Yaynaan ku khaldin kala qaybsanaanta Android^{(Android fragmentation)} iyo kala daadsanaanta Hard Disk-ga ama dhibaatooyinka kale ee kaydinta. Burburinta Hard^(Hard) Disk-ga – sida aad inta badan ogtihiin – waa qaybo faylal ah oo ku faafay dhammaan aaladaha kaydinta, taas oo adkaynaysa in nidaam kasta oo hawlgalka ahi uu soo ururiyo qaybaha oo uu kuu soo bandhigo. Kala qaybsanaanta Android waxay aad ugu xidhan tahay kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya noocyada ^(Android)Android iyo noocyada abka ee ku shaqeeya aaladda.

Qeexida Jajabka Android

Qeexida ugu dhow ee kala goynta Android ee aan ka helay intarneedka:

Android fragmentation refers to a concern over the alarming number of different available Android operating system (OS) versions in the market. The main issue is potentially reduced interoperability between devices of applications coded using the Android Software Development Kit (Android SDK).

Dhibaatada Burburinta Android

Qeexitaanka sare ee Android ayaa wada daboolaya laakiin waxa uu shaqeeyaa luqad yar oo culus. Erayada fudud, waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo Android ah oo ku shaqeeya mashiinno kala duwan - waqti kasta oo la bixiyo. JellyBean , Ice Cream , Honeycomb , iwm ayaa ka mid ah kuwa si wanaagsan loo yaqaan.

Sidoo kale, codsiyada loo sameeyay Android waa noocyo kala duwan. Barnaamij-yaqaannada soo saara apps-ka waxay sidaas u sameeyaan nooca ugu dambeeyay. Tani waxay abuurtaa dhibaato iswaafajin la'aanta taas oo ay sabab u tahay qaar ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha Android aysan isticmaali karin codsiyadaas. Dhibaatooyinka kale waxaa ka mid ah ka faa'iidaysiga xogta taleefanka iyadoo la isticmaalayo software xaasidnimo ah oo loo qoray noocyadii hore ee Android .

Kahadalka software-ka loo sameeyay Android , waxaan sidoo kale u qaadan karnaa software-ka taleefanka kaas oo Google ku keeno cusbooneysiinta Android . Haddii software-ka taleefanka loo sameeyay Android 4.0 , fursadaha waa sarreeyaan ma taageeri doono apps loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo Android 4.2 . Shaxda soo socota ee TruTower waxay muujinaysaa boqolkiiba Androids .

Dhinac kale ayaa ah in mishiin kasta uu yimaado habayn. Haddii aad isticmaalayso taleefanka LG, waxaad heli doontaa waayo-aragnimo Android habaysan : mid LG uu doonayo inuu ku siiyo. Isla nidaamka qalliinka ( Android ) ayaa ku siin doona khibrad ka duwan talefanka Samsung ama tablet-ka sida Samsung ay u habayn doonto qalabkooda. Habayntan waxaa ka mid ah, labisnaanshaha Android ayaa xoogaa lumay (Tusaale ahaan, menu-yada iyo xulashooyinka way kala duwanaan karaan).

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waa dhibaatada kala duwanaanshaha noocyada abka, softiweerka taleefanka aasaasiga ah, iyo Android . Kala duwanaanshiyahan waxaa si xun u isticmaali kara dadku si ay u jabiyaan taleefankaaga ama tablet-kaaga. Markaa, Dhibaatada Burburinta Android^{(Android Fragmentation Problem)} runtii waa wax ka badan amniga iyo arrimaha gaarka ah marka loo eego kaliya iswaafajin la'aanta.

Sidee buu Google wax uga qabtaa Android Fragmentation ?

Sida laga soo xigtay Trend Micro [3], Google wuxuu u riixaa cusboonaysiinta soosaarayaasha taleefannada. Markaas, waxa ay noqonaysaa mas'uuliyadda saarayaasha telefoonka si ay u cusboonaysiiyaan ay software phone si qalab aad loo ilaaliyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xawaaraha lagu cusboonaysiiyay Android ayaa aad uga sarreeya marka loo eego cusboonaysiinta ay sameeyeen soosaarayaasha aaladaha. Tani waa waxa abuuraya dhibaatada u horseedi karta cilad ama isticmaal la'aanta noocyadii ugu dambeeyay ee abka.

Halkan waxaa ah jaantus ka yimid Trend Micro oo sharaxaya habka Cusbooneysiinta Android^{(Android Updates)} . Trend Micro waxa kale oo ay caddaysaa in mashiinadii hore ay ku xayiran yihiin noocyadii hore ee Android oo aan la cusboonaysiin karin oo aanay isticmaali karin kuwa cusub, apps ka wanaagsan ee laga heli karo Play .

Waxa kale oo ay sheegaysaa in Dhibaatada Burburinta Android^{(Android Fragmentation Problem)} ay ku martiqaadi karto software xaasidnimo ah maadaama noocyadii hore ee Android aanay haysan ilaalin ku filan sidaas awgeedna ay u nugul yihiin ka faa'iidaysiga.

KOOBAN^(SUMMARY)

Laqabsan la'aanta abka nooca nidaamka hawlgalka Android ee mashiinkaaga ayaa horseedaya Dhibaatada Burburinta Android^{(Android Fragmentation Problem)} . In kasta oo Google^{(Though Google)} uu awoodo in uu wax ka qabto dhibaatada, waa in ay ku tiirsanaato qolo saddexaad (qalabka soo saarayaasha) si ay u sameeyaan cusbooneysiinta ay heli karaan isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka. Hadda, ma jirto qaab Google si toos ah ugu cusbooneysiin karo nidaamka hawlgalka ee mishiinnada gaarka ah.

Dhibaatadan awgeed, ma aha oo kaliya cilladaha codsiga, ee qalabkaagu wuxuu u nugul yahay ka faa'iidaysiga xaasidnimada ah. Si aad u nabad gasho

1. Si joogto ah u cusboonaysii software-ka taleefankaaga
2. Isticmaal^(Use) alaabooyinka amniga mobilada ee wanaagsan. Waxa jira kuwo bilaash ah oo la heli karo sidoo kale - sida Norton Mobile iyo Trend Micro

Ma rabtaa inaad aragto sida Microsoft lacag uga sameyso Android?^{(Want to see how Microsoft makes money from Android?)}

Android Fragmentation Definition, Problem, Issue, Chart

Let’s nоt confuse Android fragmentation with hard disk fragmentation or any other storage problems. Hard disk fragmentation – as most of you know – are bits of files spread all over the storage device thereby making it difficult for any operating system to gather the bits and present them to you. Android fragmentation is more related to differences between the Android versions and the apps’ versions running on the device.

Android Fragmentation Definition

The closest definition of Android fragmentation that I found on the Internet:

Android fragmentation refers to a concern over the alarming number of different available Android operating system (OS) versions in the market. The main issue is potentially reduced interoperability between devices of applications coded using the Android Software Development Kit (Android SDK).

Android Fragmentation Problem

The above definition of Android covers it all but employs a little heavy language. In simple terms, there several versions of Android running on different machines – at any given point in time. JellyBean, Ice Cream, Honeycomb, etc are some of the better-known ones.

Likewise, the applications developed for Android are for different versions. Programmers who develop apps do so for the latest version. This creates a problem of incompatibility due to which some Android users cannot use those applications. Among other problems is the exploitation of the phone data using malicious software written for older Android versions.

Talking about software developed for Android, we can also assume the phone software through which Google delivers Android updates. If phone software is developed for Android 4.0, chances are high it won’t support apps designed for use with Android 4.2. The following chart from TruTower shows the percentage of Androids.

Another aspect is that with every machine comes customization. If you are using an LG phone, you will get a customized Android experience: one that the LG wants to offer you. The same operating system (Android) will give you a different experience on a Samsung phone or tablet as Samsung will customize it for their devices. Among this customization, the uniformity of Android is somewhat lost (For example, the menus and options may differ).

In other words, it is the problem of differences in versions of apps, basic phone software, and Android. This difference can be misused by people to break into your phone or tablet. Thus, Android Fragmentation Problem is actually more of a security and privacy issue than just incompatibility.

How does Google address Android Fragmentation?

According to Trend Micro [3], Google pushes the updates to phone manufacturers. Then, it becomes the responsibility of phone manufacturers to upgrade their phone software so that your device is protected. However, the pace with which Android is updated is much higher compared to the updates by device manufacturers. This is what creates the problem that may lead to malfunctioning or usage inability for the latest versions of apps.

Here is a chart from Trend Micro that explains the process of Android Updates. Trend Micro also makes it clear that older machines are stuck with previous versions of Android that cannot be updated and hence cannot use the newer, better apps available in Play.

It further states that the Android Fragmentation Problem may invite malicious software as the older versions of Android do not have sufficient protection and thus, are vulnerable to exploitation.

SUMMARY

Incompatibility of apps with the version of the Android operating system on your machine leads to Android Fragmentation Problem. Though Google is able to address the problem, it has to depend on a third party (device manufacturers) for making the updates available to the end-users. Right now, there is no way Google can directly update the operating system on individual machines.

Due to this problem, not only application malfunctions may occur, your device is prone to malicious exploitations. To stay safe

1. Update your phone software regularly
2. Use good mobile security products. There are free ones available as well – such as Norton Mobile and Trend Micro

Want to see how Microsoft makes money from Android?

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