaa jira adeegsiyo badan oo waaweyn oo la qaadan karo, noocyada bootable ee Linux distro. Waa kuwan qaar yar oo caan ah:

• Si loo ciladeeyo arrimaha kombiyuutarka sida fayraska ama hard drive-ka xumaaday.
• Si loogu isticmaalo ujeedooyinka amniga internetka sida tijaabinta galitaanka.
• Si aad u yeelato deegaan xisaabeed gaar ah oo aan wax raad ah ka tagayn marka aad dhammayso.

Waxay u egtahay^(Sounds) mid fiican, sax? Su'aashu waxay tahay maxaa ka dhigaya distro gaar ah oo Linux ah mid u wanaagsan isticmaalka la qaadan karo? Aan dib u eegno sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee aan raadineyno.

Waxa laga Raadiyo Qaybinta Linux La Qaadan karo^(Linux)

In kasta oo aysan waxba kaa joojineynin inaad geliso nooca dufanka buuxa ee desktop-ka caadiga ah ee Linux distros USB-ga^(USB) , xaalado badan oo ka adkaada barta. Hubaal, darawallada USB -gu waa kuwa karti leh, waara oo dheereeya maalmahan, laakiin weli lama sina SSD-ga gudaha ah^{(internal SSD)} . 

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad isticmaasho qaar ka mid ah kombiyuutarada is-hoosaysiinta ah had iyo jeer, iyadoo ku xidhan waxaad u baahan tahay usha Linux ee USB . ^{(USB Linux)}Taas oo^(Which) macnaheedu yahay inaad u baahan tahay inaad si taxadar leh uga fikirto cabbirka iyo shuruudaha nidaamka distro la siiyay ayaa u baahan doona.

Markii aan dooranayno qaybinta Linux ee ugu wanaagsan ee la qaadan karo liiskan, waxaan raadinay astaamaha soo socda:

• Cabbirrada rakibaadda yaryar.
• Xulashada rakibidda^(Modular) software-ka modular.
• Shuruudaha nidaamka hooseeya.

In kasta oo distro kasta oo liiska ku jira aanu lahayn dhammaan saddexda sifo, haddana dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin dhinac iyaga u ah oo soo jiidasho leh marka laga eego dhinaca la qaadan karo.

Puppy Linux

Puppy Linux had iyo jeer waxay ku faantaa inay tahay qayb yar oo Linux ah oo fudud taasoo si dhab ah ugu socon doonta baradho ilaa inta baradhadu ay kood ku habboon tahay.

Waxay ahayd mid aad loo jecel yahay inta lagu jiro xilliga ugu sarreeya ee waallida Netbook , halkaas oo isticmaalayaashu ay ka saari lahaayeen nidaamyada hawlgalka xaddidan ee Netbooks ay ku soo rareen ka dibna ay ku beddelaan Linux Puppy-ka dabacsan . Dhab ahaantii, waxay ku fiicnayd xilli aad SSDs ku lahayd hal lambar marka ay timaaddo awoodda.

Puppy Linux run ahaantii maaha qayb qaybin keliya. Dhab ahaantii waa nooc ka mid ah template-ka lagu dabaqay distros badan, si aad u dooran karto midka aad doorbidayso xudunta u ah waayo-aragnimada.

Way ku fiican tahay haddii aad u baahan tahay nooc la qaadi karo oo Linux ah oo samayn kara asal ahaan wax kasta oo noocyo caajis ah oo badan ay awoodaan, laakiin waxaa dammaanad qaadaya inaad ka shaqeyso nidaam kasta oo aad la kulanto - iyada oo aan loo eegin sida ay u hooseyso qeexitaannada.

Kali Linux

Kali Linux ma aha qof walba. Kani waa qaybinta Linux si gaar ah loogu talagalay ujeedooyinka amniga internetka. Haddii ay tahay niche Linux distro, maxay ugu egtahay mid caan ah? Jawaabtu waxay ku jirtaa ugu yaraan qayb ka mid ah Kali waxaa lagu soo bandhigay barnaamijka TV-ga Mr. Robot , kaas oo ahaa mid aad u macquul ah sawirka ugu saxsan ee jabsiga ee weli lagu arkay TV-ga ama filimada. 

Tani waxay siisay distro sumcad "qabow" oo dadwayne, laakiin inta badan isticmaalayaasha ma heli doonaan faa'iido badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa hubaal mid ka mid ah distros-ka ugu fiican ee la qaadi karo sababtoo ah haddii aad raadineyso qalab ammaan oo awood leh si aad si dhakhso ah u sameyso baaritaanka gelitaanka ama haddii kale u rogo kombuyuutar kasta oo kugu xeeran oo ah mindida ciidamada Swiss.

Slax

Slax waa Linux distro cusub oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay sida qaybinta Linux la qaadan karo , taas oo ka duwan dhaqanka soo jireenka ah ee qaadashada desktop Linux distros ka dibna si fudud loogu rakibo darawalka bootable.

Falsafada ugu weyn ee ka dambeysa Slax waa qaab-dhismeedka. Waxaad si dhakhso ah ugu habeyn kartaa software-ka iyo qaybaha aad u baahan tahay oo keliya. Waxa kale oo aad u dabacsan, taageerta labadaba isbeddellada joogtada ah iyo awoodda aad u geli karto nadiif, nooca nool ee nidaamka qalliinka sida aad ugu baahan tahay.

Cilladda ugu weyni waxay tahay sida aadka ugu yar iyo aasaasiga ah ee wax bixinta udub dhexaad u yahay. Haddii aad raadinayso khibrad buuxda oo Linux ah oo ku saabsan kaydinta la qaadan karo, malaha meel kale ka eeg. Haddii, dhanka kale, aad u baahan tahay shay caato ah, macne ah, dabacsanaan iyo awood leh markaa Slax hubaal waa inuu lahaadaa dareenkaaga.

Ubuntu GamePack

Ubuntu GamePack waa qaybinta qolo saddexaad ee Ubuntu kaas oo si gaar ah loo habeeyay si uu ula jaan qaado tiro badan oo ciyaaro ah^(games) . Laga soo bilaabo koobabkii ugu dambeeyay ee seddex-A ee la shaqeyn kara Ubuntu ilaa ciyaaraha caadiga ah ee loogu talagalay DOS ama goobo kale oo dhaxal ah.

Maadaama dadka intooda badan aan loo ogolayn inay ku rakibaan ama ku ciyaaraan ciyaaraha kombayuutarkooda shaqada ama mishiinnada kale ee la wadaago, ku rakibida Ubuntu GamePack ee USB-ga^(USB) iyo dib-u-kicinta kumbuyuutarka waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad sameyso wax madadaalo leh adigoon ka tagin wax raad ah kombiyuutarka su'aal. 

Dabcan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad haysato kombuyuutar xamili kara ciyaaraha aad rabto inaad ciyaarto oo aad haysato USB drive weyn oo ku filan si ay u dejiyaan, laakiin aan taas ahayn waa ciyaar!

Mid ka mid ah dhinacyada muhiimka ah ee Ubuntu GamePack waa in UALinux ay ku siiso noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo leh is-dhexgal isticmaale iyo miisasyo kala duwan. Nooca sawirka sare ku yaal waa nooca "Like Win" oo loogu talagalay inuu u ekaado Windows 10 . 

Porteus

Porteus wuxuu u yimid wax badan sida distro kasta. Waxay ku bilaabantay distro jira ka dibna waxay u baxday laanteeda, waxayna noqotay wax cusub. Xaaladda Porteus , waxay ahayd nooc gaar ah oo Slax ah oo loo yaqaan Slax Remix .

Sida Slax oo kale , Porteus waa mid la qaadi karo oo leh nashqad qaabaysan iyo raad rakibaad yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay isku soocaa iyada oo leh waxqabad degdeg ah. Gaar ahaan marka nidaamka hawlgalka oo dhan lagu shubo RAM . Waxay sidoo kale kabaha u xirtaa oo xirtaa si aad u dhaqso badan, maadaama soo-saarayaasha distro-kan ay dib u qoreen koodka xukuma hababkaas si ay u noqdaan kuwo caato ah intii suurtagal ah.

Linux A-Go-Go

In kasta oo aan u maleyneyno in kuwani ay yihiin qaar ka mid ah qaybinta Linux ee la qaadi karo ee ugu fiican runtii kuwaas oo matalaya qaar ka mid ah xulashooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee halkaas ka jira, quruxda softiweerka Isha Furan^{(Open Source)} waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad isku dayi karto dhammaantood iyo qaar kale oo badan marka laga reebo. Waxa kaliya ee ku taagan jidkaaga waa waqtiga iyo xawaaraha. 

Si fudud^(Simply) u shid mishiinka farsamada, soo deji dhammaan distros-ka aad jeceshahay oo raaxayso. Dabcan, ka bilow kuwa liiskan ku jira ee u muuqda kuwo rajo leh. Taasi waxay kaa badbaadin kartaa wakhti yar!

The Best Portable Linux Distributions (Updated 2021)

Linux has blossomed into dozens and dozens of different distributions (or “distros”) over the decades since it was first created. Each one has its own fanbase, as well as a set of uses that are its particular forte. 

Linux is also popular as a portable operating system, bootable from a USB drive to turn any computer you encounter into your own temporary Linux workstation. However, some distros are better suited to the portable life than others. So we’ve rounded up a list of the best portable Linux distributions as of this year. 

Why Have Portable Linux on a USB Stick?

If this is the first time you’ve encountered the idea of running Linux off a USB drive rather than installing it on an internal hard drive, you may wonder why anyone would want to do it in the first place.

There are actually plenty of great uses for portable, bootable versions of a Linux distro. Here are just a few common ones:

• To troubleshoot a computer issue such as a virus or corrupted hard drive.
• To use for cybersecurity purposes such as penetration testing.
• To have a private computing environment that will leave no trace once you’re done.

Sounds great, right? The question is what makes a particular distro of Linux better for portable use? Let’s review the main features we’re looking for.

What to Look for in a Portable Linux Distribution

While nothing is stopping you from putting the full-fat version of mainstream desktop Linux distros on a USB drive, in many cases that defeats the point. Sure, USB drives are capacious, durable and fast these days, but they still aren’t equal to an internal SSD. 

You may also need to use some rather humble computers every now and then, depending on what you need the USB Linux stick for. Which means you need to think carefully about the size and system requirements a given distro would need.

When picking the best portable Linux distributions for this list, we looked for the following features:

• Small installation sizes.
• Modular software installation choices.
• Low system requirements.

While not every distro on the list has all three attributes, they all have some aspect to them that’s attractive from a portable point of view.

Puppy Linux

Puppy Linux has always prided itself on being a small, lightweight Linux distribution that will practically run on a potato as long as that potato was code-compatible with it.

It was a favorite during the peak of the Netbook craze, where users would remove the limited operating systems their Netbooks shipped with and then replace it with the more flexible Puppy Linux. In fact, it was perfect in an era where you had SSDs in the single digits when it came to capacity.

Puppy Linux isn’t actually a single distribution. It’s actually a sort of template applied to multiple distros, so you can choose which one you prefer at the core of the experience.

It’s perfect if you need a portable version of Linux that can do essentially everything more sluggish versions can, but is guaranteed to work on any system you encounter — no matter how low the specifications.

Kali Linux

Kali Linux is not for everyone. This is a Linux distribution designed specifically for cybersecurity purposes. If it’s such a niche Linux distro, why does it seem so popular? The answer lies at least in part with Kali being featured in the TV show Mr. Robot, which was quite possibly the most accurate depiction of hacking yet seen on TV or film. 

This has given the distro a “cool” public reputation, but most users aren’t going to find it very useful. Nonetheless, it’s definitely one of the best portable distros because if you are looking for powerful cybersecurity tools to quickly perform penetration testing or otherwise turn any random computer around you into a hacking Swiss army knife.

Slax

Slax is a relatively new Linux distro that’s designed specifically as a portable Linux distribution, which is different from the traditional practice of taking desktop Linux distros and then simply installing them on a bootable flash drive.

The main philosophy behind Slax is modularity. You can quickly customize it with only the software and components you need. It’s also very flexible, supporting both persistent changes and the ability to boot into a clean, impermanent live version of the operating system as you need it.

The main drawback is perhaps how ultra-minimal and basic the core offering is. If you’re looking for the full desktop Linux experience on a portable storage medium, perhaps look elsewhere. If, on the other hand, you need something lean, mean, flexible and powerful then Slax should definitely have your attention.

Ubuntu GamePack

The Ubuntu GamePack is a third-party redistribution of Ubuntu that has been specifically tweaked to be compatible with a large number of games. From the latest triple-A titles that can work with Ubuntu to classic games meant for DOS or other legacy platforms.

Since most people probably aren’t allowed to install or play games on their work computers or on other shared machines, installing Ubuntu GamePack to a USB drive and rebooting a computer with it allows you to do something entertaining without leaving any trace on the computer in question. 

Of course, you need to have a computer that can handle the games you want to play and have a USB drive large enough to accommodate them, but other than that it’s game on!

One important aspect of Ubuntu GamePack is that UALinux offers it in many different variants with different user interfaces and desktops. The version pictured above is the “Like Win” version meant to look like Windows 10. 

Porteus

Porteus came about much like every distro. It started with an existing distro and then forked off into its own branch, becoming something new. In the case of Porteus, it was a special version of Slax known as Slax Remix.

Just like Slax, Porteus is very portable with a modular design and small installation footprint. However, it does set itself apart with faster performance. Especially when the entire operating system is loaded into RAM. It also boots and shuts down extremely quickly, since the developers of this distro have rewritten the code that governs those processes to be as lean as possible.

Linux A-Go-Go

While we think that these are some of the best portable Linux distributions really that represent some of the best options out there, the beauty of Open Source software means that you can try them all and many more besides. The only thing standing in your way is time and bandwidth. 

Simply fire up a virtual machine, download all the distros you like and have fun. Of course, start with the ones on this list that look promising. That might save you quite a bit of time!

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